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2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

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2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin

← 2016 November 8, 2022 2028 →
Turnout56.7% Decrease
 
Nominee Ron Johnson Mandela Barnes
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,337,185 1,310,467
Percentage 50.41% 49.41%

Johnson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Barnes:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No data

U.S. senator before election

Ron Johnson
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Ron Johnson
Republican

The 2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate from Wisconsin. The party primaries were held on August 9, 2022. Incumbent Republican Senator Ron Johnson won election to a third term, defeating Democratic Lieutenant Governor Mandela Barnes[1] by 26,718 votes—a one-point margin of victory.

In 2016, Johnson had pledged to serve only two terms in the Senate. He reversed this decision in 2022.[2] The race was one of the most competitive of the cycle, and it followed considerable Democratic success in recent statewide elections. In 2018, Democrats won every statewide contest on the ballot, including the election for the state's other Senate seat. In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden narrowly carried the state in the presidential election.[3]

Barnes led in most polls during the summer of 2022. In the final weeks prior to the election, Johnson took a lead of more than three points in the polling average. Though Johnson ultimately prevailed, this election was the closest of his three Senate victories. This was the first Senate election in Wisconsin since 1998 in which the winning candidate was of a different party than the winner of the concurrent gubernatorial election.

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • David Schroeder, former educator

Disqualified

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • John Berman, electronic hardware designer, test engineer, and candidate for U.S. Senate (Minnesota and Kansas) in 2020[8]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Johnson
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Republican primary results[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ron Johnson (incumbent) 563,871 83.7
Republican David Schroeder 109,917 16.3
Total votes 673,788 100.0

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]
  • Kou Lee, restaurant owner[27]
  • Adam Murphy, business owner[28]
  • Steven Olikara, founder and CEO of Millennial Action Project[29][30]
  • Peter Peckarsky, attorney and candidate for Chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2017[28]
  • Darrell Williams, Wisconsin Emergency Management administrator[31]

Did not file

[edit]

Withdrew

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Fundraising

[edit]
Candidate Unitemized (<$200) individual contributions Itemized (>$200) individual contributions Self funding Coverage ending
Mandela Barnes $2,668,973.10 $3,305,480.72 $0.00 Coverage ending: 06/30/2022[47]

Endorsements

[edit]
Mandela Barnes

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Labor unions

Sarah Godlewski (withdrawn)

U.S. representatives

State legislators

Individuals

Organizations

Tom Nelson (withdrawn)

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Labor unions

Individuals

Steven Olikara

State officials

Federal officials

Judicial officials

State legislators

Organizations

Individuals

  • Akon, singer-songwriter and entrepreneur[131]
  • Andrew Yang, candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries and the 2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary[132]

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Mandela
Barnes
Sarah
Godlewski
Alex
Lasry
Tom
Nelson
Other Undecided
July 29, 2022 Godlewski withdraws from the race and endorses Barnes
July 27, 2022 Lasry withdraws from the race and endorses Barnes
July 25, 2022 Nelson withdraws from the race and endorses Barnes
Impact Research (D)[133][A] July 12–17, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 39% 12% 25% 5% 18%
Change Research (D)[134][B] July 1–7, 2022 560 (LV) ± 4.6% 40% 12% 16% 6% 1%[b] 22%
Marquette University[135] June 14–20, 2022 381 (LV) ± 6.2% 25% 9% 21% 7% 1%[c] 36%
Normington Petts (D)[136][C] May 18–22, 2022 700 (LV) ± 3.7% 34% 18% 31% 5% 12%
Marquette University[137] April 19–24, 2022 311 (LV) ± 6.6% 19% 7% 16% 5% 2%[d] 49%
Impact Research (D)[138][A] March 16–23, 2022 449 (LV) ± 4.6% 38% 9% 17% 8% 3% 26%
Normington Petts (D)[139][C] February 23–27, 2022 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 35% 7% 27% 7% 24%
Marquette University[140] February 22–27, 2022 362 (LV) ± 5.7% 23% 3% 13% 5% 5%[e] 49%
Impact Research (D)[141][A] December 8–16, 2021 842 (LV) ± 3.4% 40% 10% 11% 8% 3% 29%
Data for Progress (D)[142][D] November 11–15, 2021 524 (LV) ± 4.0% 39% 5% 16% 6% 5%[f] 29%
Normington Petts (D)[143][C] November 2021 – (LV) 37% 5% 15% 7% 36%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[144][A] August 28–30, 2021 698 (LV) ± 3.7% 37% 7% 5% 8% 3%[g] 38%
Normington Petts (D)[145][C] August 2021 – (LV) 43% 5% 4% 7% 41%

