2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
![]() | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
Markey:: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% >90% O'Connor: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70% Tie: 40–50% | |||||||||||||||||
|
Elections in Massachusetts |
---|
![]() |
![]() |
The 2020 United States Senate election in Massachusetts was held on November 3, 2020, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, concurrently with the 2020 U.S. presidential election, as well as elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections. On September 1, incumbent senator Ed Markey defeated U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III in a competitive primary for the Democratic nomination, and Kevin O'Connor defeated Shiva Ayyadurai for the Republican nomination. Markey went on to win the general election with 66.2% of the vote, and was thus re-elected to a second full term in a landslide.
Democratic primary
[edit]The state primary election took place on September 1, 2020.[1] Incumbent senator Ed Markey was challenged by U.S. Representative Joe Kennedy III, a member of the Kennedy family. Kennedy and Markey had similar political positions, both being considered reliably liberal Democrats, though Markey was considered more left-wing on the DW-Nominate scale.[2] An elected senator had not been defeated in a primary since Richard Lugar in 2012, and an elected Democrat had not been defeated since Joe Lieberman in 2006.[3]
In August 2019, it was reported that Kennedy was considering a primary challenge to Markey.[4] He announced that he would be launching a campaign on September 18.[5] According to Vox, one of the main reasons for Kennedy's decision to challenge Markey, rather than waiting for a Senate seat to open up, was that Markey was perceived to be an easier opponent than the raft of candidates that would run without an incumbent.[6] Polling of the potential match-up showed Markey trailing Kennedy by as much as 14 points, leading to speculation that he would retire rather than face a humiliating primary defeat, but he resolved to run for re-election.[7]
Kennedy faced skepticism about his reasons for running to replace Markey, and journalists observed that his campaign had difficulty articulating a clear rationale.[8] Eventually, Kennedy's campaign pitch largely focused around a message that he would "show up" for disadvantaged residents of Massachusetts, something he claimed Markey had not been doing.[9] This strategy was heavily inspired by Ayanna Pressley's successful campaign for the U.S. House the previous cycle, and was aimed at casting Kennedy as an insurgent outsider running against the establishment.[9]
Facing a severe polling deficit, Markey undertook to politically reinvent himself; his relatively low profile in Massachusetts gave him the opportunity to essentially define himself for the first time to many voters.[10] The main focus of Markey's re-election strategy was to promote himself as a left-wing iconoclast who clashed with the Democratic Party apparatus; to this extent a campaign ad from 1976 wherein Markey promoted his clashes with Massachusetts political bosses was widely used by his campaign.[10] Markey also frequently promoted an endorsement he received from New York Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a favorite of the Democratic Party's left; Ocasio-Cortez's endorsement encouraged left-wing activist organizations to also support Markey, and resulted in the incumbent developing a large following on the internet.[10]
Support from within the Democratic Party was divided. Markey received support from the DSCC, Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer, and DSCC chair Catherine Cortez Masto. He was also endorsed by key figures in the party's progressive wing, such as Ocasio-Cortez, fellow Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren, and the youth-led Sunrise Movement.[11] Kennedy received various endorsements from the House leadership, including Speaker Nancy Pelosi (which was noteworthy because speakers rarely endorse candidates in competitive primaries, especially challengers to incumbents),[12][13] House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer,[14] House Democratic Caucus chair Hakeem Jeffries,[15] House Intelligence Committee chair Adam Schiff,[16] and House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip John Lewis.[17]
As the campaign progressed, Markey began to explicitly criticise the Kennedy family, deeming them as emblematic of privilege, and frequently contrasting the Kennedy Compound with his own upbringing in Malden.[18] Kennedy attacked Markey for these actions, accusing him of "weaponizing" the history of the Kennedy family.[19] As the race entered its final days the contest began to assume an ideological meaning, with New York writer Gabriel Debendetti writing that the contest was viewed as a "fight for the soul of the national Democratic party", with both candidates claiming that a victory for them would be an affirmation of the strength of the left-wing of the Democrats.[20]
Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]Eliminated in primary
[edit]- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. representative from Massachusetts' 4th congressional district, and grandson of former attorney general and former U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy
Withdrawn
[edit]- Washington Blask[22][23]
- Shannon Liss-Riordan, labor attorney[24]
- Steve Pemberton, chief human resources officer of Workhuman (endorsed Markey)[25][26]
- Allen Waters, perennial candidate[27] (endorsed Kennedy)[28]
Declined
[edit]- Maura Healey, Massachusetts Attorney General[29][30][31]
- Scott Lang, former mayor of New Bedford[32] (endorsed Kennedy)[33]
- Juana Matias, former state representative and candidate for Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district in 2018[34]
- Seth Moulton, former 2020 presidential candidate and incumbent U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 6th congressional district (running for reelection)[35][36]
- Michelle Wu, Boston City Councilor[34]
Endorsements
[edit]U.S. Executive Branch officials
- Robert A. Sherman, former United States ambassador to Portugal (2014–2017)[37]
- Alan Solomont, former United States ambassador to Spain and Andorra (2010–2013)[37]
- Barry B. White, former United States ambassador to Norway (2009–2013)[37]
U.S. senators
- Kyrsten Sinema, U.S. senator from Arizona[38]
U.S. representatives
- Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House of Representatives and U.S. Representative (CA-12th)[39]
- Mark Pocan, U.S. representative (WI-2nd), co-chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and businessman[17]
- Steny Hoyer, House Majority Leader and U.S. Representative (MD-5th)[14]
- John Lewis, U.S. representative (GA-05) (1987–2020), House Democratic Senior Chief Deputy Whip (1991–2020), Chair of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (1963–1966) (Deceased)[17]
- Pete Aguilar, U.S. representative (CA-31st)[40]
- Colin Allred, U.S. representative (TX-32nd)[40]
- Joyce Beatty, U.S. representative (OH-3rd)[17]
- Anthony Brown, U.S. representative (MD-4th) and lawyer[14]
- Joaquin Castro, U.S. representative (TX-20th) and chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus[17]
- David Cicilline, U.S. representative (RI-1st) and co-chair of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus[17]
- Gil Cisneros, U.S. representative (CA-39th), philanthropist, and veteran[17]
- Emanuel Cleaver, U.S. representative (MO-5th) and United Methodist pastor[15]
- Angie Craig, U.S. representative (MN-2nd)[40]
- Sharice Davids, U.S. representative (KS-3rd), attorney, and former mixed martial artist[41]
- Veronica Escobar, U.S. representative (TX-16th)[42]
- Adriano Espaillat, U.S. representative (NY-13th)[42]
- Ruben Gallego, U.S. representative (AZ-7th)[42]
- Al Green, U.S. representative (TX-9th)[43]
- Raúl Grijalva, U.S. representative (AZ-3rd)[17]
- Hakeem Jeffries, Chair of the House Democratic Caucus, U.S. representative (NY-8th) and attorney[15][failed verification]
- Eddie Bernice Johnson, U.S. representative (TX-30th) and chair of the House Science Committee[17]
- Derek Kilmer, U.S. representative (WA-6th) and chair of the New Democrat Coalition[17]
- Ann Kirkpatrick, U.S. representative (AZ-2nd)[17]
- Joseph P. Kennedy II, U.S. representative (MA-8th) (1987–1999) (Kennedy's father)[44]
- Annie Kuster, U.S. representative (NH-2nd), author, and attorney[17]
- Conor Lamb, U.S. representative (PA-17th), attorney, former federal prosecutor and former Marine[17]
- Sean Patrick Maloney, U.S. representative (NY-18th) and co-chair of the Congressional LGBT Equality Caucus[17]
- Stephanie Murphy, U.S. representative (FL-7th), business consultant, and professor[17]
- Beto O'Rourke, U.S. Representative(TX-16th) (2013–2019), 2020 Democratic presidential candidate[45]
- Katie Porter, U.S. representative (CA-45th), law professor, and attorney[46]
- Jamie Raskin, U.S. representative (MD-8th)[14]
