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List of fishes of India

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This is a list of the fish species found in India and is based on FishBase.[1]

Albulidae (bonefishes)

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  • Albula vulpes translated thapi lesapo by Jasson Kemiso Mudongo, a young Motswana man who also named it alibulila the (native), roundjaw bonefish, bonefish

Anguillidae (freshwater eels)

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Congridae (conger and garden eels)

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Moringuidae (worm or spaghetti eels)

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Muraenesocidae (pike congers)

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Muraenidae (moray eels)

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Nemichthyidae (snipe eels)

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Nettastomatidae (duckbill eels)

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Ophichthidae (snake eels)

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Atherinidae (silversides)

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Notocheiridae (surf sardines)

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Alepisauridae (lancetfishes)

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Chlorophthalmidae (greeneyes)

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Synodontidae (lizardfishes)

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Batrachoididae (toadfishes)

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Adrianichthyidae (ricefishes)

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Belonidae (needlefishes)

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Exocoetidae (flyingfishes)

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Hemiramphidae (halfbeaks)

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Berycidae (alfonsinos)

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Holocentridae (squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)

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Monocentridae (pinecone fishes)

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Trachichthyidae (slimeheads)

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Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks)

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Carcharhinus brevipinna

Hemigaleidae (weasel sharks)

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Proscylliidae (finback catsharks)

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Scyliorhinidae (cat sharks)

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Sphyrnidae (hammerhead sharks)

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Triakidae (houndsharks)

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Chirocentridae (wolf herring)

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Clupeidae (herring, shads, sardines, and menhadens)

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Dussumieriidae (round herring)

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Engraulidae (anchovies)

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  • Coilia dussumieri (native), goldspotted grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia grayii (native), Gray's grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia neglecta (native), neglected grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia ramcarati (native), ramcarat grenadier anchovy
  • Coilia reynaldi (native), Nil, Reynald's grenadier anchovy
  • Encrasicholina devisi (native), Devis' anchovy
  • Encrasicholina heteroloba (native), shorthead anchovy
  • Encrasicholina punctifer (native), buccaneer anchovy
  • Setipinna breviceps (questionable), shorthead hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna brevifilis (endemic), short-hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna phasa (endemic), Gangetic hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna taty (native), scaly hairfin anchovy
  • Setipinna tenuifilis (native), common hairfin anchovy
  • Stolephorus andhraensis (native), Andhra anchovy
  • Stolephorus baganensis (native), Bagan anchovy
  • Stolephorus commersonnii (native), Commerson's anchovy
  • Stolephorus dubiosus (native), Thai anchovy
  • Stolephorus indicus (native), Indian anchovy
  • Stolephorus insularis (native), Hardenberg's anchovy
  • Stolephorus waitei (native), spotty-face anchovy
  • Thryssa baelama (native), baelama anchovy
  • Thryssa dayi (native), Day's thryssa
  • Thryssa dussumieri (native), Dussumier's thryssa
  • Thryssa encrasicholoides (native), false baelama anchovy
  • Thryssa gautamiensis (native), Gautama thryssa
  • Thryssa hamiltonii (native), Hamilton's thryssa
  • Thryssa kammalensis (misidentification)[further explanation needed] Kammal thryssa
  • Thryssa kammalensoides (native), Godavari thryssa
  • Thryssa malabarica (native), Malabar thryssa
  • Thryssa mystax (native), moustached thryssa
  • Thryssa polybranchialis (native), humphead thryssa
  • Thryssa purava (native), oblique-jaw thryssa
  • Thryssa setirostris (native), longjaw thryssa
  • Thryssa spinidens (native), Bengal thryssa
  • Thryssa stenosoma (native), slender thryssa
  • Thryssa vitrirostris (native), orangemouth anchovy

Pristigasteridae (pristigasterids)

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Balitoridae (river loaches)

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Cobitidae (loaches)

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Cyprinidae (minnows or carps)

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Aplocheilidae (killifishes)

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Cyprinodontidae (pupfishes)

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Poeciliidae (poeciliids)

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Elopidae (tenpounders)

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Megalopidae (tarpons)

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Macrouridae (grenadiers or rattails)

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Moridae (morid cods)

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Pegasidae (seamoths)

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Chanidae (milkfish)

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Hexanchidae (cow sharks)

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Alopiidae (thresher sharks)

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Lamnidae (mackerel sharks or white shark)

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Odontaspididae (sand tigers)

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Lophotidae (crestfishes)

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Veliferidae (velifers)

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Antennariidae (frogfishes)