Results

[edit]
Results by county
  Barnes
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
Democratic primary results[25]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Mandela Barnes 390,279 77.8
Democratic Alex Lasry (withdrawn) 44,609 8.9
Democratic Sarah Godlewski (withdrawn) 40,555 8.1
Democratic Tom Nelson (withdrawn) 10,995 2.2
Democratic Steven Olikara 5,619 1.1
Democratic Darrell Williams 3,646 0.7
Democratic Kou Lee 3,434 0.7
Democratic Peter Peckarsky 2,446 0.5
Total votes 501,583 100.0

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[146] Lean R November 4, 2022
Inside Elections[147] Tilt R April 1, 2022
Sabato's Crystal Ball[148] Lean R March 1, 2022
Politico[149] Tossup April 1, 2022
RCP[150] Tossup January 10, 2022
Fox News[151] Lean R May 12, 2022
DDHQ[152] Likely R August 17, 2022
538[153] Likely R October 20, 2022
The Economist[154] Likely R November 1, 2022

Debates

[edit]
2022 United States Senate general election in Wisconsin debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Republican Democratic
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Ron Johnson Mandela Barnes
1 Oct. 7, 2022 Wisconsin Broadcasters Association Jill Geisler [155] P P
2 Oct. 13, 2022 Marquette University Charles Benson
Shannon Sims
[156] P P

Endorsements

[edit]
Mandela Barnes (D)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

State officials

State legislators

Local officials

Individuals

Organizations

Labor unions

Newspapers

Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Ron
Johnson (R)
Mandela
Barnes (D)
Undecided
[h]
Margin
RealClearPolitics[191] October 24 – November 5, 2022 November 8, 2022 50.2% 46.6% 3.2% Johnson +3.6
FiveThirtyEight[192] August 15 – November 8, 2022 November 8, 2022 50.4% 47.0% 2.6% Johnson +3.4
270toWin[193] November 3–7, 2022 November 7, 2022 50.2% 46.6% 3.2% Johnson +3.6
Average 50.3% 46.7% 3.0% Johnson +3.6

