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Songjiang Tram

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Songjiang Tram
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese松江有轨电车
Traditional Chinese松江有軌電車
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSōngjiāng yǒu guǐ diànchē
Alstom Citadis 302 tram at Canghua Road station in December 2018
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerShanghai Shentong Metro Group (51%) and Keolis (49%)
LocaleSongjiang District, Shanghai
Termini
Stations42
Service
TypeLight rail
ServicesT1: Changhua Road ↔ Xinqiao
T2: loop line starting at Songjiang Sports Center
Depot(s)Chenta Road Depot (辰塔路车辆段)
Songjiang University Town parking lot (大学城停车场)
Xinqiao Parking Lot(新桥停车场)
Rolling stock30 Alstom Citadis 302 trams (length: 33m, width: 2.65m, 6 doors on both sides, 300 passengers)
Daily ridership38,462 (December 31, 2019, peak)
35,000 (daily average)[1]
170,000 (forecast)
History
OpenedDecember 26, 2018; 5 years ago (2018-12-26)
Technical
Line length39.39 km (24 mi)
CharacterAt-grade
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)
Electrification750 V DC overhead catenary
Operating speed70 km/h (43 mph)
Route map

Network Map of Songjiang Tram:
Songjiang tram Line T1 and T2

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This article is about the tram system in Songjiang, Shanghai. For the former rubber tyre tram system in Zhangjiang (2009-2023), Shanghai, see Zhangjiang Tram. For the city's historic trams (1908-1975), see Trams in Shanghai (1908-1975).
Further information on other modes of public transport in Shanghai: Public transport in Shanghai

Songjiang Tram (also Songjiang Tramway) is a light rail tramway in Shanghai, China. The system consists of two lines (T1 and T2) totaling 31 km (19 mi) with 42 stations.[2] Unlike the Zhangjiang Tram, Songjiang trams use centenary power supply and steel-wheeled rail systems. Most of the route follows independent rights of way. Intersections with other road users give priority to trams allowing for running speeds of 25-30km/h. Trains run from 6:00 till 22:00. With further extension of the network public transport modal split in Songjiang is expected to increase from the current 23% to 40%.[3]

The tram system is operated by 30 light rail vehicles (LRVs),[4] while other 4 lines in development of line directions. Estimated ridership for the line is 170,000 passengers per day.[2][5]

A joint venture between Shanghai Shentong Metro Group and Keolis’ Chinese joint venture, Shanghai Keolis, with Shanghai Shentong Metro Group holding 51%, has been awarded a five-year contract to operate and maintain the line.[2]

Pricing schedule

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The fee is 2 yuan within 10 kilometers (inclusive) with an extra 1 yuan charge for each additional 10 kilometers. Children under 1.3m in height travel for free (accompanied by an adult).

Each station of Songjiang Tram is equipped with an automatic ticket vending machine. Shanghai Public Transport Card (physical card and mobile phone transportation card) can enjoy preferential transfers. The transfer discount policy for Shanghai public transport service is applicable, where when transferring to bus, subways or trams within 2 hours, the price is reduced by 1 yuan.

Since June 30, 2023, beside Shanghai Public Transportation Card, QR codes (WeChat, Alipay, etc.) and Transportation Union Cards from other regions are also supported in Songjiang Tram.[6]

History

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Opening timeline

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Segment Date opened Length Station(s) Name
T2 Zhongchen Road - Canghua Road 26 December 2018 13.933 km (8.66 mi) 20 Line 2 Phase I
T1 Canghua Road - Xinmiaosan Road 10 Augustus 2019 11.10 km (6.90 mi) 17 T1 Phase I
T2 Zhongchen Road - Jinxi Road 2.495 km (1.55 mi) 6 T1 T2 co-line section
T1 Xinmiaosan Road - Xinqiao Railway Station 30 December 2019 3.88 km (2.41 mi) 5 T1 remaining section
T2 North Sanxin Road - Xiangkun planned (start construction 2021)[7] 7.4 km (4.60 mi) 8 T2 phase 2
T4 New Songjiang Road - Jingliu Road planned (start construction middle section: 2022) 17.1 km (10.63 mi) 22
T5 Dongjing - Xinmaoting Road planned (short term) 16.2 km (10.07 mi) 21
T5 East Sheshan - Sheshan planned (short term) 2.8 km (1.74 mi) 2 Branch line
T3 Chedun - Yushu Road planned (long term) 20.6 km (12.80 mi)
T6 Dongjing - Qixin Road planned (long term) 15.8 km (9.82 mi)

