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Sidi Saiyyed Mosque

Coordinates: 23°01′37″N 72°34′52″E / 23.02694°N 72.58111°E / 23.02694; 72.58111
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Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Location
LocationAhmedabad, Gujarat, India
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is located in Ahmedabad
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
India
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is located in Gujarat
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque (Gujarat)
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque is located in India
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
Sidi Saiyyed Mosque (India)
Geographic coordinates23°01′37″N 72°34′52″E / 23.02694°N 72.58111°E / 23.02694; 72.58111
Architecture
TypeMosque
CreatorSidi Saiyyid
Groundbreaking1572
Completed1573

The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, popularly known as Sidi Saiyyid ni Jali locally, built in 1572–73 AD (Hijri year 980), is one of the most famous mosques of Ahmedabad, a city in the state of Gujarat, India. The mosque was built by Sidi Sayyad, a Habshi nobleman, in 1572–73.

History

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The Sidi Saiyyed Mosque, popularly known as Sidi Saiyyid ki/ni Jali locally, built in 1572-73 AD (Hijri year 980), is one of the most famous mosques of Ahmedabad, a city in the state of Gujarat, India. As attested by the marble tablet fixed on the wall of the mosque, it was built by Shaikh Sa'id Al-Habshi Sultani. Sidi Sa'id was originally a slave of Rumi Khan, a Turkish general who had come to Gujarat from Yemen, bringing along with him his Habshi slaves. Sidi Sa'id later served Sultan Mahmud III, and upon his death, joined the Abyssinian general Jhujhar Khan. Upon Sidi Sa'id's retirement from military service, Jhujhar Khan granted him a jagir. Sidi Sa'id over his career became a prominent nobleman: he collected a library, owned over a hundred slaves, performed the Hajj pilgrimage, and instituted a langar (public kitchen). Previously at the site there was a smaller brick mosque, which was rebuilt by Sidi Sa'id, and he was buried near the mosque when he died in 1576.[1][2] The mosque was built in the last year of the existence of Gujarat Sultanate.[1]

During the British colonial period, it served as an office or kachery for the Mamlatdar of Dascrohi taluka. During its time as an office, doors were installed, the mihrabs were converted into presses, and the interior was whitewashed. During an official visit to Ahmadabad, Lord Curzon, Viceroy of India, ordered the Mamlatdar's office to vacate the premises, as part of his wider policies of preserving historic monuments.[2]

Architecture

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The marble screen from inside.

The mosque is entirely arcuated and is known for its ten intricately carved stone latticework windows (jalis) on the side and rear arches. The rear wall is filled with square stone pierced panels in geometrical designs. The two bays flanking the central aisle have reticulated stone slabs carved in designs of intertwined trees and foliage and a palm motif. This intricately carved lattice stone window is the Sidi Saiyyed Jali, the unofficial symbol of city of Ahmedabad and the inspiration for the design of the logo of the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.[3]

The central window arch of the mosque, where one would expect to see another intricate jali, is instead walled with stone.[4] This is possibly because the mosque was not completed according to plan before the Mughals invaded Gujarat.[4][2]

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  • Front view of Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
    Front view of Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
  • The marble screen from the outside.
    The marble screen from the outside.
  • Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
    Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
  • Plaque at Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
    Plaque at Sidi Saiyyed Mosque

See also

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References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sidi Saiyyed Mosque.
  1. ^ a b Nawrath, E. A. (1956). Immortal India; 12 colour and 106 photographic reproductions of natural beauty spots, monuments of India's past glory, beautiful temples, magnificent tombs and mosques, scenic grandeur and picturesque cities, ancient and modern. Bombay, Taraporevala's Treasure House of Books.
  2. ^ a b c Commissariat, M. S. (1938). History of Gujarat. Vol. I. Longman, Greens & Co. pp. 337–339, 502–505.
  3. ^ "59 years on, IIM-Ahmedabad slogs it out to finally get logo copyright". The Times of India. 7 January 2020. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  4. ^ a b Khan, KDL (4 June 2011). "The Symbol of Ahmedabad". Navhind Times. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
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