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Chaunacidae (sea toads)

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Diceratiidae (double anglers)

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Lophiidae (goosefishes)

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Ogcocephalidae (batfishes)

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Oneirodidae (dreamers)

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Myctophidae (lanternfishes)

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Halosauridae (halosaurs)

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Bythitidae (viviparous brotulas)

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Carapidae (pearlfishes)

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Ophidiidae (cusk-eels)

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Ginglymostomatidae (nurse sharks)

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Hemiscylliidae (bamboo sharks)

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Rhincodontidae (whale shark)

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Stegostomatidae (zebra sharks)

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Alepocephalidae (slickheads)

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Platytroctidae (tubeshoulders)

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Notopteridae (featherbacks or knifefishes)

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Acanthuridae (surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)

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Acropomatidae (lanternbellies, temperate ocean-basses)

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Ambassidae (Asiatic glassfishes)

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Ammodytidae (sand lances)

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Anabantidae (climbing gouramies)

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Apogonidae (cardinalfishes)

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Ariommatidae (Ariommatids)

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Blenniidae (combtooth blennies)

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Caesionidae (fusiliers)

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Caesio cuning

Callionymidae (dragonets)

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Carangidae (jacks and pompanos)

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Centrolophidae (medusafishes)

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Cepolidae (bandfishes)

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Chaetodontidae (butterflyfishes)

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Channidae (snakeheads)

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Cichlidae (cichlids)

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Orange chromide, Etroplus maculatus

Cirrhitidae (hawkfishes)

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Coryphaenidae (dolphinfishes)

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Creediidae (sandburrowers)

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Datnioides polota

Drepaneidae (sicklefishes)

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Drepane punctata

Echeneidae (remoras)

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Eleotridae (sleepers)

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Ephippidae (spadefishes, batfishes and scats)

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Ephippus orbis

Gempylidae (snake mackerels)

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Gerreidae (mojarras)

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Gobiidae (gobies)

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Haemulidae (grunts)

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Diagramma pictum

Istiophoridae (billfishes)

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Kraemeriidae (sand darters)

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Kuhliidae (aholeholes)

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Kurtidae (nurseryfishes)

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Kyphosidae (sea chubs)

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Labridae (wrasses)

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Lactariidae (false trevallies)

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Latidae (lates perches)

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Leiognathidae (slimys, slipmouths, or ponyfishes)

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Lethrinidae (emperors or scavengers)

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Gymnocranius grandoculis

Lobotidae (tripletails)

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Lutjanidae (snappers)

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Lutjanus kasmira

Malacanthidae (tilefishes)

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Menidae (moonfish)

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Monodactylidae (moonyfishes or fingerfishes)

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Mugilidae (mullets)

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Mullidae (goatfishes)

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Nandidae (Asian leaffishes)

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Nemipteridae (threadfin breams, whiptail breams)

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Nemipterus furcosus

Nomeidae (driftfishes)

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Osphronemidae (gouramies)

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Pempheridae (sweepers)

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Percophidae (duckbills)

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Pinguipedidae (sandperches)

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Plesiopidae (roundheads)

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Polynemidae (threadfins)

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Pomacanthidae (angelfishes)

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Pomacentridae (damselfishes)

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Pomatomidae (bluefishes)

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Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)

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Pseudochromidae (dottybacks)

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Scaridae (parrotfishes)

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Sciaenidae (drums or croakers)

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Scombridae (mackerels, tunas, bonitos)

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Indian mackerel, Rastrelliger kanagurta

Serranidae (sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)

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Epinephelus areolatus
Epinephelus chlorostigma
Epinephelus merra

Siganidae (rabbitfishes)

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Sillaginidae (smelt-whitings)

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Sparidae (porgies)

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Sphyraenidae (barracudas)

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Terapontidae (grunters or tigerperches)

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Toxotidae (archerfishes)

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Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)

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Trichonotidae (sanddivers)

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Tripterygiidae (threefin blennies)

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Uranoscopidae (stargazers)

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Xiphiidae (swordfish)

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Zanclidae (Moorish idol)

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Bothidae (lefteye flounders)

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Citharidae (citharids)

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Cynoglossidae (tonguefishes)

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Paralichthyidae (large-tooth flounders)

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Pleuronectidae (righteye flounders)

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Psettodidae (psettodids)

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Psettodes erumei

Soleidae (soles)

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Polymixiidae (beardfishes)

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Pristidae (sawfishes)

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Dasyatidae (stingrays)

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Gymnuridae (butterfly rays)

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Myliobatidae (eagle and manta rays)

