Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics/Archive 22
This is an archive of past discussions on Wikipedia:WikiProject Linguistics. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. |
Archive 15 | ← | Archive 20 | Archive 21 | Archive 22 |
Long-term OR abuser, now inactive
Thanks go to Doric Loon for this removal of an entirely unsourced OR paragraph at English phrasal verbs. Unfortunately, that paragraph survived ten years in the article, added in 2012 by Tjo3ya (talk · contribs), now inactive. Glancing at their contrib history, they were a heavy contributor to linguistics-related articles, and I notice an unusual proportion of their edits being reverted by other editors, some fat cuts and restores, and where content is added, it's either unsourced (diff1, diff2) or appears to have a citation or two, but they often don't back the preceding article content, instead, they are more of a forward-looking, "see-also"-style explanatory note within <ref> tags, of the "See Foo & Bar (2000) for a debate" type thing. There are a lot of big cuts of 5, 10, or 20kb of content, indicating a bold style, but that bothers me less, as at least they don't introduce OR content (well, one can't be sure without examining the diff, but probably not) and mostly they are not reverted.
The 2012 OR paragraph at English phrasal verbs is the first time I've encountered Tjo3ya, so I don't really know how much damage they may have done. I wonder if anyone who enjoys gnoming articles for old OR content would like to try and tackle this, or at least, provide a better idea of the scope of the problem? I notice that Botterweg14 appears to have tangled with them in April 2021 at Predicate (grammar), and had edits at half a dozen other linguistics articles around the same time, so perhaps they will recollect those edits and be able to give their impressions about this editor, in order to to better scope the extent of the problem, if indeed there is a problem. Thanks, Mathglot (talk) 22:45, 14 December 2023 (UTC)
- The problem is generally WP:NPOV more than WP:OR. Their contributions often argued in Wikivoice for their idiosyncratic version of dependency grammar, and even their less argumentative contributions still give undue weight. I removed some blatant instances, as did Kaĉjo, but there's still a lot out there. This isn't trivial to fix, since this editor was the main person working on syntax articles for quite a while, and their problematic contributions are often intertwined with good ones. I'll do what I can when I have time, but unfortunately their battleground behavior contributed to an unwelcoming environment for many of the people best positioned to fix it. Botterweg14 (talk) 03:51, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- To add to this: their idiosyncratic version of dependency grammar is based on the notion of a catena, so I used Special:WhatLinksHere/Catena_(linguistics) a couple of times. The trouble was that, when edited to give a neutral point of view on catenas, the passages generally looked OK to me, but gave undue weight to this theory in the context of the article. So the best solution (I thought, not being very familiar with wiki guidelines) would be not so much to cut down on the catena content but to add content about other approaches to make articles more representative. Unfortunately this would take much more work than simply cutting down on catena content, and should also be done with someone with much more knowledge of syntax than myself. Kaĉjo (talk) 16:01, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- Perhaps some of this text can be moved to catena, since it wouldn't be undue weight in that context. Botterweg14 (talk) 04:48, 16 December 2023 (UTC)
- To add to this: their idiosyncratic version of dependency grammar is based on the notion of a catena, so I used Special:WhatLinksHere/Catena_(linguistics) a couple of times. The trouble was that, when edited to give a neutral point of view on catenas, the passages generally looked OK to me, but gave undue weight to this theory in the context of the article. So the best solution (I thought, not being very familiar with wiki guidelines) would be not so much to cut down on the catena content but to add content about other approaches to make articles more representative. Unfortunately this would take much more work than simply cutting down on catena content, and should also be done with someone with much more knowledge of syntax than myself. Kaĉjo (talk) 16:01, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- Pinging Mundart and RM_Dechaine, since their syntax expertise goes far beyond mine. Botterweg14 (talk) 03:59, 15 December 2023 (UTC)
- Your diagnosis of the effects of Tjo3ya's edits is exactly right: a very large weighting of a very marginal (in the literature) theory using the catena, and a driving away of editors who didn't want to engage in endless small skirmishes over how to make the catena theory appropriately cited, and not give it undue weight. It was exhausting, and more than one of us simply decided to cut back on editing wikipedia. Really, as you say, all the syntax articles need a pretty thorough eye to rebalancing. Perhaps once I retire! Mundart (talk) 16:37, 23 December 2023 (UTC)
Difrasismo and Dvandva
There's a discussion regarding a merge between Difrasismo and Dvandva at Talk:Difrasismo#Merge? that could do with some input (there). The key current query is whether there is a suitable over-arching article into which both could be merged, but please also consider the reasonableness of the primary proposal. Klbrain (talk) 18:45, 27 December 2023 (UTC)
Komi languages
According to Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages (2022), there is a single Komi language, for which two literary languages, Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyryan were created. Neither of these languages seems to be primary one in any sense and deserve the designation as 'the Komi language', but for some reason Komi-Zyryan now holds that title. Also, Komi-Permyak is under a name Permyak, contrary to the reliable sources. I am not familiar with linguistics articles in Wikipedia, so I am asking for opinions on what should be done.
