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2018 United States Senate election in Ohio

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2018 United States Senate election in Ohio
← 2012 November 6, 2018 (2018-11-06) 2024 →
Turnout54.65% Decrease 9.95pp
 
Nominee Sherrod Brown Jim Renacci
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,358,508 2,057,559
Percentage 53.40% 46.58%
Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Renacci:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%      No votes
U.S. senator before election

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

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The 2018 United States Senate election in Ohio took place November 6, 2018. The candidate filing deadline was February 7, 2018; the primary election was held May 8, 2018.[1] Incumbent Senator Sherrod Brown—the only remaining elected Democratic statewide officeholder in Ohio at the time of the election—won his reelection bid for a third term, defeating Republican U.S. Representative Jim Renacci by a 6.84% margin in the general election, larger than the 6% margin in the Election six years earlier.[2][3] This was one of ten Democratic-held Senate seats up for election in a state won by Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election. Renacci conceded defeat on November 7, 2018.

With Republican Mike DeWine winning the governorship in the same year, this was the first election since 1974 in which Ohio simultaneously voted for a gubernatorial nominee and a U.S. Senate nominee of opposite parties. As of 2024, this is the last time the Democratic Party won a statewide race in Ohio.

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[5]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 613,373 100.00%
Total votes 613,373 100.00%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Mike Gibbons

U.S. Senators

Notable Individuals

State Representatives

State Senators

County Commissioners

Organizations

County Parties

Josh Mandel (withdrawn)

U.S. Senators

Individuals

Labor unions

  • CPPA – Cleveland Police Patrolmen's Association[66]

Organizations

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Melissa
Ackison 		Don
Eckhart 		Mike
Gibbons 		Dan
Kiley 		Jim
Renacci 		Undecided
Baldwin Wallace University[72] April 24 – May 2, 2018 323 – 4% 1% 11% 4% 25% 55%
Fallon Research[73] April 4–7, 2018 502 ± 4.4% 3% 2% 7% 1% 21% 65%
OnMessage (R-Renacci)[74] March 20, 2018 – – 3% 3% 8% 3% 36% 47%
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 541 ± 5.7% 5% 5% 10% 1% 21% 58%
Hypothetical polling

with Josh Mandel

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Melissa
Ackison 		Michael
Gibbons 		Josh
Mandel 		Undecided
Remington Research Group (R-Mandel)[76] September 26–28, 2017 1,268 ± 2.8% 5% 5% 50% 40%

with Matt Huffman

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Matt
Huffman 		Josh
Mandel 		Undecided
Club for Growth[77] December 11–12, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 8% 62% 30%

with Pat Tiberi

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Josh
Mandel 		Pat
Tiberi 		Undecided
Club for Growth[77] December 11–12, 2016 600 ± ?% 60% 12% 27%

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
Renacci
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  •   <40%
Gibbons
  •   <40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Ackison
  •   <40%
Republican primary results[78]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Renacci 363,622 47.34%
Republican Mike Gibbons 243,426 31.69%
Republican Melissa Ackison 100,543 13.09%
Republican Dan Kiley 30,684 3.99%
Republican Don Eckhart 29,796 3.88%
Write-in 78 0.01%
Total votes 768,149 100.00%

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Sherrod Brown (D)
  • Stephen Faris (I, write-in)[79]
  • Philena Irene Farley (G, write-in)[80]
  • Bruce Jaynes (L, write-in)
  • Jim Renacci (R)

Debates

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Sherrod Brown (D)

