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Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens

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An Egyptian passport

Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Egypt by the authorities of other states.

As of 15 June 2024, Egyptian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 55 countries and territories, ranking the Egyptian passport 87th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

However, according to the most up-to-date list compiled on this wiki, Egyptian passport holders can enter 73 countries (not counting dependent and partially unrecognized territories) with Visa on arrival, or easy eVisas or complete visa free under certain conditions (See table and map below). In addition, several states have updated their rules recently to allow holders of valid Schengen / EU, UK, USA, Japan and Australia visa and residence permits to enter visa free under certain conditions, as listed below in the table.

Some countries require transit visas even if the Egyptian national remains airside (i.e. does not go through passport control). These include: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, The United States, The United Kingdom, and a minority of European states.

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Egyptian nationals map
Visa requirements for Egyptian citizens
  Egypt
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania eVisa[3]
  • Visa free anytime of year for valid visa holders or residents of Schengen member states, the UK and US for stays up to 90 days within 180 days period.
 Algeria Visa required[4]
 Andorra Visa required[5]
  • No border checkpoints in Andorra, but visitor must travel to France or Spain before reach Andorra, thus Schengen visa is required
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda eVisa[7][8]
 Argentina Visa required[9]
 Armenia eVisa[10][11] 120 days
 Australia and territories Online visa required[12][13]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa) but must provide biometrics in person.
 Austria Visa required[14]
 Azerbaijan Visa required[15]
 Bahamas eVisa[16]
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[17] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa required[18]
 Barbados Visa not required[19]
 Belarus Visa required[20]
 Belgium Visa required[21]
 Belize Visa required[22]
  • Visa not required for U.S. permanent residents.
 Benin Visa not required[23] 90 days[24]
 Bhutan eVisa[25][26]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[27] 30 days[28]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[29]
  • Visa required unless holder of a valid US or a multiple-entry Schengen visa, or is an EU, non-EU Schengen or US permanent resident.[29]
 Botswana eVisa[30][31] 3 months
  • 1 month: 300 Botswana Pula, 3 months: 500 Botswana Pula.
 Brazil Visa required[32]
 Brunei Visa required[33]
 Bulgaria Visa required[34]
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[35][36] 1 month
 Burundi Visa on arrival[37] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[38][39] 30 days
 Cameroon eVisa[40][41]
 Canada Visa required[42]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[43] 3 months
 Central African Republic Visa required[44]
 Chad Visa required[45]
 Chile Visa required[46]
 China Visa required[47]
 Colombia Online visa[48]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[49] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[50]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[51][52] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[53]
  • Visa not required for U.S. permanent residents.
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[54][55] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[56][57]
 Cuba Tourist card required[58] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
  • Must be obtained prior to arrival from airline, Cuban embassy, or reputable third party.
 Cyprus Visa required[59][60]
  • Visa required unless holding a valid two or multiple entry Schengen visa, or a residence permit issued by an EU member state.[60]
 Czech Republic Visa required[61]
 Denmark Visa required[62]
 Djibouti eVisa[63][64] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[65] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[66]
  • Visa not required for U.S. permanent residents but visitors must buy tourist card for 10 USD at the airport.
 Ecuador Visa required[67]
 El Salvador Visa required[68]
  • Visa waiver if visitor holds a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member states
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[69]
 Eritrea Visa required[70]
 Estonia Visa required[71]
 Eswatini Visa required[72]
 Ethiopia eVisa[73] up to 90 days
 Fiji eVisa[76]
 Finland Visa required[77]
 France Visa required[78]
 Gabon eVisa[79][80] 90 days
 Gambia Visa not required[81] 90 days
  • Note: Tourists and others travelling on last minute bookings will be allowed entry but will be required to submit their passport to the Department of Immigration in Banjul within 48 Hours to be issued a proper visa.[82]
 Georgia eVisa[83] 30 days
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid EU, non-EU Schengen, UK, US and GCC visa or residence permit for stays up 90 days in any 180-day period.[84]
 Germany Visa required[85]
 Ghana Free visa on arrival[86] 60 days
  • Gratis visa issued on arrival free of charge.
 Greece Visa required[87]
 Grenada Visa required[88]
 Guatemala Visa required[89]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid U.S. visa and U.S. permanent residents for stays of up to 90 days within 180 day period.
 Guinea Visa not required[90]
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[91] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[92]
  • tourists with an approval letter from the Ministry of Home Affairs of Guyana can also obtain a visa on arrival for a stay of up to 30 days
 Haiti Visa not required[93] 3 months
 Honduras Visa required[94]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid U.S. visa and U.S. permanent residents for stays of up to 90 days within 180 day period.
 Hungary Visa required[95]
 Iceland Visa required[96]
 India Visa required[97]
 Indonesia e-VOA / Visa on arrival[98] 30 days
 Iran Visa not required[99] 20 days
 Iraq Visa required[100]
 Ireland Visa required[101]
 Israel Visa required[102]
  • Visa not required for up to 14 days if entering through Taba and visiting up to Beersheba only.[103]
  • Otherwise, a confirmation from the Israeli government is required before a visa is issued.[104]
 Italy Visa required[105]
 Jamaica Visa required[106]
  • Visa not required for U.S. permanent residents.
 Japan Visa required[107]
 Jordan Visa not required[108] 1 month
 Kazakhstan eVisa[109][110]
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[111][112] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[113] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 12-month period.
 North Korea Visa required[114]
 South Korea Visa required[115]
 Kuwait Visa required[116]
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[117][118] 60 days
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[119] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[123]
