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2018 Alabama gubernatorial election

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For related races, see 2018 United States gubernatorial elections.

2018 Alabama gubernatorial election
← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →
 
Nominee Kay Ivey Walt Maddox
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,022,457 694,495
Percentage 59.46% 40.39%
Ivey:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Maddox:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%
Governor before election

Kay Ivey
Republican

Elected Governor

Kay Ivey
Republican

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The 2018 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor of Alabama. Incumbent Governor Kay Ivey (R), who took office on April 10, 2017 upon the resignation of Robert Bentley (R), ran for election to a full term and won over Tuscaloosa mayor Walt Maddox.[1] Ivey was sworn in for her first full term on January 14, 2019. This was the first time since 1966 that a woman was elected governor of Alabama.

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Scott Dawson
Politicians
Individuals
Organizations
  • Alabama Republican Assembly
  • BamaCarry, Alabama's largest Second Amendment rights group
Kay Ivey
State senators
State representatives
  • Rep. Alan Baker (R-Brewton)
  • Rep. Chris Blackshear (R-Phenix City)
  • Rep. Alan Booth (R-Troy)
  • Rep. K.L. Brown (R-Jacksonville)
  • Rep. Donnie Chesteen (R-Geneva)
  • Rep. Steve Clouse (R-Ozark)
  • Rep. Terri Collins (R-Decatur)
  • Rep. Danny Crawford (R-Athens)
  • Rep. Corley Ellis (R-Columbiana)
  • Rep. David Faulkner (R-Mountain Brook)
  • Rep. Joe Faust (R-Fairhope)
  • Rep. Bob Fincher (R-Woodland)
  • Rep. Danny Garrett (R-Trussville)
  • Rep. Lynn Greer (R-Rogersville)
  • Rep. Alan Harper (R-Northport)
  • Rep. Steve Hurst (R-Munford)
  • Rep. Reed Ingram (R-Montgomery)
  • Rep. Ken Johnson (R-Moulton)
  • Rep. Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Rainsville)
  • Rep. Paul Lee (R-Dothan)
  • Rep. Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn)
  • Rep. Steve McMillan (R-Bay Minette)
  • Rep. Becky Nordgren (R-Gadsden)
  • Rep. Phillip Pettus (R-Killen)
  • Rep. Bill Poole (R-Tuscaloosa)
  • Rep. Chris Pringle (R-Mobile)
  • Rep. Kerry Rich (R-Guntersville)
  • Rep. Chris Sells (R-Evergreen)
  • Rep. Randall Shedd (R-Cullman)
  • Rep. David Standridge (R-Hayden)
  • Rep. Allen Treadaway (R-Morris)
  • Rep. Randy Wood (R-Anniston)
Individuals
  • Edward Aldag, founder and CEO of Medical Properties Trust[38]
  • David Cooper, director of Alabama Power Co.[38]
  • Stacy Lee George, former Morgan County commissioner and candidate for governor in 2018[39]
Organizations
  • Alabama Farmers Federation
Tommy Battle
Individuals

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Tommy
Battle 		Scott
Dawson 		Bill
Hightower 		Kay
Ivey 		Undecided
The Tarrance Group (R-Ivey)[41] May 20–22, 2018 602 ± 4.1% 18% 7% 5% 58% 12%
Leverage Public Strategies[42] April 23–30, 2018 600 ± 3.9% 11% 9% 4% 47% 30%
The Tarrance Group (R-Ivey)[43] August 28–30, 2017 601 ± 4.1% 11% – 3% 66% 16%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Tommy
Battle 		Young
Boozer 		Bill
Hightower 		Mike
Hubbard 		Kay
Ivey 		Tim
James 		Del
Marsh 		John
McMillan 		John
Merrill 		Roy
Moore 		Martha
Roby 		Luther
Strange 		Undecided/
Other
Public Insight Research[44] July 2016 607 – 9% 2% – – – 3% 2% 3% 3% 28% 6% 19% 24%
Public Insight Research[44] July 2015 601 – – – – 4% – 4% 5% 2% 3% 32% – 19% 30%