Should we move Permyak > Komi-Permyak, Komi>Komi-Zyryan and make Komi language into a disambiguation or a short article explaining the variants and the historical reason for their existence? This would probably affect many links. Jähmefyysikko (talk) 23:17, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
- I expect the move to Komi-Permyak to be the least controversial step so I opened a discussion about it at Talk:Permyak language#Requested move 30 December 2023. Jähmefyysikko (talk) 14:01, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
You are invited to join the discussion at Talk:Voiced palatal approximant § Do not undo the alveolo-palatal approximant. Nardog (talk) 15:54, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
Linguistic input could be useful in a WP:V wording matter
Wikipedia talk:Verifiability#Merge WP:SELFSOURCE and WP:BLPSELFPUB to WP:ABOUTSELF has stalled out, with stonewalling by a single party, who claims that the syntactic problems in the policy material's opening sentence, which I've outlined in considerable detail, are just "[my] opinion" and that doing anything about them is "not needed" and is "WP:CREEP". I think these grammatical-meaning and parseability issues are objectively factual and not a matter of subjective opinion, but that editor will not engage on the matter further, there or in user talk [1], where I demonstrated that the revision actually complies with is not against the goals of the CREEP essay.
The discussion has too few active participants (despite "advertising" the thread to WP:VPPOL) to move past this issue. Either I'm correct that the sentence is syntactically faulty or I am not, and additional voices should get us past this blockage one way or the other. If I'm simply wrong about the problems I see in the original wording, then feel free to say so.
It's basically come down to a choice between the versions in the last two subthreads there (unless someone wants to propose a new revision); no real need to pore over the entire revision process. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 23:26, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
Query about IPA transcription of the latin word "tricolor"
I was reading the article Rubus tricolor and thought the IPA transcription was interesting: /ˈruːbəs ˈtraɪkʌlər/
I am no expert, but it was my understanding that the difference between the vowel sounds ʌ and ə was simply that the former is under stress, and the latter is not under stress. But in this word, the main stress falls on the first syllable, meaning that the second syllable must be unstressed (unless there is secondary stress?). Therefore, we should have both unstressed syllables (i.e., second and third syllables) rendered as schwa, correct? Anyway, I am not sure if it is correct, or if my previous understanding was not accurate. Many thanks, Moribundum (talk) 17:51, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
- The second syllable has a subordinated stress like the second syllable of "homemaker" etc. I don't think the second and third syllables have the same degree of stress in the most usual pronunciation of the word... AnonMoos (talk) 18:09, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
Unsourced edits
Someone might want to review the edits from 90.241.160.140 and 84.68.219.93. The editor has changed many articles without any sourcing, mostly related to letters and alphabets (especially Armenian, Cyrillic, Glagolitic, and IPA ones), and the edit summaries range from vague to patent nonsense. Daniel Quinlan (talk) 21:24, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
- I would block if they don't heed the warning to start sourcing. Just spot checking a few, they seem more in the realm of theories or original research. For example, here the editor adds some dubious origins of the grapheme ⟨X⟩ to the article on its descendant ⟨X̂⟩ but that same claim was removed from ⟨X⟩ a few weeks before for failing verification. Here they add some sister graphemes to ⟨U⟩, including ⟨उ⟩ which has a completely separate history from the Latin ⟨U⟩ and only shares a name. The 84... IP is slightly better in the sense that this edit at least is partially supported by the article text but we also get edits like this where the summary is just a skibidi toilet reference and the edit is unsourced. I'll probably just go through and revert them in bulk when I have some spare time since I don't have faith these are going to stand up to scrutiny if we took the time to research them (and the editor[s] should really be providing that if it's not in the text). — Wug·a·po·des 04:00, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- Based on those examples and the other reverts, it's likely that the best course of action is to undo every one of these edits, but we could wait another day to see if anyone here can make sense of some of them. I wouldn't object to undoing them now, though. Daniel Quinlan (talk) 06:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- I have undone most using this edit note:
rv dubious edits by user:90.241.160.140 per Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Linguistics#Unsourced edits
