Kali Masjid, Jalna
Kali Masjid | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Islam |
Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Friday mosque |
Status | Active |
Location | |
Location | Old City, Jalna, Maharashtra |
Country | India |
Location of the mosque in Maharashtra | |
Geographic coordinates | 19°50′25″N 75°52′35″E / 19.8403°N 75.8764°E |
Architecture | |
Type | Mosque architecture |
Style | Deccan architecture |
Founder | Syed Farooque, Ahmadnagar Sultanate |
Completed | 1578 CE |
Specifications | |
Capacity | 700 worshippers |
Length | 40 m (130 ft) |
Width | 27 m (89 ft) |
Dome(s) | One |
Minaret(s) | Four |
Minaret height | 20 m (66 ft) |
Inscriptions | One (maybe more) |
Materials | Red sandstone; black stone |
[1] |
The Kali Masjid, also known as the Jumma Masjid, is a Friday mosque, located in the Old City of Jalna, in the Jalna district of the state of Maharashtra, India. The 16th-century mosque is known for its unique architectural features with black stones and rich cultural heritage,[2][3] and is a tourist attraction for the region.
History
[edit]The mosque was constructed by the reigning Nizam Shahi dynasty in 1578 CE.[1] It is located in the middle of the old section of the city, Old Jalna, and is known as the "black mosque", because it is constructed out of black stone.[4][5][6] The stone used for the construction of the mosque and a large pond for water was needed, for this there was a stone-filled complex ground on the west side of the mosque, where Moti Talab was constructed and the stones of that area were cut and carved.[3]
Over time, the mosque has been renovated, and its historical significance conserved. Its well-preserved entrance door bears the date of construction in Persian, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.[7]
Architecture
[edit]The Kali Masjid is located inside a rectangular walled compound, closed on three sides with an arcade in the front. The entrance is through a large stone gate, flanked by stone jali screens, painted white. The prayer hall is topped by corner finials with fluted domical tops. Octagonal columns carry six small domes within. The mosque's principal dome, is ornamented at the top and the base with carved stone lotus leaves. The adjacent hammam, constructed five years later, has domed chambers on faceted pendentives. The sarai, directly opposite the mosque, is a large square paved court, surrounded by arcaded chambers/recesses.[1] In this mosque with three arches, three arches have been made from each side, the four walls of the mosque are made of stones only. Designs have been made under the four small minarets like the petals of a wonderful flower. And in the middle a big gummaz is made in white colour. Right in the middle of the mosque, there is a big quadrangular tank, in which water used to come from the underground pipe system from Moti Talab. Five graves are unknown graves in the northeast of the mosque. There are Arabic inscriptions on the walls inside the mosque.[8]
The mosque has capacity for 700 worshippers at any one time.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Michell, George; Zebrowski, Mark (1999). Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates. Vol. 7. Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780521563215. OCLC 39162317.
- ^ Somerset, Playne; Solomon, R. V.; Bond, J. W.; Wright, Arnold, eds. (2006). Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey. Asian Educational Services. p. 546. ISBN 978-81-206-1965-4. OCLC 76941475.
- ^ a b "जालना की 444 साल पुरानी काली मस्जिद का इतिहास" (streaming video). YouTube. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Places of Interest". JALNA.NIC.IN. n.d. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
- ^ "There is old mosque situated at Court Road, old Jalna named as Kali Masjid". JALNA-Zilla Parishad. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ "Kali Masjid". tourmet. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
- ^ "Kali Masjid Jalna Maharashtra". tourmyindia.com. Tour My India. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
- ^ Wankhade, R. J. Dipak. "Kali Masjid Jalna | Hammam | जालना का हमाम | Jalna City | Marathwada Tourism" (streaming video). YouTube. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
External links
[edit]- 1578 establishments in India
- 16th-century mosques in India
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate
- Grand mosques
- Indo-Islamic architecture
- Jalna, Maharashtra
- Mosque buildings with domes in India
- Mosque buildings with minarets in India
- Mosques completed in the 1570s
- Mosques in Jalna
- Religious buildings and structures completed in 1578