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
  Ivey
  •   >90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  Battle
  •   40–50%
  •   60–70%
Republican primary results[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Kay Ivey (incumbent) 330,743 56.10%
Republican Tommy Battle 146,887 24.92%
Republican Scott Dawson 79,302 13.45%
Republican Bill Hightower 29,275 4.97%
Republican Michael McAllister (deceased) 3,326 0.56%
Total votes 589,533 100%

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Sue Bell Cobb
Politicians
  • Thomas Parchman III, candidate for Jefferson County Circuit Clerk
Individuals
  • J. Norman Baldwin, author and professor of Political Science at University of Alabama[59]
  • Wade Chapman, student activist
  • Josh Coleman, Central Alabama Pride
  • Suzanne Durham, former CEO of YMCA Birmingham[60]
  • Quincy Hall, Equality Alabama Board of Directors president
  • Ruth Harrell, former president of the Alabama State Nurses Association[61]
  • Miah Jackson, councilwoman for Selma, Alabama
  • Frannie James, Jefferson County Democratic Party executive director
  • Mark Johnston, former candidate for governor of Alabama
  • Billy Jones, president of Crowne Healthcare[62]
  • Lilly Ledbetter[63]
  • Lonnie Malone, executive director of the Effective Family Inc.
  • Kelley Parris, director of the Children's Board of Hillsborough County
  • John A. Pickens, former executive director of Alabama Appleseed Center
  • Joanne Shum, director of Alabama HIPPY[64]
  • James T. Stephens, chairman of EBSCO Industries
  • Sue Thompson, activist
Organizations
  • Alabama Progressive Democratic Alliance
James Fields
Unions
Christopher A. Countryman
Organizations
  • Alabama Internet Democrats
  • Alabama United
  • Madison County Our Revolution of Madison County, Alabama
  • Millions for Medicare of Alabama
  • Power House of Montgomery, Alabama
Individuals
  • Cortney Brown, businesswoman of Huntsville, Alabama
  • Bev Cowling, director of Madison County Our Revolution of Madison County, Alabama
  • John Harrison, minister and human rights advocate of Birmingham, Alabama
  • Mia Raven, director of Power House of Montgomery, Alabama
  • Jeni Tanner-Jordan, former president of the Greater Birmingham chapter of the National Organization For Women of Birmingham, Alabama
Walt Maddox
Politicians
Individuals
  • Lars Anderson, reporter for The Athletic
  • Pat Edington, former vice chair of the Alabama Democratic Party
  • Brandon Hamner, president of United Steelworkers Local 351
  • Jack Jacobs, UMWA chairman
  • Tom Ksobiech, associate dean at University of Alabama Law School
  • Elliot Maisel, chairman of the Mobile Airport Authority
  • Zac McCrary, Democratic pollster
  • Alex McDaniel, editorial director of Oxford Eagle and Oxford Magazine
  • Charles Morgan, Alabama restaurateur[68]
  • Jim Page, president of West Alabama Chamber of Commerce
  • Sarah Patterson, former head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide women's gymnastics team
  • Tony Quillen, president of IBEW 558[74]
  • Steven Reed, Montgomery County probate judge
  • Shelia Hocutt Remington, former Alabama Education Association president[75]
  • Bren Riley, Alabama AFL-CIO president[76]
  • Richard Allen Smith, MSNBC contributor and former staffer at the Department of Veteran Affairs[77]
  • Kurt Thomas, UAB track and field head coach
  • Bob Vance, circuit court judge
Organizations
Newspapers