and left a note at their talk page inviting them to explain why they consider their edits to have been valid. The facetious tone of many of their edit notes do not inspire confidence. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 14:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)- All my edits are constructive, I simply just ran out of ideas for edit summaries and went for silly things I’m sorry. 90.241.160.140 (talk) 16:13, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- Which, apart from showing your immaturity, doesn't respond to Wugapodes's demand that you produce evidence to support your changes. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 23:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- All my edits are constructive, I simply just ran out of ideas for edit summaries and went for silly things I’m sorry. 90.241.160.140 (talk) 16:13, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- I have undone most using this edit note:
- Based on those examples and the other reverts, it's likely that the best course of action is to undo every one of these edits, but we could wait another day to see if anyone here can make sense of some of them. I wouldn't object to undoing them now, though. Daniel Quinlan (talk) 06:36, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
90.241.160.140 is now reverting my reversions. I have no inclination to get bogged down in an edit war so if anybody cares about these topics, they will need to open a WP:ANI report and redo the reversions. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 23:23, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
- @JMF: I blocked them from article space for a week which prevents further problems but allows them to still discuss the changes. They were warned twice (three times if you count me saying above that I'd block them) and clearly knew there was an ongoing discussion, but they kept going. I don't see the need for ANI when it's that clear cut. If they want to discuss, they can do so here or make edit requests. — Wug·a·po·des 02:39, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
- The IP address has resumed adding unsourced changes, coupled with inappropriate edit summaries, upon the release of their block. I've filed a report and am working on reverting their edits. Panian513 16:04, 17 January 2024 (UTC)
sourcing for the etymology of "whore" as well as potential etymological missing link
Prostitution#Etymology_and_terminology I noticed the section here and thought that going from the proto-german *hōrōn to PIE *keh₂- and thought it strange, and decided to take a look over on our sister site for a source, and while not finding one, suggests a missing link between the two was another PIE word, *kéh₂ros, which i can see the connection better if it can be sourced. Anyone more familiar with sourcing etymology taking a look into this would be lovely. Akaibu (talk) 15:20, 25 January 2024 (UTC)
Help on untangling some Alaska-Eskimo scripts
It appears that the Commons images used in Yugtun script among other articles are mislabeled, but I can't figure out at all from the christusrex source which script image corresponds to which language/dialect, which script, and which script inventor -- each of which may have their own article and each of which may be scrambled. (It also used in ru:Эскимосская_письменность among others -- that page seems to have a better organization of how some of the scripts coordinate to dialects.) Someone who has the willingness to take the time to take a couple hours' dive into (or has background already of) the differences of several Eskimo dialects + phonetics, scripts, and transcriptions -- their efforts on this would be appreciated.
[Addendum:] I'd also appreciate ideas on how to verify the photo of Uyaquq /(Uyaqoq?) on Rovenchak 2011 (p. 8), which unfortunately seems like a very cruddy article. (That said, it passes WP:V and a very-most superficial reading of WP:RS, so it'd only be a matter of licensure to get the photo, else one could just link to it. However, I think it'd be irresponsible if we didn't try to independently verify ourselves.) SamuelRiv (talk) 04:21, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
- As for the second part, Rovenchak 2011 takes the image from http://uyaquk.com/, which has been archived via the Way Back Machine in 2005: [2]. That has an invitation to
Contact the author with comments or to request a full set of bibliographic references/footnoted article
, that Yahoo email address was also used as the contact for doi:10.2307/1357795, I found her LinkedIn page which lists that BASOR article and provides her personal website with a different, but available email address. I'm not sure how much I can spell out directly, but it might be worth emailing her to ask if they recall where she got the image of Uyaquk from? Umimmak (talk) 05:07, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
ALL-CAPS for "keywords for lexical sets"?
See [3]: An anon is putting various words in ALL-CAPS (misusing {{sc2}}
in the form {{sc2|FOOT}}
which simply outputs regular all-caps not small caps), insists this is proper for "keywords for lexical sets", and claims that this is how they "are generally represented ... across Wikipedia", yet I have never encountered this before here, and it is not to be found in MOS:ALLCAPS or any other guideline I'm aware of. The anon seems to want to do this for any word containing a sound that is under discussion in the article, such as the ʊ in foot, to be rendered FOOT. I can't see any rationale for doing that instead of just writing foot. If there's a good reason to do it after all, then it needs to be accounted for at MOS:ALLCAPS. However, it seems to conflict with a specialized linguistic use already codified there:
* In linguistics and philology, glossing of text or speech uses small caps for the standardized abbreviations of functional morpheme types (e.g. PL, AUX) ....
