Visa policy of Israel
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Visitors to Israel must obtain a visa unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries and obtain an electronic travel authorization (ETA-IL).[1] Nationals of certain countries may obtain an electronic visa (eVisa) online, while others must obtain a visa from an Israeli diplomatic mission.[2]
Visa exemption
[edit]Ordinary passports (ETA-IL)
[edit]Holders of ordinary passports of the following countries do not need a visa for Israel for tourism, business or to study for up to 90 days, or culture or sport activities for up to 30 days. From 1 January 2025, they must obtain an electronic travel authorization (ETA-IL) before travelling to Israel. The ETA-IL costs ILS 25 and is valid for 2 years or until the passport expires, whichever occurs first.[1][3]
Date of visa changes | ||
---|---|---|
Unknown: Andorra, Grenada, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Tuvalu
Cancelled: Unknown: Central African Republic, Nicaragua[89]
|
Partial exemptions
[edit]- – Nationals of Egypt do not need a visa for stays of up to 14 days if entering through Taba and visiting up to Beersheba only.[3]
- – Nationals of Turkey need a visa but may obtain it free of charge for tourism proposes.[3][91]
Proposed exemptions
[edit]- Kazakhstan – On 19 August 2024, Israel and Kazakhstan discussed the possibility of establishing a visa exemption agreement.[92]
- Kosovo – On 18 June 2024, Israel and Kosovo signed a visa exemption agreement.[93]
- Seychelles – On 11 January 2024, Israel and Seychelles signed a visa exemption agreement.[94]
Reciprocity
[edit]Nationals of Israel can travel without a visa to all countries whose nationals can travel without a visa to Israel, except Australia.
Israel grants a visa exemption for nationals of all countries that grant a visa exemption or electronic travel authorization (ETA) for nationals of Israel, except Angola, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Nicaragua, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, and Vatican City.
Non-ordinary passports
[edit]Holders of diplomatic and service passports of all visa-exempt countries (listed above) do not need a visa to Israel, except those of Australia, Belarus, Dominica, Russia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Taiwan, United States, and holders of service passports of South Africa.[3]
In addition, holders of diplomatic and service passports of Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, China, Gabon, Gambia, Guyana, India, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Madagascar, Morocco, Nicaragua, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Togo, Turkey, Vatican City, and holders of diplomatic passports of Armenia, Kenya, Liberia, Nepal, Rwanda, and Vietnam do not need a visa to Israel.[3]
D - Diplomatic passports
S - Service passports
History
[edit]In 1952 the Knesset passed the law "The entry law to Israel" which describes the first official entry policy of Israel. The law permits four types of visas for foreigners, transit visa (5 days), visit visa (3 months), temporary resident visa (3 years), and permanent visa.[95] During the 50s' discussions on visa free took place as in 1955 the Israeli government decided to exempt visa fees from visitors from United States, Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, and Luxemburg to boost the early tourism sector.[96][97]
Visa exempt countries in 1966 Ordinary passports: Uruguay, Iceland, Argentina, USA, Brazil, Denmark, Switzerland, UK, Lichtenstein, Norway, Finland, Chile, France, Canada, Australia, New Zeeland, Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxemburg. Diplomatic and service passports: Austria, Italy, El Salvador, Belgium, Dahomey, The Netherlands, Switzerland, The Philippines, Brazil, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Tanganyika, Luxemburg, Liberia, Niger, France, Colombia, Costa Rica, Thailand, Togo, Honduras, Siera Leone, and Congo Leopoldville.[96][98][99][100]
1967 Israel started to consider the visa exemption of German diplomatic and service passports as Germany promised not to allow Germans with Nazi background to use the visa exemption. Germany exempted Israeli ordinary passports even if Israel haven’t as Germany understood that they can’t demand it from Israel due to the Holocaust. In the same year Israel also exempted German passport from visa. [101][102][25] Israel signed visa exemption agreement for ordinary passports with the United Kingdom, Lichtenstein, and Switzerland in 1967.[101][103] For the international tourism year of 1967 Israel called in the UN to other countries to extend their visa exemptions for tourist to boost tourism and the share of cultures.[101][104]
Visa categories
[edit]Category | Code | Title | Description | Fee[105][106] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temporary resident | A/1 | Aliyah visa | For those eligible for immigration by the Law of Return (aliyah).[107] | ₪195 €52 US$54 |
A/2 | Student visa | For those who want to study in a recognized academic institution.[108] | ||
Yeshiva visa | For those who want to study in a yeshiva.[108] | |||
A/3 | Clergy visa | For clergymen for the purpose of long-term fulfilling their clerical duties among their religious communities in Israel, pursuant to the invitation of a recognized religious institution in Israel. | ||
A/4 | Family of holders of A/2 and A/3 visas | For spouses and minor children of recipients of A/2 or A/3 visas.[109] | ||
A/5 | Temporary resident visa | General temporary resident visa for any other reason that is not under A/1, A/2, A/3, or A/4 visas. Usually for partners of Israeli citizens or for humanitarian reasons. | ||
Work | B/1 | Work visa | For those whose stay in Israel is approved for a limited period of time for the purpose of work. | |
Working holiday visa | For nationals of certain countries between the ages of 18 and 30 years. | |||
Visitor | B/2 | ETA-IL | Electronic travel authorization for nationals of visa-exempt countries for tourism, business or short study up to 90 days. | ₪25 |
eVisa | Electronic visa for nationals of visa required countries for tourism, business, or short study up to 90 days. | ₪100 | ||
Visitor visa | For nationals of visa-required countries for tourism, business or study up to 90 days. | ₪100 €26 US$27 | ||
Visitor visa extension | Extension of visit for tourism, business or study.[110] | ₪195 | ||
Doubtful status | B/3 | Doubtful status visa[111] | For those whose entry status is not clear. Valid for one month, during which the applicant may reclassify the entry status.[112] | ₪100 €26 US$27 |
Volunteer | B/4 | Volunteer visa | For volunteers in a recognized organization, institute or settlement.[113]
| |
Foreign Investor | B/5 | Foreign Investor visa | The Israeli investor visa is in reciprocity to the United States E-1 and E-2 visas for nationals of the United States, which allows the visa holders and their family members to live and work temporarily in Israel.[114][115] | US$222 €213 |
Student visa
[edit]Student visa is categorized as A/2 visa and as multipole entry visa.[116] Student visa is valid to one year with extension possibility. The visa is valid for one of the recognized academic institutions in Israel. Student with A/2 visa in general aren't allowed to work in Israel, but with some exceptions to students who work in the academic field or as part of the program, which are usually PhD students and in some cases also MA students.[117]
From 3,237 PhD students in Israel 2023, 1,824 where foreign PhD students and almost half of the foreign PhD students in Israel are Indians.[118]
Foreign PhD students in Israel 2023[118] | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Country of origin | Percentage | University | Percentage | University | Foreigners | Israelis | Total | ||
1. | India | 48.4% | 1. | Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI) | 23.5% | (HUJI) | 50.2% | 49.8% | 100% | |
2. | China | 8.7% | 2. | Weizmann Institute of Science (WIS) | 18.9% | (WIS) | 68.4 | 31.6% | 100% | |
3. | Germany | 5.7% | 3. | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) | 15.1% | (BGU) | 50.0% | 50.0% | 100% | |
4. | United States | 5.2% | 4. | Technion - Israel Institute of Technology (IIT) | 12.7% | (IIT) | 69.3% | 30.7% | 100% | |
5. | Italy | 4.9% | 5. | Tel Aviv University (TAU) | 12.5% | (TAU) | 60.0% | 40.0% | 100% | |
6. | Russia | 3.5% | 6. | Bar-Ilan University (BIU) | 8.4% | (BIU) | 44.3% | 55.7% | 100% | |
7. | France | 3.3% | 7. | University of Haifa (HU) | 6.1% | (HU) | 32.6% | 67.4% | 100% | |
8. | Spain | 2.0% | 8. | Ariel University (AU) | 2.8% | (AU) | 76.9% | 23.1% | 100% | |
9. | Brazil | 1.9% | Total | 100% | ||||||
10. | Other countries | 16.4 | ||||||||
Total | 100% |
Electronic visa
[edit]Nationals of the following countries may apply online for an electronic visa (eVisa), valid for up to 90 days for tourism, business, short study or medical treatment:[2][119]
In 2025, the Israeli government planned to expand the eVisa for nationals of more countries.[120]
Work visa
[edit]Work visa is categorized as B/1 and can be given by different ways. B/1 is given differently, depending on the sector, Expert foreign workers[121], Foreign workers in the nursing care sector (Caregiver)[122], or Foreign workers in the agriculture and construction sectors[123], and other types.
