Bawaman Mosque
| Bawaman Mosque | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Islam (former) |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Mosque (former) |
| Status |
|
| Location | |
| Location | Champaner, Panchmahal, Gujarat |
| Country | India |
  Location of the mosque in Gujarat | |
| Geographic coordinates | 22°29′09″N 73°32′14″E / 22.4859°N 73.5371°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Mosque architecture |
| Style | |
| Funded by | Mahmud Begada |
| Completed | 15th century |
| Specifications | |
| Dome(s) | Three |
| Minaret(s) | One |
| Materials | Rubble masonry |
| Official name | Bawa Man's Mosque |
| Reference no. | N-GJ-101 |
| Official name | Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park |
| Criteria | Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) |
| Designated | 2004 |
| Reference no. | 1101 |
The Bawaman Mosque, also known as the Bava Man's Masjid,[1][2] is a former mosque, now a heritage site, in Champaner, western India. The mosque is a Monument of National Importance,[3] and, together with other structures, is part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is among the 114 monuments there which are listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust.[4] It is situated on the western side of one of the ancient city's fort gates.[1][5][6]
History
[edit]The mosque is named after Bawaman (or Bava Man), who was revered as a saint in Baroda.[2] Bawaman was a follower of Sadan Shah,[1] whose tomb is enshrined within the Kalika Mata Temple at the summit of Pavagadh Hill, which is also within the Archaeological Park. The mosque was built in Champaner during the time of Mahmud Begada, as were several other mosques within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, including the Jama, Kevada, Lila Gumbaj Ki, and Nagina mosques, and the Ek Minar, Khajuri, and Shahar Ki mosques.[7]
While many structural elements are worn or damaged, in 1985 the Archaeological Survey of India reported that restoration work was in progress, such as the removal of dead lime concrete material from the roof, as well as the reset of loose stones in the arches.[8] ASI reported in 2006 that extensive restoration works of many heritage monuments were carried out at the Bawana Mosque and also at the Jama Masjid, fort walls, Kevada Masjid, Lila Gumbaj Ki Masjid, Sikandar Shah Tomb and Sikander tomb, which resulted in a slight increase in tourist traffic to the sites. ASI had spent Rs 2.25 crores on the conservation activity in a four-year period and a further Rs 1.15 crores was allotted for more restoration works at the sites.[9] A follow-up report in 2009 described extensive conservation work subsequent to earthquake damage.[10]
Architecture
[edit]
Built on a raised platform with a high plinth, its features include a minaret which stands out above the trees,[2] three large domes, three mihrabs on the rear wall, and three arched entrances. There are also ablution tanks close to the building.[1]
See also
[edit]
- Islam in India
- List of mosques in India
- List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat
- Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
- Jain temples, Pavagadh
- Palitana temples
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "World Heritage Sites - Champaner - Monuments". Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ a b c Mānekshāh Sorābshāh Commissariat (1938). A History of Gujarat: From A. D. 1297-8 to A. D. 1573. Longmans, Green & Co., Ltd. p. 204. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ Bombay (India: State) (1879). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Kaira and Panch Maháls (Public domain ed.). Government Central Press. pp. 308–. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ "Advisory Body Evaluation, Champaner-Pavagadh (India) No 1101" (pdf). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. pp. 26–29. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ "United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Fact Sheet". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
- ^ Congress (2003). Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. Indian History Congress. p. 342. Retrieved 29 September 2012.
- ^ Archaeological Survey (1985). Indian archaeology, a review. Archaeological Survey of India. p. 198. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
- ^ "World heritage site Champaner-Pavagadh neglected". News Online. 11 November 2006. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
- ^ Śivānanda, Vi; Bhargava, Atul; Archaeological Survey of India (2009). Champaner Pavagadh. Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-81-904866-2-0. Retrieved 30 September 2012.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Bawa Man's Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
