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2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

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2018 Michigan gubernatorial election
← 2014 November 6, 2018 2022 →
Turnout55.4% Increase 13.8[1]
 
Nominee Gretchen Whitmer Bill Schuette
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Garlin Gilchrist Lisa Posthumus Lyons
Popular vote 2,266,193 1,859,534
Percentage 53.31% 43.75%
Whitmer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Schuette:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      No data
Governor before election

Rick Snyder
Republican

Elected Governor

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

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The 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder and Lieutenant Governor Brian Calley were term-limited and were unable to seek a third term in office.[2] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018.[3] 2018 was the first year the Libertarian Party held a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan.[4] The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions.[5]

The race was not as close as expected, with Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote to Republican Bill Schuette's 43.8%.[6] Schuette performed best in more sparsely populated areas, while Whitmer was supported by large margins in large and medium cities, such as Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Lansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Whitmer carried former Republican stronghold Kent County (location of her native Grand Rapids), the first Democratic candidate to do so since James Blanchard's landslide 1986 reelection. Democrats swept the statewide races by also holding onto the Senate seat that was up for re-election, and picking up the positions of secretary of state and attorney general. They also captured every state university trustee seat that was up for election as well as the State Board of Education.[7]

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Bill Schuette
U.S. Executive Branch Officials
U.S. Governors
U.S. representatives
Local politicians
Individuals
Jim Hines
Organizations
  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]
Patrick Colbeck
U.S. senators
State officials
Individuals
  • David Barton, founder of Wallbuilders[31]
  • Dawn Dodge, Speakers Bureau Director for the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan[32]
  • Bob Dutko, Conservative Christian talk radio host[33]
  • Mark Gurley, co-director of the Michigan Oak Initiative and as the Grassroots vice-chair for the MIGOP[34]
  • Sean Hannity[35]
  • Jack Lousma, former NASA astronaut and retired USMC colonel[36]
  • Bob Lutz, Former General Motors Vice-Chairman and ex-Chrysler President[37]
  • Wes Nakagiri, Michigan Tea Party leader, one of the 17 Republican at-large delegates sent to the 2016 Republican National Convention
  • Thayrone X, Metro Detroit talk radio host[38]
Organizations
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]
Brian Calley
U.S. Governors
U.S. representatives
State and local officials
Individuals
Organizations
  • Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce[47]
  • Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce[48]
  • Home Builders Association of Michigan[49]
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]
  • Right to Life of Michigan[29]
Newspapers

Debates

[edit]
Host
network 		Date Link(s) Participants
Bill
Schuette 		Patrick
Colbeck 		Brian
Calley 		Jim
Hines
WOOD-TV May 9, 2018 [52] Invited Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV June 28, 2018 Invited Invited Invited Invited

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley 		Patrick
Colbeck 		Jim
Hines 		Bill
Schuette 		Other Undecided
Mitchell Research July 30, 2018 413 ± 5.0% 18% 9% 10% 40% – 23%
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,045 ± 3.1% 24% 11% 8% 42% – 15%
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 202 ± 7.3% 13% 7% 9% 35% – 36%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 337 ± 6.3% 26% 11% – 33% 1% 30%
JMC Analytics July 5–12, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 17% 10% 4% 25% – 45%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 16% 8% 4% 45% – 21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 – – 23% – – 45% – 29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) May 22–24, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 19% 6% 1% 42% – –
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) April 29 – May 1, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 20% 6% 2% 42% – –
Glengariff Group April 19–21, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 23% 4% 1% 36% 0%[53] 34%
Denno Research April 2–3, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 13% 4% 1% 23% – 59%
Strategic National (R) March 19–20, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 18% 7% 3% 27% – 45%
Marketing Resource Group Archived March 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine March 13–17, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 13% 2% 2% 29% – 54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) February 10–13, 2018 800 ± 3.4% 15% 5% 2% 42% – –
Strategic National (R) December 16–17, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 19% 5% 2% 30% – 44%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 14% <5% <5% 38% – –
Mitchell Research September 21–24, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 13% – – 52% – 36%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine September 13–18, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 13% 3% 3% 33% – 48%
Target-Insyght July 25–27, 2017 344 ± 5.4% 14% 4% 1% 42% – 39%
Marketing Resource Group Archived May 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 8–11, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 11% – 7% 32% – 51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley 		Jim
Hines 		Arlan
Meekhof 		Candice
Miller 		Bill
Schuette 		Undecided
Mitchell Research Archived July 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine May 31, 2017 435 ± 4.7% 14% 1% – 21% 18% 46%
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 11% – 3% 20% 21% 45%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Schuette—60–70%
  •   Schuette—50–60%
  •   Schuette—40–50%
  •   Schuette—30–40%
  •   Calley—30–40%
  •   Calley—40–50%
  •   Calley—50–60%
Republican primary results[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Schuette 501,959 50.7
Republican Brian Calley 249,185 25.2
Republican Patrick Colbeck 129,646 13.1
Republican Jim Hines 108,735 11.0
Total votes 989,525 100.0