- Linda Sánchez, U.S. representative (CA-38th) and former labor lawyer[17]
- Adam Schiff, U.S. representative (CA-28th) and chair of the House Intelligence Committee[16]
- Elissa Slotkin, U.S. representative (MI-8th)[40]
- Norma Torres, U.S. representative (CA-35th)[42]
- Xochitl Torres Small, U.S. representative (NM-2nd) and lawyer[41]
- David Trone, U.S. representative (MD-6th) and businessman[14]
- Lauren Underwood, U.S. representative (IL-14th)[40]
- Juan Vargas, U.S. representative (CA-51st)[17]
- Marc Veasey, U.S. representative (TX-33rd)[17]
- Filemon Vela Jr., U.S. representative (TX-34th)[17]
Statewide politicians
- Sila María Calderón, former governor of Puerto Rico (2001–2005)[47]
- Gabriel E. Gomez, Republican nominee in the special election in 2013[48]
- Sharon Pollard, former Massachusetts Secretary of Energy, former mayor of Methuen and former State Senator[49]
- Bill Weld, 2020 Republican presidential candidate, former governor of Massachusetts (1991–1997), Republican nominee for this seat in 1996, 2016 Libertarian Vice Presidential nominee[50]
State legislators
- Joe Boncore, state senator[40]
- Diana DiZoglio, state senator[51]
- Paul Feeney, state senator[40][52]
- Tom Golden, state representative[53]
- Adam G. Hinds, state senator[54]
- Patrick J. Kearney, state representative[40]
- Mark Montigny, state senator[33]
- Steve Panagiotakos, former State Senator[53]
- Jeffrey Roy, state representative[40]
- Jon Santiago, state representative[40]
- Chynah Tyler, state representative[40]
Local politicians
- Kimberley Driscoll, mayor of Salem[55]
- Ruthanne Fuller, mayor of Newton[55]
- Raymond Mariano, former mayor of Worcester[56]
- Matt O'Malley, Boston City Councilor[57]
Individuals
- Brent Budowsky, political opinion writer and columnist[58]
- Jason Collins, former NBA player[46]
- Tiffani Faison, chef and LGBTQ advocate[59]
- Victoria Kennedy, lawyer and widow of Ted Kennedy[60]
- Dropkick Murphys, punk rock band[61]
- Dolores Huerta, labor leader and civil rights activist[40]
- Martin Luther King III, human rights advocate and former President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (son of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King)[62]
- Jim Obergefell, civil rights activist[46]
Labor unions
- American Federation of Musicians Local 9-535[63]
- International Association of Bridge, Structural, Ornamental and Reinforcing Iron Workers Local 7[64]
- International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 103, 104, 1505, 223, 455, 326, 2325, 2321, 1499, 2222[64]
- Massachusetts State Council of Machinist[64]
- International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 25[65]
- International Union of Operating Engineers Local 4[64]
- Laborers' International Union of Massachusetts[64]
- Massachusetts Building Trades Council[66]
- Sheet Metal Workers' International Association Local 17[64]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 791[64]
- Utility Workers Union of America Local 369[67]
Newspapers
Executive officials
- Al Gore, 45th vice president of the United States (1993–2001), U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993)[72]
U.S. senators
- Cory Booker, U.S. senator from New Jersey[73]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. senator from Nevada[74]
- Dick Durbin, U.S. senator from Illinois and Senate Minority Whip[74]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. senator from West Virginia[74]
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. senator from New York and Senate Minority Leader[74]
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. senator from New Hampshire[74]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts and former 2020 presidential candidate[74]
U.S. representatives
- Bill Keating, U.S. representative (MA-09)[75]
- Richard Neal, U.S. representative (MA-01)[75]
- Ro Khanna, U.S. representative (CA-17)[76]
- Stephen F. Lynch, U.S. representative (MA-08)[75]
- Carolyn Maloney, U.S. representative (NY-12) and Chair of the House Oversight Committee[77]
- Jim McGovern, U.S. representative (MA-02)[75]
- Jerry Nadler, U.S. representative (NY-10) and Chair of the House Judiciary Committee[77]
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, U.S. representative (NY-14)[78]
- Lori Trahan, U.S. representative (MA-03)[75]
Statewide politicians
- Suzanne M. Bump, State Auditor and former State Representative and state Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development[79]
- Michael Dukakis, 1988 Democratic Presidential Nominee, former governor of Massachusetts (1975–1979, 1983–1991)[80]
- Steven Grossman, former Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts, former National Chair of the Democratic National Committee[81]
State officials
- James Arciero, state representative[40]
- Brian Ashe, state representative[40]
- Bruce Ayers, state representative[40]
- Ruth Balser, state representative[40]
- Christine Barber, state representative[40]
- John Barrett, state representative[40]
- Michael J. Barrett, state senator[40]
- Jennifer Benson, former state representative[40]
- Natalie Blais, state representative[40]
- Michael Brady, state senator[40]
- Charles Booker, Kentucky state representative and former candidate in the Democratic Party's primary for the U.S. Senate[15]
- Will Brownsberger, state senator[40]
- Daniel Cahill, state representative[40]
- Linda Dean Campbell, state representative[40]
- Peter Capano, state representative[40]
- Daniel R. Carey, state representative[40]
- Gerard Cassidy, state representative[40]
- Tackey Chan, state representative[40]
- Sonia Chang-Díaz, state senator[82]
- Michelle Ciccolo, state representative[40]
- Jo Comerford, state senator[79]
- Mike Connolly, state representative[40]
- Cynthia Stone Creem, state senator[40]
- Brendan Crighton, state senator[40]
- Dan Cullinane, state representative[40]
- Mark Cusack, state representative[40]
- Josh S. Cutler, state representative[40]
- Michael Day, state representative[40]
- Marjorie Decker, state representative[40]
- Bob DeLeo, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[40]
- Marcos Devers, state representative[40]
- Sal DiDomenico, state senator[40]
- Mindy Domb, state representative[40]
- Dan Donahue, state representative[40]
- Paul Donato, state representative[40]
- William Driscoll, state representative[40]
- Michelle DuBois, state representative[40]
- Carolyn Dykema, state representative[40]
- Lori Ehrlich, state representative[40]
- Nika Elugardo, state representative[40]
- James B. Eldridge, state senator[40]
- Tricia Farley-Bouvier, state representative[40]
- Dylan Fernandes, state representative[40]
- Barry Finegold, state senator[40]
- Carole Fiola, state representative[40]
- Cindy Friedman, state senator[40]
- William C. Galvin, state representative[40]
- Sean Garballey, state representative[40]
- Colleen Garry, state representative[40]
- Carmine Gentile, state representative[40]
- Anne Gobi, state senator[40]
- Carlos Gonzalez, state representative[40]
- Ken Gordon, state representative[40]
- Tami Gouveia, state representative[40]
- Danielle Gregoire, state representative[40]
- Patricia Haddad, state representative[40]
- Richard Haggerty, state representative[40]
- Stephan Hay, state representative[40]
- Jon Hecht, state representative[40]
- Christopher Hendricks, state representative[40]
- Russell Holmes, state representative[40]
- Kevin Honan, state representative[40]
- Natalie Higgins, state representative[40]
- Daniel J. Hunt, state representative[40]
- Patricia D. Jehlen, state senator[40]
- Louis Kafka, state representative[40]
- Mary Keefe, state representative[40]
- John Kennan, state senator[40]
- Ed Kennedy, state senator[40]
- Kay Khan, state representative[40]
- Kathleen LaNatra, state representative[40]
- John J. Lawn, state representative[40]
- David LeBoeuf, state representative[40]
- Jack Patrick Lewis, state representative[40]
- Jason Lewis, state senator[40]
- Jay Livingstone, state representative[40]
- David Linsky, state representative[40]
- Joan Lovely, state senator[40]
- Adrian Madaro, state representative[40]
- John J. Mahoney, state representative[40]
- Liz Malia, state representative[83]
- Ronald Mariano, state representative, House Majority Leader[40]
- Paul Mark, state representative[40]
- Christopher Markey, state representative[40]
- Joe McGonagle, state representative[40]
- Joan Meschino, state representative[40]
- Christina Minicucci, state representative[40]
- Liz Miranda, state representative[40]
- Rady Mom, state representative[40]
- Michael O. Moore, state senator[40]
- Frank A. Moran, state representative[40]
- Susan Moran, state senator[40]
- Michael Moran, state representative[40]
- James M. Murphy, state representative[40]
- Harold Naughton Jr., state representative[40]
- Tram Nguyen, state representative[40]
- Bill Owens, former state senator[84]
- Marc Pacheco, state senator[40]
- Jerry Parisella, state representative[40]
- Sarah Peake, state representative[40]
- Alice Peisch, state representative[40]
- Thomas Petrolati, state representative[40]
- Denise Provost, state representative[40]
- Becca Rausch, state senator[40]