The only thing like this I'm finding elsewhere on-site is at Help:IPA/English, where it has been done seemingly to random words, then veering back into lower-case, e.g.:
ɔː — THOUGHT, audacious, caught
— SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 20:50, 20 October 2023 (UTC)
- It is standard (on Wikipedia and elsewhere discussing English phonology) to have keywords for lexical sets in all caps, see Lexical set, Fronting (sound change) (See "GOOSE-fronting"), the alternate name LOT–THOUGHT merger in Cot–caught merger, throughout in English phonology, New Zealand English phonology, Rhoticity in English etc., etc. Umimmak (talk) 23:09, 20 October 2023 (UTC)
- Also see : Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Capital letters/Archive 26#I'm still confused on difference between sc and sc2 templates Umimmak (talk) 01:34, 21 October 2023 (UTC)
- Well, there's some followup discussion at Talk:Hiberno-English#Merger of monophthong and diphthong sections (which is rather confusingly trying to address two things at once, but this is one of them). Anyway, the fact that some people write a lexical set this way doesn't seem to imply that it is "standard" that WP has to follow, especially when it is not likely to signify anything to more than a vanishingly small fraction of readers. Where is this standard published, and what body issued it? Also, doing
{{sc2|GOOSE}}
seems to serve no purpose at all, since it renders and copy-pastes the same as just typing GOOSE without a template. If we're certain we want to render lexical sets in all-caps, then this should be accounted for at MOS:ALLCAPS. — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 01:05, 22 October 2023 (UTC)some people write a lexical set this way
— everyone writes the keyword to lexical sets in small caps (or all caps if there are typological limitations). The IP editor and I have both provided a few of the many Wikipedia pages already doing this, because the sources used for writing the articles also do this because everyone who refers to keywords for lexical sets does so in capital letters. See myriad sources noting this explicitly if you search Wells lexical sets "small caps" in Google Books.- These are J.C. Wells’ lexical sets, so if people make use of his sets they follow his typographical conventions (1982, p. xviii):
Words written in capitals
Throughout the work, use is made of the concept of standard lexical sets. These enable one to refer concisely to large groups of words which tend to share the same vowel, and to the vowel which they share. They are based on the vowel correspondences which apply between British Received Pronunciation and (a variety of) General American, and make use of keywords intended to be unmistakable no matter what accent one says them in. Thus 'the KIT words' refers to 'ship, bridge, milk . . .'; 'the KIT vowel' refers to the vowel these words have (in most accents, /ɪ/); both may just be referred to as KIT. - Note this isn’t in violation of MOS:WAW because GOOSE is referring to more than just the word goose.
- Also GOOSE and GOOSE do appear differently so I’m confused what you mean by them rendering the same? Umimmak (talk) 12:22, 22 October 2023 (UTC)
- They were pretty close to indistinguishable in a particular browser, that's all. Anyway, I've (belatedly – forgot about this for several months) updated MOS:SMALLCAPS to account for this use of them [4], and hopefully avoid another revertwar about it as happened at Hiberno-English in October last year. I'm honestly skeptical this is a good idea, because it's based on the style used in a partcular primary source, and smallcaps are already used for at least two other unrelated linguistics markup purposes (ones I was already familiar with from my own university linguistics department days). But if there's already a strong consensus among people who care about it that it should be done this way, and we're already doing it consistently in articles and even in documentation like Help:IPA/English, then it should be accounted for in the guideline.
PS: In the same MoS section is an HTML comment reading:
This next part does not appear to actually be applicable on Wikipedia; will get clarification from WT:LINGUISTICS: Transcription of logograms (as opposed to phonograms) can also be done with small caps or all caps.