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Write-In

[edit]
  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman[58]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Gretchen Whitmer
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
State officials
Local officials
Organizations
Newspapers
Abdul El-Sayed
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
State legislators
Organizations
Newspapers and publications
Political candidates
Individuals

Debates

[edit]
Host
network 		Date Participants
Abdul
El-Sayed 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TV June 20, 2018 Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV July 19, 2018 Invited Invited Invited

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Cobbs 		Abdul
El-Sayed 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer 		Other Undecided
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,054 ± 3.1% – 19% 22% 49% – 10%
Change Research (D-El-Sayed) July 20–21, 2018 1,503 – – 27% 15% 33% – 24%
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 282 ± 6.4% – 12% 17% 39% – 31%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 442 ± 5.5% – 22% 27% 31% <1% 20%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% – 17% 19% 40% 2% 22%
Glengariff Group April 20–22, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 3% 7% 30% 26% – 35%
Denno Research April 6–7, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 2% 2% 15% 17% – 63%
Marketing Resource Group Archived March 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine March 13–17, 2018 233 ± 6.4% 3% 10% 21% 18% – 48%
Target-Insyght March 6–8, 2018 500 ± 4.5% 4% 6% 20% 34% 3% 33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) February 17–22, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 3% 8% 24% 34% – 31%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 4% 13% 2% 45% 8% 28%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine September 13–18, 2017 255 ± 4.0% 8% 4% 3% 27% – 58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Mike
Duggan 		Abdul
El-Sayed 		Geoffrey
Fieger 		Mark
Hackel 		Dan
Kildee 		Andy
Levin 		Shri
Thanedar 		Gretchen
Whitmer 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 29% – – – – – – 43% –
– – 28% – – – – 41% –
– – – – – 19% – 42% –
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 20% – – 9% 12% – – 16% 43%
Target-Insyght July 25, 2017 377 ± 5.4% – 4% 35% – – – 3% 35% –
Marketing Resource Group Archived May 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 8–11, 2017 255 ± 4.0% – 9% 26% – – – – 24% 41%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Whitmer—60–70%
  •   Whitmer—50–60%
  •   Whitmer—40–50%
Democratic primary results[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 588,436 52.0
Democratic Abdul El-Sayed 342,179 30.2
Democratic Shri Thanedar 200,645 17.7
Total votes 1,131,447 100.0

Libertarian primary

[edit]

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.[105]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominated

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
John Tatar
Organizations
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[39]

Debates

[edit]
Host
network 		Date Participants
Bill
Gelineau 		John
Tatar
WOOD-TV[107] July 15, 2018 Invited Invited
WJBK-TV[108] July 22, 2018 Invited Invited

Results

[edit]
Libertarian primary results[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Libertarian Bill Gelineau 4,034 57.8
Libertarian John Tatar 2,941 42.2
Total votes 6,975 100.0

Green Convention

[edit]

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018, at the University of Michigan-Flint.[109]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]
  • Jennifer Kurland, president of the Redford Union School Board[109]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]
  • Todd Schleiger

Natural Law Party

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared and nominated

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[111] Lean D (flip) October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[112] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[113] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[114] Lean D (flip) November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[115] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[116] Lean D (flip) November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[117] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Fox News[118][a] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Politico[119] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Governing[120] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ^ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements

[edit]
Bill Schuette (R)
U.S. Executive Branch Officials
U.S. Governors
U.S. representatives
State Representatives[132]
State Senators[132]
Organizations
Local officials
Individuals
Gretchen Whitmer (D)[148]
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. senators
U.S. representatives
Governors
State officials
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
Bill Gelineau (L)[174]
Individuals
  • Mary Buzuma, 2014 candidate for governor
  • Greg Creswell, 2006 candidate for governor
  • Kenneth Proctor, 2010 candidate for governor
Todd Schleiger (USTP)[175]
Organizations
  • The Education Watchdogs
  • The Modern Whig Party
  • Protect OutStolen Treasures
Declined to endorse
State officials