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Ron
Johnson (R)
Mandela
Barnes (D)
Other Undecided
Civiqs[194] November 4–7, 2022 739 (LV) ± 3.7% 50% 49% 1%
Research Co.[195] November 4–6, 2022 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 51% 45% 4%
Data for Progress (D)[196] November 2–5, 2022 1,504 (LV) ± 2.0% 53% 47%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[197] November 2–4, 2022 1,095 (LV) ± 2.9% 50% 47% 3%
Marquette University[198] October 24 – November 1, 2022 802 (RV) ± 4.6% 48% 45% 5%[i] 1%
679 (LV) ± 4.8% 50% 48% 1%[j] 1%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[199][A] October 27–31, 2022 888 (LV) ± 3.3% 46% 48% 6%
Siena College[200] October 27–31, 2022 655 (LV) ± 4.8% 47% 45% 2%[k] 6%
Fox News[201] October 26–30, 2022 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 45% 3%[l] 5%
Wick Insights[202] October 26–30, 2022 1,089 (LV) ± 3.2% 50% 46% 2%[m] 2%
Emerson College[203] October 27–29, 2022 1,000 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 46% 2%[m] 3%
51% 46% 3%[n]
Patriot Polling[204] October 20–23, 2022 801 (RV) 52% 43% 5%
Data for Progress (D)[205] October 14–22, 2022 1,376 (LV) ± 3.0% 51% 46% 2%
CNN/SSRS[206] October 13–17, 2022 905 (RV) ± 4.2% 45% 48% 5%[o] 1%
714 (LV) ± 4.5% 50% 49% 1%[p]
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[207][A] October 7–11, 2022 874 (LV) ± 3.3% 47% 48% 5%
Marquette University[208] October 3–9, 2022 801 (RV) ± 4.3% 47% 47% 5%[q] 2%
652 (LV) ± 4.8% 52% 46% 2%[r] 1%
YouGov/CBS News[209] October 3–7, 2022 1,138 (RV) ± 3.7% 50% 49% 1%
Public Policy Polling (D)[210] September 26–27, 2022 574 (V) 47% 47% 6%
Fox News[211] September 22–26, 2022 1,012 (RV) ± 3.0% 48% 44% 3%[s] 5%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/Impact Research (D)[212] September 18–25, 2022 1399 (LV) ± 4.4% 51% 46% 5%
Data for Progress (D)[213] September 20–23, 2022 999 (LV) ± 3.0% 50% 48% 3%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[214] September 15–19, 2022 1087 (LV) ± 2.9% 49% 47% 5%
Emerson College[215] September 16–18, 2022 860 (LV) ± 3.27% 48% 44% 3% 6%
Big Data Poll (R)[216] September 17–18, 2022 852 (LV) ± 3.4% 49% 46%
Siena College[217] September 14–15, 2022 651 (LV) ± 4.5% 47% 48% 2%[k] 4%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[218][E] September 11–13, 2022 800 (LV) 49% 45% 6%
Civiqs[219] September 10–13, 2022 780 (LV) ± 3.7% 49% 48% 1% 2%
Marquette University[220] September 6–11, 2022 801 (RV) ± 4.3% 48% 47% 5%
632 (LV) ± 4.7% 49% 48% 3%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[221] August 22–25, 2022 1,091 (LV) ± 2.9% 47% 49% 4%
Fox News[222] August 12–16, 2022 1,006 (RV) ± 3.0% 46% 50% 1% 4%
Marquette University[223] August 10–15, 2022 811 (RV) ± 4.2% 44% 51% 1% 4%
713 (LV) ± 4.5% 45% 52% 0% 3%
Marquette University[224] June 14–20, 2022 803 (RV) ± 4.3% 44% 46% 1% 8%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[225][A] September 8–11, 2021 756 (LV) ± 3.6% 43% 43% 14%
Hypothetical polling

Ron Johnson vs. Sarah Godlewski

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Ron
Johnson (R)
Sarah
Godlewski (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[224] June 14–20, 2022 803 (RV) ± 4.3% 43% 45% 2% 10%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[226][A] September 8–11, 2021 756 (LV) ± 3.6% 44% 41% 15%

Ron Johnson vs. Alex Lasry

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Ron
Johnson (R)
Alex
Lasry (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[224] June 14–20, 2022 803 (RV) ± 4.3% 45% 42% 2% 11%
Clarity Campaign Labs (D)[226][A] September 8–11, 2021 756 (LV) ± 3.6% 45% 41% 14%

Ron Johnson vs. Tom Nelson

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Ron
Johnson (R)
Tom
Nelson (D)
Other Undecided
Marquette University[224] June 14–20, 2022 803 (RV) ± 4.3% 43% 44% 2% 11%
Change Research (D)[227][F] March 25–27, 2021 1,723 (LV) ± 2.6% 44% 48% 5%

Results

[edit]
2022 United States Senate election in Wisconsin[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ron Johnson (incumbent) 1,337,185 50.41% +0.24%
Democratic Mandela Barnes 1,310,467 49.41% +2.60%
Write-in 4,825 0.18% +0.13%
Total votes 2,652,477 100.0%
Republican hold

