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Visa requirements for Cuban citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A Cuban passport

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Cuba.

As of June 15, 2024, Cuban citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 62 countries and territories, ranking the Cuban passport 80th in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map

[edit]
Visa requirements for Cuban citizens holding ordinary passports
  Cuba
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

[edit]

Visa requirements for holders of ordinary passports travelling for tourism purposes:

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania eVisa[3][4]
 Algeria Visa required[5]
 Andorra Visa required[6]
 Angola eVisa[7][8] 30 days
  • 30 days per trip, but no more than 90 days within any 1 calendar year for tourism purposes only.[9]
  • Visitors must have a return/onward ticket and a hotel reservation confirmation.[10]
  • An International Certificate of Vaccination is required.
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[11] 1 month
  • Extendable up to 6 months.
 Argentina Visa required[12]
 Armenia eVisa[13] 120 days
  • Cuban citizens may apply for a visa on arrival if they hold a valid visa or valid permanent resident permit (resident card) issued by Australia, Belarus, Canada, Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Schengen Area member states, United Kingdom or United States.
  • Obtainable on arrival at Zvartnots International Airport (EVN), Yerevan.
 Australia Visa required[14][15]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa required[16]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[17][18] 30 days
  • Visitors must register at the State Migration Service if they stay more than 15 days.
 Bahamas eVisa[19]
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[20] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[21] 30 days
  • Extensions possible.
  • Visitors must hold a proof of purpose of stay.
  • Sufficient funds of USD 500 required.
 Barbados Visa not required[22] 28 days
 Belarus Visa not required[23] 30 days
 Belgium Visa required[24]
 Belize Visa required[25]
 Benin eVisa[26][27] 30 days
 Bhutan eVisa[28][29]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[30] 90 days[31]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[32]
 Botswana Visa not required[33] 90 days
  • Extensions possible (if applied prior to arrival).
  • Applications for stays of more than 90 days should be directed to Immigration and Passport Control Office, P.O. Box 942, Gaborone, Botswana.
 Brazil Visa required[34]
 Brunei Visa required[35]
 Bulgaria Visa required[36]
 Burkina Faso eVisa / Visa on arrival[37][38]
  • Extensions possible.
  • Fees: Single entry: XOF 47,000.-; Multiple entry: XOF 61,000.-
 Burundi Online Visa / Visa on arrival[39][40] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[41][42] 30 days
  • Extensions possible.
  • Fees: USD 30.- for tourists; extension fee varies according to length.
  • Visitors must hold a passport photo.
  • Day trips are not permitted, except when arriving and departing in Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH).
 Cameroon eVisa[43][44]
 Canada Visa required[45]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[46]
  • Fee: EUR 25.-
 Central African Republic Visa required[47]
 Chad Visa required[48]
 Chile Visa required[49]
 China Visa required[50]
 Colombia Online Visa[51][52]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[53] 45 days
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[54]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[55][56] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[57]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[58][59] 3 months
 Croatia Visa required[60]
 Cyprus Visa required[61]
 Czech Republic Visa required[62]
 Denmark Visa required[63]
 Djibouti eVisa[64][65] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[66] 21 days
 Dominican Republic Visa required[67]
 Ecuador Visa required[68]
 Egypt Visa on arrival[69] 30 days
 El Salvador Visa required[70]
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[71][72]
 Eritrea Visa required[73]
 Estonia Visa required[74]
 Eswatini Visa required[75]
 Ethiopia Visa required[76]
  • Credit card payment transactions are not accepted when applying for e-Visa.[77]
 Fiji Visa not required[78] 120 days
 Finland Visa required[79]
 France Visa required[80]
 Gabon eVisa[81][82] 90 days
 Gambia Visa required[83]
 Georgia eVisa[84][85] 90 days
 Germany Visa required[86]
 Ghana Visa required[87]
 Greece Visa required[88]
 Grenada Visa not required[89] 60 days
 Guatemala Visa required[90]
 Guinea eVisa[91][92] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[93] 90 days
 Guyana Visa not required[94] 90 days
 Haiti Visa required[95]
 Honduras Visa required[96]
 Hungary Visa required[97]
 Iceland Visa required[98]
 India eVisa[99] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][100]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[101]
  • Printed copy of the e-Tourist Visa required on arrival.
 Indonesia Visa required[102]
 Iran Visa not required[103][104] 15 days
 Iraq eVisa[105][106] 30 days
 Ireland Visa required[107]
 Israel Visa required[108]
 Italy Visa required[109]
 Jamaica Visa required[110]
 Japan Visa required[111]
 Jordan Visa required[112]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[113]
  • Kazakhstan e-Visa[114]