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
Maddox
  •   >90%
  •   80–90%
  •   70–80%
  •   60–70%
  •   50–60%
  •   40–50%
  •   <40%
Cobb
  •   <40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Fields
  •   50–60%
White
  •   <40%
Democratic primary results[81]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Walt Maddox 154,559 54.60%
Democratic Sue Bell Cobb 82,043 28.98%
Democratic James Fields 22,635 8.00%
Democratic Anthony White 9,677 3.42%
Democratic Doug "New Blue" Smith 9,244 3.27%
Democratic Christopher Countryman 4,923 1.74%
Total votes 283,081 100%

Independents

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Tony Hewitt Jr., police officer[82]
  • Eric Lathan, security guard, Iraq War veteran and candidate for the Jefferson County Commission in 2010[83]

Declined

[edit]
  • Mark Johnston, pastor, businessman and summer camp executive director[84][85][86][87]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[88] Safe R October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[89] Safe R November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[90] Safe R November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[91] Safe R November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[92] Safe R November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[93] Safe R November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[94] Safe R November 5, 2018
Fox News[95][a] Likely R November 5, 2018
Politico[96] Safe R November 5, 2018
Governing[97] Safe R November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ^ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

[edit]
Kay Ivey
State senators
State representatives
  • Rep. Alan Baker (R-Brewton)
  • Rep. Chris Blackshear (R-Phenix City)
  • Rep. Alan Booth (R-Troy)
  • Rep. K.L. Brown (R-Jacksonville)
  • Rep. Donnie Chesteen (R-Geneva)
  • Rep. Steve Clouse (R-Ozark)
  • Rep. Terri Collins (R-Decatur)
  • Rep. Danny Crawford (R-Athens)
  • Rep. Corley Ellis (R-Columbiana)
  • Rep. David Faulkner (R-Mountain Brook)
  • Rep. Joe Faust (R-Fairhope)
  • Rep. Bob Fincher (R-Woodland)
  • Rep. Danny Garrett (R-Trussville)
  • Rep. Lynn Greer (R-Rogersville)
  • Rep. Alan Harper (R-Northport)
  • Rep. Steve Hurst (R-Munford)
  • Rep. Reed Ingram (R-Montgomery)
  • Rep. Ken Johnson (R-Moulton)
  • Rep. Nathaniel Ledbetter (R-Rainsville)
  • Rep. Paul Lee (R-Dothan)
  • Rep. Joe Lovvorn (R-Auburn)
  • Rep. Steve McMillan (R-Bay Minette)
  • Rep. Becky Nordgren (R-Gadsden)
  • Rep. Phillip Pettus (R-Killen)
  • Rep. Bill Poole (R-Tuscaloosa)
  • Rep. Chris Pringle (R-Mobile)
  • Rep. Kerry Rich (R-Guntersville)
  • Rep. Chris Sells (R-Evergreen)
  • Rep. Randall Shedd (R-Cullman)
  • Rep. David Standridge (R-Hayden)
  • Rep. Allen Treadaway (R-Morris)
  • Rep. Randy Wood (R-Anniston)
Individuals
  • Edward Aldag, founder and CEO of Medical Properties Trust[38]
  • David Cooper, director of Alabama Power Co.[38]
  • Stacy Lee George, former Morgan County Commissioner and candidate for governor in 2018[39]
Organizations
Walt Maddox
Federal officials
Local and state politicians
Individuals
  • Lars Anderson, reporter for The Athletic
  • Pat Edington, former vice chair of the Alabama Democratic Party
  • Brandon Hamner, president of United Steelworkers Local 351
  • Jack Jacobs, UMWA chairman
  • Tom Ksobiech, associate dean at University of Alabama Law School
  • Elliot Maisel, chairman of the Mobile Airport Authority
  • Zac McCrary, Democratic pollster
  • Alex McDaniel, editorial director of Oxford Eagle and Oxford Magazine
  • Charles Morgan, Alabama restaurateur[68]
  • Jim Page, president of West Alabama Chamber of Commerce
  • Sarah Patterson, former head coach of the Alabama Crimson Tide women's gymnastics team
  • Tony Quillen, president of IBEW 558[74]
  • Steven Reed, Montgomery County probate judge
  • Shelia Hocutt Remington, former Alabama Education Association president[75]
  • Bren Riley, Alabama AFL-CIO president[76]
  • Richard Allen Smith, MSNBC contributor and former staffer at the Department of Veteran Affairs[77]
  • Jim Stovall, writer[102]
  • Kurt Thomas, UAB track and field head coach
  • Marc Torrence, reporter for Patch Media
  • Bob Vance, circuit court judge
Organizations
Newspapers