By county

[edit]
By county
County[228] Ron Johnson
Republican
Mandela Barnes
Democratic
Write-in Margin Total
votes
# % # % # % # %
Adams 6,202 62.75 3,644 36.87 38 0.38 2,558 25.88 9,884
Ashland 3,074 44.00 3,903 55.87 9 0.13 -829 -11.87 6,986
Barron 12,928 64.39 7,121 35.46 30 0.15 5,807 28.92 20,079
Bayfield 4,082 43.99 5,183 55.85 15 0.16 -1,101 -11.86 9,280
Brown 62,221 54.64 51,421 45.15 237 0.21 10,800 9.48 113,879
Buffalo 3,907 63.86 2,201 35.98 10 0.16 1,706 27.88 6,118
Burnett 5,362 65.42 2,834 34.58 0 0.00 2,528 30.84 8,196
Calumet 15,466 61.99 9,444 37.85 41 0.16 6,022 24.14 24,951
Chippewa 17,694 61.39 11,069 38.40 60 0.21 6,625 22.99 28,823
Clark 8,181 70.20 3,451 29.61 22 0.19 4,730 40.59 11,654
Columbia 13,899 50.78 13,410 48.99 64 0.23 489 1.79 27,373
Crawford 3,797 54.33 3,179 45.49 13 0.19 618 8.84 6,989
Dane 68,228 22.69 231,818 77.08 682 0.23 -163,590 -54.40 300,728
Dodge 25,914 66.89 12,830 33.11 0 0.00 13,084 33.77 38,744
Door 8,685 50.14 8,611 49.71 26 0.15 74 0.43 17,322
Douglas 8,373 44.86 10,270 55.02 22 0.12 -1,897 -10.16 18,665
Dunn 10,544 57.24 7,876 42.76 0 0.00 2,668 14.48 18,420
Eau Claire 21,208 44.32 26,529 55.44 115 0.24 -5,321 -11.12 47,852
Florence 1,898 75.38 620 24.62 0 0.00 1,278 50.75 2,518
Fond du Lac 30,584 65.63 15,982 34.29 38 0.08 14,602 31.33 46,604
Forest 2,785 66.90 1,371 32.93 7 0.17 1,414 33.97 4,163
Grant 11,397 56.68 8,671 43.12 41 0.20 2,726 13.56 20,109
Green 8,350 47.77 9,097 52.04 33 0.19 -747 -4.27 17,480
Green Lake 6,061 69.73 2,626 30.21 5 0.06 3,435 39.52 8,692
Iowa 5,082 43.73 6,514 56.05 25 0.22 -1,432 -12.32 11,621
Iron 2,064 63.22 1,197 36.66 4 0.12 867 26.55 3,265
Jackson 4,700 58.84 3,288 41.16 0 0.00 1,412 17.68 7,988
Jefferson 22,402 58.03 16,141 41.81 64 0.17 6,261 16.22 38,607
Juneau 6,944 64.62 3,782 35.19 20 0.19 3,162 29.42 10,746
Kenosha 34,393 52.17 31,371 47.59 159 0.24 3,022 4.58 65,923
Kewaunee 6,627 66.80 3,273 32.99 20 0.20 3,354 33.81 9,920
La Crosse 24,413 44.21 30,695 55.58 115 0.21 -6,282 -11.38 55,223
Lafayette 3,779 57.55 2,787 42.45 0 0.00 992 15.11 6,566
Langlade 6,190 68.72 2,818 31.28 0 0.00 3,372 37.43 9,008
Lincoln 8,541 63.31 4,920 36.47 29 0.22 3,621 26.84 13,490
Manitowoc 22,561 62.81 13,288 37.00 69 0.19 9,273 25.82 35,918