    • E-Visa can be issued only if there is a valid invitation from the Kazakh side.
    • To apply for an e-Visa, you need an invitation number received from the inviting Kazakh side.
    • The issued electronic visa must be printed out for presentation at the state border crossing and on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
    • E-Visa gives the right to enter / exit the Republic of Kazakhstan only through the international airports of Nur-Sultan and Almaty.
    • E-Visas are not issued to foreigners with whom children travel together.
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[115][116] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is USD 32.50.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa not required[117] 90 days
 North Korea Visa required[118]
 South Korea Visa required[119]
 Kuwait Visa required[120]
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[121]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[122] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[126]
 Lebanon Visa required[127]
 Lesotho eVisa[128][129]
 Liberia Visa required[130]
 Libya eVisa[131][132]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[133]
 Lithuania Visa required[134]
 Luxembourg Visa required[135]
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[136] 60 days
 Malawi eVisa[137][138]
 Malaysia Visa not required[139] 90 days
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[140] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[141]
 Malta Visa required[142]
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[143] 90 days
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[144]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[145] 60 days
 Mexico Visa required[146]
 Micronesia Visa not required[147] 30 days
 Moldova Visa not required[148] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 Monaco Visa required[149]
 Mongolia Visa not required[150] 30 days
 Montenegro Visa required[151]
 Morocco Visa required[152]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[153] 30 days
 Myanmar Visa required[154]
 Namibia Visa not required[155] 3 months
 Nauru Visa required[156]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[157] 90 days[158]
 Netherlands Visa required[159]
 New Zealand Visa required[160]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[161]
 Nicaragua Visa not required[162] 90 days
 Niger Visa required[163]
 Nigeria Visa required[164]
 North Macedonia Visa required[165]
 Norway Visa required[166]
 Oman Visa not required[167] 14 days
 Pakistan Online Visa[168][169] 3 months
  • Online Visa eligible.[170]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[171] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[172]
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[173][174] 60 days
  • Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[175]
 Peru Visa required[176]
 Philippines Visa required[177]
 Poland Visa required[178]
 Portugal Visa required[179]
 Qatar Visa not required[180] 30 days
 Romania Visa required[181]
 Russia Visa not required[182] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[183][184] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[185] 3 months
 Saint Lucia Visa not required[186] 6 weeks
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[187] 1 month
 Samoa Visa not required[188] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[189]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[190][191]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[192]
 Senegal Visa required[193]
 Serbia Visa required[194]
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[195][196] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
 Sierra Leone eVisa[197][198] 3 months
 Singapore Visa not required[199] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[200]
 Slovenia Visa required[201]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[202]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival.
 Somalia eVisa[203][204] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[205]
 South Sudan eVisa[206][207]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel
 Spain Visa required[208]
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[209][210] 30 days
 Sudan Visa required[211]
 Suriname eVisa[212][213]
 Sweden Visa required[214]
  Switzerland Visa required[215]
 Syria eVisa[216][217]
 Tajikistan Visa not required[218][219] 30 days
 Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[220][221] 90 days
 Thailand Visa not required[222] 60 days
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[223] 30 days
 Togo eVisa[224][225] 15 days
 Tonga Visa required[226]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[227] 90 days
 Tunisia Visa required[228]
 Turkey Visa required[229]
 Turkmenistan Visa required[230]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[231] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa[232][233] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[234]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[235]
  • May apply using 'Smart service'.[236]
 United Kingdom Visa required[237]
 United States Visa required[238]
 Uruguay Visa required[240]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[241] 30 days
 Vanuatu Visa not required[242] 30 days
 Vatican City Visa required[243]
 Venezuela Visa required[244]
 Vietnam eVisa[245][246]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[247]
 Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[248][249] 90 days
 Zimbabwe eVisa / Visa on arrival[250][251] 3 months