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Kay
Ivey (R) 		Walt
Maddox (D) 		Undecided
SurveyMonkey[103] September 9–24, 2018 1,254 ± 3.8% 51% 26% 22%
Research Consultants (R-FarmPAC)[104] September 22, 2018 316 ± 5.5% 58% 38% 4%
Cygnal (R)[105] July 24–25, 2018 1,027 ± 3.1% 56% 42% 3%
Neighborhood Research Corporation (R)[106] June 12–14 and 18–21, 2018 440 ± 4.4% 53% 28% –
ALG Research[107][108] April 27 – May 2, 2018 601 ± 4.0% 59% 36% –

Results

[edit]

Maddox narrowly carried Tuscaloosa County, where he currently served as mayor of Tuscaloosa, by a mere one vote. This is the first gubernatorial election since 2002 in which a Democrat won the county, and the first since 1990 in which neighboring Pickens County voted for a different candidate than Tuscaloosa. This is the first time the Republican gubernatorial candidate carried Barbour County since 1872 during Reconstruction.[109][110]

2018 Alabama gubernatorial election[111]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Kay Ivey (incumbent) 1,022,457 59.46% −4.10%
Democratic Walt Maddox 694,495 40.39% +4.15%
Write-in 2,637 0.15% -0.05%
Majority 327,962 19.07% −8.65%
Total votes 1,719,589 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Ivey won six of seven congressional districts.[112]

District Ivey Maddox Representative
1st 61% 39% Bradley Byrne
2nd 64% 36% Martha Roby
3rd 63% 37% Mike Rogers
4th 75% 25% Robert Aderholt
5th 61% 39% Mo Brooks
6th 64% 35% Gary Palmer
7th 27% 73% Terri Sewell