Not really sure what to do with this. Is there anything Wikipedia-important that needs to be accounted for here? — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 10:56, 3 February 2024 (UTC)- Thanks for that. And as for the second point, articles with transliteration of Sumerian text have that distinction see
- NIN (cuneiform), EN (cuneiform), Sumerogram#Transliteration and examples. It might be used in other languages too, but I mostly associate it with Sumerian. Umimmak (talk) 15:44, 3 February 2024 (UTC)
- Should these be in full-size ALL-CAPS or SMALL-CAPS? — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 00:21, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
- I guess we never got a clear answer when you asked before: Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ancient Near East/Archive 6#MoS cleanup point: all caps and small caps. But I'm seeing all caps in journals:
Dalley speculates whether gišṭû (GEŠ.DA) is to be distinguished from the Sumerogram GEŠ.ZU
, Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History doi:10.1515/janeh-2023-0010BARA2-mar is an alternative spelling of BARA2.DUMU
, Journal of Cuneiform Studies doi:10.1086/725217The original writing is dPA4.SIG7.NUN.ME = disimu4(-d). In this NUN.ME is a semantic marker, which had no consequences for the pronunciation
, IRAQ doi:10.1017/irq.2022.7
- And Foxvog's textbook on Sumerian [5] writes:
In unilingual Sumerian contexts, Sumerian words are normally written in lower case roman letters. Upper case (capital) letters (CAPS) are used:
- When the exact meaning of a sign is unknown or unclear. Many signs are polyvalent, that is, they have more than one value or reading. When the particular reading of a sign is in doubt, one may indicate this doubt by choosing its most common value and writing this in CAPS. For example, in the sentence KA-ĝu10 ma-gig 'My KA hurts me' a body part is intended. But the KA sign can be read ka 'mouth', kìri 'nose' or zú 'tooth', and the exact part of the face might not be clear from the context. By writing KA one clearly identifies the sign to the reader without committing oneself to any of its specific readings.
- When the exact pronunciation of a sign is unknown or unclear. For example, in the phrase a-SIS 'brackish water', the pronunciation of the second sign is still not completely clear: ses, or sis? Rather than commit oneself to a possibly incorrect choice, CAPS can be used to tell the reader that the choice is being left open.
- When one wishes to identify a non-standard or "x"-value of a sign. In this case, the x-value is immediately followed by a known standard value of the sign in CAPS placed within parentheses, for example dax(Á) ‘side’.
- When one wishes to spell out the components of a compound logogram, for example énsi(PA.TE.SI) 'governor' or ugnim(KI.KUŠ.LU.ÚB.ĜAR) 'army'.
- When referring to a sign in the abstract, as in “the ŠU sign is the picture of a hand.”
- In bilingual or Akkadian contexts, a variety of conventions exist. Very commonly Akkadian words are written in lower case roman or italic letters with Sumerian logograms in CAPS: a-na É.GAL-šu 'to his palace'. In some publications one also sees Sumerian words written in s p a c e d r o m a n letters, with Akkadian in either lower case roman letters or italics. In other newer publications Sumerian is even printed in boldface type.
- So it definitely seems to be in ALL CAPS over SMALL CAPS, and that seems to track with usage on Wikipedia. Again still under the assumption this is about Sumerian/Sumerograms; might be worth asking Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Writing systems as well. Umimmak (talk) 01:06, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
- I guess we never got a clear answer when you asked before: Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Ancient Near East/Archive 6#MoS cleanup point: all caps and small caps. But I'm seeing all caps in journals:
- Should these be in full-size ALL-CAPS or SMALL-CAPS? — SMcCandlish ☏ ¢ 😼 00:21, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
- They were pretty close to indistinguishable in a particular browser, that's all. Anyway, I've (belatedly – forgot about this for several months) updated MOS:SMALLCAPS to account for this use of them [4], and hopefully avoid another revertwar about it as happened at Hiberno-English in October last year. I'm honestly skeptical this is a good idea, because it's based on the style used in a partcular primary source, and smallcaps are already used for at least two other unrelated linguistics markup purposes (ones I was already familiar with from my own university linguistics department days). But if there's already a strong consensus among people who care about it that it should be done this way, and we're already doing it consistently in articles and even in documentation like Help:IPA/English, then it should be accounted for in the guideline.
- Well, there's some followup discussion at Talk:Hiberno-English#Merger of monophthong and diphthong sections (which is rather confusingly trying to address two things at once, but this is one of them). Anyway, the fact that some people write a lexical set this way doesn't seem to imply that it is "standard" that WP has to follow, especially when it is not likely to signify anything to more than a vanishingly small fraction of readers. Where is this standard published, and what body issued it? Also, doing
- Also see : Wikipedia talk:Manual of Style/Capital letters/Archive 26#I'm still confused on difference between sc and sc2 templates Umimmak (talk) 01:34, 21 October 2023 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:Vyaz (Cyrillic calligraphy)#Requested move 26 February 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Vyaz (Cyrillic calligraphy)#Requested move 26 February 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Vanderwaalforces (talk) 11:43, 26 February 2024 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:Dobrujan Tatar dialect#Requested move 14 February 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Dobrujan Tatar dialect#Requested move 14 February 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. asilvering (talk) 19:47, 29 February 2024 (UTC)
There is a conversation...