Note: The first phase of Songjiang Tram T2 Line includes Songjiang Tram T5 Line Thames Town West Station-North Sanxin Road Station. After the completion of Songjiang Tram T5 Line, this section will be operated by Songjiang Tram T5 Line.

The first 13.9 km (8.6 mi) section of the system, with 20 stations, opened on 26 December 2018.[8]

A 12.864 km (8.0 mi) section (including the remaining section of T2, and part of T1) opened on 10 August 2019.[9]

The remaining section of T1 (from Xinqiao Railway Station to Xinmiaosan Road) opened on 30 December 2019.[10] The section is 3.881 km (2.4 mi) in length.[10]

In 2020, the Songjiang tram T2 line construction project won the 2018-2019 Shanghai Municipal Engineering Gold Award.[11]

The opening time of Chenta Road station on T1 is still unknown.

Passenger flow

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  • From December 26, 2018 to February 9, 2019, the total passenger flow of Songjiang tram T2 line reached 478,334, and the average daily passenger flow was 10,398.[12]
  • From December 26, 2018 to April 4, 2019, Songjiang tram T2 line transported a total of 1.084 million passengers, with an average daily passenger flow of 10,845, of which a single-day passenger flow reached 20,314 on December 31, 2018.[13]
  • From the opening of trial operation on December 26, 2018 to June 25, 2019 the total number of passengers carried was 2,108,687, the average daily passenger flow was 11,586, and the maximum passenger flow in a single day was 20,478.[14]
  • In 2021 the total passenger flow of the two lines is 9.1778 million; the average daily passenger flow of the two lines 25,100 passengers, and the highest passenger flow in a single day occurred on December 31, 2021, with 38,000 passengers.[15]

Stations

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Songjiang Tram T1

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All stations are in Songjiang.

Songjiang Tram  T1 Songjiang Tram service routes
  • M - Mainline: Canghua Road ↔ Xinqiao Railway station
Routes Station name  T2 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2 Connections Distance
km 		Opening Platform Door
opening
M English Chinese
Chenta Road 辰塔路 TBA Symmetrical side Right
● Canghua Road 仓华路 0 10 Aug 2019 Symmetrical side Left
● North Sanxin Road 三新北路  T2 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2 0.499 Staggered side Right
● Canghui Road 仓汇路 ● 0.635 1.134
● Yushu Road 玉树路 ● 0.567 1.701 Symmetrical side
● Rongle Road North Xilin Road 荣乐路西林北路 ● 0.978 2.679 Island Left
● North Renmin Road 人民北路 ● 0.606 3.285 Symmetrical side Right
● Songjiang Sports Center 松江体育中心 ●  9  0.345 3.630 Island Left
● North Guyang Road 谷阳北路 ● 0.560 4.190
● Rongle Road Tongbotang Road 荣乐路通波塘 ● 0.389 4.578 Symmetrical side Right
● North Fangta Road 方塔北路 ● 0.752 5.330
● Songdong Road 松东路 ● 0.880 6.210 Staggered side
● Songwei Highway 松卫公路 ● 0.579 6.790 Symmetrical side
● Baosheng Road 宝胜路 ● 0.790 7.580 Staggered side
● Dongxing Road 东兴路 ● 0.571 8.151
● Lianyang Road 联阳路 ● 0.712 8.863
● Jinxi Road 锦昔路  T2 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2 0.686 9.549
● Caonong Road 曹农路 0.590 10.139
● Xinmiaosan Road 新庙三路 0.896 11.035 Left
● Caohe Road 漕河路 0.688 11.723 30 Dec 2019 Right
● Xinche Highway 新车公路 0.686 12.419 Symmetrical side
● Xinzhen Street 新镇街 0.696 13.115
● Xinzhan Road 新站路 0.587 13.712 Staggered side
● Xinqiao Railway station 新桥火车站  Jinshan  0.960 14.672 Symmetrical side

Songjiang Tram T2

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The current operating mileage is about 14.0 kilometers with 20 stations (excluding the common line section).