Former U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

Others

Labor unions

Organizations

Jim Renacci (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

Statewide Office Holders

State Representatives

  • Steve Hambley

U.S. Representatives

Mayors

Notable Individuals

County Parties

Organizations

State Parties

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[140] Likely D October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[141] Safe D November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[142] Likely D November 5, 2018
Fox News[143][a] Likely D November 5, 2018
CNN[144] Likely D November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[145] Lean D November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[146] Safe D November 6, 2018
Notes
  1. ^ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Jim
Renacci (R) 		Other Undecided
Change Research[147] November 2–4, 2018 923 – 53% 43% – –
Research Co.[148] November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 53% 39% – 8%
Cygnal (R)[149] October 30–31, 2018 503 ± 4.4% 52% 42% – 6%
Gravis Marketing[150] October 29–30, 2018 789 ± 3.5% 46% 37% – 17%
Emerson College[151] October 26–28, 2018 566 ± 4.3% 49% 43% 2%[152] 6%
Baldwin Wallace University[153] October 19–27, 2018 1,051 ± 3.8% 51% 32% – 17%
Suffolk University[154] October 4–8, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 54% 36% 0%[155] 10%
Baldwin Wallace University[156] September 8 – October 8, 2018 1,017 ± 3.5% 50% 33% – 18%
University of Akron[157] September 10 – October 4, 2018 1,000 ± 3.0% 43% 31% – 26%
Ipsos[158] September 13–21, 2018 1,074 ± 3.0% 50% 39% 2% 9%
Triton Polling & Research (R)[159] September 18–20, 2018 1,003 ± 3.1% 53% 42% – 5%
NBC News/Marist[160] September 16–20, 2018 564 LV ± 5.0% 49% 35% 7%[161] 8%
52% 39% 1% 7%
796 RV ± 4.2% 49% 33% 10%[162] 9%
52% 39% 1% 8%
Baldwin Wallace University[163] September 5–15, 2018 1,048 ± 3.6% 49% 32% – 19%
Morning Consult[164] September 2–11, 2018 1,592 ± 2.0% 47% 31% – 22%
Change Research (D-Innovation Ohio)[165] August 31 – September 4, 2018 822 ± 3.0% 46% 42% – 12%
TRZ Communications (R-WTPC)[166] June 30 – July 10, 2018 1,485 ± 3.0% 45% 41% – 14%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[167] June 11 – July 2, 2018 951 ± 5.0% 52% 44% – 4%
NBC News/Marist[168] June 17–22, 2018 778 ± 4.4% 51% 38% 1% 10%
Quinnipiac University[169] June 7–12, 2018 1,082 ± 3.7% 51% 34% 1% 12%
Suffolk University[170] June 6–11, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 53% 37% 2% 8%
America First Action (R)[171] May 29–31, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 45% 41% – 10%
Fallon Research[172] May 21–25, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 48% 34% 3%[173] 15%
Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First)[174] April 2018 1,266 – 41% 40% – 19%
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 1,408 ± 3.5% 52% 38% – 11%
Baldwin Wallace University[175] February 28 – March 9, 2018 1,011 ± 3.0% 41% 29% – 30%
SurveyMonkey/Axios[176] February 12 – March 5, 2018 1,995 ± 3.6% 50% 45% – 5%
Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First)[174] February 2018 – – 43% 38% – 19%
Hypothetical polling

with Mike Gibbons

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Mike
Gibbons (R) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 1,408 ± 3.5% 52% 38% 10%
Baldwin Wallace University[175] February 28 – March 9, 2018 1,011 ± 3.0% 41% 31% 28%

with Melissa Ackison

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Melissa
Ackison (R) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 1,408 ± 3.5% 52% 37% 11%

with Don Eckhart

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Don
Eckhart (R) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 1,408 ± 3.5% 53% 37% 10%

with Dan Kiley

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Dan
Kiley (R) 		Undecided
SurveyUSA[75] March 16–20, 2018 1,408 ± 3.5% 52% 37% 11%

with Pat Tiberi

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Pat
Tiberi (R) 		Undecided
Gravis Marketing[177] April 27 – May 2, 2017 1,352 ± 2.7% 43% 41% 16%

with Josh Mandel

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sherrod
Brown (D) 		Josh
Mandel (R) 		Undecided
Luntz Global[178] June 12, 2017 500 ± 4.4% 53% 34% 13%
Gravis Marketing[177] April 27 – May 2, 2017 1,352 ± 2.7% 42% 45% 13%
WPA Opinion Research (R)[179] November 29 – December 1, 2016 600 ± 4.0% 39% 40% 21%
Public Policy Polling[180] July 22–24, 2016 1,334 ± 2.7% 45% 36% 18%
Public Policy Polling[181] April 26–27, 2016 799 ± 3.2% 47% 33% 21%

Results

[edit]

The election was not particularly close, with Brown winning by 6.82%. Brown was the only Democrat who won statewide in Ohio in this election cycle. Brown was able to win re-election by winning back most of the Rust Belt, which swung Republican in 2016. Brown did well in Portage County, Summit County, and Trumbull County, which are all very heavily pro union counties. Brown also did well in the rust belt from Lucas County, home of Toledo, all the way to Cuyahoga County, home of Cleveland. Brown also trounced Renacci in Franklin County and Hamilton County home of Columbus and Cincinnati respectively; the latter, Hamilton County was once considered a Republican stronghold. Renacci, while performing well in most rural areas of the state, underperformed Mike DeWine, the Republican Party's nominee and eventual winner for governor. Regardless, Renacci somewhat overperformed in comparison to most polling before the election, while Brown lost in several counties he had won in his previous Senate races. Exit polls also show Brown had a very strong showing amongst minority and women voters, which was key to his victory. Brown was sworn in for a third term as the senior senator from Ohio on January 3, 2019.