Foreign workers B/1 in Israel 2023[124] | ||
---|---|---|
# | Country of origin | Num. |
1. | India | 18,927 |
2. | Philippines | 17,634 |
3. | Thailand | 17,174 |
4. | China | 16,263 |
5. | Moldova | 12,342 |
6. | Uzbekistan | 11,285 |
7. | Sri Lanka | 4,033 |
8. | Ukraine | 2,718 |
9. | Nepal | 1,733 |
10. | Turkey | 941 |
11. | Georgia | 890 |
12. | Malawi | 664 |
13. | Colombia | 490 |
14. | United States | 440 |
15. | Romania | 340 |
16. | Russia | 277 |
17. | United Kingdom | 208 |
18. | Germany | 157 |
19. | France | 109 |
20. | Brazil | 60 |
Other Countries | 1,672 | |
Total | 108,357 |
Foreign High-Tech Experts Incentive Program visa
[edit]A special program provides work visas for nationals of countries that are exempt from the visitor visa requirement who are hired by an Israeli high-tech company with a salary at least double the average wage in Israel. Nationals of Ukraine are exempt from minimum salary requirement.[125]
Working holiday visa
[edit]Nationals of the following countries between the ages of 18 and 30 years may apply for a working holiday visa for 12 months in Israel.[126]
In 2023, Israel signed agreements for a working holiday visa with Japan[134] and Taiwan.[135]
Tourist group visa
[edit]Israeli licensed travel agents may apply for visas for groups of 10 to 50 tourists (5 to 50 if nationals of China, Indonesia or Malaysia). The agents must check the tourists' background, apply at least 10 days before their arrival (30 days for nationals of Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, South Sudan or Tunisia; or 3 months for nationals of Eritrea, considered in exceptional circumstances), provide their itinerary, pay a fee of ₪95 per group plus ₪35 per tourist, and deposit a bank guarantee of ₪100,000 (₪200,000 for nationals of Armenia, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Turkey, Uganda or Uzbekistan).[136][137]
Israeli passport stamps
[edit]Visitors with an Israeli passport stamp are not allowed to enter a number of countries because of the Arab League boycott of Israel. Some countries, such as Austria, Canada, Germany, Russia, United Kingdom and United States, allow their nationals to hold two or more passports of their country to circumvent such travel restrictions, but some of these countries also restrict or forbid the holding of passports of more than one country (multiple citizenship).
However, since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps passports at airports and land border crossings with Jordan. Instead, the entry or departure record is printed on a small paper card, called an electronic gate pass, which includes the traveler's passport data, date, visa status, and other details. The card also includes a barcode which is used to pass through the gate out of the passport control hall.[138]
Accepted travel documents
[edit]Israel accepts passports of all member states and observer states of the United Nations (including their territories), Kosovo and Taiwan.[3][139] Passports of Abkhazia, Northern Cyprus, Somaliland, South Ossetia, Transnistria and Western Sahara are not accepted.
Visitors without an accepted passport must obtain a laissez-passer with a visa from an Israeli diplomatic mission.[140]
The Haudenosaunee passport is a travel document with limited recognition issued by the Iroquois nation in Canada and the United States.[141] For the 2018 World Lacrosse Championship, which was hosted by Israel, the Israeli government accepted the Haudenosaunee passports of the Iroquois team after communicating with the Canadian government.[142][143]
Points of entry
[edit]Israel's crossing points.[144] Main crossing points are bold.
Name of crossing point | District | Type of entry point | Description | Statistics of crossings[145][146] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rosh Hanikra crossing point | Northern District | Land | Israel - Lebanon border Closed to the general public. Serving mostly UN personal. Crossing only with special permit. | |
Quneitra crossing point | Northern District | Land | Israel - Syrian border Closed to the general public. Serving mostly UN personal. Crossing only with special permit. |
|
Fishing port at the Kishon (Ma'agan Shavit) | Haifa District | Sea | Serving arrivals by yachts | |
Greater Haifa Port | Haifa District | Sea | International port | 2019: visitors: na - Israelis: 89.1 2022: visitors: na - Israelis: 130.6 |
Haifa Airport | Haifa District | Air | Mostly domestic airport with some international flights | |
Hadera port (Israel Electric Corporation) | Haifa District | Sea | Commercial ships only | |
Jordan River crossing point (Sheikh Hussein) | Northern District | Land | Israel - Jordan border crossing | 2019: visitors: 75.0 - Israelis: 106.5 2022: visitors: 23.9 - Israelis: 97.9 |
Allenby Bridge crossing point | Judea and Samaria District | Land | Israel - Jordan border crossing Serving residents/citizens/visitors of the Palestinian Authority. | |
Ben Gurion Airport | Central District | Air | International airport and major point of entry | 2019: visitors: 3,853.7 - Israelis: 8,262.6 2022: visitors: 2,442.3 - Israelis: 7,472.5 |
Herzliya Marina | Tel Aviv District | Sea | Serving arrivals by yachts | |
Tel Aviv Marina | Tel Aviv District | Sea | Serving arrivals by yachts | |
Ashdod Port | Southern District | Sea | International port | 2019: visitors: na - Israelis: 0.5 2022: visitors: na - Israelis: 0.3 |
Ashkelon Marina | Southern District | Sea | Serving arrivals by yachts | |
Ashkelon-Eilat pipeline | Southern District | Sea | Commercial ships only | |
Erez crossing point | Southern District | Land | Israel - Gaza border Closed to the general public. Crossing only with special permit. |
|
Nitzana crossing point | Southern District | Land | Israel - Egypt border Closed to the general public. Commercial only |
|
Rabin (Arava) crossing point | Southern District | Land | Israel - Jordan border crossing | 2019: visitors: 128.4 - Israelis: 76.7 2022: visitors: 38.7 - Israelis: 89.7 |
Ramon Airport | Southern District | Air | Mostly domestic airport with some international flights | 2019: visitors: 113.3 - Israelis: na 2022: visitors: 6.4 - Israelis: na |
Eilat Port | Southern District | Sea | International port | |
Taba border crossing point | Southern District | Land | Israel - Egypt border crossing | 2019: visitors: 93.3 - Israelis: 499.4 2022: visitors: 39.2 - Israelis: 565.6 |
West Bank and Gaza Strip
[edit]Foreign nationals who may travel to Israel without a visa or who hold an Israeli visa may also enter the West Bank on the same basis. Foreign nationals may also apply for an entry permit valid only for the West Bank.[147] All foreign nationals need a permit to enter the Gaza Strip.[148]
Israeli citizens may enter West Bank Areas B and C, but not West Bank Area A or the Gaza Strip, without a permit.[139][149]
Palestinians registered in the West Bank need a permit to enter Israel or the Gaza Strip, and Palestinians registered in the Gaza Strip need a permit to enter Israel or the West Bank. Palestinian men over age 55 and women over age 50 registered in the West Bank, without a security restriction, receive an automatic permit to enter Israel for up to 6 months. Palestinians who receive a permit to depart from an Israeli airport may also return in the same way.[139]
Validity for other countries
[edit]Israeli visas or residency permits can be valid as substitute visas for the following countries:
- Georgia – Holders of valid Israeli visas or residency permits may enter Georgia without an additional visa for 90 days every 180 days with the requirement to show evidence of a valid Israeli visa or residency permit.[150]
Visitor statistics
[edit]Most visitors arriving in Israel were from the following countries of nationality:
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) since 2020 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2024[151] | 2023[152] | 2022[153] | 2021[154] | 2020[155] |
United States | 330.5 | 920.1 | 810.5 | 149.1 | 200.5 |
France | 129.9 | 237.9 | 235.5 | 41.5 | 56.0 |
United Kingdom | 79.6 | 195.8 | 177.9 | 32.4 | 44.1 |
Russia | 70.4 | 176.1 | 162.9 | 14.4 | 56.0 |
Ukraine | 31.2 | 63.6 | 71.5 | 14.1 | 24.6 |
Germany | 25.5 | 167.4 | 151.1 | 16.5 | 50.3 |