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cason, Mike (September 7, 2017). "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey makes it official, she's running for full term". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  2. ^ Gattis, Paul (April 27, 2017). "Huntsville Mayor Tommy Battle will run for governor, report says". AL.com. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  3. ^ Roop, Lee (April 29, 2017). "'Somebody's got to step up,' Tommy Battle says of his run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved April 30, 2017.
  4. ^ Garrison, Greg (June 5, 2017). "Rick and Bubba regular Evangelist Scott Dawson announces run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  5. ^ Gattis, Paul (July 5, 2017). "State Sen. Bill Hightower jumps into race for governor". AL.com. Retrieved July 5, 2017.
  6. ^ Cason, Mike (September 6, 2017). "Sen. Bill Hightower formally announces run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  7. ^ Cason, Mike (September 7, 2017). "Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey makes it official, she's running for full term". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  8. ^ "2018 ALGOP Qualified Candidates-Governor". Alabama Republican Party. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  9. ^ Koplowitz, Howard (April 11, 2018). "Alabama GOP gubernatorial candidate Michael McAllister dies". AL.com. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  10. ^ a b c Sims, Cliff (October 29, 2015). "These are the politicians eyeing a run for Alabama's highest offices in 2018". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d Gore, Leada (April 8, 2016). "Round 2: Who will be Alabama's governor in 2018? 12 more names to watch". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  12. ^ a b c d e Cason, Mike (July 12, 2017). "Who's running, who's not running for Alabama Senate next year?". AL.com. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
  13. ^ Brownlee, Chip (February 9, 2018). "Sen. Slade Blackwell qualifies last minute to run for governor". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  14. ^ Cason, Mike (February 12, 2018). "Surprise late entrant Slade Blackwell drops out of Alabama governor's race". AL.com. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  15. ^ Poe, Kelly (September 13, 2017). "David Carrington dropping out of Governor's race". Retrieved September 13, 2017.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ "Twinkle Cavanaugh switches to lieutenant governor's race". August 17, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  17. ^ Cason, Mike (April 13, 2017). "Stacy George announces another run for Alabama governor". AL.com. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  18. ^ Cason, Mike (November 13, 2017). "Stacy Lee George drops out of governor's race, endorses Ivey". AL.com. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
  19. ^ Gattis, Paul (June 5, 2017). "Birmingham's Josh Jones loans $235,000 to campaign for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  20. ^ Huff, Larry (June 12, 2017). "Josh Jones Kicks-Off Gubernatorial Run in Vestavia Hills". Yellowhammer News. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  21. ^ "Josh Jones reemphasizes statesmanship as he steps away from governor's race". Yellowhammer News. January 5, 2018. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  22. ^ Gore, Leada (May 16, 2017). "John McMillan, Alabama AG commissioner, running for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  23. ^ Holland, J. (December 14, 2017). "AG Commissioner John McMillian to run for State Treasurer". Yellowhammer News. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  24. ^ a b Gore, Leada (June 5, 2017). "'Rick & Bubba's' Rick Burgess on why he's not running for governor and who he is endorsing". AL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  25. ^ Sharp, John (January 19, 2017). "Bradley Byrne has 'no intention' to run for Senate, but what about governor?". al.com. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  26. ^ Sharp, John (August 30, 2017). "Bradley Byrne seeking a third term to Congress, not running for governor". AL.com. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  27. ^ Cason, Mike (May 31, 2017). "Mary Scott Hunter to run for lieutenant governor of Alabama". AL.com. Retrieved June 2, 2017.
  28. ^ "Del Marsh says he plans to seek another term in Alabama Senate". Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  29. ^ a b Gore, Leada (April 7, 2016). "Who will be Alabama's governor in 2018? 11 names to watch". The Huntsville Times. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
  30. ^ Peterson, Pat (May 10, 2016). "Luther Strange For Governor?". WKRG-TV. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
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  32. ^ Barnes, Fred (November 22, 2016). "Alabama AG Luther Strange to Run for Sessions Senate Seat". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved January 22, 2017.
  33. ^ Dodd, Dennis (February 21, 2017). "Tommy Tuberville considers Alabama gubernatorial run: Why it's not that crazy". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  34. ^ Stephenson, Creg (April 25, 2017). "Tommy Tuberville not running for Alabama governor in 2018". AL.com. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  35. ^ Sharp, John (April 30, 2017). "He is 'crazy like a fox': Jim Zeigler sheds 'Mr. 49 percent' label and eyes 2018 run for governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  36. ^ "State Auditor Jim Zeigler considers possible run for Governor". WTVY. June 20, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  37. ^ "Mike Huckabee endorses evangelist Scott Dawson in Alabama governor's race". The Birmingham News. October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2017.
