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List of potato cultivars

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of potato varieties or cultivars. Potato cultivars can have a range of colours due to the accumulation of anthocyanins in the tubers. These potatoes also have coloured skin, but many varieties with pink or red skin have white or yellow flesh, as do the vast majority of cultivated potatoes. The yellow colour, more or less marked, is due to the presence of carotenoids. Varieties with coloured flesh are common among native Andean potatoes, but relatively rare among modern varieties. They are rarely cultivated because their yield is usually lower than that of improved varieties and are sought after by some amateurs as a curiosity.

List

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Name Image Country of origin Year of introduction Notes
Adirondack Blue United States 2003
Adirondack Red United States 2003
Agata Netherlands 1976
Agria [de] Germany 1985
Ajanhuiri [es] Bolivia
Almond Sweden
Alpine Russet United States 2009
Alturas United States 2002
Amandine France 1993
Allians Germany 2003
Amarilla Peru
Amflora 1996 Cultivation was initially permitted in Europe, but was later prohibited in 2013.[1]
Andean black
Annabelle Netherlands 2001
Anuschka Germany 2004
Anya Scotland 1996
Arran Victory Scotland 1918
Atlantic United States 1978
Atlas
Augusta Germany
Austrian Crescent
Avalanche United Kingdom 1989
Baccara
Bamberg Germany 1819
Bamberger Germany 1819
Banana
Banana cultivar
image icon External image
 Canada 1990 [2]
Bannock Russet United States 1999
Barbara Germany 1982
Belana Germany 2000
Bellarosa Germany 2004
Belle de Fontenay France 1885
Berlichingen Germany 1927
BF-15
Bildtstar Netherlands 1984
Bintje Netherlands 1904
Bionta Austria 1993
Black Champion Ireland
Blaue Hindelbank
Blaue St. Galler Switzerland
Blaue Uttenwill
Blaue Viola
Blaue Vogtländer
Blazer Russet United States 2005
Bloomer Ireland 1936
Blue Bell France 2008
Blue Christie
Blue Congo [de] Also known as 'Blue Swede' or 'Idaho blue', the Blue Congo was voted the German "potato of the year" in 2006.[3]
Bojar Czechoslovakia 1945
Bonnotte [de] France
Brambory
British Queen Scotland 1894
Butte United States 1977
Cabritas Chile 1889
Camota
Camel Netherlands 2013 Red
Canela Russet United States
Cara Ireland 1973 Maincrop, blight resistant
Carola Germany 1979
Champion Scotland 1863
Charlotte France 1981 Salad, blight resistant
Chelina
Chérie France 1997
Cheyenne France 2011
Chiloé [4]
Ciclame
Cielo
Clavela Blanca
Colette Germany 1995
Corte Andahuaylas, Peru
Cream of the Crop From South America. Purple skin, slight whitish scab, blue when cooked.[5]
Cultra Ireland 1986 [6]
Cyrano Netherlands 2003 Origin of 'Cyrano' is the result of a cross made in 1991 between 'Goldstar' and HO86E423 at HZPC, Metslawier, the Netherlands.
Dejima Japan 1971 [7]
Désirée Netherlands 1962
Doré Netherlands 1939
Dos Color
Duke of York United Kingdom 1891
Dutch Cream [1] [2]
Early Fortune Newfoundland 1820s Possibly developed by Ann Hulan
Edelgard
Edzell Blue Scotland
Eigenheimer Netherlands
Electra
Ennstaler Alpe
Espirit
Estima
Ewelina
Fenton
Fianna
Filea
Fingerling
Finka
Flava
French Fingerling
Gala
German Butterball
Golden Wonder Scotland 1906
Goldrush
Hansa
Heideniere
Hela
Hermanns Blaue
Hermes Austria
Highland Burgundy Red Scotland 1930s
Holtgaster Blaue
Home Guard Scotland 1942
Huayro Peru
Imilla Bolivia
Industrie
Innovator [de]
Irish Cobbler
Irish Lumper
Irish White Ireland 1882
Jam
Jazzy
Jeanie Deans
Jelly
Jersey Royal Jersey 1880
Jubel
Juliette
Kennebec United States 1941
Kerr's Pink Scotland 1907
Kestrel 1992
Keuka Gold
King Edward United Kingdom 1902
Kipfler [2] Germany [2]
Kitaakari Japan 1987 [7]
Kuhbauch
Lady Balfour
Lady Rosetta
Langlade
Laura Austria 1998
Lenape United States 1967
Lima
Linda potato [de] Was voted German "potato of the year 2007".[3]
Linzer Blaue
Linzer Delikatess
Linzer Rose
Linzer Speise
Linzer Stärke
Marabel
Marcy United States 1990
Marfona Netherlands 1975
Maris Peer United Kingdom 1962
Maris Piper United Kingdom 1966 [8]
Marquis
Mayan Queen
May Queen Japan [7]
Megachip 1985
Melody [9]
Miss Blush
Mizen Ireland 1978
Monalisa
Mozart potato
Mahil potato
Lil key potato
Negra Andina Peru
Nadine
Navan Northern Ireland 1987 Bred from Maris Piper. Well suited for frying.[10][11]
Nicola It was voted German "potato of the year 2016".[3]
Nishiyutaka Japan 1978 [7]
Norddeutsche Inseln
Norgold Russet [12]
Oldenburger Blaue
Opperdoezer Ronde Netherlands
Orchestra
Ostbote
Ozette
Pachacoña Chile
Parel
Pentland Crown United Kingdom
Peruanische Blaue
Pike United States 1996
Pink Eye [3] Tasmania, Australia
Pink Fir Apple France
Piruanita Cusco, Peru
Präsident Krüger
Primura
Princess
Professor Wohltmann
Puca Quitish
Puikula
Quarta
Ranger Russet United States 1991
Ratte
Record
Red Britain
Red Gold Canada 1970s
Red La Soda United States 1948
Red Norland United States
Red Pontiac United States
Reichskanzler
Remarka
Rooster Ireland 1990
Rosalind
Rosenerdling
Roseval
Roslau
Royal Blue [4]
Rua New Zealand [13]
Runa Bolivia
Ruby Lou [5]
Russet Burbank 1902
Russet Norkotah
Russian blue Russia
Sapphire [6]
Sebago [7] [2]
Sechswochenkartoffel
Selma [de] Germany 1972
Sharpes Express
Shepody
Shetland Black Scotland
Sieglinde [de] Germany 1938 Was voted as German "potato of the year 2010".[3]
Sigma
Silverton Russet
Sirco
Skerry Champion Scotland 1922
Snowden
Solara
Spunta
Stobrawa Poland
Superior United States 1962
Svenungas Blaue
Sylvana Parentage: Fabula x Xantia
Tannenberg
Tennaer
Toya Japan 1992 [7]
Tūtaekurī New Zealand [14]
Tyson Cross: Sylvana x Cyrano
UACH 0918
UACH 0964
UACH 0965
Ulster Emblem Ireland 1966
Umatilla Russet United States 1998
Urberger
Victoria[15]
Villetta Rose United States 1994
Vineta [pl]
Viola
Violette d'Auvergne
Violine de Borée
Vitelotte France
Vivaldi Netherlands
Warba
Weißauge
Yellow Finn
Yukon Gold Canada 1965