Canada | 21.8 | 75.3 | 62.1 | 10.0 | 15.6 |
Italy | 16.3 | 115.6 | 82.7 | 7.0 | 25.1 |
Indonesia | 13.2 | 24.4 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 12.2 |
Belgium | 12.9 | 32.7 | 12.3 | 2.1 | 4.4 |
Switzerland | 12.6 | 35.4 | 33.2 | 7.0 | 9.6 |
Brazil | 12.1 | 65.3 | 64.8 | 2.3 | 13.5 |
Romania | 11.9 | 95.3 | 50.3 | 2.0 | 24.8 |
South Africa | 10.7 | 22.7 | 19.9 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
Spain | 10.2 | 82.3 | 53.8 | 5.3 | 16.3 |
India | 9.8 | 42.1 | 30.8 | 3.6 | 8.0 |
Australia | 9.6 | 40.4 | 27.1 | 1.6 | 6.3 |
Greece | 9.5 | 38.3 | 24.8 | 3.7 | 10.2 |
Netherlands | 9.4 | 49.3 | 42.3 | 5.5 | 15.3 |
Argentina | 7.6 | 29.4 | 24.6 | 2.3 | 8.6 |
Mexico | 7.6 | 47.0 | 35.7 | 2.4 | 6.4 |
Jordan | 7.2 | 17.0 | 16.6 | 5.0 | 3.1 |
Poland | 6.5 | 90.3 | 41.0 | 2.3 | 45.2 |
Austria | 6.3 | 25.7 | 23.5 | 4.2 | 10.0 |
Philippines | 5.6 | 26.4 | 20.9 | 1.7 | 5.9 |
Belarus | 5.2 | 14.2 | 30.4 | 7.3 | 9.1 |
Cyprus | 4.5 | 18.8 | 11.0 | 1.0 | 2.4 |
China | 4.2 | 23.2 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 11.4 |
Georgia | 4.1 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
Moldova | 3.7 | 7.7 | 9.0 | 3.7 | 1.9 |
Hungary | 3.6 | 23.1 | 16.1 | 1.4 | 9.4 |
Turkiye | 3.5 | 26.3 | 20.4 | 1.7 | 7.3 |
Portugal | 3.4 | 17.3 | 13.6 | 1.2 | 3.2 |
Colombia | 3.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 1.2 | 2.6 |
Bulgaria | 3.2 | 20.5 | 9.6 | 0.7 | 3.2 |
South Korea | 3.0 | 38.0 | 12.7 | 0.8 | 17.1 |
Czech Republic | 2.9 | 31.1 | 20.3 | 3.1 | 8.2 |
Thailand | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Sweden | 2.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 1.4 | 4.4 |
Ethiopia | 2.4 | 4.6 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 1.8 |
Singapore | 2.3 | 8.4 | 7.0 | 0.4 | 0.9 |
Lithuania | 2.3 | 12.4 | 6.9 | 0.8 | 7.9 |
Denmark | 1.8 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 1.3 | 3.9 |
Japan | 1.7 | 10.6 | 6.1 | 0.8 | 3.5 |
Nigeria | 1.6 | 9.8 | 6.7 | 0.3 | 3.1 |
Chile | 1.5 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 0.6 | 2.9 |
Ireland | 1.4 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 0.8 | 2.0 |
Norway | 1.4 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 0.8 | 1.9 |
Finland | 1.3 | 8.9 | 7.4 | 0.7 | 3.2 |
Malaysia | 1.3 | 4.9 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 1.5 |
Azerbaijan | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Kazakhstan | 1.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Serbia | 1.2 | 8.0 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 2.2 |
Uzbekistan | 1.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 0.8 |
Ecuador | 1.1 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
Slovakia | 1.1 | 17.5 | 8.6 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
Taiwan | 1.0 | 6.9 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 3.4 |
Peru | 1.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 0.5 | 1.8 |
Ghana | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.7 | - | - |
Kenya | 0.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Latvia | 0.9 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
Morocco | 0.9 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Uruguay | 0.9 | 3.5 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Egypt | 0.8 | 5.4 | 5.0 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Panama | 0.8 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
Croatia | 0.6 | 6.8 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 2.1 |
Guatemala | 0.6 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
New Zealand | 0.6 | 4.8 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 |
Tunisia | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | - | - |
Costa Rica | 0.5 | 4.1 | 3.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Estonia | 0.5 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 1.3 |
Armenia | 0.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | - | - |
Slovenia | 0.3 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
Tanzania | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | - | - |
Honduras | 0.2 | 2.3 | 1.6 | - | - |
Vietnam | 0.2 | 3.2 | 2.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Dominican Republic | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | - | - |
Paraguay | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | - | - |
Luxemburg | 0.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | - | - |
United Arab Emirates | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | - | - |
Malta | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | - | - |
Ivory Coast | 0.0 | 1.7 | 1.6 | - | - |
El Salvador | 0.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | - | - |
Albania | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | - | - |
Mauritius | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.7 | - | - |
Uganda | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.7 | - | - |
North Macedonia | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | - | - |
Hong Kong | 0.0 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Montenegro | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | - | - |
Cambodia | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.4 | - | - |
Zimbabwe | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.3 | - | - |
Rwanda | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | - | - |
Nepal | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.4 | - | - |
Bolivia | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | - | - |
Grand total | 974.4 | 3,239.1 | 2,675.0 | 396.5 | 831.5 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 2010–2020 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2020[155] | 2019[156] | 2018[157] | 2017[158] | 2016[159] | 2015[160] | 2014[161] | 2013[162] | 2012[163] | 2011[164] | 2010[165] |
United States | 200.5 | 969.4 | 898.1 | 778.8 | 648.3 | 620.3 | 602.6 | 597.2 | 583.6 | 581.0 | 605.1 |
France | 56.0 | 367.5 | 346.0 | 308.6 | 287.5 | 293.7 | 288.9 | 292.3 | 263.6 | 269.5 | 274.1 |
Russia | 56.0 | 318.1 | 316.3 | 331.5 | 266.0 | 294.0 | 411.4 | 405.0 | 380.7 | 353.4 | 318.7 |
Germany | 50.3 | 289.0 | 262.6 | 218.1 | 164.1 | 159.8 | 162.3 | 159.8 | 158.5 | 171.0 | 171.5 |
Poland | 45.2 | 156.9 | 151.8 | 97.3 | 51.6 | 57.8 | 62.0 | 67.3 | 58.9 | 60.4 | 69.4 |
United Kingdom | 44.1 | 235.4 | 218.0 | 198.5 | 181.3 | 174.6 | 164.6 | 173.3 | 165.1 | 168.0 | 168.8 |
Italy | 25.1 | 190.7 | 150.6 | 107.8 | 82.2 | 84.4 | 111.2 | 127.7 | 126.2 | 113.3 | 150.2 |
Romania | 24.8 | 121.1 | 106.9 | 78.9 | 48.8 | 43.2 | 43.1 | 34.6 | 39.6 | 37.8 | 38.5 |
Ukraine | 24.6 | 135.4 | 137.4 | 146.3 | 131.9 | 112.7 | 110.7 | 108.0 | 109.2 | 106.8 | 55.3 |
South Korea | 17.1 | 60.4 | 45.1 | 39.7 | 27.8 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 28.1 | 28.6 | 28.0 | 30.0 |
Spain | 16.3 | 104.7 | 77.7 | 62.4 | 44.5 | 42.2 | 45.3 | 47.9 | 50.1 | 51.0 | 59.7 |
Canada | 15.6 | 95.8 | 91.9 | 80.5 | 64.5 | 63.5 | 62.6 | 65.3 | 65.0 | 64.4 | 70.2 |
Netherlands | 15.3 | 91.0 | 83.1 | 64.1 | 50.2 | 47.7 | 50.2 | 52.0 | 62.0 | 58.7 | 53.4 |
Brazil | 13.5 | 82.1 | 62.7 | 55.0 | 34.1 | 42.3 | 50.1 | 54.0 | 56.6 | 53.1 | 48.8 |
Indonesia | 12.2 | 38.7 | 35.3 | 36.2 | 22.8 | 22.0 | 26.6 | 29.5 | 27.8 | 21.9 | 17.7 |
China | 11.4 | 142.8 | 104.5 | 113.2 | 79.2 | 51.3 | 37.7 | 29.8 | 23.6 | 20.1 | 17.0 |
Greece | 10.2 | 41.9 | 29.7 | 27.9 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 18.0 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 24.2 |
Austria | 10.0 | 49.4 | 38.6 | 29.0 | 24.0 | 22.9 | 27.9 | 26.9 | 27.9 | 27.7 | 28.1 |
Switzerland | 9.6 | 63.5 | 57.0 | 48.8 | 41.3 | 38.1 | 37.5 | 38.4 | 37.1 | 36.3 | 32.1 |
Hungary | 9.4 | 39.1 | 31.1 | 22.4 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 14.6 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 11.8 |
Belarus | 9.1 | 44.6 | 40.7 | 36.3 | 33.1 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 11.8 | 11.4 |
Argentina | 8.6 | 34.7 | 34.8 | 31.4 | 25.4 | 24.3 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 23.2 | 21.6 | 22.3 |
Czech Republic | 8.2 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 24.3 | 15.9 | 14.2 | 16.8 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.7 |