All stations are in Songjiang

Songjiang Tram  T2 Songjiang Tram service routes
  • M - Mainline: Full loop
Routes Station name  T1 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T2 Connections Distance
km 		Opening Platform Door
opening
M English Chinese
— ↑ Loop line towards Songjiang University Town  9 ) (Inner Loop) ↑ 0 -
● Guangfulin Road North Guyang Road 广富林路谷阳北路站 0.575 0.575 26 Dec 2018 Island Left
● Guangxing Road 光星路站 0.710 1.285
● Rongning Road 茸宁路站 0.653 1.938 Symmetrical side Right
● Ronghui Road 茸惠路站 0.717 2.655
● Zhongchen Road 中辰路站 1.440 4.095 10 Aug 2019 Staggered side
● Xutang Road 徐塘路站 0.886 4.981 Left
● Mingnan Road 明南路站 0.316 5.297
● East Jiangtian Road 江田东路站 1.003 6.300 Right
● Jinxi Road 锦昔路站  T1 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T1 0.290 6.590
● Lianyang Road 联阳路站 ● 0.686 7.276 26 Dec 2018
● Dongxing Road 东兴路站 ● 0.712 7.988
● Baosheng Road 宝胜路站 ● 0.571 8.559
● Songwei Highway 松卫公路站 ● 0.790 9.349 Symmetrical side
● Songdong Road 松东路站 ● 0.579 9.929 Staggered side
● North Fangta Road 方塔北路站 ● 0.880 10.809 Symmetrical side
● Rongle Road Tongbotang Road 荣乐路通波塘站 ● 0.752 11.561
● North Guyang Road 谷阳北路站 ● 0.389 11.949 Island Left
● Songjiang Sports Center 松江体育中心站 ●  9  0.560 12.509
● North Renmin Road 人民北路站 ● 0.345 12.854 Symmetrical side Right
● Rongle Road North Xilin Road 荣乐路西林北路站 ● 0.606 13.460
● Yushu Road 玉树路站 ● 0.978 14.438 Symmetrical side Right
● Canghui Road 仓汇路站 ● 0.567 15.005 Staggered side
● North Sixian Road 三新北路站  T1 Songjiang Tram#Songjiang Tram T1 0.635 15.640 Left (Inner Loop)

Right (Outer Loop)

● Sixian Road 思贤路站 0.858 16.498 Left
● Wencheng Road 文诚路站 0.487 16.985 Right
● West Thames Town 泰晤士小镇西站 0.846 17.831
● North Thames Town 泰晤士小镇北站 0.404 18.235
● Longyuan Road 龙源路站 0.970 19.205
● Jiangxue Road 江学路站 1.078 20.283
● Xinsongjiang Road North Xilin Road 新松江路西林北路站 0.501 20.784
● North Renmin Road Xinsongjiang Road 人民北路新松江路站 0.407 21.191 Island Left
● Wenhui Road 文汇路站 1.163 22.354
● Mejiabang Road 梅家浜路站 0.488 22.842
● Guangfulin Road (Donghua University) 广富林路（东华大学）站 0.497 23.339 Symmetrical side Right
● Longma Road 龙马路站 0.619 23.958 Staggered side Left
● Songjiang University Town 松江大学城站  9  0.875 24.833 Symmetrical side Left (Inner Loop)

Right (Outer Loop)

— ↓ Loop line towards Guangfulin Road North Guyang Road (Outer Loop) ↓ — 0.575 -

Future expansion

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Under construction

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The west extension of the T2 line started construction on 19 February 2021[16] runs from Sanxin North Road to Xiangkun Road, with a total of 9 stations, with a total length of about 7.4 kilometers. The line runs along Xinsongjiang Road, Wensong Road, Dingsheng Road, and Wenxiang Road from east to west, with a total of Sanxin North Road Station, Chenta Road Station, Dingyuan Road Station, Dingsong Road Station, Dingwen Road Station, and Dingsheng Road. 9 stations including Lu Station, Hexi Street Station, Kunde Road Station and Xiangkun Road Station.