at Talk:Optimality Theory that may be of interest to this project. Primergrey (talk) 01:31, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
Needless free variation (or a confusing dialectal one) denoted in many Help:IPA guides
In the following guides, there are issues with multiple symbols (listed like ⟨◌ ~ ◌⟩, ⟨◌, ◌⟩ or ⟨◌ or ◌⟩, or as multiple symbols in multiple rows in the table), most likely denoting free variation. In other cases, it looks like a dialectal variation is described, but without specifying the dialects. Either way, it defeats the purpose of those guides, we need either to choose one symbol and stick to it or, possibly, separate the entries and list the allophones separately (assuming there is no (or little) free variation involved) or simply specify which allophones occur in which dialects. Either way, all instances of ⟨◌ ~ ◌⟩ etc. need to be fixed.
The following guides are affected:
- Help:IPA/Amharic
- Help:IPA/Arabic
- Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic
- Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic
- Help:IPA/Armenian
- Help:IPA/Australian languages
- Help:IPA/Bulgarian (regarding the laterals and l-vocalization to [w])
- Help:IPA/Persian
- Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol
- Help:IPA/Franco-Provençal
- Help:IPA/Georgian
- Help:IPA/Alemannic German (possibly, regarding the open vowels (⟨ɑ⟩ can cover both back and central varieties, and ⟨æ⟩ both near-open and open front varieties), the velar/uvular fricatives and affricates (we can use ⟨x ɣ̊ kx⟩ throughout unless a categorical phonemic merger with /r/ is involved in any dialect) and the rhotics (⟨ʀ ʕ⟩ can both be replaced with ⟨ʁ⟩, unless there's a phonemic distinction between them in some dialects, which I highly doubt. Also, the fortis-lenis distinction must be transcribed in one way. Now, ⟨p t k f s ʃ x⟩ can stand for either fortes or lenes, which is ridiculous and not just unhelpful but harmful.)
- Help:IPA/Khmer
- Help:IPA/Ligurian
- Help:IPA/Manx
- Help:IPA/Neapolitan
- Help:IPA/Piedmontese
- Help:IPA/Quechua
- Help:IPA/Romansh
- Help:IPA/Shan and Tai Lue
- Help:IPA/Swahili
- Help:IPA/Tagalog (possible free variation disguised as "Regional and marginal consonants")
- Help:IPA/Telugu
- Help:IPA/Tibetan
- Help:IPA/Tigrinya
- Help:IPA/Ukrainian (regarding the superscript parentheses used for transcribing optional palatalization)
- Help:IPA/Yiddish
Also, Help:IPA/Hmong lists loads of consonant clusters which are clearly not single segments. Sol505000 (talk) 20:08, 20 February 2024 (UTC)
- There is nothing wrong with variation in our IPA guides. Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation says: “For foreign-language pronunciations, a phonetic transcription is normally used, with a link to Help:IPA or to various language-specific IPA keys.” Many languages have phonetic variation. Other editors have agreed that a guide should contain phonetic variation, cf. Help talk:IPA/Standard German#Should we use Austrian (or Swiss) Standard German pronunciation for topics related to Austria (or Switzerland)?.
- You appear to prefer phonemic transcriptions. I have never understood why. People who do not speak the language may lack the information to correctly read a phonemic transcription. People who speak the language may be upset by a phonemic transcription when it is based on a different variety of the language. --mach 🙈🙉🙊 19:09, 1 March 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think you understood my post at all. At no point did I say that we need to switch to phonemic transcription in those guides. What we need to do is to remove (or fix, see above) needless and/or unexplained free variation (which is not the same as phonetically relevant allophony, which you should know) per WP:IPAINTEGRITY, which says
Again, if the language you're transcribing has such an IPA key, use the conventions of that key. If you wish to change those conventions, bring it up for discussion on the key's talk page. Creating transcriptions unsupported by the key or changing the key so that it no longer conforms to existing transcriptions will confuse readers.
It means that those conventions must be established, i.e. the transcriber (as well as the reader, which goes without saying) must know which symbol is used in which environment. This follows the practice of all pronunciation dictionaries and most books on linguistics I'm aware of (and even if it didn't, our MOS takes precedence anyway). Sol505000 (talk) 13:59, 3 March 2024 (UTC)- O.K., your anti-variant point of view is not about phonemic transcriptions, but about exactly predefined transcriptions. The same arguments still apply: People who do not speak the language may lack the information to correctly read those exactly predefined transcriptions, and people who speak the language may be upset when they are based on a different variety. And I still have no idea why you reject variants so strongly.