Marathon 37,527 60.98 23,912 38.85 103 0.17 13,615 22.12 61,542
Marinette 12,677 68.39 5,816 31.38 42 0.23 6,861 37.02 18,535
Marquette 4,753 64.64 2,589 35.21 11 0.15 2,164 29.43 7,353
Menominee 264 21.53 962 78.47 0 0.00 -698 -56.93 1,226
Milwaukee 103,666 29.78 243,638 70.00 755 0.22 -139,972 -40.22 348,059
Monroe 10,801 62.39 6,461 37.32 49 0.28 4,340 25.07 17,311
Oconto 13,961 71.47 5,527 28.29 47 0.24 8,434 43.17 19,535
Oneida 11,866 58.78 8,279 41.01 41 0.20 3,587 17.77 20,186
Outagamie 47,805 55.76 37,922 44.24 0 0.00 9,883 11.53 85,727
Ozaukee 30,209 57.77 21,954 41.98 130 0.25 8,255 15.79 52,293
Pepin 2,122 64.30 1,177 35.67 1 0.03 945 28.64 3,300
Pierce 10,313 57.18 7,709 42.74 15 0.08 2,604 14.44 18,037
Polk 13,132 64.22 7,313 35.77 2 0.01 5,819 28.46 20,447
Portage 16,339 48.66 17,186 51.19 50 0.15 -847 -2.52 33,575
Price 4,584 65.05 2,459 34.89 4 0.06 2,125 30.15 7,047
Racine 44,221 54.13 37,252 45.60 218 0.27 6,969 8.53 81,691
Richland 3,827 54.58 3,173 45.25 12 0.17 654 9.33 7,012
Rock 28,758 44.28 36,024 55.47 160 0.25 -7,266 -11.19 64,942
Rusk 4,326 67.76 2,056 32.21 2 0.03 2,270 35.56 6,384
Sauk 14,289 49.43 14,618 50.57 0 0.00 -329 -1.14 28,907
Sawyer 4,949 57.82 3,597 42.03 13 0.15 1,352 15.80 8,559
Shawano 12,415 69.31 5,495 30.68 2 0.01 6,920 38.63 17,912
Sheboygan 32,058 59.88 21,350 39.88 129 0.24 10,708 20.00 53,537
St. Croix 26,143 59.39 17,827 40.50 52 0.12 8,316 18.89 44,022
Taylor 6,527 75.40 2,130 24.60 0 0.00 4,397 50.79 8,657
Trempealeau 7,322 59.75 4,920 40.15 13 0.11 2,402 19.60 12,255
Vernon 6,950 52.76 6,206 47.11 18 0.14 744 5.65 13,174
Vilas 8,350 63.37 4,803 36.45 24 0.18 3,547 26.92 13,177
Walworth 27,995 60.95 17,824 38.81 112 0.24 10,171 22.14 45,931
Washburn 5,277 63.16 3,074 36.79 4 0.05 2,203 26.37 8,355
Washington 52,401 70.84 21,566 29.16 0 0.00 30,835 41.69 73,967
Waukesha 140,156 62.55 83,408 37.22 509 0.23 56,748 25.33 224,073
Waupaca 15,525 66.86 7,653 32.96 42 0.18 7,872 33.90 23,220
Waushara 7,765 68.50 3,567 31.47 3 0.03 4,198 37.04 11,335
Winnebago 39,372 52.91 34,860 46.84 185 0.25 4,512 6.06 74,417
Wood 20,004 60.63 12,925 39.17 64 0.19 7,079 21.46 32,993
Totals 1,337,185 50.41 1,310,467 49.41 4,825 0.18 26,718 1.01 2,652,477