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Gretchen
Whitmer (D) 		Bill
Gelineau (L) 		Other Undecided
Mitchell Research November 5, 2018 827 ± 3.4% 41% 48% – 5% 6%
Mitchell Research November 4, 2018 701 ± 3.7% 40% 54% – 1% 1%
Change Research November 2–4, 2018 880 – 43% 51% 2% 3%[177] –
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 43% 47% – 1% 9%
Glengariff Group October 25–27, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 50% 2% 2%[178] 9%
Emerson College October 24–26, 2018 822 ± 3.6% 41% 52% – 3% 4%
Mitchell Research October 25, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 43% 48% – 4% 4%
Target-Insyght Archived November 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 22–24, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 44% 48% 1% 4%[179] 4%
EPIC-MRA October 18–23, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 41% 46% 3% 3% 7%
Michigan State University October 13–22, 2018 169 – 39% 47% – – –
ALG Research (D)[A] October 15–21, 2018 906 ± 3.3% 36% 47% 4% 6%[180] 11%
38% 48% – – 13%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 14–18, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% 50% 2% 4% 7%
ALG Research (D)[A] October 8–14, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 36% 46% 3% 2%[181] 13%
Mitchell Research September 30 – October 7, 2018 654 ± 3.8% 38% 46% – 6% 10%
Glengariff Group September 30 – October 2, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 35% 47% – 5% 13%
ALG Research (D)[A] September 24–30, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 37% 49% 2% 2%[181] 10%
EPIC-MRA Archived September 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine September 21–25, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 37% 45% 2% 5% 11%
Ipsos September 14–24, 2018 1,150 ± 3.0% 39% 52% – 4% 6%
Target-Insyght[permanent dead link] September 10–14, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 41% 50% – – –
Mitchell Research September 12–13, 2018 1,009 ± 3.0% 38% 48% – 5% 9%
ALG Research (D)[A] September 8–13, 2018 798 ± 3.5% 38% 45% 3% 3%[181] 11%
Strategic National (R) September 8–9, 2018 1,000 ± 3.1% 39% 49% – – 12%
Glengariff Group September 5–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% 50% 2% 4%[182] 10%
Gravis Marketing August 14–16, 2018 647 ± 3.9% 37% 52% – – 11%
Strategic National (R) August 13–14, 2018 700 ± 3.7% 36% 45% – 2% 17%
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 36% 43% – 9% 12%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 886 ± 3.9% 38% 47% – 1% 14%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 42% – – 20%
NMB Research (R) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 39% 40% – – 20%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 43% – – 19%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 33% 40% – – 25%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 35% 41% – – 24%
EPIC-MRA December 9–13, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 38% 35% – – 27%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 40% 41% – – 19%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 37% 37% – – 26%
Hypothetical polling
with Bill Schuette and Abdul El-Sayed
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Abdul
El-Sayed (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 33% 12% 17%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 34% – 27%
with Bill Schuette and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Shri
Thanedar (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 35% 38% 12% 15%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 40% – 22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 40% 40% – 19%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 44% – 18%
with Brian Calley and Gretchen Whitmer
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley (R) 		Gretchen
Whitmer (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 33% 44% 8% 16%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 34% 42% – 24%
with Brian Calley and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Brian
Calley (R) 		Shri
Thanedar (D) 		Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 36% 12% 14%
with Bill Schuette and Geoffrey Fieger
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Geoffrey
Fieger (D) 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 42% 35% 23%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4% 43% 33% 24%
with Bill Schuette and Mike Duggan
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Bill
Schuette (R) 		Mike
Duggan (D) 		Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 32% 47% 21%

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018
Candidate (party) Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Gretchen Whitmer (D) $7,134,218.66 $5,599,850.57 $1,534,368.09
Bill Schuette (R) $6,175,889.09 $4,741,577.63 $1,434,311.46
Bill Gelineau (L) $54,785.88 $51,267.71 $3,518.17
Source: Michigan Department of State[183]

Debates

[edit]

Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12, and hosted by Grand Rapids television station WOOD-TV.[184][185] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate.[186] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television station WDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24.[187] The two again clashed on various issues,[188] but Schuette made a gaffe when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governor Jennifer Granholm.[189][190]

Campaign

[edit]

While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election,[191] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley, with outgoing governor Rick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette.[176] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement by Donald Trump from the primary in the general election.[192][193] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him.[194][195] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.

Results

[edit]
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 2,266,193 53.31% +6.45%
Republican Bill Schuette 1,859,534 43.75% −7.17%
Libertarian Bill Gelineau 56,606 1.33% +0.20%
Constitution Todd Schleiger 29,219 0.69% +0.08%
Green Jennifer Kurland 28,799 0.68% +0.21%
Natural Law Keith Butkovich 10,202 0.24% N/A
Write-in 32 0.00% 0.00%
Total votes 4,250,585 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Whitmer won 7 of Michigan's 14 congressional districts.[196] The seven districts she won all elected Democrats to Congress, and the seven that Schuette won all elected Republicans, though he won the district that elected Justin Amash by a very narrow margin of 0.4% and the district that elected Fred Upton by an even thinner 0.2%.