India | 8.0 | 65.1 | 70.5 | 58.2 | 44.6 | 39.3 | 34.6 | 39.0 | 43.0 | 38.5 | 40.1 |
Lithuania | 7.9 | 23.3 | 19.2 | 17.9 | 12.9 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 6.5 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.1 |
Turkiye | 7.3 | 32.0 | 38.3 | 40.5 | 34.0 | 25.7 | 22.4 | 22.5 | 16.3 | 13.5 | 13.7 |
Mexico | 6.4 | 50.2 | 36.6 | 28.4 | 20.7 | 22.4 | 20.7 | 21.4 | 21.5 | 18.7 | 22.7 |
Australia | 6.3 | 48.8 | 43.1 | 39.9 | 29.4 | 28.7 | 30.3 | 32.5 | 30.1 | 28.9 | 30.7 |
Philippines | 5.9 | 32.9 | 28.6 | 22.2 | 14.2 | 11.1 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 10.2 |
Slovakia | 4.7 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 14.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 11.6 |
Sweden | 4.4 | 33.4 | 33.4 | 27.3 | 21.3 | 23.9 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 22.2 | 20.7 | 20.2 |
Belgium | 4.4 | 27.2 | 27.3 | 27.3 | 22.4 | 32.6 | 32.3 | 32.5 | 31.3 | 31.8 | 31.2 |
Denmark | 3.9 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 19.2 | 18.4 | 19.6 | 22.6 | 19.2 | 18.6 | 18.9 | 15.2 |
Japan | 3.5 | 26.1 | 19.6 | 17.1 | 11.9 | 10.0 | 13.0 | 13.5 | 16.0 | 13.4 | 13.2 |
Taiwan | 3.4 | 16.0 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 |
Bulgaria | 3.2 | 19.8 | 16.4 | 11.8 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.2 |
Portugal | 3.2 | 18.8 | 13.2 | 10.9 | 8.6 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 13.6 |
Finland | 3.2 | 18.7 | 17.2 | 15.3 | 13.9 | 12.7 | 15.7 | 18.7 | 17.5 | 18.3 | 19.5 |
South Africa | 3.1 | 29.5 | 27.4 | 25.8 | 20.8 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 23.5 | 24.0 | 22.1 | 21.1 |
Jordan | 3.1 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 14.4 | 18.9 | 21.4 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 23.4 | 20.3 | 17.8 |
Nigeria | 3.1 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 16.3 | 20.5 | 24.6 | 29.4 | 45.0 | 31.6 |
Chile | 2.9 | 11.9 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 |
Colombia | 2.6 | 19.2 | 16.0 | 11.9 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 9.5 | 10.9 |
Latvia | 2.6 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 8.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 4.7 |
Cyprus | 2.4 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 10.4 |
Serbia | 2.2 | 10.5 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 3.0 |
Croatia | 2.1 | 10.1 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 6.1 |
Ireland | 2.0 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 9.1 |
Norway | 1.9 | 17.9 | 16.1 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 14.0 | 15.0 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 16.0 | 14.2 |
Moldova | 1.9 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 8.7 | 7.6 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 4.4 |
Georgia | 1.9 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 11.4 | 14.2 | 10.1 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.5 |
Peru | 1.8 | 8.4 | 6.8 | 5.5 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Ethiopia | 1.8 | 6.8 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 4.4 | 3.2 |
Malaysia | 1.5 | 14.7 | 13.7 | 10.3 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 6.5 | 2.9 | 1.6 |
Estonia | 1.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 5.3 |
Hong Kong | 1.2 | 12.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 4.1 |
Singapore | 0.9 | 15.9 | 14.0 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 8.7 |
Uruguay | 0.9 | 5.9 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Kazakhstan | 0.9 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 9.6 | 6.5 |
Slovenia | 0.9 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Thailand | 0.8 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.0 |
Morocco | 0.8 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Uzbekistan | 0.8 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Panama | 0.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Ecuador | 0.7 | 4.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 |
Azerbaijan | 0.7 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Egypt | 0.6 | 8.0 | 6.3 | 7.0 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 5.2 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
New Zealand | 0.6 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
Vietnam | 0.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 1.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Costa Rica | 0.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Guatemala | 0.4 | 4.0 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Kenya | 0.3 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.4 |
Grand total | 831.5 | 4,551.6 | 4,120.9 | 3,613.2 | 2,900.0 | 2,799.4 | 2,926.4 | 2,961.7 | 2,885.8 | 2,820.2 | 2,803.1 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 2000–2010 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2010[166] | 2009[167] | 2008[168] | 2007[169] | 2006[170] | 2005[171] | 2004[172] | 2003[173] | 2002[174] | 2001[175] | 2000[176] |
United States | 605.1 | 538.0 | 600.6 | 532.4 | 494.0 | 457.5 | 379.1 | 271.9 | 206.1 | 266.2 | 488.5 |
Russia | 318.7 | 231.4 | 205.4 | 133.3 | 73.6 | 68.0 | 55.7 | 41.3 | 36.9 | 55.8 | 74.6 |
France | 274.1 | 254.0 | 256.3 | 242.1 | 252.2 | 311.4 | 257.5 | 174.4 | 117.9 | 129.3 | 202.4 |
Germany | 171.5 | 139.8 | 137.4 | 98.7 | 89.6 | 105.2 | 75.9 | 49.0 | 38.8 | 65.5 | 176.0 |
United Kingdom | 168.8 | 163.5 | 173.3 | 160.1 | 161.2 | 156.7 | 146.5 | 104.2 | 97.3 | 140.2 | 201.2 |
Italy | 150.2 | 116.5 | 120.6 | 79.4 | 58.1 | 72.9 | 42.0 | 26.0 | 16.9 | 25.0 | 171.4 |
Canada | 70.2 | 59.5 | 68.5 | 58.0 | 51.4 | 50.8 | 43.6 | 31.3 | 25.1 | 34.2 | 55.0 |
Spain | 69.4 | 53.8 | 86.8 | 51.9 | 30.7 | 51.9 | 21.4 | 15.9 | 8.6 | 11.8 | 65.6 |
Slovakia | 59.7 | 49.0 | 61.0 | 45.4 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 7.9 |
Ukraine | 55.3 | 46.5 | 63.9 | 49.9 | 30.7 | 28.3 | 24.2 | 19.3 | 18.4 | 33.5 | 38.0 |
Netherlands | 53.4 | 44.5 | 48.3 | 40.3 | 43.0 | 49.8 | 40.4 | 27.3 | 22.8 | 43.3 | 91.3 |
Brazil | 48.8 | 27.9 | 31.2 | 20.1 | 15.5 | 19.8 | 11.4 | 7.8 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 25.3 |
India | 40.1 | 23.1 | 29.5 | 24.2 | 20.4 | 19.0 | 12.7 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 12.0 | 15.9 |
Romania | 38.5 | 28.9 | 37.4 | 19.2 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 9.6 | 11.9 |
Switzerland | 32.1 | 26.6 | 27.0 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 25.6 | 22.6 | 17.0 | 13.9 | 19.6 | 32.8 |
Nigeria | 31.6 | 43.9 | 34.3 | 31.2 | 24.6 | 10.7 | 16.8 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 8.5 | 9.3 |
Belgium | 31.2 | 23.7 | 23.1 | 20.8 | 24.5 | 25.5 | 22.8 | 17.8 | 15.4 | 21.6 | 39.9 |
Australia | 30.7 | 23.5 | 26.3 | 20.9 | 18.2 | 19.7 | 14.9 | 9.9 | 8.2 | 10.4 | 23.4 |
South Korea | 30.0 | 17.3 | 30.6 | 29.4 | 28.0 | 25.9 | 18.5 | 8.2 | 8.1 | 11.2 | 16.8 |
Austria | 28.1 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 17.0 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 22.0 |
Greece | 24.2 | 18.4 | 28.8 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 15.0 | 10.0 | 6.1 | 4.8 | 7.8 | 24.4 |
Mexico | 22.7 | 15.0 | 22.2 | 18.1 | 13.3 | 24.0 | 14.7 | 8.2 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 37.9 |
Argentina | 22.3 | 16.0 | 19.6 | 15.0 | 11.8 | 14.8 | 11.7 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 10.6 | 22.7 |
South Africa | 21.1 | 18.1 | 22.4 | 18.8 | 16.6 | 16.5 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 9.1 | 13.4 | 20.6 |
Sweden | 20.2 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 14.0 | 16.8 | 18.3 | 12.6 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 10.8 | 37.0 |
Finland | 19.5 | 17.8 | 12.3 | 8.7 | 7.8 | 7.6 | 6.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 11.2 | 25.7 |
Jordan | 17.8 | 15.0 | 15.3 | 10.5 | 15.1 | 8.3 | 22.9 | 18.4 | 24.5 | 24.6 | 77.9 |
Indonesia | 17.7 | 9.6 | 14.4 | 11.4 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 5.6 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 9.8 |
Denmark | 15.2 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 9.5 | 24.1 |