- You are interpreting too much into WP:IPAINTEGRITY. It only says that the convention of our IPA keys should be used. It does not say that the convention of our IPA keys must not contain variants or that they must only contain variants if exactly defined. That is just your personal point of view. On the other hand, what the MOS clearly says is that there should be discussion before changing the keys, so please stop changing the keys without prior discussion. --mach 🙈🙉🙊 20:56, 3 March 2024 (UTC)
- I don't think you understood my post at all. At no point did I say that we need to switch to phonemic transcription in those guides. What we need to do is to remove (or fix, see above) needless and/or unexplained free variation (which is not the same as phonetically relevant allophony, which you should know) per WP:IPAINTEGRITY, which says
There is a discussion about this template, which may be of interest to the project, and we would be interested in guaging your views about whether this template is still needed, and if so, how we can preserve the functionality while making it work better with the assessment process. — Martin (MSGJ · talk) 18:45, 4 March 2024 (UTC)
Small notation question
Angle brackets ⟨<>⟩ are conventional to denote the historical evolution of objects of study in linguistics, of course. However—for technical reasons, linters and other tools like to complain about "unpaired angle brackets", among other concerns, since they're heavily used in HTML and WP:Wikitext. Would it be explicitly acceptable to use an arrow ⟨→⟩ where one would normally use an angle bracket, or is this too much of a novelty? Remsense诉 07:26, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
- In what context? And the brackets {{angle bracket}} produces aren't used in HTML (those are ASCII less-than and greater-than signs). Nardog (talk) 08:07, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
- I knew I should've provided an example:
- 傳
OC *drjon > MC drjwenH > mod. 'a record' - So, just using ⟨→⟩ in lieu of ⟨>⟩ there. Remsense诉 08:14, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
- Oh, those. Well I've seen → already used in that context (and I've probably replaced > with it). > is probably used out of laziness. → is more semantic anyway. Nardog (talk) 08:45, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
- Agreed. I just wanted to check before I make a habit of doing so as part of my hysterical checklist of style fixes. Remsense诉 08:48, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
- Oh, those. Well I've seen → already used in that context (and I've probably replaced > with it). > is probably used out of laziness. → is more semantic anyway. Nardog (talk) 08:45, 6 March 2024 (UTC)
This could use some input from experts. S0091 (talk) 17:06, 11 March 2024 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:TACL#Requested move 12 March 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:TACL#Requested move 12 March 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Brusquedandelion (talk) 01:05, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
I have started a discussion at Talk:Linguistic anthropology § Linguistic anthropology vs Anthropological linguistics that might be of interest to members of this WikiProject. The discussion concerns whether these two articles should be merged (although it is not—yet—a formal merger discussion as such), or if not, how to clean up the articles, which are problematic in a number of ways. Brusquedandelion (talk) 12:10, 13 March 2024 (UTC)
Task force importance parameter for the WikiProject template
I have seen various talk pages that are part of this WikiProject have a parameter in their declaration of {{WikiProject Linguistics}} that looks like [name of task force]-importance
, e.g. applied-importance
, etymology-importance
, etc. However I don't actually see documentation for such parameters on the template page, and it seems to throw a warning in the preview (e.g. Preview warning: Page using Template:WikiProject Linguistics with unexpected parameter "etymology-importance"
).
Why are these parameters seemingly used on so many pages? Are they really supported or not? Thanks in advance. Brusquedandelion (talk) 11:03, 14 March 2024 (UTC)
Digital extinction of language
Your feedback at WT:WikiProject Languages#Digital extinction of language would be appreciated. Thanks, Mathglot (talk) 20:12, 31 March 2024 (UTC)
Renaming Nonfinite verb
Please see the Nonfinite verb RfD discussion and comment accordingly re prospective next steps. Cheers. Kent Dominic·(talk) 23:46, 2 April 2024 (UTC)
Phrases
Hello, I have noticed that phrases on Wikipedia often need work and are caught in limbo between WikiProjects. I am considering starting a Phases Wikiproject, but I want to make sure that it isn't within the scope of this WikiProject but often missed. Phrases aren't covered by this or other WikiProjects, right? I can do stuff! (talk) 03:25, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
- For English phrases there's WikiProject English Language. It doesn't look very active, but I doubt a whole new WikiProject just for phrases can fare better. Nardog (talk) 03:36, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
- Can you give examples of the sorts of phrases you are referring to? Brusquedandelion (talk) 04:39, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
RM needs definitions for "proper noun" and "loanword'
It's at Talk:Pied-Noir#Lowercase. Thanks Elinruby (talk) 20:04, 15 April 2024 (UTC)
Should Wikipedia use the term "imaginary language"?