Township results
State House district results
United States Senate election in Ohio, 2018[182]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 2,358,508 53.40% +2.70%
Republican Jim Renacci 2,057,559 46.58% +1.88%
Write-in 1,017 0.02% N/A
Total votes 4,417,084 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

By county

[edit]
County Sherrod Brown
Democratic 		Jim Renacci
Republican 		Write In
Other parties 		Margin Total votes cast
# % # % # % # %
Adams 2,635 30.49% 6,000 69.42% 8 0.09% -3,365 -38.93% 8,643
Allen 14,429 40.16% 21,492 59.82% 8 0.02% -7,063 -19.66% 35,929
Ashland 6,472 34.94% 12,048 65.04% 3 0.02% -5,576 -30.10% 18,523
Ashtabula 16,473 51.05% 15,794 48.95% 0 0.00% 679 2.10% 32,267
Athens 15,472 68.45% 7,126 31.53% 4 0.02% 8,346 36.92% 22,602
Auglaize 5,557 29.00% 13,603 70.99% 1 0.01% -8,046 -41.99% 19,161
Belmont 11,603 46.84% 13,159 53.13% 7 0.03% -1,556 -6.29% 24,769
Brown 4,651 31.35% 10,184 68.63% 3 0.02% -5,533 -37.28% 14,838
Butler 55,604 40.96% 80,106 59.02% 26 0.02% -24,502 -18.06% 135,736
Carroll 3,788 36.80% 6,503 63.18% 2 0.02% -2,715 -26.38% 10,293
Champaign 5,443 36.74% 9,372 63.26% 0 0.00% -3,929 -26.52% 14,815
Clark 23,525 49.03% 24,446 50.95% 9 0.02% -921 -1.92% 47,980
Clermont 27,803 34.87% 51,918 65.12% 9 0.01% -24,115 -30.25% 79,730
Clinton 4,645 30.96% 10,356 69.03% 1 0.01% -5,711 -38.07% 15,002
Columbiana 13,995 39.04% 21,849 60.95% 3 0.01% -7,854 -21.91% 35,847
Coshocton 4,680 39.51% 7,163 60.48% 1 0.01% -2,483 -20.97% 11,844
Crawford 5,345 36.87% 9,149 63.11% 2 0.01% -3,804 -26.24% 14,496
Cuyahoga 350,362 72.48% 132,948 27.50% 54 0.01% 217,414 44.98% 483,364
Darke 5,569 28.57% 13,921 71.42% 2 0.01% -8,352 -42.85% 19,492
Defiance 5,812 42.05% 8,003 57.91% 5 0.04% -2,191 -15.86% 13,820
Delaware 44,743 47.43% 49,587 52.56% 6 0.01% -4,844 -5.13% 94,336
Erie 16,659 54.98% 13,633 45.00% 6 0.02% 3,026 9.98% 30,298
Fairfield 26,518 44.76% 32,707 55.21% 21 0.04% -6,189 -10.45% 59,246
Fayette 2,914 34.36% 5,566 65.63% 1 0.01% -2,652 -31.27% 8,481
Franklin 332,825 68.69% 151,588 31.29% 96 0.02% 181,237 37.40% 484,509
Fulton 6,707 41.49% 9,454 58.49% 3 0.02% -2,747 -17.00% 16,164
Gallia 3,355 34.84% 6,275 65.16% 0 0.00% -2,920 -30.32% 9,630
Geauga 19,104 44.94% 23,397 55.04% 6 0.01% -4,293 -10.10% 42,507
Greene 30,243 44.23% 38,102 55.72% 32 0.05% -7,859 -11.49% 68,377
Guernsey 5,014 39.97% 7,529 60.02% 2 0.02% -2,515 -20.05% 12,545
Hamilton 200,404 59.34% 137,116 40.60% 193 0.06% 63,288 18.74% 337,713
Hancock 10,929 38.95% 17,123 61.02% 9 0.03% -6,194 -22.07% 28,061
Hardin 3,497 37.19% 5,899 62.74% 6 0.06% -2,402 -25.55% 9,402
Harrison 2,480 42.70% 3,327 57.28% 1 0.02% -847 -14.58% 5,808
Henry 4,468 42.24% 6,109 57.76% 0 0.00% -1,641 -15.52% 10,577
Highland 3,939 29.25% 9,526 70.75% 0 0.00% -5,587 -41.50% 13,465
Hocking 4,408 44.60% 5,474 55.39% 1 0.01% -1,066 -10.79% 9,883
Holmes 2,059 23.35% 6,755 76.61% 3 0.03% -4,696 -53.26% 8,817
Huron 8,274 44.02% 10,522 55.98% 0 0.00% -2,248 -11.96% 18,796
Jackson 3,815 37.88% 6,255 62.12% 0 0.00% -2,440 -24.24% 10,070
Jefferson 11,376 46.32% 13,180 53.66% 6 0.02% -1,804 -7.34% 24,562