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

[edit]

Johnson won 6 of 8 congressional districts.[229]

District Johnson Barnes Representative
1st 52% 48% Bryan Steil
2nd 28% 72% Mark Pocan
3rd 53% 47% Ron Kind (117th Congress)
Derrick Van Orden (118th Congress)
4th 23% 77% Gwen Moore
5th 63% 37% Scott L. Fitzgerald
6th 59% 41% Glenn Grothman
7th 61% 39% Tom Tiffany
8th 59% 41% Mike Gallagher

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ Lee, Olikara, and Williams with 0%
  3. ^ Peckarsky with 1%; Lewis, Murphy, and Olikara with 0%
  4. ^ Lewis and Peckarsky with 1%; Murphy and Williams with 0%
  5. ^ Lewis and Murphy with 2%; Battino with 1%; Pecarsky and Williams with 0%
  6. ^ "A different candidate" with 3%; Battino and Murphy with 1%; Olikara with 0%
  7. ^ Battino, Lewis, and Olikara with 1%
  8. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  9. ^ "Refused" with 3%; "Neither" with 2%
  10. ^ "Refused" with 1%
  11. ^ a b "Another candidate" with 1%; "Not going to vote" with 1%
  12. ^ "Other" with 2%; "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
  13. ^ a b "Someone else" with 2%
  14. ^ "Someone else" with 3%
  15. ^ "Neither" with 4%; "Other" with 1%
  16. ^ "Neither" with 1%
  17. ^ "Neither" with 4%; "Refused" with 1%
  18. ^ "Neither" with 1%; "Refused" with 1%
  19. ^ "Wouldn't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Poll conducted for Barnes's campaign
  2. ^ This poll was sponsored by 314 Action Fund.
  3. ^ a b c d Poll conducted for Lasry's campaign
  4. ^ Poll conducted for Way to Lead
  5. ^ This poll was sponsored by the NRSC.
  6. ^ This poll was sponsored by Nelson's campaign.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Edelman, Adam (November 9, 2022). "Ron Johnson defeats Mandela Barnes in Wisconsin Senate race, NBC News projects". NBC News. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  2. ^ "Source: U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson to run for reelection". wisn.com. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  3. ^ Greenwood, Max (January 1, 2021). "Seven Senate Races to Watch in 2022". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  4. ^ "Source: U.S. Sen. Ron Johnson to run for reelection". wisn.com. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  5. ^ "Filing fec-1540283". www.fec.gov. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  6. ^ Vian, Jourdan (October 13, 2021). "Republican Brad Beyer joins race to represent Wisconsin in U.S. Senate". News8000.com.
  7. ^ "Democratic millennial leader joins Wisconsin U.S. Senate race". WSAW. August 18, 2021.
  8. ^ "Statement of Candidacy Withdrawal". John4Midwest.com. May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  9. ^ Schenek, Dan; Sorgi, Jay (March 17, 2017). "Kenosha County Sheriff David Beth says he may run for U.S. Senate seat in 5 years". Radio 620 WTMJ. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
  10. ^ Stump, Scott (August 26, 2019). "Congressman Sean Duffy reveals 9th child has 'holes in heart'". Today. Associated Press. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
  11. ^ Bauer, Scott (January 6, 2022). "Duffy ignores Trump plea, won't run for Wisconsin governor". Star Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 6, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c d Vetterkind, Riley (November 5, 2020). "Need more scares after Halloween? The next election in Wisconsin has already started". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020.
  13. ^ "Three-quarters of states will elect governors in the next 2 years. Here's a field guide". POLITICO. December 16, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2020.
  14. ^ Marley, Patrick; Glauber, Bill; Beck, Molly. "Rebecca Kleefisch announces her run for Wisconsin governor". www.jsonline.com. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  15. ^ Kelly Meyerhofer (July 18, 2019). "Scott Walker takes new job, says he won't run for office in 2022". Wisconsin State Journal.
  16. ^ a b Curto, Christian (September 30, 2022). "Ambassador John Bolton Endorses Leora Levy for U.S. Senate". John Bolton PAC | BoltonPAC.com. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  17. ^ a b "Johnson campaign: Receives endorsement of Nikki Haley". www.wispolitics.com. Wispolitics.com. March 10, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  18. ^ a b Bauer, Scott (April 8, 2021). "Trump endorses Wisconsin Sen. Ron Johnson, encourages him to run in 2022". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  19. ^ a b "Americans for Prosperity Action Endorses U.S. Senator Ron Johnson". afpaction.com. May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 6, 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Johnson campaign: NFIB endorses Johnson". Wispolitics.com. July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
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Official campaign websites