Hello. I hope by bringing this topic to the attention of people with linguistic knowledge I am doing the right thing.
Currently the article List of languages in the Eurovision Song Contest – in my opinion at the very least a linguistics-adjacent topic – identifies three songs as having been sung in an "imaginary language". I think the articles on the individual songs do likewise, but I have not checked yet.
I may well be mistaken, but "imaginary language" does not sound like the proper term to me. I think the more accurate term would be (some sub-category of?) Conlang.
However, there are some popular press articles that use the "imaginary language" terminology. Should we follow what a non-specialist source says over the correct terminology? If so, when and when not?
I hope that you will be able to tell me whether I a wrong and thank you in advance for your help in hopefully clearing this up. 2001:A62:1514:6A02:4CE8:A2CC:ACB2:2E38 (talk) 17:09, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
- "Imaginary languages" is generally a term used as a synonym for conlangs, though I don’t think this is applicable here. From what I can tell, the lyrics in the songs listed don’t hold any particular meaning or structure, (which means that they wouldn’t fit the definition of a conlang, or a language at all for that matter) so at best "gibberish" may be a better descriptor. See the article on the song Prisencolinensinainciusol.
- In the case I’ve missed something and these songs do have the characteristics of a conlang, than "artlang" would be the best term to use. Slamforeman (talk) 17:51, 17 April 2024 (UTC)
Content dispute over usage examples at talk:Franglais
I seem to have waded into a minefield by restoring six example sentences at Franglais. They were deleted last year and again after I restored them as "unsourced" and "original research". I don't think they're research at all, and don't require sources as simple examples of something that's just been defined and cited to reliable sources. But another editor is equally certain that they are, and do. What we need now is other editors to weigh in and give opinions as to whether usage examples need to be cited to anything, or constitute "original research". This seemed like a reasonable place to ask. P Aculeius (talk) 23:32, 21 April 2024 (UTC)
Merging (linguistic) Monogenesis and Polygenesis
Hello. I think that Linguistic monogenesis and Linguistic polygenesis could be merged into the article I translated, like in [6] Spanish, [7] Catalan, [8] Galician and [9] Dutch. They're about similar topics and having an article about linguistic polygenesis would give it undue weight, because the mainstream scholars advocate for monogenesis (see [10], a paper defending linguistic polygenesis but starts with the line "Monogenesis of language is widely accepted..."). Is this a good idea? Pcg111 (talk) 08:23, 5 May 2024 (UTC)
One Standard German Axiom
Could someone interested in linguistics please look into Talk:One Standard German Axiom and give their opinion. --Rießler (talk) 05:45, 7 May 2024 (UTC)
Discussion of Pronunciation of 'vaush'
There's a discussion regarding the IPA transcription of 'Vaush' here which may be of intrest to some of yous. A Socialist Trans Girl 07:50, 12 May 2024 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:Sino-Xenic pronunciations#Requested move 14 May 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Sino-Xenic pronunciations#Requested move 14 May 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. ASUKITE 16:11, 22 May 2024 (UTC)
Incorrect audio for IPA [e]
The audio for IPA [e] is a diphthong and in my opinion should be replaced as there is a superior recording freely available on Wikimedia Commons. Discussion here. Stockhausenfan (talk) 00:16, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
Help with draft
Please, could someone help to expand Draft:Linguistic monogenesis and polygenesis (for more context, see this)? Pcg111 (talk) 10:55, 25 May 2024 (UTC)
GA Nomination: Weise's law
Hi all. I recently nominated a page I created for GA status and forgot to mention it here in case anyone wanted to review. I invite anyone interested in historical linguistics in general and PIE in particular, as it deals with phonological change in PIE. Let me know what you think! ThaesOfereode (talk) 23:06, 29 May 2024 (UTC)
Requested move at Talk:Indo-European ablaut#Requested move 16 June 2024
There is a requested move discussion at Talk:Indo-European ablaut#Requested move 16 June 2024 that may be of interest to members of this WikiProject. Remsense诉 20:09, 16 June 2024 (UTC)