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Plesiobatidae (deepwater stingray)

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Rajidae (skates)

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Rhinobatidae (guitarfishes)

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Salmonidae (salmonids)

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Aploactinidae (velvetfishes)

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Bembridae (deepwater flatheads)

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Caracanthidae (orbicular velvetfishes)

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Dactylopteridae (flying gurnards)

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Peristediidae (armored searobins or armored gurnards)

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Platycephalidae (flatheads)

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Scorpaenidae (scorpionfishes or rockfishes)

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Synanceiidae (stonefishes)

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Tetrarogidae (wasp fishes)

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Triglidae (searobins)

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Amblycipitidae (torrent catfishes)

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Ariidae (sea catfishes)

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Bagridae (bagrid catfishes)

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Chacidae (Squarehead or angler catfish)

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Clariidae (Airbreathing catfishes)

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Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)

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Olyridae (Longtail catfishes)

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Pangasiidae (Shark catfishes)

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Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)

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Schilbeidae (Schilbid catfishes)

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Siluridae (Sheatfishes)

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Sisoridae (Sisorid catfishes)

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Dalatiidae (Sleeper sharks)

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Echinorhinidae (Bramble sharks)

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Gonostomatidae (Bristlemouths)

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Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)

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Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)

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Mastacembelidae (Spiny eels)

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Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)

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Aulostomidae (Trumpetfishes)

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Centriscidae (Snipefishes and shrimpfishes)

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Fistulariidae (Cornetfishes)

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Solenostomidae (Ghost pipefishes)

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Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)

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Balistidae (Triggerfishes)

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Balistoides conspicillum
Sufflamen fraenatum

Diodontidae (Porcupinefishes (burrfishes))

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Molidae (Molas or Ocean Sunfishes)

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Monacanthidae (Filefishes)

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Ostraciidae (Boxfishes)

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Tetraodontidae (Puffers)

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Triacanthidae (Triplespines)

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Triacanthodidae (Spikefishes)

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Narcinidae (Numbfishes)

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Torpedinidae (Electric rays)

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Caproidae (Boarfishes)

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Parazenidae (Parazen)

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Zeidae (Dories)

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2006. FishBase. version (05/2006)
  2. ^ Raghavan, R., J. Tharian, A. Ali, S. Jadhav & N. Dahanukar (2013). "Balitora jalpalli, a new species of stone loach (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Silent Valley, southern Western Ghats, India". Journal of Threatened Taxa. 5 (5): 3921–3934; doi:10.11609/JoTT.o3277.3921-34
  3. ^ Vishwanath, W. & K. Nebeshwar Sharma (2005). "A new Nemacheiline fish of the genus Schistura McClelland (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 102 (1): 79-82.
  4. ^ Vishwanath, W. & Devi, K. S. (2005). "A new fish species of the genus Garra Hamilton-Buchanan (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) from Manipur, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 102 (1): 86-88.
  5. ^ Dahanukar, Neelesh; Sundar, Remya L.; Rangad, Duwaki; Proudlove, Graham; Raghavan, Rajeev (2023-06-02). "The world's largest cave fish from Meghalaya, Northeast India, is a new species, Neolissochilus pnar (Cyprinidae, Torinae)" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 73: 141–152. doi:10.3897/vz.73.e101011. ISSN 2625-8498.
  6. ^ Beevi, K.S.J. & Ramachandran, A. (2005). "A new species of Puntius (Cyprinidae, Cyprininae) from Kerala, India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 102 (1): 83-85.
  7. ^ Kurup, B. M.; Manojkumar, T. G. & Radhakrishnan, K. V. (2005). "Salarias reticulatus, a new freshwater blenny from Chalakudy river, Kerala, South India". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 101 (2): 195-197.
  8. ^ Fishbase
  9. ^ Britz, Ralf; Kumar, Krishna & Baby, Fibin (2012). "Pristolepis rubripinnis, a new species of fish from southern India (Teleostei: Percomorpha: Pristolepididae)". Zootaxa. 3345: 59–68.
  10. ^ Ng, Heok Hee (2005). "Amblyceps carinatum, a new species of hill stream catfish from Myanmar (Teleostei: Amblycipitidae)". The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 53 (2): 243-249.
  11. ^ Kosygin, L. and W. Vishwanath (2005) Validity and redescription of Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon and record of G. sinense (Regan) from India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(1):61-65
  12. ^ Vishwanath, W and Linthoingambi I. 2005. A new Sisorid catfish of the genus Glyptothorax Blyth from Manipur, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 102(2):201-203