  38. ^ a b c d "Filing Detail". fcpa.alabamavotes.gov. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  39. ^ a b "Stacy Lee George drops out of governor's race, endorses Ivey". November 14, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  40. ^ "Auburn/Opelika This Morning". Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  41. ^ The Tarrance Group (R-Ivey) Archived May 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  42. ^ Leverage Public Strategies
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  44. ^ a b Public Insight Research
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  46. ^ Garrison, Greg (June 14, 2017). "Ex-Chief Justice Sue Bell Cobb runs for governor". AL.com. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  47. ^ Griffin, Lance (September 21, 2015). "Dothan man in spotlight during same sex marriage debate wants to be governor". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  48. ^ Cook, Jim (September 26, 2015). "Countryman launches gubernatorial bid". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  49. ^ Moseley, Brandon (May 26, 2016). "Christopher Countryman Running for Governor". Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
  50. ^ Mann, W.C. (July 8, 2017). "James Fields: Will He or Won't He?". The Cullman Tribune. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
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  52. ^ Bullard, Benjamin (September 19, 2017). "James C. Fields announces run for governor". The Cullman Times. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
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  65. ^ a b "Walt Maddox endorsed by former state Sen. Roger Bedford for governor – Walt Maddox For Governor". March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  66. ^ a b "Representative Napoleon Bracy on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox – Walt Maddox For Governor". August 24, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  67. ^ a b "Representative Merika Coleman on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox – Walt Maddox For Governor". August 18, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Maddox receives endorsements from across the state – Walt Maddox For Governor". January 31, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
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  70. ^ a b "Rep. Chris England on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox – Walt Maddox For Governor". August 9, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  71. ^ a b Doug Jones. "Congratulations to @WaltMaddox on earning the Democratic nom for Governor of Alabama, and to Sue Bell Cobb and James Fields for running a great race! Time to come together for a win in November!". Twitter.
  72. ^ a b "Selma Mayor Darrio Melton on why Alabama needs Walt Maddox – Walt Maddox For Governor". August 12, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
  73. ^ a b "Walt Maddox to Visit Atmore, Ala. – Walt Maddox For Governor". November 22, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
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  83. ^ "This is it, Alabama. One of these people will be governor". AL.com. April 2, 2017. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
  84. ^ Hrynkiw, Ivana (March 2, 2017). "Executive Director of Camp McDowell to 'explore' running for governor". The Birmingham News. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  85. ^ Howell, Ed (March 5, 2017). "Camp McDowell executive director considering run for Alabama governor". Daily Mountain Eagle. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  86. ^ Cason, Mike (September 6, 2017). "Ivey tops $1 million in contributions for unannounced campaign for Alabama governor". AL.com. Retrieved September 22, 2017.
  87. ^ Nelson, Carla (February 13, 2018). "Independent candidates face big hurdles in statewide races". Opelika-Auburn News. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  88. ^ "2018 Governor Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
  89. ^ "The Washington Post's gubernatorial race ratings". The Washington Post. October 16, 2018.
  90. ^ "2018 Governor Forecast | FiveThirtyEight". FiveThirtyEight. October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  91. ^ "2018 Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  92. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
  93. ^ "2018 Governor Races". RealClearPolitics. October 9, 2018.
  94. ^ "2018 Governor Race Ratings". Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.
  95. ^ "2018 Midterm Power Ranking". Fox News. July 23, 2022.
  96. ^ "Politico Race Ratings". Politico.
  97. ^ "2018 Governor Elections: As November Nears, More Governors' Races Become Tossups". www.governing.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
  98. ^ Sean Ross (September 18, 2018). "Kay Ivey receives endorsement from state's small business association". Yellowhammer News.
  99. ^ Kay Ivey. "Today, I proudly accepted an endorsement from National Right to Life, the third pro-life organization to lend their support to my campaign!". Twitter.
  100. ^ Moseley, Brandon (May 8, 2018). "Kay Ivey endorsed by pro-life Susan B. Anthony List". Alabama Political Reporter.
  101. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Walt Maddox". Twitter.
  102. ^ "Filing Detail". fcpa.alabamavotes.gov.
  103. ^ SurveyMonkey
  104. ^ Research Consultants (R-FarmPAC)
  105. ^ Cygnal (R)
  106. ^ Neighborhood Research Corporation (R)
  107. ^ ALG Research
  108. ^ Poll released retroactively in May 2019
  109. ^ "The Tribune almanac and political register for." 1856: v. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  110. ^ "Our Campaigns – Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
  111. ^ "State of Alabama. Canvass of results" (PDF). sos.alabama.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  112. ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
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Official gubernatorial campaign websites

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