- Dave Robertson, state representative[40]
- Maria Robinson, state representative[40]
- Michael Rodrigues, state senator[40]
- Dave Rogers, state representative[40]
- John H. Rogers, state representative[40]
- Michael F. Rush, state senator[40]
- Daniel Joseph Ryan, state representative[40]
- Lindsay N. Sabadosa, state representative[40]
- Paul Schmid, state representative[40]
- Dan Sena, state representative[40]
- Alan Silvia, state representative[40]
- Theodore C. Speliotis, state representative[40]
- Karen Spilka, President of the Massachusetts Senate[40]
- Thomas Stanley, state representative[40]
- Jose Tosado, state representative[40]
- Paul Tucker, state representative[40]
- Steven Ultrino, state representative[40]
- Andy Vargas, state representative[40]
- RoseLee Vincent, state representative[40]
- Thomas Walsh, state representative[40]
- James T. Welch, state senator[40]
- Bud Williams, state representative[40]
- Dan Wolf, former state senator and pilot[85]
- Jonathan Zlotnik, state representative[40]
Local officials
- Paul A. Brodeur, Mayor of Melrose, former State Representative[40]
- Paul Heroux, Mayor of Attleboro[86]
- Stephen DiNatale, Mayor of Fitchburg[86]
- Thomas M. McGee, Mayor of Lynn[87]
- Joseph Petty, Mayor of Worcester[86]
- Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville[86]
- Gary Christenson, Mayor of Malden[86]
- Marty Walsh, Mayor of Boston[86]
- Rachael Rollins, District Attorney of Suffolk County[88]
- Kenzie Bok, Boston City Councilor[89]
- Liz Breadon, Boston City Councilor[90]
- Lydia Edwards, Boston City Councilor[91]
- Annissa Essaibi George, Boston City Councilor[90][92]
- Daniel E. Bosley, North Adams Fmr. State Representative[93]
- Thomas P. Koch, Mayor of Quincy[86]
- Felix D. Arroyo, Suffolk County Register of Probate[82]
- Carmen Yulín Cruz, mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico[94]
Individuals
- Ady Barkan, health activist[95]
- Harry Belafonte, singer, songwriter, activist, and actor[96]
- Doris Bunte, first Black woman elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives[84]
- Ken Burns, filmmaker[97]
- Michael Douglas, actor[98]
- Jane Fonda, actor and political activist[89]
- Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, marine biologist, policy expert, and conservation strategist[99]
- Carole King, singer[89]
- Marlee Matlin, actress, author, and activist[100]
- Sara Nelson, union leader[101]
- David Sirota, journalist[102]
- Gloria Steinem, journalist and activist[103]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, liberal activist, former candidate for 2020 Democratic presidential nomination[40]
- Zephyr Teachout, law professor at Fordham University[40]
- Sheldon Glashow, Sheldon Krimsky, Stuart Newman, Richard J. Roberts, Alan Robock, Frederick P. Salvucci, Elaine Scarry, Mriganka Sur, scientists and academics[104]
- Jamaal Bowman, Democratic nominee for New York's 16th congressional district[105]
- Raphael Warnock, Pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church and candidate for U. S. Senate in Georgia[105]
- Joshua Rush, actor[106]
Unions
- AFSCME Council 93[107]
- American Federation of Government Employees[108]
- American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts[109]
- American Postal Workers Union Local 4553[110]
- Association of Flight Attendants-CWA[111]
- Communications Workers of America District 1[112]
- Massachusetts Teachers Association[113]
- UNITE HERE Local 26[114]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1459[115][116]
- SEIU 32BJ[117]
Organizations
- Center for Biological Diversity[118]
- Clean Water Action[119]
- Climate Hawks Vote[120]
- Council for a Livable World[121]
- Daily Kos[122][123]
- Democracy for America[124]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[74]
- Environment America - Massachusetts[125]
- Environment America - national[125]
- Human Rights Campaign[126]
- Indivisible[127]
- Jewish Democratic Council of America[128]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[129]
- League of Conservation Voters[74]
- Massachusetts Democratic Party[130]
- Massachusetts Peace Action[131]
- MoveOn[132]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[74]
- National Association of Social Workers[133]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[134]
- NRDC Action Fund[114]
- Our Revolution Massachusetts[135]
- Peace Action[136]
- Planned Parenthood[137]
- Population Connection[138]
- Progressive Change Campaign Committee[139]
- Progressive Democrats of America[140]
- Sierra Club[141]
- Sunrise Movement[142][52]
- Working Families Party[143]
- 350 Action[144]
Newspapers
Fundraising
[edit]Campaign finance reports as of August 12, 2020 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Raised | Spent | Cash on hand |
Ed Markey (D) | $11,083,613 | $10,402,461 | $3,535,316 |
Joe Kennedy III (D) | $8,542,661 | $11,661,569 | $1,378,349 |
Source: Federal Election Commission[150][151] |
Polling
[edit]![]() | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Joe Kennedy III vs. Ed Markey | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of poll aggregation | Dates administered | Date updated | Joe Kennedy III |
Ed Markey |
Undecided[a] | Margin |
RealClearPolitics[152] | July 31 – August 27, 2020 | August 27, 2020 | 40.8% | 52.0% | 7.2% | Markey +11.2 |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey |
Maura Healey |
Shannon Liss-Riordan |
Joe Kennedy III |
Seth Moulton |
Steve Pemberton |
Allen Waters |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Emerson College/WHDH[153] | August 25–27, 2020 | 453 (LV) | ± 4.6% | 56% | – | – | 44% | – | – | – | – | – |
Data for Progress[154] | August 24–25, 2020 | 731 (LV) | ± 4% | 50% | – | – | 43% | – | – | – | – | 7% |
Suffolk University[155] | August 23–25, 2020 | 500 (LV) | – | 51% | – | – | 41% | – | – | – | 0%[c] | 8% |
UMass Lowell[156] | August 13–21, 2020 | 800 (LV) | ± 4.1% | 52% | – | – | 40% | – | – | – | 2%[d] | 6% |
SurveyUSA/Priorities for Progress[157] | August 12–16, 2020 | 558 (LV) | ± 4.2% | 44% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | – | 15% |
UMassAmherst/WCVB[158] | July 31 – August 7, 2020 | 362 (LV) | ± 7.0% | 51% | – | – | 36% | – | – | – | 1% | 12% |
JMC Analytics and Polling[159] | July 29–30, 2020 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 44% | – | – | 41% | – | – | – | – | 16% |
Emerson College[160] | May 5–6, 2020 | 620 (LV) | ± 3.9% | 42% | – | – | 58% | – | – | – | – | – |
University of Massachusetts Lowell[161] | April 27 – May 1, 2020 | 531 (LV) | ± 7.8% | 42% | – | – | 44% | – | – | – | 4%[e] | 10% |
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ[162][163][164] | February 26–28, 2020 | 465 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 36% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | 1%[f] | 21% |
UMass Amherst/WCVB[165][3] | February 18–24, 2020 | 400 (LV) | ± 5.9% | 43% | – | – | 40% | – | – | – | 4% | 13% |
UMass Lowell/YouGov[166] | February 12–19, 2020 | 450 (LV) | ± 6.1% | 34% | – | – | 35% | – | – | – | – | 23% |
Liss-Riordan withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
Waters withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
Pemberton withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||
Kennedy announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
Suffolk University/Boston Globe[167] | September 3–5, 2019 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 28% | – | – | 42% | – | – | – | – | 29% |
26% | – | <1% | 35% | – | 1% | 0% | – | 36% | ||||
Change Research[168] | August 23–25, 2019 | 808 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 25% | – | 5% | 42% | – | 7% | – | – | – |
Pemberton announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
Suffolk University[169] | June 5–9, 2019 | 370 (LV) | ± 5.1% | 44% | – | 5% | – | – | 5% | – | – | 45% |
Liss-Riordan announces her candidacy[170] | ||||||||||||
Healey announces that she will not run | ||||||||||||
Waters announces his candidacy[171] | ||||||||||||
Moulton announces that he will not run[172] | ||||||||||||
YouGov/UMass Amherst[173] | November 7–14, 2018 | 635 (RV) | – | 26% | 27% | – | – | – | – | – | – | 35% |
636 (RV) | – | 29% | – | – | – | 25% | – | – | – | 38% | ||
Markey announces his candidacy | ||||||||||||
Suffolk University[174] | September 13–17, 2018 | 433 (LV) | – | 24% | – | – | – | 18% | – | – | – | 45% |
Debates
[edit]No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Democratic | Democratic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn |
||||||
Ed Markey | Joe Kennedy III | |||||
1 | February 18, 2020 | WGBH-TV | Jim Braude Margery Eagan |
[175] | P | P |
2 | February 18, 2020 | WBTS-CD | Latoyia Edwards | [176] | P | P |
3 | August 11, 2020 | WBZ-TV | Jon Keller | [177] | P | P |
Results
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2020_Senate_Democratic_primary_in_Massachusetts_by_municipality.svg/220px-2020_Senate_Democratic_primary_in_Massachusetts_by_municipality.svg.png)