Norway | 14.2 | 12.1 | 13.4 | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 6.7 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 6.4 | 13.8 |
Turkiye | 13.7 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 13.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 13.8 | 13.1 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 23.5 |
Czech Republic | 13.7 | 10.9 | 16.4 | 9.6 | 14.4 | 10.0 | 5.5 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 11.4 |
Poland | 13.6 | 6.9 | 11.6 | 5.0 | 42.1 | 26.8 | 10.3 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 13.1 | 41.9 |
Japan | 13.2 | 9.8 | 14.4 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 18.1 |
China | 12.9 | 7.6 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 6.3 | 9.8 |
Hungary | 11.8 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 10.0 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 8.1 | 14.3 |
Portugal | 11.6 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 5.4 | 3.4 | 7.8 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 18.8 |
Belarus | 11.4 | 9.7 | 11.8 | 9.0 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 4.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 |
Colombia | 10.9 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 7.1 | 5.1 | 8.9 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 13.0 |
Cyprus | 10.4 | 9.4 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 10.3 |
Philippines | 10.2 | 7.3 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 4.6 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 14.4 |
Ireland | 9.1 | 7.5 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 7.0 | 4.2 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 4.3 | 9.7 |
Singapore | 8.7 | 6.5 | 8.5 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 3.6 |
Bulgaria | 7.2 | 6.1 | 8.6 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.0 |
Kazakhstan | 6.5 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 4.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Croatia | 6.1 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Chile | 5.8 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 9.3 |
Estonia | 5.3 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Lithuania | 5.1 | 4.2 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Latvia | 4.7 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 4.2 |
Georgia | 4.5 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 3.8 |
Moldova | 4.4 | 3.1 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 4.0 |
Hong Kong | 4.1 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
New Zealand | 3.9 | 2.7 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 |
Taiwan | 3.9 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
Ecuador | 3.5 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Uzbekistan | 3.4 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 3.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 5.9 | 7.1 |
Thailand | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 2.4 |
Serbia | 3.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Azerbaijan | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Venezuela | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 5.9 |
Uruguay | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.6 | 4.0 |
Egypt | 2.6 | 2.3 | 1.7 | 2.5 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 12.8 |
Slovenia | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Morocco | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 3.0 |
Malaysia | 1.6 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 2.6 |
Lebanon | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 15.6 |
Grand total | 2,803.1 | 2,321.4 | 2,559.6 | 2,063.1 | 1,825.2 | 1,902.8 | 1,505.5 | 1,063.2 | 861.9 | 1,195.7 | 2,416.8 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 1990–2000 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 2000[177] | 1999[178] | 1998[179] | 1997[180] | 1996[181] | 1995[182] | 1994[183] | 1993[184] | 1992[185] | 1991[186] | 1990[187] |
United States | 488.5 | 515.2 | 451 | 420.7 | 435.1 | 452.7 | 385.1 | 371.9 | 345.4 | 227.2 | 244.5 |
France | 202.4 | 194.9 | 168.6 | 166.7 | 173.1 | 178.4 | 159.2 | 152.6 | 140.3 | 111.7 | 118.4 |
United Kingdom | 201.2 | 195.5 | 197.8 | 198.9 | 207.4 | 217.1 | 196 | 170.7 | 149.2 | 100.6 | 114 |
Germany | 176 | 181 | 145.6 | 182.5 | 222 | 218.8 | 194.6 | 173.3 | 162.7 | 79.3 | 97.9 |
Italy | 171.4 | 146.7 | 85.4 | 84.2 | 72.2 | 83 | 71.5 | 73.8 | 73.2 | 27.2 | 33.7 |
Netherlands | 91.3 | 90.4 | 73.9 | 77.7 | 81.8 | 75.5 | 59 | 52.2 | 48.6 | 29.8 | 28.3 |
Jordan | 77.9 | 59.8 | 52.9 | 46.9 | 49.8 | 84.4 | 25.8 | 25.1 | 19.7 | 8.5 | 7.1 |
Spain | 65.6 | 35.1 | 22.7 | 19.8 | 20.9 | 32.6 | 26.7 | 24 | 22.8 | 9.9 | 16.4 |
Canada | 55 | 51.4 | 43.6 | 43.5 | 44.4 | 46.5 | 38.2 | 38.4 | 37.4 | 24.7 | 30.8 |
Poland | 41.9 | 25.9 | 16.4 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 15.1 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 12 | 5.7 | 6 |
Belgium | 39.9 | 45.9 | 39.5 | 46.6 | 47.2 | 46.7 | 36.9 | 32.3 | 25.1 | 17.6 | 20.1 |
Ukraine | 38 | 27.9 | 23.6 | 21.7 | 19.5 | 17.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Mexico | 37.9 | 14.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 |
Sweden | 37 | 34.8 | 31.9 | 33.6 | 39.1 | 37.1 | 35.5 | 31.6 | 33.9 | 20.4 | 23 |
Russia | 35.9 | 55.4 | 61.5 | 69.7 | 64.9 | 61.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Switzerland | 32.8 | 34.9 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 44 | 53.9 | 53.2 | 44.6 | 39.5 | 25.6 | 31.1 |
Finland | 25.7 | 28 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 21.3 | 18.1 | 23.1 | 15.6 | 19.4 |
Brazil | 25.3 | 17.3 | 24.5 | 27.9 | 26 | 28.2 | 16.2 | 12.8 | 11.3 | 7.8 | 10.5 |
Greece | 24.4 | 19.8 | 14.8 | 12.3 | 10.8 | 21.8 | 16.7 | 18.5 | 19.1 | 10 | 8.6 |
Denmark | 24.1 | 29 | 24.1 | 29.9 | 28.8 | 26.4 | 20.9 | 17.4 | 16.7 | 9.7 | 10.9 |
Turkiye | 23.5 | 21.6 | 16.4 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 11.8 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7 | 6.1 |
Australia | 23.4 | 23.8 | 20 | 23.9 | 22.7 | 24.6 | 20.1 | 19.2 | 18.1 | 10.4 | 14.4 |
Argentina | 22.7 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 16.1 | 17.8 | 18.1 | 17 | 16.6 | 9.6 | 8.6 |
Austria | 22 | 31.3 | 26.2 | 31.5 | 38 | 40.4 | 37.3 | 33.5 | 29.5 | 11.4 | 17.2 |
South Africa | 20.6 | 24.1 | 25.6 | 27.2 | 31.3 | 34.2 | 28.9 | 26.6 | 23.6 | 14.9 | 19.9 |
Czech Republic and Slovakia or as Czechoslovakia | 19.3 | 26.6 | 2.7 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 14 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 1.8 |
Portugal | 18.8 | 10 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 6.8 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 5.1 |
Japan | 18.1 | 17.9 | 13.8 | 16.3 | 18.5 | 15.8 | 12.6 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 5.8 | 6.4 |
South Korea | 16.8 | 12.2 | 5.3 | 23 | 28.5 | 19.7 | 13.1 | 9 | 8.3 | 4.5 | 3.5 |
India | 15.9 | 14.8 | 10.9 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 8.4 | 7.4 | 5 | 3.4 | 2 | 3.7 |
Lebanon | 15.6 | 39.1 | 34.1 | 32.4 | 33 | 38.6 | 38.8 | 36.4 | 32.9 | 25.1 | 41.8 |
Philippines | 14.4 | 8.6 | 4.4 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 |
Hungary | 14.3 | 15.9 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14 | 14.6 | 14.1 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 6.4 | 8.5 |
Norway | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 15.8 | 18.3 | 18.2 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 11.5 | 7.5 | 8.7 |
Colombia | 13 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 8.2 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. |
Egypt | 12.8 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 13.9 | 22.3 | 28 | 21.8 | 9.8 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 3.3 |
Romania | 11.9 | 10.4 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 5 | 7.9 | 10 |
Cyprus | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 6 | 4.5 |
China | 9.8 | 7.6 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 4.3 | 3.4 | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. |