Knox 8,413 37.05% 14,290 62.93% 4 0.02% -5,877 -25.88% 22,707
Lake 49,276 52.08% 45,313 47.90% 18 0.02% 3,963 4.18% 94,607
Lawrence 8,064 39.61% 12,292 60.37% 4 0.02% -4,228 -20.76% 20,360
Licking 29,469 42.94% 39,142 57.04% 11 0.02% -9,673 -14.10% 68,622
Logan 5,235 31.77% 11,243 68.23% 1 0.01% -6,008 -36.46% 16,479
Lorain 67,452 59.23% 46,403 40.75% 21 0.02% 21,049 18.48% 113,876
Lucas 100,807 66.74% 50,223 33.25% 18 0.01% 50,584 33.49% 151,048
Madison 5,116 37.25% 8,617 62.74% 1 0.01% -3,501 -25.49% 13,734
Mahoning 54,594 60.49% 35,654 39.50% 8 0.01% 18,940 20.99% 90,256
Marion 8,677 42.23% 11,850 57.68% 19 0.09% -3,173 -15.45% 20,546
Medina 34,493 46.00% 40,478 53.98% 15 0.02% -5,985 -7.98% 74,986
Meigs 2,898 37.04% 4,926 62.95% 1 0.01% -2,028 -25.91% 7,825
Mercer 4,504 26.27% 12,637 73.72% 2 0.01% -8,133 -47.45% 17,143
Miami 14,649 35.33% 26,815 64.66% 5 0.01% -12,166 -29.33% 41,469
Monroe 2,518 47.66% 2,765 52.34% 0 0.00% -247 -4.68% 5,283
Montgomery 115,200 56.06% 90,242 43.92% 40 0.02% 24,958 12.14% 205,482
Morgan 2,115 42.04% 2,916 57.96% 0 0.00% -801 -15.92% 5,031
Morrow 4,361 33.23% 8,761 66.76% 1 0.01% -4,400 -33.53% 13,123
Muskingum 12,395 42.88% 16,504 57.10% 4 0.01% -4,109 -14.22% 28,903
Noble 1,709 36.62% 2,958 63.38% 0 0.00% -1,249 -26.76% 4,667
Ottawa 9,477 51.85% 8,799 48.14% 3 0.02% 678 3.71% 18,279
Paulding 2,232 32.40% 4,656 67.59% 1 0.01% -2,424 -35.19% 6,889
Perry 4,599 40.01% 6,895 59.98% 1 0.01% -2,296 -19.97% 11,495
Pickaway 7,481 37.81% 12,302 62.18% 2 0.01% -4,821 -24.37% 19,785
Pike 3,900 44.33% 4,897 55.67% 0 0.00% -997 -11.34% 8,797
Portage 32,303 53.34% 28,231 46.62% 22 0.04% 4,072 6.72% 60,556
Preble 4,942 31.31% 10,838 68.66% 4 0.03% -5,896 -37.35% 15,784
Putnam 4,369 29.56% 10,408 70.41% 4 0.03% -6,039 -40.85% 14,781
Richland 17,984 40.41% 26,499 59.55% 16 0.04% -8,515 -19.14% 44,499
Ross 10,602 45.42% 12,738 54.57% 2 0.01% -2,136 -9.15% 23,342
Sandusky 10,987 49.65% 11,141 50.34% 2 0.01% -154 -0.69% 22,130
Scioto 10,627 44.95% 13,014 55.05% 0 0.00% -2,387 -10.10% 23,641
Seneca 8,741 46.76% 9,945 53.20% 6 0.03% -1,204 -6.44% 18,692
Shelby 5,183 27.84% 13,433 72.16% 0 0.00% -8,250 -44.32% 18,616
Stark 68,526 49.24% 70,588 50.72% 49 0.04% -2,062 -1.48% 139,163
Summit 129,479 60.86% 83,149 39.08% 117 0.05% 46,330 21.78% 212,745
Trumbull 43,381 57.93% 31,482 42.04% 19 0.03% 11,899 15.89% 74,882
Tuscarawas 14,088 43.57% 18,244 56.42% 3 0.01% -4,156 -12.85% 32,335
Union 8,964 37.81% 14,747 62.19% 0 0.00% -5,783 -24.38% 23,711
Van Wert 3,020 28.12% 7,721 71.88% 0 0.00% -4,701 -43.76% 10,741
Vinton 1,641 39.95% 2,467 60.05% 0 0.00% -826 -20.10% 4,108
Warren 35,815 35.96% 63,757 64.02% 20 0.02% -27,942 -28.06% 99,592
Washington 9,259 39.96% 13,908 60.03% 3 0.01% -4,649 -20.07% 23,170
Wayne 15,495 38.90% 24,324 61.07% 11 0.03% -8,829 -22.17% 39,830
Williams 5,272 39.94% 7,927 60.05% 1 0.01% -2,655 -20.11% 13,200
Wood 27,540 55.45% 22,105 44.51% 18 0.04% 5,435 10.94% 49,663
Wyandot 3,062 37.74% 5,051 62.26% 0 0.00% -1,989 -24.52% 8,113
Totals 2,358,508 53.40% 2,057,559 46.58% 1,017 0.02% 300,949 6.82% 4,417,084