District Schuette Whitmer Representative
1st 53% 44% Jack Bergman
2nd 52% 43% Bill Huizenga
3rd 48.6% 48.2% Justin Amash
4th 55% 42% John Moolenaar
5th 40% 57% Dan Kildee
6th 48.4% 48.2% Fred Upton
7th 51% 46% Tim Walberg
8th 46% 51% Mike Bishop
Elissa Slotkin
9th 38% 59% Sander Levin
Andy Levin
10th 56% 41%
Paul Mitchell
11th 46% 52% Dave Trott
Haley Stevens
12th 30% 67% Debbie Dingell
13th 16% 81% Brenda Jones
Rashida Tlaib
14th 18% 80% Brenda Lawrence

Notes

[edit]
Partisan clients
  1. ^ a b c d Poll conducted for Whitmer's campaign.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics". Retrieved October 6, 2019.
  2. ^ Egan, Paul (February 23, 2015). "Fund-raiser fuels speculation Schuette eying run for governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  3. ^ Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "MICHIGAN ELECTION DATES" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
  4. ^ "Two candidates face off in historic Libertarian primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
  5. ^ Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
  6. ^ a b "2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018".
  7. ^ "Democrats roll to control of MSU, UM, WSU boards".
  8. ^ Egan, Paul (September 12, 2017). "Michigan Attorney General Schuette joins Republican race for governor". Detroit Free Press.
  9. ^ Oosring, Jonathan [@jonathanoosting] (September 12, 2017). "First look at new logo: Michigan AG Bill @SchuetteOnDuty is running for governor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  10. ^ Oosting, Jonathan (November 28, 2017). "Brian Calley running for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  11. ^ "Colbeck files to run for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  12. ^ Carmody, Steve (February 24, 2016). "Saginaw doctor launches campaign for Michigan governor". Michigan Radio. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  13. ^ Hall, Brandon (January 30, 2017). "Schuette, Calley, And Agema Lead In 2018 GOP Gubernatorial Poll". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
  14. ^ a b Colbeck, Patrick (November 8, 2017). "Dave Agema Endorsement". Patrick Colbeck for Governor. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  15. ^ Livengood, Chad (July 14, 2016). "Schuette inches toward possible run for governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  16. ^ Travis, Jordan (March 23, 2017). "Inman talks run for governor". Record Eagle.
  17. ^ Gray, Kathleen (September 19, 2017). "2018 races getting crowded for attorney general, secretary of state". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
  18. ^ Stevens, Gary (November 29, 2016). "MIRS: Meekhof to Not Run for Governor in '18". WTVB.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
  19. ^ Skubick, Tim (April 12, 2015). "Candice Miller's name as a potential GOP governor candidate makes the race interesting". MLive. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
  20. ^ a b "Candice Miller backs Schuette for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  21. ^ "Vice president Mike Pence supports Bill Schuette for governor". The Oakland Press. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  22. ^ Trump, Donald J. (September 17, 2017). "Attorney General Bill Schuette will be a fantastic Governor for the great State of Michigan. I am bringing back your jobs and Bill will help". Twitter. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  23. ^ Conradis, Brandon (September 16, 2017). "Trump endorses Michigan attorney general for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
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  126. ^ Schuette, Bill. ""Bill Schuette has served our state honorably as Attorney General, and is without a doubt the best choice for Michigan's future." - @JackBergman_MI1". Twitter.
  127. ^ Schuette, Bill. "Join Mike Bishop and I this morning in Rochester Hills to knock doors and make phone calls!". Twitter.
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  131. ^ Schuette, Bill. "Great news! I am happy to announce that 7th District Congressman Tim Walberg has endorsed my campaign for Governor! With Congressman Walberg's support, we will cut taxes and create bigger paychecks in Michigan! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
  132. ^ a b "Schuette Announces Legislative Leadership Team". Bill Schuette for Governor. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  133. ^ ABC of Michigan. "ABC of Michigan PAC is proud to endorse @SchuetteOnDuty for Governor. Bill is the clear choice to fight for and defend the free enterprise principles that make this state and country great! #ABCMeritShopProud". Twitter.
  134. ^ "Detroit Fire Fighters Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. June 1, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
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  139. ^ Schuette, Bill. "More Great News! I'm proud to receive the endorsement of the 30,000 members of Michigan Realtors. I look forward to working with them to grow our paychecks and population, while making Michigan Win Again! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
  140. ^ "Small Business Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". NFIB. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018.
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  147. ^ Donald Trump Jr. "Excited to see @JohnJamesMI and @SchuetteOnDuty win big tonight in Michigan. They're both great candidates who are #MAGA to the core. #MISEN #MIGOV". Twitter.
