August 2054 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse | |||||||||||||||||
Date | August 18, 2054 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gamma | 0.2806 | ||||||||||||||||
Magnitude | 1.3074 | ||||||||||||||||
Saros cycle | 129 (40 of 71) | ||||||||||||||||
Totality | 82 minutes, 57 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Partiality | 226 minutes, 32 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Penumbral | 369 minutes, 27 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
A total lunar eclipse will occur at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Tuesday, August 18, 2054,[1] with an umbral magnitude of 1.3074. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring only about 2 hours after apogee (on August 18, 2054, at 6:20 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be smaller.[2]
This lunar eclipse will be the second of an almost tetrad, with the others being on February 22, 2054 (total); February 11, 2055 (total); and August 7, 2055 (partial).
Visibility
[edit]The eclipse will be completely visible over western North America and the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, seen rising over east Asia and Australia and setting over eastern North America and South America.[3]
Eclipse details
[edit]Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Penumbral Magnitude | 2.38166 |
Umbral Magnitude | 1.30735 |
Gamma | 0.28065 |
Sun Right Ascension | 09h51m47.0s |
Sun Declination | +12°57'08.8" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 15'48.0" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.7" |
Moon Right Ascension | 21h51m32.0s |
Moon Declination | -12°42'26.7" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 14'42.4" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°53'58.4" |
ΔT | 88.1 s |
Eclipse season
[edit]This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight. The first and last eclipse in this sequence is separated by one synodic month.
August 3 Ascending node (new moon) |
August 18 Descending node (full moon) |
September 2 Ascending node (new moon) |
---|---|---|
Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 117 |
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 129 |
Partial solar eclipse Solar Saros 155 |
Related eclipses
[edit]Eclipses in 2054
[edit]- A total lunar eclipse on February 22.
- A partial solar eclipse on March 9.
- A partial solar eclipse on August 3.
- A total lunar eclipse on August 18.
- A partial solar eclipse on September 2.
Metonic
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 30, 2050
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of June 6, 2058
Tzolkinex
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of July 7, 2047
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 29, 2061
Half-Saros
[edit]- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of August 12, 2045
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of August 24, 2063
Tritos
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of September 19, 2043
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 17, 2065
Lunar Saros 129
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of August 7, 2036
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of August 28, 2072
Inex
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of September 7, 2025
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 29, 2083
Triad
[edit]- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 18, 1967
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of June 19, 2141
Lunar eclipses of 2053–2056
[edit]Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart | |
114 | 2053 Mar 04 |
Penumbral |
119 | 2053 Aug 29 |
Penumbral | |
124 | 2054 Feb 22 |
Total |
129 | 2054 Aug 18 |
Total | |
134 | 2055 Feb 11 |
Total |
139 | 2055 Aug 07 |
Partial | |
144 | 2056 Feb 01 |
Penumbral |
149 | 2056 Jul 26 |
Partial | |
Last set | 2052 Apr 14 | Last set | 2052 Oct 08 | |||
Next set | 2056 Dec 22 | Next set | 2056 Jun 27 |
Saros 129
[edit]Lunar saros series 129, repeating every 18 years and 11 days, containing 71 events, has 11 total lunar eclipses. The first total lunar eclipse of this series was on May 24, 1910, and last will be on September 8, 2090. The longest occurrence of this series was on July 16, 2000 when totality lasted 106 minutes and 24.6 seconds.
Greatest | First | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
The greatest eclipse of the series occurred on 2000 Jul 16, lasting 106 minutes. |
Penumbral | Partial | Total | Central |
1351 Jun 10 | 1513 Sep 15 | 1910 May 24 | 1946 Jun 14 | |
Last | ||||
Central | Total | Partial | Penumbral | |
2036 Aug 7 | 2090 Sep 8 | 2469 Apr 26 | 2613 Jul 24 |
1910 May 24 | 1928 Jun 3 | 1946 Jun 14 | |||
1964 Jun 25 | 1982 Jul 6 | 2000 Jul 16 | |||
2018 Jul 27 | 2036 Aug 7 | 2054 Aug 18 | |||
2072 Aug 28 | 2090 Sep 8 | ||||
It last occurred on August 7, 2036 and will next occur on August 28, 2072.
This is the 40th member of Lunar Saros 129. The previous event was the August 2036 lunar eclipse. The next event is the August 2072 lunar eclipse. Lunar Saros 129 contains 11 total lunar eclipses between 1910 and 2090. Solar Saros 136 interleaves with this lunar saros with an event occurring every 9 years 5 days alternating between each saros series.
Half-Saros cycle
[edit]A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros).[5] This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 136.
August 12, 2045 | August 24, 2063 |
---|---|
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ "August 17–18, 2054 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2054 Aug 18" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ "Total Lunar Eclipse of 2054 Aug 18". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
- ^ Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
External links
[edit]- 2054 Aug 18 chart Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC