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Saiyad Usman Mosque

Coordinates: 23°02′53″N 72°34′10″E / 23.0480301°N 72.5694835°E / 23.0480301; 72.5694835
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Saiyad Usman Mosque
Saiyad Usman Mosque, 1866
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
SectSufism
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusMosque and dargah
StatusActive[clarification needed]
Location
LocationAhmedabad, Gujarat
CountryIndia
Saiyad Usman Mosque is located in Ahmedabad
Saiyad Usman Mosque
Location in Ahmedabad
Geographic coordinates23°02′53″N 72°34′10″E / 23.0480301°N 72.5694835°E / 23.0480301; 72.5694835
Architecture
TypeMosque architecture
StyleIndo-Islamic
Funded byMahmud Begada
Completed1460
Specifications
Dome(s)One
Minaret(s)Two
Official nameSaiyad Usman Mosque and Tomb
Reference no.N-GJ-29

The Saiyad Usman Mosque, alternatively spelled as Syed or Saiyyed, also known as the Usmanpura Dargah or Usmanpura Roza or Saiyad Oosman Mausoleum, is a Sufi dargah and mosque in Usmanpura, Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, India. The structure is a Monument of National Importance.[1]

History

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Saiyid Usmān, also known as Sham-i-Burhāni was a disciple and successor of Qutub-ul Ālam, aka Saiyad Burhān-ud-din. Saiyid Usmān was a prominent Sufi saint, and lived along with his teacher in the village of Vatva outside Ahmedabad. As Saiyid Usmān attracted more followers, he moved out and founded Usmānpurā village. Saiyid Usmān died in 1459 and the mausoleum dedicated to him was built by Sultan Mahmud Begada in 1460. It is architecturally similar to Ganj Baksh tomb at Sarkhej Roza.[2][3][4]

During the British Raj, Major Cole spend Rs. 7,500 for the mosque's restoration.[4]

The mosque was heavily damaged in 2001 Gujarat earthquake, and was restored by Archaeological Survey of India in 2009.[5][6][7]

Architecture

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The mosque, with a minaret at each end, is in the style of the Sarkhej Roza. The mosque is a pure Hindu style without an arch. Inside, the arrangement of pillars, is neither so simple nor so clear as at Sarkhej. One peculiarity of tho tomb is that its dome is supported on twelve instead of on eight pillars. This change gives much variety and the tomb is altogether the most successful sepulchral design carried out in the pillared style at Ahmedabad.[2]

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  • North part of the mosque
    North part of the mosque
  • View from Northend
    View from Northend
  • The interior of the mosque
    The interior of the mosque

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of Gujarat". Archaeological Survey of India. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Ahmedabad. Government Central Press. 1879. p. 284. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ "AHMEDABADS OTHER ROZAS". Times of India Publications. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  4. ^ a b Commissariat, M. S. (1938). History of Gujarat. Vol. I. Longman, Greens & Co. pp. 158–159.
  5. ^ "PEARLS OF PAST: Need Some Elbow Room". The Times of India. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  6. ^ "Mosque owners, ASI lock horns". The Times of India. 10 September 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  7. ^ "ASI asked to take care of monuments". The Hindu. 13 June 2001. Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
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