Markey defeated his challenger, Joe Kennedy III. Markey won by running up big margins in Boston and its suburbs, and did well in western Massachusetts, especially in college towns. Kennedy did well in the Cape Cod region, and won many Southern municipalities, especially his native 4th district.[178] Despite Kennedy's strength in Southern Massachusetts, Markey defeated Kennedy in portions of the 4th district near Boston, carrying Kennedy's hometown of Newton by 28.2% and neighboring Brookline by 39%. Markey's margin of victory of 10.8% was attributed to his unexpected strength among progressives and younger voters.[179][21] Kennedy's loss marked the first time a member of the Kennedy family had lost an election in Massachusetts.[180][181]
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ed Markey (incumbent) | 782,694 | 55.35% | |
Democratic | Joe Kennedy III | 629,359 | 44.51% | |
Democratic | Write-ins | 1,935 | 0.14% | |
Total votes | 1,413,988 | 100.00% |
Republican primary
[edit]The state primary election took place on September 1, 2020.[1]
Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]Eliminated in primary
[edit]- Shiva Ayyadurai, entrepreneur, conspiracy theorist,[185] and independent candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018[184][186] (Ran as an Independent (write-in) in the general election)[187]
Declined
[edit]- Charlie Baker, Governor of Massachusetts[188] (endorsed O'Connor)[189]
Results
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/2020_Senate_Republican_primary_in_Massachusetts_by_municipality.svg/220px-2020_Senate_Republican_primary_in_Massachusetts_by_municipality.svg.png)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Kevin O'Connor | 158,590 | 59.71% | |
Republican | Shiva Ayyadurai | 104,782 | 39.45% | |
Republican | Write-ins | 2,245 | 0.84% | |
Total votes | 265,617 | 100.00% |
Other candidates
[edit]Libertarian Party
[edit]Failed to qualify
[edit]- Vermin Supreme, performance artist and political satirist; member of the Libertarian Party Judiciary Committee; former 2020 Libertarian presidential candidate (as a write-in candidate)[190][191]
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian | Other Write-ins | 3,390 | 99.21% | |
Libertarian | Vermin Supreme (write-in) | 27 | 0.79% | |
Total votes | 3,417 | 100.00% |
Green Party
[edit]Withdrawn
[edit]- Andre "Maha Visnu" Gray, Co-chair of the Massachusetts Green-Rainbow Party, teacher, and businessman[184][192]
Independents
[edit]Write-in candidate
[edit]- Shiva Ayyadurai (switched to this candidacy after losing Republican primary)[187]
Withdrawn
[edit]- Frederick Mayock, independent candidate for Massachusetts' 1st congressional district in 2020[22][193][194]
General election
[edit]The general election took place on November 3, 2020.[1]
Debate
[edit]No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Democratic | Republican |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Key: P Participant A Absent N Not invited I Invited W Withdrawn |
||||||
Ed Markey | Kevin O'Conner | |||||
1 | October 5, 2020 | WGBH-TV | Jim Braude Margery Eagan |
[195] | P | P |
Predictions
[edit]Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
The Cook Political Report[196] | Safe D | October 29, 2020 |
Inside Elections[197] | Safe D | October 28, 2020 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[198] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
Daily Kos[199] | Safe D | October 30, 2020 |
Politico[200] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
RCP[201] | Safe D | October 23, 2020 |
DDHQ[202] | Safe D | November 3, 2020 |
538[203] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
Economist[204] | Safe D | November 2, 2020 |
Endorsements
[edit]Vice Presidents
- Al Gore, 45th vice president of the United States (1993–2001), U.S. Senator from Tennessee (1985–1993)[72]
U.S. senators
- Cory Booker, U.S. senator from New Jersey (2013–present)[73]
- Catherine Cortez Masto, U.S. senator from Nevada (2017–present) and Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (2019–present)[74]
- Dick Durbin, U.S. senator from Illinois (1997–present) and Senate Minority Whip (2005–2007, 2015–present)[74]
- Joe Manchin, U.S. senator from West Virginia (2010–present)[74]
- Chuck Schumer, U.S. senator from New York (1999–present) and Senate Minority Leader (2017–2021)[74]
- Jeanne Shaheen, U.S. senator from New Hampshire (2009–present)[74]
- Elizabeth Warren, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (2013–present) and former 2020 presidential candidate[74]
U.S. representatives
- Bill Keating, U.S. representative (MA-09) (2013–present) (2011–2013 in 10th district)[75]
- Joe Kennedy III, U.S. representative (MA-04) (2013–2021)[205]
- Ro Khanna, U.S. representative (CA-17) (2017–present)[76]
- Richard Neal, U.S. representative (MA-01) (2013–present) (1989–2013 in 2nd district)[75]
- Stephen F. Lynch, U.S. representative (MA-08) (2013–present) (2001–2013 in 9th district)[75]
- Carolyn Maloney, U.S. representative (NY-12) (2013–present) (1993–2013 in 14th district) and Chair of the House Oversight Committee (2019–present)[77]
- Jim McGovern, U.S. representative (MA-02) (2013–present) (1997–2013 in 3rd district) and Chair of the House Rules Committee (2019–present)[75]
- Jerry Nadler, U.S. representative (NY-10) (2013–present) (1992–1993 in 17th district) (1993–2013 in 8th district) and Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (2019–present)[77]
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, U.S. representative (NY-14) (2019–present)[78]
- Lori Trahan, U.S. representative (MA-03) (2019–present)[75]
Statewide politicians
- Suzanne M. Bump, 22nd Massachusetts State Auditor (2011–present) and former State Representative and state Secretary of Labor and Workforce Development (2007–2009)[79]
- Michael Dukakis, 1988 Democratic Presidential Nominee, 65th and 67th governor of Massachusetts (1975–1979, 1983–1991)[80]
- Steven Grossman, 57th Treasurer and Receiver-General of Massachusetts (2011–2015), former National Chair of the Democratic National Committee (1997–1999)[81]
State officials
- James Arciero, state representative[40]
- Brian Ashe, state representative[40]
- Bruce Ayers, state representative[40]
- Ruth Balser, state representative[40]
- Christine Barber, state representative[40]
- John Barrett, state representative[40]
- Michael J. Barrett, state senator[40]
- Jennifer Benson, former state representative[40]
- Natalie Blais, state representative[40]
- Michael Brady, state senator[40]
- Charles Booker, Kentucky state representative and former candidate in the Democratic Party's primary for the U.S. Senate[15]
- Will Brownsberger, state senator[40]
- Daniel Cahill, state representative[40]
- Linda Dean Campbell, state representative[40]
- Peter Capano, state representative[40]
- Daniel R. Carey, state representative[40]
- Gerard Cassidy, state representative[40]
- Tackey Chan, state representative[40]
- Sonia Chang-Díaz, state senator[82]
- Michelle Ciccolo, state representative[40]
- Jo Comerford, state senator[79]
- Mike Connolly, state representative[40]
- Cynthia Stone Creem, state senator[40]
- Brendan Crighton, state senator[40]
- Dan Cullinane, state representative[40]
- Mark Cusack, state representative[40]
- Josh S. Cutler, state representative[40]
- Michael Day, state representative[40]
- Marjorie Decker, state representative[40]
- Bob DeLeo, Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[40]
- Marcos Devers, state representative[40]
- Sal DiDomenico, state senator[40]
- Mindy Domb, state representative[40]
- Dan Donahue, state representative[40]
- Paul Donato, state representative[40]
- William Driscoll, state representative[40]
- Michelle DuBois, state representative[40]
- Carolyn Dykema, state representative[40]
- Lori Ehrlich, state representative[40]
- Nika Elugardo, state representative[40]
- James B. Eldridge, state senator[40]
- Tricia Farley-Bouvier, state representative[40]
- Dylan Fernandes, state representative[40]
- Barry Finegold, state senator[40]
- Carole Fiola, state representative[40]
- Cindy Friedman, state senator[40]
- William C. Galvin, state representative[40]
- Sean Garballey, state representative[40]
- Colleen Garry, state representative[40]
- Carmine Gentile, state representative[40]
- Anne Gobi, state senator[40]
- Carlos Gonzalez, state representative[40]
- Ken Gordon, state representative[40]
- Tami Gouveia, state representative[40]
- Danielle Gregoire, state representative[40]
- Patricia Haddad, state representative[40]
- Richard Haggerty, state representative[40]
- Stephan Hay, state representative[40]
- Jon Hecht, state representative[40]
- Christopher Hendricks, state representative[40]
- Russell Holmes, state representative[40]
- Kevin Honan, state representative[40]
- Natalie Higgins, state representative[40]
- Daniel J. Hunt, state representative[40]
- Patricia D. Jehlen, state senator[40]
- Louis Kafka, state representative[40]
- Mary Keefe, state representative[40]
- John Kennan, state senator[40]
- Ed Kennedy, state senator[40]
- Kay Khan, state representative[40]
- Kathleen LaNatra, state representative[40]
- John J. Lawn, state representative[40]
- David LeBoeuf, state representative[40]
- Jack Patrick Lewis, state representative[40]