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  149. ^ Daalder, Marc. "Joe Biden endorses Gretchen Whitmer in Michigan's governor race". Detroit Free Press. Marc Daalder. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
  150. ^ Clinton, Hillary. ".@GretchenWhitmer never backs down from tackling the problems facing Michigan's working families, and she was a key leader in addressing Detroit's financial crisis. The Flint water crisis was a powerful motivator in Gretchen's decision to jump in the race". Twitter.
  151. ^ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you @EricHolder for your support! #LetsGetItDone". Twitter.
  152. ^ Obama, Barack. "Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote". Twitter.
  153. ^ Conant, Caitlin (August 6, 2018). "Who and what to watch in politics this week - the competitive primaries". CBS. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
  154. ^ Peters, Gary. "We need leaders in Lansing who will expand access to affordable health care and fight for middle class families. That's why I'm proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor and @garlin for Lieutenant Governor! #MIGOV". Twitter.
  155. ^ Whitmer, Gretchen. "I'm proud to have the support of @BernieSanders! Join us Friday, October 19th for a rally with Senator Sanders at @UMich's Rackham Auditorium". Twitter.
  156. ^ Stabenow, Debbie. "Garlin Gilchrist II is a tremendous choice! He's a proven problem solver and community leader with a strong background in technology. @Gretchenwhitmer and @garlin are the partners in Lansing we need to get things done for MI families!". Twitter.
  157. ^ a b c d Gray, Kathleen. "Congressional Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
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  159. ^ Bartkowiak Jr., Dave. "Former Michigan Gov. Blanchard Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". ClickOnDetroit. Post-Newsweek Stations/Graham Media Group. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  160. ^ Gilchrist, Garlin. "Enjoyed the opportunity to sit down and engage with the Genesee County Democratic Party and special guest former Lieutenant Governor, Honorable John Cherry. Thank you for building our people power to #StandTALLforMichigan". Twitter.
  161. ^ Granholm, Jennifer. "Congratulations to @gretchenwhitmer and to Michiganders who want an honest, fiercely compassionate, salt-of-the-earth fighter for them". Twitter.
  162. ^ Inslee, Jay. "Bill Schuette may call her Jennifer, but I'm looking forward to calling @gretchenwhitmer Governor. #migov". Twitter.
  163. ^ Curtis Hertel Jr. "Proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor!". Twitter.
  164. ^ "Endorsements". Gretchen Whitmer for Governor. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
  165. ^ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you Rep. Sneller for your support!". Twitter.
  166. ^ Whitmer, Gretchen. "Elections are won through hard work and determination. I'm so grateful for the support of @mayormikeduggan and everyone who put in the work to help us win. Now let's get to work and make sure we do it again in November!". Twitter.
  167. ^ Randick, Michael (November 14, 2017). "Iron Workers Local 25 Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Praise 102.7. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  168. ^ Bieber, Ron (April 11, 2018). "Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor - Michigan AFL-CIO". Michigan AFL-CIO. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
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  170. ^ "International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Michigan State Conference Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Medium.com. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
  171. ^ Williams, Dennis (March 19, 2018). "United Automobile Workers Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". UAW. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
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  175. ^ "Endorsements from Todd Schleiger's website" (PDF). August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
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  177. ^ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  178. ^ Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
  179. ^ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
  180. ^ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
  181. ^ a b c Jennifer Kurland (G)
  182. ^ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%. https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
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  185. ^ Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
  186. ^ "Whitmer and Schuette trade blows in bare-knuckle Grand Rapids debate".
  187. ^ "Local 4 to host Bill Schuette, Gretchen Whitmer for". Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
  188. ^ "Governor candidates talk UIA scandal, auto insurance at final debate". October 25, 2018.
  189. ^ "'Learn my name,' Whitmer says after Schuette confuses her with Jennifer Granholm". October 25, 2018.
  190. ^ Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
  191. ^ "El-Sayed, Thanedar rally support for Whitmer in governor race". August 27, 2018.
  192. ^ "Bill Schuette no longer touts Trump ties, but president's shadow follows". September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
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  194. ^ "Schuette's gay rights record in spotlight amid chamber backlash".
  195. ^ "Bill Schuette's record as attorney general should scare the pants off you".
  196. ^ "Twitter".
[edit]
Official campaign websites
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