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dunmore, Charlie (Dec 13, 2013). "EU court annuls approval of BASF's Amflora GMO potato". Retrieved 9 January 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d "How To Grow Potatoes". The Diggers Club. Archived from the original on 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2021-04-22. one bag each of Kipfler, Dutch Cream, King Edward, Nicola, Sebago and Banana
  3. ^ a b c d "Nicola is the "potato of the year" 2016". freshplaza.com. 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Descripción de tuberculos". Papas Nativas de Chiloé. Archived from the original on 6 February 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  5. ^ McCann, Nuala (March 4, 2008). "Eat your blues!". BBC News.
  6. ^ "Varieties".
  7. ^ a b c d e Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan) - potatoes
  8. ^ "Fifty years since Maris Piper recommended by NIAB (2016)".
  9. ^ "Varieties". potato.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  10. ^ "Seed Potato NAVAN - Vegetables - Potatoes - Seed Potato NAVAN - Sycamore Trading".
  11. ^ "Varieties".
  12. ^ Norgold Russet Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine, potatoassociation.org
  13. ^ Genet, R. A. (1985). "'Iwa', a new fresh-market potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)". New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture. 13 (4). Wellingtom: Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: 415. doi:10.1080/03015521.1985.10426112. ISSN 0301-5521. Retrieved 2020-05-07. From 1960 — when the Crop Research Division potato breeding programme released 'Tahi' and 'Rua' [...] — cultivars (except 'Toru') were released for predominant use as processing cultivars [...]. [...] Iwa has increased in popularity and is now the third most important cultivar behind Rua and 'Ilam Hardy'. (Tahi in the Maori language of New Zealand means "one"; rua means "two"; toru means "three" and iwa means "nine".)
  14. ^ "tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary". tutaekuri - Te Aka Māori Dictionary. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  15. ^ "Varieties". Variety Database. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
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