Indonesia | 9.8 | 9.2 | 1.8 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 8.1 | 3.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Ireland | 9.7 | 10.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.2 | 6 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 5.7 | 3.9 | 4.2 |
Chile | 9.3 | 5.2 | 4 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Nigeria | 9.3 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 7 | 0.9 | 13.5 | 5.7 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. |
Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovenia, and Republic of Macedonia or as Yugoslavia | 9 | 5.7 | 4 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4 | 3.8 | 5.4 |
Uzbekistan | 7.1 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Belarus | 6.2 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 3.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Venezuela | 5.9 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
New Zealand | 4.4 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 1.9 | 2.7 |
Latvia | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.7 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Bulgaria | 4 | 3.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.7 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Moldova | 4 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Uruguay | 4 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
Georgia | 3.8 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Singapore | 3.6 | 4 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 3.6 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. |
Morocco | 3 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Taiwan | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Malaysia | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Thailand | 2.4 | 2.5 | 1.4 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 4.2 | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. |
Hong Kong | 1.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 5 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4 | 1.8 | 2.5 |
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan or as Soviet Union | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 92.7 | 63.3 | 41.8 | 21.9 | 23.0 |
Luxembourg | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Tunisia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Ethiopia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.3 | 0.9 |
Pakistan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Grand total | 2,416.8 | 2,312.3 | 1,941.6 | 2,010.4 | 2,100.6 | 2,215.6 | 1,838.70 | 1,655.60 | 1,509.50 | 943.3 | 1,063.4 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 1980–1990 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 1990[188] | 1989[189] | 1988[190] | 1987[191] | 1986[192] | 1985[193] | 1984[194] | 1983[195] | 1982[196] | 1981[197] | 1980[198] |
United States | 244.5 | 260.2 | 250.1 | 293.5 | 211.7 | 367 | 403.8 | 354.4 | 263.5 | 270.9 | 284.7 |
France | 118.4 | 131.9 | 124.8 | 153.8 | 1360 | 140.7 | 125.1 | 127.5 | 129.6 | 148.0 | 138.8 |
United Kingdom | 114.1 | 134.6 | 145.6 | 155.6 | 133.9 | 129.3 | 131.3 | 122.4 | 126.8 | 143.2 | 140.8 |
West Germany | 97.9 | 119.3 | 154.6 | 182.1 | 139.1 | 145.7 | 133.8 | 111.4 | 107.5 | 155.1 | 157.4 |
Lebanon | 41.8 | 42.6 | 38.8 | 37.1 | 36.5 | 31.4 | 33.4 | 65.1 | .. | .. | .. |
Italy | 33.7 | 35.8 | 28.8 | 52.3 | 33.5 | 44.4 | 48.9 | 47.4 | 35.1 | 49.2 | 55.8 |
Switzerland | 31.2 | 35.5 | 40.7 | 47.4 | 37.7 | 36.2 | 35.1 | 31.7 | 29.3 | 31.4 | 34.1 |
Canada | 30.8 | 32.3 | 30.1 | 34.2 | 28.5 | 38.1 | 34.6 | 33.0 | 26.6 | 27.8 | 26.5 |
Netherlands | 28.3 | 33.8 | 36.6 | 45.7 | 31.5 | 32.1 | 26.5 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 32.3 | 37.1 |
Sweden | 23 | 30.4 | 33.3 | 35.4 | 24.9 | 24.9 | 23.2 | 17.9 | .. | .. | .. |
Soviet Union | 23 | 22.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Belgium | 20.1 | 22.4 | 20 | 24.3 | 20.7 | 19.7 | 18.3 | 17.0 | 15.7 | 20.2 | 20.9 |
South Africa | 19.9 | 18.4 | 21 | 23.6 | 20.3 | 18 | 26.5 | 22.4 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 26.1 |
Finland | 18.4 | 19.7 | 20 | 19.2 | 14.2 | 10.7 | 9 | 7.8 | .. | .. | .. |
Austria | 17.2 | 17.8 | 21.2 | 27.7 | 23.1 | 26 | 21.7 | 19.1 | 16.8 | 22.9 | 22.4 |
Spain | 16.4 | 17.8 | 13.4 | 21.5 | 16.1 | 14.2 | 12.9 | 9.4 | 7.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 |
Australia | 14.4 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 20 | 15.8 | 19.9 | 16.7 | 14.1 | 11.6 | 12.1 | 13.4 |
Denmark | 10.9 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 18.7 | 15.6 | 16.6 | 14.1 | 11.6 | .. | .. | .. |
Brazil | 10.5 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 14.2 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 7.5 | 7.3 |
Romania | 10 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.0 |
Norway | 8.7 | 9.7 | 11.5 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 9 | 7.6 | .. | .. | .. |
Argentina | 8.6 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 14.4 | 28 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 10 | 7.4 | 13.5 | 15.4 |
Greece | 8.6 | 9 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 10 | 9.9 | 12 | 9.1 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 11.1 |
Hungary | 8.5 | 11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Jordan | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 13.1 | 12.3 | .. | .. | .. |
Japan | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Turkiye | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 6 | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 |
Poland | 6 | 9.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Mexico | 5.9 | 7.9 | 9 | 10.2 | 6 | 12 | 11.9 | 8.2 | 6.3 | 12.6 | 9.4 |
Portugal | 5.1 | 5 | 4 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. |
Cyprus | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 7.3 | 6.2 | 6 | 6.7 | .. | .. | .. | 5.7 |
Ireland | 4.2 | 4.7 | 5 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. |
India and Pakistan | 3.8 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Egypt | 3.3 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5 | 4.6 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealand | 2.7 | 3.5 | 4.2 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Chile | 1.9 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 |
Uruguay | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | 3.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. |
Yugoslavia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.2 |
Cyprus and Turkiye | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.3 | 8.8 | 12.0 | |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 52.1 | 65.2 | 69.0 |
Grand total | 1,063.4 | 1,176.5 | 1,169.6 | 1,378.7 | 1,101.5 | 1,264.4 | 1,259.2 | 1,166.8 | 997.5 | 1,137.1 | 1,175.8 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 1970–1980 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 1980[199] | 1979[200] | 1978[201] | 1977[202] | 1976[203] | 1975[204] | 1974[205] | 1973[206] | 1972[207] | 1971[208] | 1970[209] |
United States | 284.7 | 298.1 | 292.8 | 271.5 | 224.7 | 169.4 | 204.2 | 227.9 | 288.5 | 255.8 | 166.9 |
West Germany | 157.4 | 145.0 | 131.2 | 110.4 | 63.6 | 49.8 | 43.6 | 42.3 | 43.2 | 34.5 | 20.2 |
United Kingdom | 140.8 | 129.4 | 101.0 | 79.9 | 73.7 | 66.1 | 69.7 | 66.6 | 66.5 | 64.3 | 47.2 |
France | 138.8 | 126.5 | 120.6 | 122.0 | 108.3 | 72.8 | 63.0 | 71.6 | 64.6 | 68.2 | 49.5 |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden | 69.0 | 71.7 | 67.7 | 64.1 | 46.6 | 31.3 | 28.8 | 34.0 | 37.9 | 29.4 | 18.9 |
Italy | 55.8 | 46.3 | 45.9 | 37.0 | 34.7 | 24.5 | 19.7 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 16.1 | 8.4 |
Netherlands | 37.1 | 39.7 | 35.1 | 34.1 | 27.8 | 18.5 | 18.5 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 17.0 | 9.9 |
Switzerland | 34.1 | 34.4 | 31.3 | 30.8 | 25.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.8 | 16.8 | 10.1 |
Canada | 26.5 | 30.2 | 32.9 | 35.3 | 29.1 | 25.4 | 24.7 | 22.2 | 23.9 | 25.6 | 17.9 |
South Africa | 26.1 | 22.2 | 22.3 | 24.6 | 20.8 | 16.7 | 17.0 | 16.1 | 15.3 | 14.8 | 11.4 |
Austria | 22.4 | 19.5 | 17.4 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 3.0 |
Belgium | 20.9 | 20.8 | 18.9 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 7.6 |