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[183][184]

By congressional district

[edit]

Brown won 9 of 16 congressional districts, including 5 that elected Republicans to the House.[185]

District Brown Renacci Representative
1st 49.82% 48.41% Steve Chabot
2nd 47.54% 50.59% Brad Wenstrup
3rd 73.88% 24.82% Joyce Beatty
4th 41.96% 55.90% Jim Jordan
5th 45.33% 51.34% Bob Latta
6th 40.13% 57.23% Bill Johnson
7th 43.42% 54.40% Bob Gibbs
8th 38.79% 59.50% Warren Davidson
9th 67.15% 30.97% Marcy Kaptur
10th 51.92% 46.55% Mike Turner
11th 82.53% 15.73% Marcia Fudge
12th 50.48% 47.82% Troy Balderson
13th 61.10% 36.80% Tim Ryan
14th 51.58% 46.32% Dave Joyce
15th 49.78% 48.22% Steve Stivers
16th 48.56% 49.42% Jim Renacci (115th Congress)
Anthony Gonzalez (116th Congress)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "United States Senate election in Ohio, 2018 - Ballotpedia". Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  2. ^ Jackson, Tom (July 28, 2017). "Only remaining statewide Democrat, Sherrod Brown, behind in polls". Sandusky Register.
  3. ^ "Democrat Sherrod Brown defeats Republican Jim Renacci for U.S. Senate seat in Ohio". Cincinnati.com.
  4. ^ Gomez, Henry J. (January 9, 2017). "Sen. Sherrod Brown taps Justin Barasky to manage re-election campaign". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  5. ^ "United States Senate Democratic primary election in Ohio, 2018". Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  6. ^ Shesgreen, Deirdre (January 10, 2018). "U.S. Rep. Jim Renacci to leave governor's race for U.S. Senate". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  7. ^ Koff, Stephen (September 2, 2017). "Another candidate, with a Trump connection, will challenge Josh Mandel in U.S. Senate primary". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  8. ^ Schladen, Marty (September 14, 2017). "Republican Eckhart declares Ohio Senate bid". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  9. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (May 31, 2017). "Cleveland banker Mike Gibbons to run for U.S. Senate, setting up GOP primary against Josh Mandel". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  10. ^ "JONES, DENNIS M MR - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov.
  11. ^ "Dan Kiley on Twitter". Twitter.
  12. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (December 7, 2016). "Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel announces 2018 U.S. Senate run for Sherrod Brown's seat". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  13. ^ Bradner, Eric (January 5, 2018). "Leading Republican drops out of Ohio race to oust Sen. Sherrod Brown". CNN. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  14. ^ Ludlow, Randy (March 7, 2017). "The Daily Briefing: Ken Blackwell rejects Senate bid, forms super-PAC to aid conservative candidates". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Balmert, Jessie; Shesgreen, Deirdre (January 5, 2018). "Josh Mandel replacements: Mary Taylor out, Butler County Sheriff Rick Jones thinking about it". The Cincinnati Enquirer.
  16. ^ BieryGolick, Keith (January 10, 2018). "Butler Sheriff Rick Jones: I'm not running for Senate". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  17. ^ Henry J. Gomez (January 5, 2018). "John Kasich Doesn't Want To Run For Senate, But Some Allies Wish He'd Reconsider". BuzzFeed. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
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  21. ^ Torry, Jack (May 16, 2017). "Tiberi won't run for Senate, making Mandel leading GOP hopeful". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  22. ^ Gomez, Henry J. (May 25, 2017). "Key Republicans Are Encouraging Hillbilly Elegy Author J.D. Vance To Run For Senate In Ohio". BuzzFeed. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
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  52. ^ "Tea Party Express Endorses Mike Gibbons for U.S. Senate in Ohio". Tea Party Express. May 5, 2018.