- Jason Lewis, state senator[40]
- Jay Livingstone, state representative[40]
- David Linsky, state representative[40]
- Joan Lovely, state senator[40]
- Adrian Madaro, state representative[40]
- John J. Mahoney, state representative[40]
- Liz Malia, state representative[83]
- Ronald Mariano, state representative, House Majority Leader[40]
- Paul Mark, state representative[40]
- Christopher Markey, state representative[40]
- Joe McGonagle, state representative[40]
- Joan Meschino, state representative[40]
- Christina Minicucci, state representative[40]
- Liz Miranda, state representative[40]
- Rady Mom, state representative[40]
- Michael O. Moore, state senator[40]
- Frank A. Moran, state representative[40]
- Su Moran, State Senator[40]
- Michael Moran, state representative[40]
- James M. Murphy, state representative[40]
- Harold Naughton Jr., state representative[40]
- Tram Nguyen, state representative[40]
- Marc Pacheco, state senator[40]
- Jerry Parisella, state representative[40]
- Sarah Peake, state representative[40]
- Alice Peisch, state representative[40]
- Thomas Petrolati, state representative[40]
- Denise Provost, state representative[40]
- Becca Rausch, state senator[40]
- Dave Robertson, state representative[40]
- Maria Robinson, state representative[40]
- Michael Rodrigues, state senator[40]
- Dave Rogers, state representative[40]
- John H. Rogers, state representative[40]
- Michael F. Rush, state senator[40]
- Daniel Joseph Ryan, state representative[40]
- Lindsay N. Sabadosa, state representative[40]
- Paul Schmid, state representative[40]
- Dan Sena, state representative[40]
- Alan Silvia, state representative[40]
- Theodore C. Speliotis, state representative[40]
- Karen Spilka, President of the Massachusetts Senate[40]
- Thomas Stanley, state representative[40]
- Jose Tosado, state representative[40]
- Paul Tucker, state representative[40]
- Steven Ultrino, state representative[40]
- Andy Vargas, state representative[40]
- RoseLee Vincent, state representative[40]
- Thomas Walsh, state representative[40]
- James T. Welch, state senator[40]
- Bud Williams, state representative[40]
- Dan Wolf, former state senator and pilot[85]
- Jonathan Zlotnik, state representative[40]
Local officials
- Paul A. Brodeur, Mayor of Melrose, former State Representative[40]
- Paul Heroux, Mayor of Attleboro[86]
- Stephen DiNatale, Mayor of Fitchburg[86]
- Thomas M. McGee, Mayor of Lynn[87]
- Joseph Petty, Mayor of Worcester[86]
- Joseph Curtatone, Mayor of Somerville[86]
- Gary Christenson, Mayor of Malden[86]
- Marty Walsh, Mayor of Boston[86]
- Rachael Rollins, District Attorney of Suffolk County[88]
- Kenzie Bok, Boston City Councilor[89]
- Liz Breadon, Boston City Councilor[90]
- Lydia Edwards, Boston City Councilor[91]
- Annissa Essaibi George, Boston City Councilor[90][92]
- Daniel E. Bosley, North Adams Fmr. State Representative[93]
- Robert Sullivan, Mayor of Brockton[86]
- Nicole LaChapelle, Mayor of Easthampton[86]
- James Fiorentini, Mayor of Haverhill[86]
- Dan Rivera, Mayor of Lawrence[86]
- Breanna Lungo-Koehn, Mayor of Medford[86]
- Donna Holaday, Mayor of Newburyport[86]
- David Narkewicz, Mayor of Northampton[86]
- Tom Bernard, Mayor of North Adams[86]
- Linda Tyer, Mayor of Pittsfield[86]
- Thomas P. Koch, Mayor of Quincy[86]
- Brian Arrigo, Mayor of Revere[86]
- Scott Galvin, Mayor of Woburn[86]
- William Sapelli, Mayor of Agawam[93]
- Roxann Wedegartner, Mayor of Greenfield[93]
- John Vieau, Mayor of Chicopee[93]
- Ricardo Arroyo, Boston City Councilor[82]
- Felix D. Arroyo, Suffolk County Register of Probate[82]
Individuals
- Anne Cellucci Adams, daughter of former governor Paul Cellucci[206]
- Ady Barkan, health activist[95]
- Harry Belafonte, singer, songwriter, activist, and actor[96]
- Doris Bunte, first Black woman elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives[84]
- Ken Burns, filmmaker[97]
- Carmen Yulín Cruz, mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico[94]
- Michael Douglas, actor[98]
- Jane Fonda, actor and political activist[89]
- Ayana Elizabeth Johnson, marine biologist, policy expert, and conservation strategist[99]
- Tom Joyce, Washington Examiner contributor (primary only)[207]
- Carole King, singer[89]
- Marlee Matlin, actress, author, and activist[100]
- Sara Nelson, union leader[101]
- Bill Owens, first Black person elected to Massachusetts State Senate[84]
- Steve Pemberton, chief human resources officer of Workhuman and former candidate for U.S. Senate[208]
- Gloria Steinem, feminist, journalist, and social political activist[103]
- Tom Steyer, hedge fund manager, liberal activist, former candidate for 2020 Democratic presidential nomination[40]
- Zephyr Teachout, law professor at Fordham University[40]
- Sheldon Glashow, Sheldon Krimsky, Stuart Newman, Richard J. Roberts, Alan Robock, Frederick P. Salvucci, Elaine Scarry, Mriganka Sur, scientists and academics[104]
- Jamaal Bowman, Democratic nominee for New York's 16th congressional district[105]
- Raphael Warnock, Pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church and candidate for U. S. Senate in Georgia[105]
- Joshua Rush, actor[106]
Unions
- AFSCME Council 93[107]
- American Federation of Government Employees[108]
- American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts[109]
- American Postal Workers Union Local 4553[110]
- Association of Flight Attendants-CWA[111]
- Communications Workers of America District 1[112]
- Massachusetts Teachers Association[113]
- UNITE HERE Local 26[114]
- United Food and Commercial Workers Local 1459[115][116]
- SEIU 32BJ[117]
- SEIU 888[117]
Organizations
- Center for Biological Diversity[118]
- Clean Water Action[119]
- Climate Hawks Vote[120]
- Coalition for Social Justice[209]
- Council for a Livable World[121]
- Daily Kos[122][123]
- Demand Universal Healthcare[210]
- Democracy for America[124]
- Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee[74]
- Environment America - Massachusetts[125]
- Environment America - national[125]
- Everytown for Gun Safety[211]
- Foreign Policy for America[212]
- Future Generations[213]
- Human Rights Campaign[126]
- Humane Society of the United States Legislative Fund[214]
- Indivisible[127]
- Jewish Democratic Council of America[128]
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs[129]
- League of Conservation Voters[74]
- Make Room[215]
- Massachusetts Democratic Party[130]
- Massachusetts Peace Action[131]
- MoveOn[132]
- NARAL Pro-Choice America[74]
- National Association of Social Workers[133]
- National Committee to Preserve Social Security and Medicare[134]
- NRDC Action Fund[114]
- Our Revolution Massachusetts[135]
- Peace Action[136]
- Planned Parenthood[137]
- Population Connection[138]
- Progressive Change Campaign Committee[139]
- Progressive Democrats of America[140]
- Progressive Massachusetts[114]
- Shutesbury Democratic Town Committee[216]
- Sierra Club[141]
- Sunrise Movement[142][52]
- Working Families Party[143]
- 350 Action[144]
Newspapers
- The Boston Globe[145]
- Chelsea Record[217]
- Daily Hampshire Gazette[146]
- The Daily Item (Lynn)[147]
- Gloucester Daily Times[148]
- The Rainbow Times[218]
- The Salem News[149]
- Everett Leader Herald[219]
- Dorchester Reporter[220]
Statewide politicians
- Charlie Baker, 72nd governor of Massachusetts (2015–2023)[189]
Polling
[edit]Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey (D) |
Kevin O'Connor (R) |
Other | Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MassInc[221] | October 23–30, 2020 | 929 (LV) | – | 60% | 29% | 6%[g] | 5% |
YouGov/UMass Amherst[222] | October 14–21, 2020 | 713 (LV) | – | 65% | 26% | 2%[h] | 7% |
Remington Research (R)[223][A] | September 16–17, 2020 | 907 (LV) | ± 3.3% | 50% | 40% | – | 10% |
with Charlie Baker
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Ed Markey (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research[168] | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 44% | 45% | – |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Shannon Liss-Riordan (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research[168] | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 35% | 54% | – |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Joe Kennedy III (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research[168] | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 49% | 41% | – |
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size[b] |
Margin of error |
Steve Pemberton (D) |
Charlie Baker (R) |
Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Change Research[168] | August 23–25, 2019 | 1,008 (RV) | ± 3.1% | 31% | 56% | – |
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Ed Markey (incumbent) | 2,357,809 | 66.15% | +4.28% | |
Republican | Kevin O'Connor | 1,177,765 | 33.05% | −4.93% | |
Independent | Shiva Ayyadurai (write-in) | 21,134 | 0.59% | N/A | |
Write-in | 7,428 | 0.21% | +0.06% | ||
Total votes | 3,564,136 | 100.0% | |||
Democratic hold |
By county
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Markey won all fourteen of Massachusetts' counties for the second election in a row.