Argentina | 15.4 | 13.9 | 10.9 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 6.2 |
Australia | 13.4 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 9.8 | 8.6 | 9.7 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 6.2 |
Greece | 11.1 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 9.2 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 5.4 |
Spain | 10.8 | 9.4 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 6.8 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 0.9 |
Mexico | 9.4 | 7.9 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 5.0 | 7.1 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 2.2 |
Turkiye | 7.6 | 5.3 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 4.3 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Brazil | 7.3 | 6.9 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.0 |
Cyprus | 5.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.0 | 2.7 |
Japan | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 4.0 | 1.0 |
Romania | 3.0 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 2.0 |
New Zealand | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Yugoslavia | 2.2 | 3.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
Uruguay | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Chile | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.1 |
Iran | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.3 | 23.1 | 18.4 | 9.7 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 6.7 |
Czechoslovakia | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Grand total | 1,175.8 | 1,138.6 | 1,070.8 | 986.5 | 796.6 | 619.6 | 624.7 | 661.7 | 727.5 | 656.8 | 436.9 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship (in thousands) 1960–1970 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 1970[210] | 1969[211] | 1968[212] | 1967[213] | 1966[213] | 1965[214] | 1964[215] | 1963[216] | 1962[217] | 1961[218] | 1960[219] |
United States | 166.9 | 148.5 | 153.5 | 90.7 | 95.8 | 83.2 | 71.7 | 68.3 | 59.1 | 55.5 | 49.7 |
France | 49.5 | 49.4 | 39.6 | 32.3 | 39.4 | 34.2 | 30.5 | 25.0 | 19.9 | 17.2 | 10.0 |
United Kingdom | 47.2 | 49.3 | 46.3 | 34.4 | 38.4 | 33.0 | 28.3 | 25.5 | 18.4 | 15.6 | 10.9 |
West Germany | 20.2 | 17.7 | 13.5 | 10.5 | 13.0 | 11.9 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 5.8 | 4.1 |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden | 18.9 | 17.8 | 21.4 | 12.3 | 14.5 | 13.0 | 10.7 | 8.4 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.0 |
Canada | 17.9 | 15.8 | 14.7 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 3.5 |
South Africa | 11.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 0.8 |
Switzerland | 10.1 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 6.3 | 4.7 | 3.3 | 2.4 |
Netherlands | 9.9 | 10.8 | 14.0 | 9.3 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
Italy | 8.4 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 7.3 | 5.4 | 4.2 | 3.3 | 2.8 |
Belgium | 7.6 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.1 |
Iran | 6.9 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Turkiye | 6.3 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Argentina | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 2.1 |
Australia | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Greece | 5.4 | 5.0 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Brazil | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Austria | 3.0 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.0 |
Cyprus | 2.7 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Mexico | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Romania | 2.0 | 5.0 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Uruguay | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Chile | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Japan | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Spain | 0.9 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Yugoslavia | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
New Zealand | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Czechoslovakia | 0.2 | 0.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia | .. | .. | 5.0 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 2.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 |
Czechoslovakia and Hungary | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Poland | .. | .. | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Grand total | 436.9 | 409.0 | 432.0 | 291.2 | 318.1 | 296.5 | 251.6 | 218.5 | 183.7 | 159.6 | 114.0 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship 1950–1960 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | 1960[220] | 1959[221] | 1958[222] | 1957[223] | 1956[223] | 1955[223] | 1954[224] | 1953[225] | 1952[226] | 1951[227] | 1950[228] |
United States | 49,724 | 35,972 | 25,664 | 11,671 | 12,659 | 18,332 | 13,232 | 11,854 | 11,435 | 9,324 | 8,669 |
France | 10,888 | 8,901 | 7,673 | 4,947 | 4,046 | 4,916 | 4,039 | 3,695 | 3,234 | 3,992 | 3,682 |
United Kingdom | 9,957 | 7,697 | 6,726 | 5,665 | 5,021 | 4.874 | 4,186 | 4,023 | 3,674 | 3,959 | 2,342 |
South Africa | 4,531 | 2,384 | 2,410 | 1,868 | 1,400 | 2,225 | 2,079 | 1,703 | 1,370 | 1,684 | 1,444 |
West Germany | 4,136 | 2,959 | 1,516 | 986 | 691 | 467 | 297 | 307 | 373 | 728 | 495 |
Canada | 3,546 | 2,976 | 2,380 | 1,138 | 859 | 1,055 | 843 | 717 | 647 | 513 | 581 |
Switzerland | 2,754 | 1,875 | 1,457 | 1,064 | 920 | 1,039 | 853 | 716 | 766 | 799 | |
Italy | 2,443 | 2,313 | 1,797 | 1,270 | 1,170 | 1,275 | 1,124 | 1,026 | 1,103 | 1,208 | 864 |
Netherlands | 2,374 | 1,496 | 1,322 | 1,091 | 827 | 773 | 672 | 641 | 618 | 705 | 612 |
Belgium | 2,140 | 1,414 | 1,132 | 1,099 | 790 | 1,032 | 781 | 793 | 1,007 | 1,364 | 888 |
Argentina | 2,103 | 955 | 1,194 | 716 | 785 | 1,163 | 999 | 856 | 649 | 553 | 488 |
Iran | 2,038 | 1,678 | 1,415 | 827 | 612 | 388 | 277 | 397 | 501 | 891 | 395 |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden | 1,955 | 1,467 | 1,488 | 1,066 | 1,229 | 1,408 | 1,436 | 1,284 | 835 | 787 | 576 |
Brazil | 1,175 | 633 | 968 | 599 | 475 | 376 | 457 | 464 | 438 | 348 | 236 |
Turkiye | 1,162 | 1,792 | 3,096 | 2,847 | 4,162 | 2,106 | 1,729 | 1,582 | 1,468 | 2,296 | 1,373 |
Austria | 987 | 843 | 777 | 521 | 350 | 647 | 443 | 403 | 419 | 473 | 357 |
Cyprus | 814 | 513 | 552 | 310 | 360 | 403 | 301 | 289 | 306 | 400 | |
Greece | 804 | 660 | 753 | 705 | 418 | 356 | 423 | 283 | 505 | 589 | 512 |
Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia | 804 | 622 | 1,095 | 1,151 | 1,244 | 1,422 | 761 | 414 | 475 | 403 | 232 |
Poland | 493 | 399 | 322 | 1,444 | 1,208 | 49 | 45 | 107 | 49 | 42 | 89 |
Yugoslavia | 241 | 291 | 359 | 124 | 154 | 236 | 215 | 139 | 115 | 265 | 115 |
Hungary | 190 | 90 | 60 | 119 | 38 | 31 | 39 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 28 |
Czechoslovakia | 122 | 46 | 56 | 47 | 76 | 46 | 56 | 27 | 26 | 30 | 46 |
Romania | 86 | 92 | 96 | 79 | 46 | 41 | 32 | 44 | 35 | 30 | 29 |
Grand total | 113,956 | 83,614 | 69,777 | 44,562 | 42,567 | 48,212 | 38,661 | 35,212 | 32,965 | 35,893 | 28,913 |
Tourist arrivals, by country of citizenship 1949–1950 | ||
---|---|---|
Country | 1950[229] | 1949[230] |
United States | 8,669 | 3,307 |
France | 3,682 | 1,908 |
United Kingdom | 2,342 | 979 |
South Africa | 1,444 | 627 |
Turkiye | 1,373 | 102 |
Belgium | 888 | 517 |
Italy | 864 | 244 |
Netherlands | 612 | 314 |
Canada | 581 | 181 |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden | 576 | 173 |
Greece | 512 | 124 |
West Germany | 495 | 131 |
Argentina | 488 | .. |
Iran | 395 | 13 |
Austria | 357 | 57 |
Brazil | 236 | .. |
Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia | 232 | 53 |
Yugoslavia | 115 | 12 |
Poland | 89 | 110 |
Czechoslovakia | 46 | 57 |
Romania | 29 | 18 |
Hungary | 28 | 22 |
Switzerland | .. | 266 |
Cyprus | .. | 93 |
Soviet Union | .. | 39 |
Bulgaria | .. | 15 |
Grand total | 28,913 | 10,197 |
Overstaying tourists
[edit]Overstaying tourists are visitors with B2 visa who haven't left Israel after their visa period is expired (mostly 3 months) and they haven't extended their B2 visa or changed to other type of visa. In many cases of the overstaying tourists, are tourist who also work illegally without work permit in Israel.