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  59. ^ Josh Mandel [@JoshMandelOhio] (December 7, 2016). "Proud to have the support @TomCottonAR - I look forward to joining the fight with him in the United States Senate" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  60. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (May 30, 2017). "Ted Cruz endorses Josh Mandel for U.S. Senate". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  61. ^ Mike Lee [@MikeLeeforUtah] (June 1, 2017). "I am excited to endorse @JoshMandelOhio for U.S. Senate. He is the conservative warrior Ohio needs to lead us to a stronger tomorrow. #ohsen" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  62. ^ Smyth, Julie Carr (May 24, 2017). "Portman backs Mandel for US Senate seat in Ohio". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  63. ^ Marco Rubio [@marcorubio] (December 7, 2016). "Proud to stand with my friend @JoshMandelOhio -" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Troy, Tom (September 13, 2017). "Josh Mandel gets Pa. senator's backing while Gibbons campaigns in NW Ohio". The Blade. Archived from the original on September 20, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
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  66. ^ "Cleveland police union backs GOP's Mandel in US Senate race". WHIO-TV. October 17, 2017. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  67. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (April 18, 2017). "Citizens United PAC endorses Josh Mandel in 2018 Ohio Senate race". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  68. ^ Yokley, Eli (December 21, 2016). "Club for Growth Backs Josh Mandel for 2018 Ohio Senate Race". Morning Consult. Retrieved December 23, 2016.
  69. ^ "FreedomWorks PAC Endorses Josh Mandel for Ohio's U.S. Senate Seat". FreedomWorks. December 7, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  70. ^ "First 2018 Senate Endorsement". Senate Conservatives Fund. December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  71. ^ "Tea Party Express Endorses Josh Mandel for U.S. Senate". Tea Party Express. June 7, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  72. ^ Baldwin Wallace University
  73. ^ Fallon Research
  74. ^ OnMessage (R-Renacci)
  75. ^ a b c d e f SurveyUSA
  76. ^ Remington Research Group (R-Mandel)
  77. ^ a b Club for Growth
  78. ^ "United States Senate Republican primary election in Ohio, 2018".
  79. ^ "SECRETARY HUSTED ANNOUNCES OFFICIAL TITLE FOR STATE ISSUE 1, CERTIFIES OFFICIAL FORM OF 2018 GENERAL ELECTION BALLOT". sos.state.oh.us. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  80. ^ "FARLEY, PHILENA IRENE - Candidate overview - FEC.gov". FEC.gov.
  81. ^ Sherrod Brown. "Last night, I took the stage in Cleveland with President @BarackObama and Ohio's own @RichCordray & @BettySutton". Twitter.
  82. ^ Sherrod Brown. ""I've never served with a man with more principle, character, and integrity than Sherrod Brown." What an honor to be alongside Vice President @JoeBiden". Twitter.
  83. ^ "OH-Sen: Sen. Cory Booker (D. NJ) Helps Sherrod Brown (D) Take Down The GOP For Their Tax Scam Bill". Daily Kos. December 20, 2017.
  84. ^ a b Brodey, Sam (August 4, 2017). "Franken, Klobuchar step up early with 2018 campaign cash for endangered Senate colleagues". MinnPost. Retrieved August 5, 2017.
  85. ^ Mehta, Seema (September 8, 2017). "Sen. Kamala Harris heads to a key presidential battleground state to fundraise for a fellow senator". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  86. ^ "OH-Sen: Sen. Patty Murray (D. WA) Helps Sherrod Brown (D) Fight Back Against Trump & Mandel (R)". Daily Kos. December 27, 2017.
  87. ^ "MI, IN, WI, MN, OH & PA-Sen: Sen. Gary Peters (D. MI) Helps Senate Dems Win Big In The Midwest". Daily Kos. February 27, 2018.
  88. ^ "OH, WI, PA & MN-Sen: Warren (D. MA) Helps These Dems Continue To Stand Up To Wall Street". Daily Kos. March 9, 2018.
  89. ^ Sherrod Brown. ".@ChrisCoons is right: We can angrily scroll through Twitter or watch TV and be upset about the direction of our country ... or we can knock doors and make phone calls. There's plenty to do. Let's get to work". Twitter.
  90. ^ Sherrod Brown. "Thank you to everyone who joined us at our canvass kick-off and rally in Columbus with @KamalaHarris, @JoyceBeatty, @RichCordray, @BettySutton, @Donnelly4Ohio, and @RobForOhio!". Twitter.
  91. ^ Sherrod Brown. "What a great day on the campaign trail with some very special guests!". Twitter.
  92. ^ Nan Whaley. "Renacci = corporate first. Sherrod Brown = worker first. I know who I am with! #TeamSherrod #TeamOhio #OHSendebate". Twitter.
  93. ^ Martin O'Malley. "#WinBackYourState Stark County!". Twitter.
  94. ^ Justin Fairfax. "Proud to campaign for great Ohio Senator @SherrodBrown in Cincinnati! Let's take back Congress in 2018! #WeRiseTogether". Twitter.
  95. ^ Amy Schumer. "News". Twitter.
  96. ^ John Legend. "Great to be back in my home state of Ohio supporting amazing Democrats running for office this year. If you live in Ohio, be sure to vote @SherrodBrown for Senate, @RichCordray for Gov, yes on Issue 1 and Dem up and down the ticket!". Twitter.