By congressional district
[edit]Markey won all 9 congressional districts.[226]
District | Markey | O'Connor | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 37% | 62% | Richard Neal |
2nd | 36% | 62% | Jim McGovern |
3rd | 35% | 64% | Lori Trahan |
4th | 36% | 64% | Joe Kennedy III |
Jake Auchincloss | |||
5th | 25% | 75% | Katherine Clark |
6th | 36% | 63% | Seth Moulton |
7th | 13% | 86% | Ayanna Pressley |
8th | 34% | 66% | Stephen Lynch |
9th | 41% | 58% | Bill Keating |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]General
- ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
- ^ a b c d e f Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear - ^ "Refused" with 0%
- ^ "Another candidate" with 2%
- ^ "Another candidate" with 4%
- ^ "Refused" with 1%
- ^ "Some other candidate" with 3%; "Refused" with 2%; would not vote with 1%
- ^ "Other" with 2%; would not vote with 0%
Partisan clients
- ^ Poll conducted for the O'Connor campaign.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Election calendar" (PDF). www.sec.state.ma.us. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ Rakich, Nathaniel (September 24, 2019). "Joe Kennedy Isn't Your Usual Upstart Primary Challenger". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Jacobson, Louis (January 2, 2020). "Markey vs. Kennedy: Welcome to the most unusual Senate primary in decades – Sabato's Crystal Ball". Retrieved August 30, 2020.. Arlen Specter, who was elected as a Republican, but switched parties to Democratic, was defeated in 2010 during his first Democratic primary.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (August 17, 2019). "Joseph Kennedy III Said to Be Eyeing Edward Markey's Massachusetts Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ Durkee, Allison (September 18, 2019). "Joe Kennedy III is Officially Challenging Ed Markey's Senate Seat". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ Zhou, Li (September 21, 2019). "Joe Kennedy is officially going after Ed Markey's Senate seat". Vox. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (September 29, 2019). "Ed Markey "gets his Irish up"". Politico. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
- ^ Damiano, Mike (May 13, 2020). "Joe Kennedy III Wants You to Know He's More Than Just a Name". Boston Magazine. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ a b McGrane, Victoria (September 23, 2019). "A key piece of Joe Kennedy's strategy: Appealing to people on the margins". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c Berman, Russell (September 9, 2020). "How Ed Markey Defeated Joe Kennedy". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ Foran, Clare; Krieg, Gregory (August 20, 2020). "Pelosi endorses Joe Kennedy in Massachusetts Senate primary against Ed Markey". CNN. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Cillizza, Chris (August 21, 2020). "Why, exactly, did Nancy Pelosi endorse Joe Kennedy III?". CNN. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ "Pelosi endorses Kennedy over Markey in contentious primary". POLITICO. August 20, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Murray, Stephanie (May 19, 2020). "Special state SENATE elections today — 'SAFER at HOME' — POT SHOPS begin curbside pickup — HOYER raising money for KENNEDY". Politico.
- ^ a b c d e Murray, Stephanie (August 26, 2020). "Should LYNCH be worried — Baker not invited to RNC — Natucket party linked to COVID cases". Politico.
- ^ a b Cote, Jackson (August 3, 2020). "Election 2020: Rep. Adam Schiff, Massachusetts native and chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, endorses Joe Kennedy III for Senate". Masslive.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Vaughn, Alyssa (January 14, 2020). "John Lewis, Joaquin Castro, and 16 Other Dems Just Endorsed Joe Kennedy". Boston Magazine. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "Markey throws shade at Kennedy family in Senate primary brawl". Politico. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Joe Kennedy Defends His Family, Says Markey Is "Weaponizing Their History"". CBS Boston. August 17, 2020. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ Debendetti, Gabriel (August 28, 2020). "How Markey and Kennedy Are Closing Out Their Brutal Primary". New York Magazine. Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (September 2, 2020). "Markey overcomes Kennedy challenge in Massachusetts". Politico. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ a b "Massachusetts Senate 2020 Race". OpenSecrets. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ^ "Sen. Markey, Rep. Kennedy say they've met signature hurdle". SF Chronicle. May 1, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Prignano, Christina (January 17, 2020). "Labor lawyer Shannon Liss-Riordan drops out of US Senate primary – The Boston Globe". BostonGlobe.com.
- ^ Walker, Adrian (July 28, 2020). "Ed Markey leans into the new justice movement, and says it isn't new to him". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ Tiernan, Erin (October 14, 2019). "Pemberton drops of out of 2020 Senate race against Markey". Boston Herald. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
- ^ Gregg, Katherine. "Providence native drops Mass. Senate bid to challenge Reed". providencejournal.com. (switched to 2020 U.S. Senate election in Rhode Island Republican candidacy)
- ^ @AllenRWaters (August 20, 2020). "I support #termlimits. I support @JoeKennedy in the primary. Old @EdMarkey has been in Congress since the Tall Ships sailed into Boston Harbor in '76 when I was 20. I'm 64, Markey's still there!" (Tweet). Retrieved August 29, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (November 28, 2018). "Ed Markey: 'I do my best'". Boston.com. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ McCarthy, Chris. "HOW MANY WILL CHALLENGE SEN. MARKEY IN 2020?". wbsm.com. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
- ^ Norton, Michael (May 20, 2019). "Healey steers clear of presidential field, saying 2020 'too far away'". Herald News. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ Murphy, Matt (June 21, 2019). "Former New Bedford mayor eyeing possible U.S. Senate bid". The Standard-Times. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ^ a b Phillips, Jim (March 7, 2020). "Six New Bedford Democrats Endorse Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". 1420 WBSM.
- ^ a b McGrane, Victoria (November 27, 2018). "After Mike Capuano's defeat, is Ed Markey a primary target for 2020?". The Boston Globe. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
- ^ Burns, Alexander (September 8, 2018). "Democrats Embrace Liberal Insurgents, Demanding New Face for Party". The New York Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ "Seth Moulton Drops Out Of The Race For President". August 23, 2019.
- ^ a b c Aberly, Naomi; et al. (August 2020). "Statement of Endorsement by Massachusetts Jewish Community Leaders: Rep. Joseph P. Kennedy III for the United States Senate". Politico.
- ^ Zhou, Li (September 21, 2019). "Joe Kennedy is officially going after Ed Markey's Senate seat". Vox. Retrieved September 21, 2019.
- ^ McGrane, Victoria (August 20, 2020). "House Speaker Nancy Pelosi endorses Joe Kennedy in race against Ed Markey". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb Buell, Spencer (July 30, 2020). "In the Endorsement Battle with Joe Kennedy, Ed Markey Is Winning". Boston Magazine.
- ^ a b "Freshmen Members Endorse Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". August 3, 2020. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "New Wave Of Hispanic Caucus Members Endorse Joe Kennedy III". Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ Klein, Asher (August 24, 2020). "As Mass. Senate Primary Nears, Kennedy Campaign Decries Cyberbullying". NBC Boston.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "Markey throws shade at Kennedy family in Senate primary brawl". POLITICO.
- ^ McGrane, Victoria (July 1, 2020). "Kennedy, Markey locked in tight money race". The Boston Globe.
- ^ a b c "KENNEDY RAISES OVER $1.9 MILLION IN TWO MONTHS". July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Over 350 Latinx Community Members endorse Kennedy for U.S. Senate". August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ Silvia, Mochael; Murphy, Matt (February 21, 2020). "Markey's 2013 Republican Rival Gabriel Gomez Backing Kennedy In Senate Race". New Bedford Guide. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (August 17, 2020). "MARKEY throws shade at KENNEDY family — NEAL and MORSE to debate TONIGHT — 'OBAMA-BAKER VOTER' —GROSSMAN to SUE over mail ballot rules". Politico.
- ^ Linskey, Annie (September 19, 2019). "Bill Weld backs Joe Kennedy in his bid to unseat Ed Markey". Boston.com. The Boston Globe Media Partners. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
- ^ "DiZoglio endorses Kennedy III for US Senate". The Eagle-Tribune. October 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c McGrane, Victoria (August 22, 2020). "'Wildly overdrawn': Kennedy-Markey race becomes referendum on who is the real progressive". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ a b Murphy, Emma (January 11, 2020). "Kennedy stumps in Lowell". Lowell Sun.
- ^ "Some Berkshire County State Lawmakers Are Split Over Kennedy-Markey Primary". WAMC. October 4, 2019.
- ^ a b Driscoll, Kimberly; Fuller, Ruthanne (September 20, 2019). "Why we're with Joe". Commonwealth Magazine.
- ^ Mariano, Raymond V. (August 14, 2020). "Raymond V. Mariano: After 44 years, it's time for Ed Markey to go home". telegram.com.