Territories and disputed areas

[edit]

Visa requirements for Cuban citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Kosovo Visa required
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[252]

Non-visa restrictions

[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[253] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

[edit]
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[254] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[255]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[256][257]

Passport validity length

[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[258][259] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[260]

Some countries, such as Japan,[261] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[262] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[263] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[264] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[265] Philippines,[266] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[267]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[268] and South Africa.

Criminal record

[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[269] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[270]

Israeli stamps

[edit]
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[271] Lebanon,[272] Libya,[273] and Yemen[274] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[275]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[276][277] Argentina,[278] Brunei, Cambodia,[279] China,[280] Ethiopia,[281] Ghana, Guinea,[282] India, Japan,[283][284] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[285] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[286] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[287] Singapore, South Korea,[288] Taiwan, Thailand,[289] Uganda,[290] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[291][292][293] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[294]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[295] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[296][297]

See also

[edit]

References and Notes

[edit]
References
  1. ^ "Global Passport Ranking".
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ "Albania eVisa".
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  7. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  8. ^ "Angola eVisa".
  9. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  10. ^ "Visa and passport". Timatic. International Air Transport Association through Emirates. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  11. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  12. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  13. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  14. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  15. ^ "Australia Subclass 600".
  16. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  17. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  18. ^ "Azerbaijan eVisa".
  19. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  20. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  21. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  22. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  23. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  24. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  25. ^ Do you need a visa to travel to Belize?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade & Immigration, Belize, July 2023.
  26. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  27. ^ "Benin eVisa".
  28. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  29. ^ "Bhutan eVisa".
  30. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  31. ^ "Bolivia Online Visa".
  32. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  33. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  34. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
  35. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
  36. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
  37. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  38. ^ "Burkina Faso eVisa".
  39. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  40. ^ "Burundi migration department".
  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  42. ^ "Cambodia eVisa".
  43. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  44. ^ "Cameroon eVisa".
  45. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  46. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  47. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  48. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  49. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  50. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  51. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  52. ^ "Colombia Online Visa".
  53. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  54. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  55. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  56. ^ "DR Congo eVisa".
  57. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  59. ^ "CI eVisa".
  60. ^ Visa requirements overview, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia.
  61. ^ Visa policy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
  62. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  63. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
  64. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  65. ^ "Djibouti eVisa".
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  73. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  74. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ "Apply for Ethiopian eVisa information".
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  80. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ "Georgia eVisa".
  86. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  87. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  88. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ "Guinea eVisa".
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  95. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  96. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  97. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  98. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ e-Visa
  101. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ "Iraq eVisa".
  107. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  108. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  109. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ "Kazakhstan eVisa".
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ a b "Checkpoints – ກົມຕຳຫຼວດກວດຄົນເຂົ້າ-ອອກເມືອງ". immigration.gov.la. Department of Immigration of Lao PDR. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
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  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ "Lesotho eVisa".
  130. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ "Libya eVisa".
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  135. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  158. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
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  204. ^ "Somalia eTAS".
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  206. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  207. ^ "South Sudan eVisa".
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  215. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
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  217. ^ "Syria eVisa".
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ "Tajikistan e-Visa".
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ "Tanzania eVisa".
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  232. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  233. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  234. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ "UAE Smart Service".
  237. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
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  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  249. ^ "Zambia eVisa".
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ "Zimbabwe eVisa".
  252. ^ "Visas For Foreign Citizens - For Kosovo Citizens - Consular Services - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo". Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Republic of Kosovo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013.
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  297. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Khamsavath - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)