  97. ^ "NEA Fund - Recommended Candidates". www.neafund.org. Archived from the original on August 1, 2018. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  98. ^ Perlman, Jason (October 18, 2017). "OHIO AFL-CIO Endorses Sherrod Brown For Re-Election To Senate". Ohio AFL–CIO. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
  99. ^ Rankin, Rich; Johnson, Glenn; Arnold, Jerry; Meadors, Tim; Baumhower, Bruce (October 16, 2017). "United Auto Workers Endorses Sherrod Brown for U.S. Senate | UAW". UAW.
  100. ^ Roberts, Cecile (April 13, 2018). "UMWA endorses Brown for Senate, five U.S. Representatives in Ohio primary - UMWA". UMWA.
  101. ^ "Sherrod Brown (D-OH) for Senate - Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  102. ^ Hagen, Lisa (January 20, 2017). "Major progressive group unveils first 2018 Senate endorsements". The Hill. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  103. ^ Pathé, Simone (April 13, 2017). "Liberal PAC Makes First Senate Endorsements of 2018". Roll Call. Retrieved April 14, 2017.
  104. ^ "Sherrod Brown – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  105. ^ Metzger, Ianthe (November 9, 2017). "HRC Endorses Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown for Re-election". Human Rights Campaign. Archived from the original on November 22, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  106. ^ "2018 Senate Endorsees - JStreet". Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  107. ^ a b "Major Environmental Groups Endorse Sen. Sherrod Brown for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. March 5, 2018.
  108. ^ "LegitPAC - LegitAction". legitaction.com.
  109. ^ Stewart, Brian (August 1, 2017). "MoveOn Endorses Six Senators' Re-Election Bids, Backing 'Health Care Heroes' for Helping Lead Effort to Stop Trumpcare From Becoming Law, Embracing Progressive Policies in Trump Era". MoveOn.org. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  110. ^ NCPSSM. "Candidates We Endorse and Support".
  111. ^ "Federal Endorsements by the NOW PAC | National Organization for Women Political Action Committees". nowpac.org. August 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  112. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (June 28, 2018). "Sherrod Brown nabs endorsement from Ohio doctors group". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
  113. ^ "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements". July 16, 2012.
  114. ^ a b Harrison, Heath (August 21, 2018). "Ohio CPA group backs Brown, Renacci, Faber". Ironton Tribune.
  115. ^ "Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements". Population Connection. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  116. ^ ".@JimRenacci has worked so hard on Tax Reductions, Illegal Immigration, the Border and Crime. I need Jim very badly to help our agenda and to keep MAKING AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! He will be a fantastic Senator for the Great State of Ohio, and has my full endorsement!". Twitter. April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
  117. ^ Mike Pence. "Congrats to my friend @JimRenacci on his #OHSen primary win tonight. I was for Jim Renacci before it was cool – back when we served together in the House. @RealDonaldTrump and I are with you & look forward to working with you in the US Senate. #MAGA". Twitter.
  118. ^ Rob Portman. ". @JimRenacci has a track record of success as a job creator and battle-tested conservative leader, and I am proud to endorse him in the race for U.S. Senate". Twitter.
  119. ^ Seth A. Richardson (January 29, 2018). "Rob Portman, Josh Mandel back Jim Renacci in Senate race". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  120. ^ Mary Taylor. "My friend @JimRenacci is best positioned to advance President @realDonaldTrump's economic agenda. It's time to send career politician Sherrod Brown home, so I'll be voting Renacci on Nov. 6. (even though he once dressed an actress who was supposed to be me up in a cat suit 😂)". Twitter.
  121. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hancock, Laura (January 19, 2018). "All sitting GOP members of U.S. House from Ohio endorse Jim Renacci". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
  122. ^ "Jim Renacci on Twitter".
  123. ^ "Trump Jr. to campaign in Ohio for Renacci". ABC6OnYourSide.com. September 5, 2018.