In order to meet the needs of line parking and operation management, it is proposed to set up a Xiaokunshan parking lot, located at the starting point of the western section of the second phase of the project, at the northwest corner of the Xiangkun intersection of Wenxiang Road, with a total land area of approximately 0.97 hectares. At the same time, in order to ensure the operation needs of the west extension of the T2 line, a total of 5 substations have been set up across the line, of which one civil substation is combined with a parking lot, and the other 4 are box-type substations.

Future plans

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Eventually the plans call for 7 tram lines with a total length of about 150km.

  • The long-term planning line announced in September 2013, the line planning is already old
    The long-term planning line announced in September 2013, the line planning is already old
  • Songjiang tram future plans in 2018
    Songjiang tram future plans in 2018
  • Songjiang tram under construction
    Songjiang tram under construction

Technology

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Depots and Parking Lots

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  • Chenta Road Depot is a depot for Songjiang Tram Line T1. It has inspection lines and temporary repair lines, and can also carry out work such as tram frame overhaul. Up to 77 trains can be parked.
  • Xinqiao parking lot is a parking lot of Songjiang tram line T1, which can park 8 trains.
  • Songjiang University Town parking lot is a parking lot of Songjiang Tram Line T2. It has inspection lines and temporary repair lines. It can also receive new cars, repaired cars, and complete train repairs. Up to 33 trains can be parked.

Rolling Stock

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A Alstom Citadis 302 tram at Zhongchen Road station

A joint venture of Alstom and Shanghai Rail Traffic Equipment Development Company was awarded a €72 million contract in April 2015 to supply 30 Alstom Citadis 302 trams. The first Silkworm low-floor LRV was delivered on 21 November 2016.[17] The trams can carry 300 passengers.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Lessons from Shanghai
  2. ^ a b c Burroughs, David (28 August 2018). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway operating contract awarded". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  3. ^ “十四五”期间，上海松江交通将有这些重大变化
  4. ^ "Songjiang tramway opens in Shanghai". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  5. ^ 松江有轨电车26日启动试运营，票价2元起步！ (in Chinese). Shanghai Songjiang. 17 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2019.
  6. ^ 松江现代有轨电车 (2023-06-19). "松江有轨电车检票闸机完成升级改造". 微信公众平台 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2023-06-29.
  7. ^ 上海松江有轨电车T2线即将西延伸 线路走向及站点出炉
  8. ^ Barrow, Keith (26 December 2018). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  9. ^ "本周六，有轨电车1号线开通初期运营！如何换乘？有哪些站点？更多细节请看这里". 2019-08-07.
  10. ^ a b "连接松江城区到新桥，有轨电车三期将于下周一正式运行". 2019-12-28.
  11. ^ 松江有轨电车2号线项目 获市政工程金奖 ．东方网
  12. ^ 2018年12月26日至2019年2月9日，松江有轨电车T2线总客流达478334人次，日均客流为10398人次
  13. ^ 2018年12月26日至2019年4月4日，松江有轨电车T2线共计运送乘客108.45万人次，日均客流10845人次，其中2018年12月31日单日客流达20314人次。
  14. ^ 再遇窘境┆松江有轨电车路权之争如何解决？
  15. ^ "上海申通地铁股份有限公司 2021 年年度股东大会材料". Shanghai Shentong Metro Co., Ltd.
  16. ^ 关于上海市松江区有轨电车T2西延、T4、T5项目进展意见
  17. ^ Barrow, Keith (25 November 2016). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway receives first LRV". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Co. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
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