 Lebanon Visa on arrival (conditional)[124] 30 days
  • Visa requirements include a copy of a reservation in a 3 to 5 star hotel or private residential address with telephone number in Lebanon, at least 2,000 USD in cash, a non-refundable return or circle trip ticket, and no Israeli stamps, visas, or seals on passport.
 Lesotho eVisa[125][126]
 Liberia Visa required[127]
 Libya eVisa[128][129]
  • Persons with passports indication previous travel to Israel will be denied entry to Libya.
 Liechtenstein Visa required[130]
 Lithuania Visa required[131]
 Luxembourg Visa required[132]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[133] 60 days
 Malawi eVisa[134][135] 90 days
 Malaysia Visa not required[136] 90 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[137] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[138]
 Malta Visa required[139]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[140] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[141]
 Mauritius Visa not required[142] 90 days
 Mexico Visa required[143]
  • Visa required unless holder of a valid visa or residence permit from the US, UK, Canada, Japan, or a Schengen member state.
 Micronesia Visa not required[144] 30 days
 Moldova Visa required[145]
  • Citizens holding a residence permit or a valid visa issued by one of the member states of the European Union or one of the parties to the Schengen Agreement can apply for an electronic visa.[146]
 Monaco Visa required[147]
 Mongolia Visa required[148]
 Montenegro Visa required[149]
  • Visa is required unless holder of a valid Schengen, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US or UK visa. Visit for up to 30 days, but not exceeding the expiry of the visa.[149]
  • Holders of residence permits from a Schengen member state, Australia, Japan, Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, US or UK and AEPC Business Travel Card holders may visit Montenegro for up to 30 days.[149]
 Morocco Visa required[150]
  • Holders of a visa or residence permit from European Union, United States of America, Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Japan, Norway, New Zealand and Switzerland valid for 90 days (or 180 days for residence permits) on application, can apply for an eVisa for 30 days. Passport must also be valid for 90 days.
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[151][152] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[153][154] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[155]
 Nauru Visa required[156]
   Nepal eVisa / Visa on arrival[157] 90 days[158]
 Netherlands Visa required[159]
 New Zealand Visa required[160]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[161]
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[162] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[163]
 Nigeria eVisa[164][165] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[166][167]
  • Visa required unless holding a valid two or multiple entry Schengen visa, or a residence permit issued by an EU member state.[167]
 Norway Visa required[168]
 Oman Visa not required[169] 14 days
 Pakistan eVisa[170] 90 days
  • Issued free of charge as of August 2024.
 Palau Free visa on arrival[171] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[172]
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[173][174] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[175]
 Peru Visa required[176]
 Philippines Visa required[177]
 Poland Visa required[178]
 Portugal Visa required[179]
 Qatar eVisa[180]
 Romania Visa required[181][182]
 Russia Visa required[183]
 Rwanda Visa not required[184] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[185] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa required[186]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[187] 3 month
 Samoa Visa not required[188] 90 days
 San Marino Visa required[189]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[190][191]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[192][193]
  • e-Visa available for all Egyptian passport holders. Known as "Stop Over Visa", is valid for 4 days, and can be obtained when booking with FlyNas or SAUDIA (Saudi Arabian Airlines).[194][195]
  • Visa on arrival for holders of a valid Schengen, UK or USA visa and UK, US or EU permanent residents.[196][197][193]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[198] 1 month
 Serbia Visa required[199]
  • Holders of diplomatic and special missions passports are exempt from entry visa.[200]
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[201][202] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa / Visa on arrival[203][204] 3 months / 30 days
 Singapore Visa required[205]
 Slovakia Visa required[206]
 Slovenia Visa required[207]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[208]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[209] 30 days
 South Africa eVisa[210][211]
 South Sudan Visa not required[212]
 Spain Visa required[213]
 Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[214][215] 60 days / 30 days
  • The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.[216]
  • Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
  • e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
  • If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period).
 Sudan Visa not required (conditional)[217]
  • Only male between 18 and 49 years of age will require visa.
 Suriname eVisa[218][219] 90 days
 Sweden Visa required[220]
  Switzerland Visa required[221]
 Syria evisa[222] [223][224][225]
 Tajikistan eVisa[226][227] 60 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[228][229][230] 90 days
 Thailand eVisa[231][232]
  • Starting from October 8, 2024, the Royal Thai Embassy in Cairo has expanded its online eVisa to include nationals of Egypt, Sudan, Djibouti, and Eritrea[233]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[234] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[235][236] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[237]
 Trinidad and Tobago eVisa[238]
 Tunisia Visa required[239]
  • Not required for tours organised by a travel agency.
 Turkey Visa required[240][241]
  • Visa required unless a valid Schengen, US, UK or Ireland visa or residence permit. They can obtain a 30-day single-entry e-visa, provided that they have and that they travel to Turkey on Turkish Airlines or Egypt Air.
  • Egyptians under 20 or over 45 years old can obtain e-visa.[242]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[243]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[244] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[245][246] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[247]
 United Arab Emirates eVisa[248]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[249]
 United Kingdom and Crown dependencies Visa required[250]
 United States Visa required[251]
 Uruguay Visa required[252]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[253][254] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa required[255]
 Vatican City Visa required[256]
  • The Vatican City is de facto within the Schengen zone.
 Venezuela Visa required[257]
 Vietnam eVisa[258][259] 90 days
 Yemen Visa on arrival[260] 3 months
 Zambia eVisa[261][262] 90 days
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[263] 30 days