Overstaying tourists (in thousands)[231][232][233][234][235][236][237][238] | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31.12.2023 | 31.12.2022 | 31.12.2021 | 31.12.2020 | ||||||||||||
# | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number |
1. | Russia | 19.3% | 4.6 | 1. | Russia | 20.2% | 5.1 | 1. | Ukraine | 23.5% | 5.6 | 1. | Ukraine | 24.0% | 7.2 |
2. | Ukraine[c] | 16.5% | 3.9 | 2. | Ukraine[d] | 18.0% | 4.6 | 2. | Russia | 17.6% | 4.2 | 2. | Russia | 17.4% | 5.2 |
3. | Nigeria | 8.4% | 2 | 3. | Nigeria | 8.8% | 2.2 | 3. | Nigeria | 9.5% | 2.3 | 3. | Nigeria | 7.7% | 2.3 |
4. | Georgia | 7.7% | 1.8 | 4. | Georgia | 7.3% | 1.9 | 4. | Georgia | 7.9% | 1.9 | 4. | Georgia | 7.1% | 2.1 |
5. | Poland | 4.1% | 1 | 5. | Poland | 4.1% | 1 | 5. | Poland | 4.3% | 1 | 5. | Poland | 3.5% | 1.1 |
6. | Romania | 3.5% | 0.8 | 6. | Romania | 3.0% | 0.8 | 6. | Romania | 2.9% | 0.7 | 6. | Ethiopia | 3.5% | 1 |
7. | Brazil | 3.3% | 0.8 | 7. | Brazil | 2.7% | 0.7 | 7. | Philippines | 2.6% | 0.6 | 7. | Brazil | 3.0% | 0.9 |
8. | Colombia | 3.2% | 0.8 | 8. | Philippines | 2.6% | 0.7 | 8. | India | 2.5% | 0.6 | 8. | Romania | 2.9% | 0.9 |
9. | Philippines | 3.0% | 0.7 | 9. | Colombia | 2.4% | 0.6 | 9. | China | 2.1% | 0.5 | 9. | Philippines | 2.2% | 0.7 |
10. | India | 2.8% | 0.7 | 10. | India | 2.3% | 0.6 | 10. | Colombia | 2.0% | 0.5 | 10. | India | 1.9% | 0.6 |
11. | Mexico | 1.8% | 0.4 | 11. | Belarus | 1.8% | 0.5 | 11. | Brazil | 1.6% | 0.4 | 11. | Colombia | 1.8% | 0.5 |
12. | Moldova | 1.6% | 0.4 | 12. | Hong Kong | 1.8% | 0.5 | 12. | Fiji | 1.4% | 0.3 | 12. | China | 1.4% | 0.4 |
13. | Turkey | 1.5% | 0.4 | 13. | Mexico | 1.7% | 0.4 | 13. | Mexico | 1.4% | 0.3 | 13. | Moldova | 1.3% | 0.4 |
14. | Belarus | 1.4% | 0.3 | 14. | Moldova | 1.5% | 0.4 | 14. | Moldova | 1.4% | 0.3 | 14. | Turkey | 1.3% | 0.4 |
15. | China | 1.4% | 0.3 | 15. | China | 1.3% | 0.3 | 15. | Turkey | 1.4% | 0.3 | 15. | Fiji | 1.2% | 0.3 |
16. | Fiji | 1.3% | 0.3 | 16. | Fiji | 1.3% | 0.3 | 16. | Argentina | 1.0% | 0.2 | ||||
17. | South Africa | 1.1% | 0.3 | 17. | Turkey | 1.2% | 0.3 | 17. | Hong Kong | 1.0% | 0.2 | ||||
18. | Argentina | 1.0% | 0.2 | 18. | Argentina | 1.0% | 0.3 | 18. | South Africa | 0.8% | 0.2 | ||||
19. | Hong Kong | 1.0% | 0.2 | 19. | South Africa | 1.0% | 0.3 | 19. | Ethiopia | 0.5% | 0.1 | ||||
20. | Egypt | 0.8% | 0.2 | 20. | Egypt | 0.6% | 0.2 | ||||||||
21. | Ethiopia | 0.6% | 0.1 | 21. | Ethiopia | 0.5% | 0.1 | ||||||||
22. | Nepal | 0.6% | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
Other Countries | 14.1% | 3.5 | Other Countries | 14.9% | 3.8 | 14.6% | 3.5 | Other Countries | 19.8% | 6.1 | |||||
Total | 100.0% | 23.8 | Total | 100.0% | 25.4 | Total | 100.0% | 23.7 | Total | 100.0% | 30.1 | ||||
31.12.2019 | 31.12.2018 | 31.12.2017 | 31.12.2016 | ||||||||||||
# | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number | # | Country | Percentage | Number |
1. | Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and other former USSR countries | 76.7% | 37.3 | 1. | Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and other former USSR countries | 76.6% | 44.6 | 1. | Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and other former USSR countries | 69.3% | 46.2 | 1. | Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, and other former USSR countries | 69.3% | 51.3 |
2. | Egypt | 3.5% | 1.7 | 2. | Mexico | 3.3% | 1.9 | 2. | Romania | 6.8% | 4.5 | 2. | Romania | 6.4% | 4.7 |
3. | Venezuela | 2.5% | 1.2 | 3. | Egypt | 2.7% | 1.6 | 3. | Mexico | 3.3% | 2.2 | 3. | Mexico | 3.6% | 2.7 |
4. | Mexico | 2.1% | 1 | 4. | Venezuela | 2.1% | 1.2 | 4. | Egypt | 2.4% | 1.6 | 4. | Egypt | 2.2% | 1.6 |
5. | Peru | 2.1% | 1 | 5. | Peru | 1.9% | 1.1 | 5. | Venezuela | 1.9% | 1.2 | 5. | Venezuela | 1.8% | 1.3 |
6. | Morocco | 1.4% | 0.7 | 6. | Colombia | 1.5% | 0.9 | 6. | Peru | 1.7% | 1.1 | 6. | China | 1.6% | 1.2 |
7. | Colombia | 1.2% | 0.6 | 7. | Nepal | 1.5% | 0.9 | 7. | Colombia | 1.3% | 0.9 | 7. | Peru | 1.6% | 1.2 |
8. | Nepal | 1.2% | 0.6 | 8. | Bulgaria | 1.0% | 0.6 | 8. | Nepal | 1.3% | 0.9 | 8. | Hungary | 1.4% | 1 |
9. | Bolivia | 1.0% | 0.5 | 9. | Morocco | 1.0% | 0.6 | 9. | Hungary | 1.1% | 0.7 | 9. | Czechia and Slovakia | 1.4% | 1 |
10. | Uruguay | 1.0% | 0.5 | 10. | Uruguay | 0.9% | 0.5 | 10. | Czechia and Slovakia | 1.0% | 0.7 | 10. | Nepal | 1.3% | 1 |
Other Countries | 7.3% | 3.5 | Other Countries | 7.5% | 4.3 | Other Countries | 9.9% | 6.7 | Other Countries | 9.4% | 7 | ||||
Total | 100.0% | 48.6 | Total | 100.0% | 58.2 | Total | 100.0% | 66.7 | Total | 100.0% | 74 |
See also
[edit]- Foreign relations of Israel
- Visa requirements for Israeli citizens
- Israeli passport
- Israeli identity card
- Israeli permit regime in the West Bank
- Israeli permit regime in the Gaza Strip
Notes
[edit]- ^ Nationals of Germany born before 1928 need a visa, which is issued free of charge if they were not involved with the Nazi Party.[4][5][6]
- ^ Only for holders of passports that include a personal identification number.[7]
- ^ Legal overstaying for humanitarian reasons due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Citizens of Ukraine are allowed to overstay and work in Israel.[239][240]
- ^ Legal overstaying for humanitarian reasons due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Citizens of Ukraine are allowed to overstay and work in Israel.[241][242]
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- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraines-zelensky-hails-israeli-court-for-striking-down-refugee-quota/
- ^ https://visitukraine.today/blog/443/israel-will-provide-ukrainian-refugees-with-a-work-permit-what-are-the-rules-for-employment?srsltid=AfmBOorMw7QxUHvW3u7wRfFDyC36Rvi5TgM_yHkiPpyqNkSyN8t8q72J
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/ukraines-zelensky-hails-israeli-court-for-striking-down-refugee-quota/
- ^ https://visitukraine.today/blog/443/israel-will-provide-ukrainian-refugees-with-a-work-permit-what-are-the-rules-for-employment?srsltid=AfmBOorMw7QxUHvW3u7wRfFDyC36Rvi5TgM_yHkiPpyqNkSyN8t8q72J
External links
[edit]- Media related to Visas of Israel at Wikimedia Commons
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel
- Map of border crossings of Israel