The Flag of Alabama
Alabama ( AL -ə-BAM -ə ) is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama is the 30th largest by area and the 24th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states .
Alabama is nicknamed the Yellowhammer State , after the state bird . Alabama is also known as the "Heart of Dixie " and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous Tennessee Valley and the south by Mobile Bay , a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is Montgomery , and its largest city by population and area is Huntsville . Its oldest city is Mobile , founded by French colonists (Alabama Creoles ) in 1702 as the capital of French Louisiana . Greater Birmingham is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the Deep South , or "Bible Belt ", Alabama is a predominantly conservative state, and is known for its Southern culture . Within Alabama, American football , particularly at the college level, plays a major part of the state's culture.
Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the American Revolutionary War . Spain held Mobile as part of Spanish West Florida until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major producer of cotton , and widely used African American slave labor . In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the Confederate States of America , with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the American Civil War , Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few cash crops being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed Jim Crow laws from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the Selma to Montgomery marches made the state a major focal point of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. (Full article... )
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Radar image of the supercell responsible for producing the Enterprise tornado on March 1
The tornado outbreak of February 28 – March 2, 2007 was a deadly tornado outbreak across the southern United States that began in Kansas on February 28, 2007. The severe weather spread eastward on March 1 and left a deadly mark across the southern US, particularly in Alabama and Georgia . Twenty deaths were reported; one in Missouri, nine in Georgia, and 10 in Alabama. Scattered severe weather was also reported in North Carolina on March 2, producing the final tornado of the outbreak before the storms moved offshore into the Atlantic Ocean.
In the end, there were 57 tornadoes confirmed during the outbreak, including three EF3 tornadoes reported across three states, as well as three EF4 tornadoes; two in Alabama and one in Kansas, the first such tornadoes since the introduction of the Enhanced Fujita Scale . Total damages were estimated at over $580 million from tornadoes alone, making it the fourth-costliest tornado outbreak in US history (the figure not including damage from other thunderstorm impacts including hail and straight-line winds ). Insured losses in the state of Georgia topped $210 million, making this outbreak the costliest in that state's history. Enterprise, Alabama , which was hit the hardest, sustained damages in excess of $307 million. (Full article... )
The Alabama beach mouse (Peromyscus polionotus ammobates ) is a federally endangered subspecies of oldfield mouse that lives along the Alabama coast . (Full article... )
History of Alabama Huntsville, Alabama Birmingham, Alabama Montgomery, Alabama Tuscaloosa, Alabama George Wallace Dauphin Island, Alabama Talladega, Alabama Talladega Superspeedway University of Alabama COVID-19 pandemic in Alabama Chattahoochee River Alabama people Alabama Department of Corrections Iron & Steel Museum of Alabama LGBT rights in Alabama Jefferson County, Alabama Cannabis in Alabama Russell Cave National Monument Cahaba, Alabama Cahaba River Vulcan statue Confederate States of America Muscle Shoals, Alabama Chickasaw J. Lister Hill Mary Anderson (inventor) Rosa Parks Montgomery bus boycott Nat King Cole Booker T. Washington Dexter Avenue Baptist Church Conecuh Ridge Whiskey Hank Williams The Machine (social group) Helen Keller First White House of the Confederacy Harper Lee Marshall Space Flight Center Dothan, Alabama University of Montevallo Capital City Street Railway Condoleezza Rice Enterprise, Alabama Key Underwood Coon Dog Memorial Graveyard Decatur, Alabama Barber Motorsports Park Hank Aaron Carl Lewis Bo Jackson Lionel Richie Emmylou Harris Jim Nabors Jordan Fisher Terrell Owens Courteney Cox Rickwood Field Octavia Spencer Willie Mays Selma to Montgomery marches History of Montgomery, Alabama WDIG (AM)
The following are images from various Alabama-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Alabama's population density, 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 3 Vestavia Hills High School in the suburbs of Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 4 Artists conception of
Moundville , a
Mississippian culture site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County (from
History of Alabama )
Image 5 Regions Field in Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 6 A stand of
Cahaba lilies (
Hymenocallis coronaria ) in the
Cahaba River , within the
Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge (from
Alabama )
Image 7 Lighthouse on
Guntersville Lake (from
Alabama )
Image 8 1823 Map of Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
Image 9 The developing skyline of Birmingham in 1915 (from
Alabama )
Image 10 Aerial view of the port of Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 11 Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010 (from
Alabama )
Image 12 The
Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail has a large economic impact on the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 13 The
Space Shuttle Enterprise being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978 (from
Alabama )
Image 14 Temple B'Nai Sholom in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 15 Interstate 59 (co-signed with
Interstate 20 ) approaching
Interstate 65 in downtown Birmingham (from
Alabama )