- ^ O'Malley, Matt (October 16, 2019). "I'm enthusiastically endorsing Joe Kennedy III – Jamaica Plain Gazette". Jamaica Plain Gazette.
- ^ Budowsky, Brent (August 6, 2020). "Budowsky: Why I back Kennedy, praise Markey". The Hill.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (June 26, 2020). "PRESSURE building on BEACON HILL — TRUMP's visa ban hits CAPE COD — Northampton CUTS 5 full-time cops". Politico.
- ^ Lucas, Peter (February 4, 2020). "Choosing between Joe Kennedy III and Ed Markey for U.S. Senate will be tough for voters". Lowell Sun.
- ^ "Virtual Dropkick Murphy's Concert with Joe Kennedy III". mobilize.us. August 20, 2020. Archived from the original on August 22, 2020.
- ^ Manchester, Julia (August 14, 2020). "Martin Luther King III endorses Kennedy in Senate primary". The Hill.
- ^ @BostonMusicians [@BostonMusicians] (September 21, 2019). "Boston Musicians' Association, AFM Local 9-535 endorses Joe Kennedy for Senate. This is music to our ears! @The_AFM @AFLCIO @RepJoeKennedy #JoeKennedy" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Everett City Councilor Gerly Adrien endorses Kennedy for Senate". kennedyforma.com. March 5, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ O'Brien, Sean (September 21, 2019). "Teamsters Local 25 Endorse Congressman Joseph P. Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". Facebook.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Massachusetts Building Trades Council Endorses Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". East Boston Times. June 24, 2020.
- ^ "PRESS RELEASE: UWUA Local 369 Announces Early Endorsement of Joe Kennedy III for U.S. Senate". November 3, 2019.
- ^ Editorial Irish Central (August 24, 2020). "Endorsing Congressman Joe Kennedy for US Senate in Massachusetts". Irish Central.
- ^ The Eagle editorial board (August 20, 2020). "Our Opinion: Joe Kennedy for Senate". The Berkshire Eagle.
- ^ The Republican Editorials (August 23, 2020). "The Republican backs Joseph P. Kennedy III in U.S. Senate race". Springfield Republican. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ The Sun Editorial (August 27, 2020). "Kennedy our pick in Democrat Senate primary". The Sun.
- ^ a b Kail, Benjamin (August 25, 2020). "Former Vice President Al Gore backs Sen. Ed Markey in heated Massachusetts Senate primary". Masslive.com. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b McGrane, Victoria (June 19, 2020). "Ed Markey wins Cory Booker's endorsement in race against Kennedy". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 19, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Everett, Burgess; Caygle, Heather (September 11, 2019). "'I would tell Joe to wait': Democrats warn Kennedy against challenging Markey". Politico. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Miller, Joshua (August 15, 2019). "Majority of Mass. members of Congress backing Ed Markey's reelection bid". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ a b Marans, Daniel (September 9, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey's Reelection Bid Gets Key Backing From Progressive Rep. Ro Khanna". The Huffington Post. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d Manchester, Julia (August 26, 2020). "Nadler, Maloney endorse Markey in Senate primary". The Hill. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez endorses Ed Markey for reelection". The Boston Globe. September 13, 2019. Retrieved September 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Local officials endorse Ed Markey". Northampton Open Media. Retrieved April 17, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b McGrane, Victoria (January 28, 2020). "Michael Dukakis endorses Ed Markey in Democratic Senate primary race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
- ^ a b "Steve Grossman Endorses Ed Markey for United States Senate". Ed Markey for Senate. October 28, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Aquí Con Markey: Over 130 Latinx Elected Officials, Community Leaders Endorse Markey". Revere Journal. July 29, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Higgins, Natalie (September 16, 2019). "Female Legislators Across the Commonwealth Support Ed Markey". Blue Mass Group. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Walker, Adrian (July 28, 2020). "Ed Markey leans into the new justice movement, and says it isn't new to him". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b Zuckoff, Eve (October 21, 2019). "Cape Air's Dan Wolf Endorses Senator Ed Markey for Reelection". WCAI. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y "20 Massachusetts Mayors Endorse Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". Ed Markey for Senate. January 29, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Kail, Benjamin (October 28, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey nabs endorsements from Quincy, Lynn delegations". MassLive. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Stout, Matt (October 22, 2019). "DA Rachael Rollins endorses Ed Markey, as law enforcement takes sides in Senate race". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f Buell, Spencer (July 30, 2020). "In the Endorsement Battle with Joe Kennedy, Ed Markey Is Winning". Boston Magazine. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Murray, Stephanie (August 11, 2020). "Endorsement UPROAR roils House race". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Edwards, Lydia (August 27, 2020). "Ed Markey represents those struggling to 'make it'". Boston Herald. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ a b "Annissa Essaibi George Endorses Ed Markey". Ed Markey for Senate. January 30, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Kail, Benjamin (June 1, 2020). "Election 2020: Sen. Ed Markey picks up host of western Mass. endorsements in primary against Rep. Joe Kennedy III race". MassLive. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (August 27, 2020). "MARKEY leads in new polls". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ a b Barkan, Ady (August 11, 2020). "Bold Plans Need To Be In Steady Hands. That's Why I Support Ed Markey". WBUR. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (August 10, 2020). "MORSE denies allegations of INAPPROPRIATE BEHAVIOR". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (August 5, 2020). "The big SCHOOL question". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "Celebrities fundraise for Markey ahead of Massachusetts Senate primary". The Hill. June 29, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ a b Tamborrino, Kelsey (August 26, 2020). "Home-buyers get new flood risk data". Politico Morning Energy. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (August 13, 2020). "State PARTY to examine CONDUCT of MORSE accusers". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 13, 2020.
- ^ a b Kail, Benjamin (October 20, 2019). "Sen. Ed Markey endorsed by state Auditor Suzanne Bump, State Sen. Jo Comerford and Northampton Mayor David Narkewicz". Mass Live. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ Sirota, David (August 31, 2020). "Wall Street Doesn't Like Ed Markey". Jacobin. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (August 6, 2020). "PROGRESSIVES eye MORSE, again – Hospitals prep for ANOTHER WAVE – The VOTERS who could miss out on NOVEMBER". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ a b "Endorsements". EdMarkey.org. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
- ^ a b c d Murray, Stephanie (August 18, 2020). "MARKEY and KENNEDY have FINAL DEBATE". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ^ a b Schwartz, Deanna (August 14, 2020). "Ed Markey Is the Favorite of Gen Z Voters in the Massachusetts Senate Race". Teen Vogue. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
- ^ a b Markey, Ed (September 7, 2019). "I'm honored to receive the endorsement of AFSCME Council 93, which represents more than 35,000 state, county, municipal and school district workers in Massachusetts and makes up the backbone of state and municipal government. I will always stand with Council 93 and all of the working families fighting for progressive values". Facebook.
- ^ a b Times Staff (June 10, 2020). "Senator Markey Receives Major Endorsement from the American Federation of Teachers Massachusetts". East Boston Times-Free Press. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Feldman, Abigail (June 6, 2020). "Mass. teachers union endorses Markey's reelection bid". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ a b Markey, Ed (May 22, 2020). "Postal workers never fail to serve our communities, delivering the mail in the snow, rain, and heat, and now during a global pandemic. I am grateful that our movement has the support of the Postal Workers of Central Massachusetts". Facebook.
- ^ a b Manchester, Julia (October 19, 2019). "Flight attendant union endorses Markey in Senate primary battle". The Hill. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b "CWA DISTRICT 1 NEW ENGLAND ENDORSEMENTS". CWA District 1. September 23, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Mass. Teachers Association Backs Markey Ahead of Primary Debate - NBC Boston". NBC Boston. July 26, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Progressive Massachusetts Members Endorses Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". Lynn Journal. April 16, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Bernstein, David [@dbernstein] (August 21, 2020). "UFCW Local 1459 endorses @EdMarkey" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b Szafranski, Matt [@MSzafranski413] (August 21, 2020). "INBOX: @ufcw1459, a #Springfield based local representing private & public sector workers endorses EdMarkey" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ a b c Torres-Price, Amanda (December 5, 2019). "32BJ SEIU to Announce Markey Endorsement at Press Conference". 32Bj Seiu. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund Endorses Ed Markey for Senate". Center for Biological Diversity Action Fund. October 1, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Clean Water Action. "Clean Water Action Endorses Ed Markey for US Senate". Clean Water Action. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Ed Markey". Climate Hawks Vote. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b "Senate Candidates – Council for a Livable World". Council for a Livable World.