  124. ^ Eric Trump. "Great being in OHIO in support of @JimRenacci and @Bob_Gibbs! Two great people who will #MakeAmericaGreatAgain". Twitter.
  125. ^ Jim Renacci. "Wave of conservative momentum behind our campaign for #OHsen continues. Honored to have earned the Brown County GOP's endorsement for US Senate tonight". Twitter.
  126. ^ Jim Renacci. "Honored to have earned the Cuyahoga County Republican Party's endorsement today for U.S. Senate. Momentum & support from conservatives across Ohio continues to grow behind our campaign to defeat @SherrodBrown. #OHsen". Twitter.
  127. ^ Jim Renacci. "Momentum keeps building for our campaign for Senate. Proud to have the support of Fulton County". Twitter.
  128. ^ "Jim Renacci on Twitter".
  129. ^ Jim Renacci. "Thank you Preble County GOP for the overwhelming support! #OHSEN". Twitter.
  130. ^ "Jim Renacci on Twitter".
  131. ^ "History". BIPAC Action Fund. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved May 1, 2018.
  132. ^ "Ohio Black Republican Association Endorses Renacci for Senate". Renacci for Senate. March 20, 2018. Archived from the original on March 27, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
  133. ^ Andrew J. Tobias (March 20, 2018). "Ohio Right to Life endorses Anthony Gonzalez in Ohio 16th District congressional race, Jim Renacci for Senate". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018.
  134. ^ "Jim Renacci on Twitter".
  135. ^ "NRA Endorses Jim Renacci for U.S. Senate". National Rifle Association. April 10, 2018. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) is proud to endorse Rep. Jim Renacci for U.S. Senate in Ohio.
  136. ^ Students for Trump. "Ohio has benefited tremendously under President Trump's policies, but liberal Sherrod Brown has obstructed every step of the way and voted against your big beautiful tax cut. Ohio must elect @JimRenacci in November!". Twitter.
  137. ^ "Small Business Endorses Congressman Jim Renacci for the U.S. Senate". NFIB. August 2, 2018. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018.
  138. ^ Jim Renacci. "Proud to be endorsed by Ohioans for Concealed Carry. #OHSen". Twitter.
  139. ^ "Ohio GOP endorses Mike DeWine in governor's race". February 9, 2018. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  140. ^ "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  141. ^ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  142. ^ "2018 Crystal Ball Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
  143. ^ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  144. ^ "Key Races: Senate". Retrieved July 15, 2018.
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  146. ^ Silver, Nate (September 11, 2018). "Ohio - 2018 Senate Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  147. ^ Change Research
  148. ^ Research Co.
  149. ^ Cygnal (R)
  150. ^ Gravis Marketing
  151. ^ Emerson College
  152. ^ Stephen Faris (write-in) with 2%
  153. ^ Baldwin Wallace University
  154. ^ Suffolk University Archived 2018-11-07 at the Wayback Machine
  155. ^ Stephen Faris (write-in) with 0%
  156. ^ Baldwin Wallace University
  157. ^ University of Akron
  158. ^ Ipsos
  159. ^ Triton Polling & Research (R)
  160. ^ NBC News/Marist
  161. ^ Bruce Jaynes (L, write-in) with 4%, Philena Farley (G, write-in) with 2%, other with 1%
  162. ^ Bruce Jaynes (L, write-in) with 6%, Philena Farley (G, write-in) with 3%, other with 1%
  163. ^ Baldwin Wallace University
  164. ^ Morning Consult
  165. ^ Change Research (D-Innovation Ohio)
  166. ^ TRZ Communications (R-WTPC) Archived 2018-07-16 at the Wayback Machine
  167. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  168. ^ NBC News/Marist
  169. ^ Quinnipiac University
  170. ^ Suffolk University Archived 2018-07-29 at the Wayback Machine
  171. ^ America First Action (R)
  172. ^ Fallon Research
  173. ^ Philena Farley (G, write-in) 3%
  174. ^ a b Grassroots Targeting (R-Ohio First) [permanent dead link‍]
  175. ^ a b Baldwin Wallace University
  176. ^ SurveyMonkey/Axios
  177. ^ a b Gravis Marketing
  178. ^ Luntz Global
  179. ^ WPA Opinion Research (R)
  180. ^ Public Policy Polling
  181. ^ Public Policy Polling
  182. ^ "United States Senate general election in Ohio, 2018". Archived from the original on June 6, 2019. Retrieved June 6, 2019.
  183. ^ "2018 Senatorial General Election Results - Ohio". Dave Leip's election atlas.
  184. ^ "2012 Senatorial General Election Results - Ohio". Dave Leip's election atlas.
  185. ^ "Daily Kos".
[edit]

Official campaign websites

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