Image 16 Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations. (from
Alabama )
Image 17 The
State Capitol Building in Montgomery, completed in 1851 (from
Alabama )
Image 18 Senator
Doug Jones won a
special election in 2017. (from
Alabama )
Image 19 Dauphin Street in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 20 Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the
University of South Alabama in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 22 Members of the Alabama state legislature on the steps of the Capitol in Montgomery during Reconstruction (1872) (from
History of Alabama )
Image 23 Tornado damage in
Phil Campbell following the statewide
April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak (from
Alabama )
Image 24 Terminal at the
Montgomery Regional Airport in Montgomery (from
Alabama )
Image 25 Harrison Plaza at the
University of North Alabama in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the
Alabama Legislature in 1830. (from
Alabama )
Image 26 Cliffs at the rim of the
Wetumpka meteorite crater (from
Alabama )
Image 27 Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile (from
Alabama )
Image 28 Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census
Non-Hispanic White 40–50%
50–60%
60–70%
70–80%
80–90%
90%+
Black or African American 40–50%
50–60%
70–80%
80–90%
(from
Alabama )
Image 29 Monte Sano State Park in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 30 1725 map of
Mobile , Alabama's first permanent European settlement (from
History of Alabama )
Image 31 The
Riverchase Galleria in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast (from
Alabama )
Image 32 Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District (from
Alabama )
Image 33 Blast furnaces such as the
Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company 's Ensley Works made
Birmingham an important center for iron production in the early 20th century. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 34 Union Army troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864 (from
Alabama )
Image 35 Regions-Harbert Plaza ,
Regions Center , and
Wells Fargo Tower in Birmingham's financial district (from
Alabama )
Image 36 Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. (from
Alabama )
Image 38 The Natural Bridge Rock in
Winston County is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. (from
Alabama )
Image 40 The
Moundville Archaeological Site in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the
Mississippian culture from 1000 to 1450 CE. (from
Alabama )
Image 41 The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa (from
Alabama )
Image 42 The former
Mount Sinai School in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387
Rosenwald Schools built in the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 44 The inauguration of
Jefferson Davis in
Montgomery on February 18, 1861. (from
History of Alabama )
Image 45 William J. Samford Hall at
Auburn University (from
Alabama )
Image 47 Ono Island in Baldwin County (from
Alabama )
Image 48 Mercedes-Benz U.S. International in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state. (from
Alabama )
Image 49 Ethnic origins in Alabama (from
Alabama )
Image 50 The main house, built in 1833, at
Thornhill in Greene County. It is a former
Black Belt plantation. (from
Alabama )
Image 51 Map of Alabama from the
National Atlas of the United States (2007) (from
Alabama )
Image 53 Von Braun Center in Huntsville (from
Alabama )
Image 54 Artist's conception of the
Taskigi Site , a fortified mound and village near Wetumpka, Alabama (from
History of Alabama )
... that the two varieties of Alabama croton are separated by more than 1,000 kilometres (620 miles)?
... that the 2022 USFL playoffs and championship game could not be played in Birmingham, Alabama , as the rest of the season was, due to the 2022 World Games ?
... that Andrew Sorrell , State Auditor of Alabama , initially ran for election to the Alabama House of Representatives when his father declined to run for the seat?
... that Lieutenant Governor of Alabama Will Ainsworth started his career as a youth pastor before co-founding a hunting lodge?
... that Freetown, Alabama , was founded by free and formerly enslaved African Americans in Alabama, whose church, built in 1929, burned down in 2022?
... that "Honest Ike " stole more than $200,000 from the Alabama treasury?
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Tiger Transit (Alabama) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Znns (talk · contribs · new pages (5) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 60
Todd Strange (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Sahaib (talk · contribs · new pages (450) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 70
2011 Central Alabama tornado (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by EF5 (talk · contribs · new pages (31) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 26
Tuskegee University shooting (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by JubtinSOTC (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 45
Areawide Community Transportation System (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Znns (talk · contribs · new pages (5) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 60
Phenix City Express (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Znns (talk · contribs · new pages (5) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 58
Mary Evelyn Edwards Hunter (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Roastedbeanz1 (talk · contribs · new pages (47) ) started on 2024-11-11, score: 20
Madison Kilpatrick (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Roastedbeanz1 (talk · contribs · new pages (47) ) started on 2024-11-10, score: 40
Keith Kelley (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Tassedethe (talk · contribs · new pages (291) ) started on 2024-11-10, score: 20
Evan Beutler (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools ) by Shotgun pete (talk · contribs · new pages (1) ) started on 2024-11-10, score: 20