- ^ a b Murray, Stephanie (July 15, 2020). "Pandemic SHRINKS news biz". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b McCarter, Joan. "Daily Kos endorses longtime ally and progressive champion Ed Markey for Senate in Massachusetts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ a b Manchester, Julia (August 20, 2020). "Grassroots progressive group endorses Markey in contested Senate primary". The Hill. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Environment Massachusetts and Environment America endorse U.S. Sen. Ed Markey for Re-Election". Cape Cod Today. September 13, 2019. Archived from the original on October 5, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b Weigel, David (July 15, 2020). "Major LGBTQ rights group breaks with Sen. Susan Collins, endorses Democratic opponent Sara Gideon". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 15, 2020.
- ^ a b Palmer, Kenny (June 14, 2020). "INDIVISIBLE ANNOUNCES NEXT WAVE OF CONGRESSIONAL ENDORSEMENTS". Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ a b Jewish Democratic Council of America. "2020 Endorsements". Jewish Democratic Council of America. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Meet the 2020 Candidates". Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b "Massachusetts Democrats cancel state convention, endorse Markey for Senate". cbsnews.com. March 31, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
- ^ a b Harrison, Cole (January 13, 2020). "Ed Markey for Senate in 2020!". Massachusetts Peace Action. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Our Candidates". MoveOn.org. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 PACE Endorsements". NASW.
- ^ a b "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM.
- ^ a b "Our Revolution Massachusetts Endorses Ed Markey". Our Revolution Massachusetts. May 24, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "PeaceVoter 2020 Endorsements". Peace Action. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Endorsements". plannedparenthoodaction.org. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Endorsements". Population Connection. Archived from the original on September 18, 2020. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
- ^ a b DeCosta-Klipa, Nik (July 26, 2020). "Ed Markey 'ain't no Bernie.' But left-wing groups are rallying behind him all the same". Boston.com. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Endorsements". PDAmerica. Archived from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
- ^ a b McGrane, Victoria; Krantz, Laura (September 19, 2019). "Democrats are all over the place on Joe Kennedy's Senate run". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
- ^ a b "Sunrise endorse Ed Markey for US Senate". facebook.com. August 22, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ a b "Our 2020 Endorsements". Working Families Party. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
- ^ a b "350 Action Endorses Ed Markey, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (NY-14) and Ilhan Omar (MN-05) for Congress". 350 Action. November 19, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b "Send Ed Markey back to the Senate". The Boston Globe. July 28, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2020.
- ^ a b "Editorial: Markey is the choice for Senate". Daily Hampshire Gazette. August 21, 2020. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b Daily Item staff (August 10, 2020). "We need Ed Markey's experience". Lynn Daily Item. Retrieved August 22, 2020.
- ^ a b "Our view: Markey the choice in Senate primary". Gloucester Daily Times. August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ a b "Our view: Markey the choice in Senate primary". The Salem News. August 28, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ "Report of Receipts And Disbursements". Federal Election Commission.
- ^ "Report of Receipts And Disbursements". Federal Election Commission.
- ^ RealClearPolitics
- ^ Emerson College/WHDH
- ^ Data for Progress
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ UMass Lowell
- ^ SurveyUSA/Priorities for Progress
- ^ UMassAmherst/WCVB
- ^ JMC Analytics and Polling
- ^ Emerson College
- ^ University of Massachusetts Lowell
- ^ Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ UMass Amherst/WCVB
- ^ UMass Lowell/YouGov
- ^ Suffolk University/Boston Globe
- ^ a b c d e Change Research
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ "Boston Labor Lawyer Shannon Liss-Riordan Launches U.S. Senate Bid Against Markey". WBUR Newsroom. May 20, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ Barnes, Jennette (July 25, 2019). "Conservative Cape Cod Democrat running against Markey". South Coast Today. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
- ^ Pindell, James (December 17, 2018). "Seth Moulton says he does not plan to run for Senate in next election". The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ YouGov/UMass Amherst
- ^ Suffolk University
- ^ C-SPAN
- ^ C-SPAN
- ^ C-SPAN
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (September 1, 2020). "Markey Holds Off Joseph Kennedy in Massachusetts Senate Race". The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Cohen, Rachel M. (September 1, 2020). "Ed Markey Beats Back Senate Challenge from Joe Kennedy". The Intercept. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Martin, Jonathan (September 1, 2020). "Markey Holds Off Joseph Kennedy in Massachusetts Senate Race". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "Fast Facts about Robert F. Kennedy". JFK Library. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
Robert F. Kennedy was not on the ballot in Massachusetts in the 1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries, and finished second to Eugene McCarthy as a write-in candidate.
- ^ a b c "2020 - U.S. Senate - All Primary Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Republican Attorney Kevin O'Connor Announces Campaign For U.S. Senate Seat". CBS Boston. February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ a b c "2020 State Primary Candidates". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Massachusetts State Primary Candidate Lists. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Funke, Daniel; Kertscher, Tom (January 24, 2020). ""Fact-checking hoaxes and conspiracies about the coronavirus"". PolitiFact. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
- ^ "Massachusetts 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
- ^ a b @va_shiva (September 2, 2020). "Our movement #TruthFreedomHealth NOW ESCALATES to a full-blown REVOLUTION to destroy the Establishment" (Tweet). Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ^ Markos, Mary (November 8, 2018). "Charlie Baker 'absolutely' staying put". Boston Herald. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ^ a b "Here's who Charlie Baker voted for in the Massachusetts Senate primary | Boston.com". Boston.com. September 2020.
- ^ Supreme, Vermin (August 24, 2020). "I am announcing a write-in campaign for the US Senate vote in the Libertarian primary". Twitter. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ "Search Elections". Massachusetts Secretary of State. Retrieved September 13, 2020.
- ^ "STATEMENT OF CANDIDACY" (PDF). FEC. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ^ "The Green Papers: Massachusetts 2020 General Election". The Green Papers. May 8, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ^ Wagner, Richard (August 26, 2020). "No Statewide Petitions in Massachusetts Succeeded This Year". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ C-SPAN
- ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings for October 29, 2020". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate race ratings". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Senate Race Ratings". Daily Kos Elections. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "2020 Election Forecast". Politico. November 19, 2019.
- ^ "Battle for the Senate 2020". RCP. October 23, 2020.
- ^ "2020 Senate Elections Model". Decision Desk HQ. September 2, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ Silver, Nate (September 18, 2020). "Forecasting the race for the Senate". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Forecasting the US elections". The Economist. November 2, 2020. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ "Representative Joe Kennedy Concession Speech | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org.
- ^ Jonas, Michael (August 25, 2020). "Cellucci's daughter, grandson cut ad for Markey". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ Joyce, Tom (September 2020). "Why the GOP should root for Ed Markey to beat Joe Kennedy". Washington Examiner. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (July 31, 2020). "DELAY the election?". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 25, 2020.
- ^ "As He Mulls Challenging Markey, Rep. Kennedy Creates A Senate Campaign Committee". WBUR News. August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ "2020 DUH-Endorsed Candidates". Demand Universal Healthcare. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- ^ "Everytown for Gun Safety Action Fund Endorses Sen. Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". Everytown. September 15, 2020.
- ^ Murray, Stephanie (July 16, 2020). "Where the MASSGOP sees an OPPORTUNITY". Politico Massachusetts Playbook. Retrieved August 26, 2020.
- ^ "Pledge your support for Senator Markey for Massachusetts U. S. Senate!". Future Generations. Retrieved August 28, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Society, Humane. "2020 Endorsements". Humane Society Legislative Fund.
- ^ "Our Endorsements". Make Room. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "SHUTESBURY TOWN DEMOCRATIC COMMITTEE CAUCUS AND BUSINESS MEETING MINUTES, 2/22/20" (PDF). Shutesbury Democratic Town Committee. February 22, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Now, more than ever, we need Ed Markey in the U.S. Senate". Chelsea Record. August 27, 2020. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
- ^ "Markey Has Earned His Seat, Our Trust". The Rainbow Times. August 16, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ "Senator Ed Markey for re-election". Everett Leader Herald. August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
- ^ Forry, Bill (August 19, 2020). "Editorial: Ed Markey has earned re-election to US Senate". Dorchester Reporter. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
- ^ MassInc
- ^ YouGov/UMass Amherst
- ^ Remington Research (R)
- ^ "2020 - US Senate - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ "PD43+ » 2020 U.S. Senate General Election". electionstats.state.ma.us. Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth.
- ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 18, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Kane, Paul (August 22, 2020), "In Mass., two Democrats chase generational change from opposite corners of the movement", The Washington Post
- McNamara, Eileen (September 2, 2020), "Enough With The Kennedy Dynasty Hot Takes. Joe Lost Because He Was Impatient", Wbur.org
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Government Documents Round Table of the American Library Association, "Massachusetts", Voting & Elections Toolkits
- "Massachusetts: Election Tools, Deadlines, Dates, Rules, and Links", Vote.org, Oakland, CA
- "League of Women Voters of Massachusetts". (State affiliate of the U.S. League of Women Voters)
- Massachusetts at Ballotpedia
Official campaign websites