Dependent, disputed, or restricted territories

[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Territory Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[264]
 Kosovo Visa required[265]
  • Visa required unless holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[266]
  • Holders of diplomatic and service passports issued by Egypt shall be allowed to enter, transit or stay up to 15 days in the territory of the Republic of Kosovo.[267]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[268]
 Palestine Visa not required[269] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[270]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[271][272]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[273] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[274][275]
 Taiwan Visa required[276][277]
 Transnistria Visa not required[278] Registration required after 24h.[279][280]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Territory Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa not required[281] 90 days
 Macau Visa not required[282] 90 days
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required[283]
 Greenland Visa required[284]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[285]
 French Polynesia Visa required[286]
France French West Indies Visa required Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin.
 Mayotte Visa required[287]
 New Caledonia Visa required[288]
 Réunion Visa required[289]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[290]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required[291]
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[292]
Netherlands Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[293] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.
 Curaçao Visa required[294]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[295]
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[296] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[297] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[298]
United Kingdom
 Akrotiri and Dhekelia Visa required[299]
 Anguilla Visa required[300] Holders of a valid visa issued by the United Kingdom do not require a visa.[301]
 Bermuda Visa required[302]
 British Indian Ocean Territory Special permit required Special permit required.[303]
 British Virgin Islands Visa required[304]
 Cayman Islands Visa required[305]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[306]
 Gibraltar Visa required[307]
 Montserrat eVisa[308]
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days visa-free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[309][310][311]
 Ascension Island Admission refused[312][313] From May 2015, the Ascension Island Government does not issue entry visas including eVisas to nationals of Egypt.[314]
 Saint Helena eVisa[315][316]
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[317]
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[318][319]
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa required[320] Holders of a valid visa issued by Canada, United Kingdom or the USA do not required a visa for a maximum stay of 90 days.
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[321]
 Guam Visa required[322]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[323]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[324]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[325]
Antarctica and adjacent islands
Special permits required for  Bouvet Island,  British Antarctic Territory,  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.[326][327][328][329][330][331][332][333][334][335][336][337]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]
This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[338] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[339] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[340]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[341][342]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[343][344] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[345]

Some countries, such as Japan,[346] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[347] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[348] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[349] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[350] Philippines,[351] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[352]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[353] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[354] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[355]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[356] Lebanon,[357] Libya,[358] and Yemen[359] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]
See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[360]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[361][362] Argentina,[363] Brunei, Cambodia,[364] China,[365] Ethiopia,[366] Ghana, Guinea,[367] India, Japan,[368][369] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[370] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[371] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[372] Singapore, South Korea,[373] Taiwan, Thailand,[374] Uganda,[375] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[376][377][378] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[379]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[380] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[381][382]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  2. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ "Albania eVisa".
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  6. ^ "Angola eVisa Portal".
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  8. ^ "Antigua and Barbuda eVisa".
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  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
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  14. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
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  23. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
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  25. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
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  28. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
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  31. ^ "Botswana eVisa".
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  33. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
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  36. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  39. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  40. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  41. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  42. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  78. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
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  339. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  340. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  341. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  342. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  343. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  344. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  345. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  346. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  347. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  348. ^ Bahrain government website
  349. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  350. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  351. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  352. ^ Timatic
  353. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  354. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  355. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  356. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  357. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  358. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  359. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  360. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  361. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  362. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  363. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  364. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  365. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  366. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  367. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  368. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  369. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  370. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  371. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  372. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  373. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  374. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  375. ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  376. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  377. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  378. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  379. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  380. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  381. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  382. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
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