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List of massacres in the Bosnian War

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The following is a list of massacres that occurred during the Bosnian War.

Incidents

[edit]
Name Date Location Perpetrators Victims Deaths Description
Sijekovac massacre 26 March 1992 Sijekovac, near Bosanski Brod ARBiH, HVO Serbs 20[1]–47[2]–59[3] Bosniak and Croat military units clashed with Bosnian Serb soldiers and murdered civilians. Republika Srpska reported 47 killed, but 59 bodies were later found, including 18 children, all ethnic Serbs.[3] Helsinki Watch reported that 20 were killed in March 1992, while other bodies were killed later in the war. Helsinki Watch could not verify civilian casualties in Sijekovac because the killings occurred during military warfare between the warring sides. The claims of murdered civilians in the case of Sijekovac come from the post-war Bosnian Serb authorities.
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing 1992–1995 Sanski Most VRS Bosniaks, Croats 927[4] Around 842 Bosniak and 85 Croat civilians were killed by the VRS and Arkan's Tigers.[4]
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992) April – October 1992 Doboj municipality VRS Bosniaks, Croats 408[5] 322 Bosniak and 86 Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.
Doboj shelling 1992–1994 Doboj ARBiH Serbs 99 ARBiH shells Doboj in 1992 and 1994, and kills 99 Bosnian Serb civilians, and 399 seriously wounded.[6][7][8][9][10]
Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing April–November 1992 Bosanski Šamac municipality VRS, JNA Bosniaks, Croats 126[5] Persecution and killings of Bosniaks and Croats committed by JNA and Bosnian Serb forces in the area of Bosanski Šamac.[11][12]
Bijeljina massacre 1–2 April 1992 Bijeljina VRS, JNA Bosniaks 48–78 non-Serbs, mostly Bosniaks Perpetrated by Arkan's Tigers, under the command of the Serb-controlled JNA[13]
Kazani pit massacres April 1992–October 1993 Sarajevo ARBiH Serbs 150–200[14][15][16] predominantly Serb civilians During the Siege of Sarajevo, the forces of Mušan Topalović (nickname Caco), commander of the 10th Mountain Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, engage in a campaign of mass murder primarily targeting Sarajevo Serbs living in Bosniak-held areas.
Foča ethnic cleansing 7 April 1992–January 1994 Foča VRS Bosniaks 2,704 Serb military, police and paramilitary forces kill Bosniak civilians. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts of genocide.[17]
Brčko bridge massacre 30 April 1992 Brčko VRS Bosniaks, Croats c.100[18] Civilians killed whilst crossing the bridge over the Sava river, from Gunja, Croatia, into Brčko. The bridge was deliberately blown up, whilst civilians were crossing, by unknown Bosnian Serb soldiers. The victims were said to be of various nationalities.[19] Some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of the White Eagles and Arkan's Tigers paramilitaries.[20]
Brčko massacres May–July 1992 Brčko VRS Bosniaks, Croats 500 Mass-killings and persecution of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats by Bosnian Serb forces in the Brčko area. Most victims were detained and killed in the Luka camp.[21]
Vlasenica massacre May–September 1992 Vlasenica VRS, JNA Bosniaks 279 Bosnian Serb forces kill at least 279 Bosniaks after the takeover of Vlasenica.[22]
Vidovice massacre 2 May 1992 Vidovice VRS Croats 12 Bosnian Serb forces killed 12 Croat civilians.[23]
Laništa and Ulice massacre 8 May 1992 Laništa and Ulice, near Brčko VRS Croats 32 Bosnian Serb forces kill 32 Bosnian Croats.[24]
Zaklopača massacre 16 May 1992 Zaklopača,near Milići VRS Bosniaks 63 - 83 Bosnian Serb forces kill Bosniaks.[25]
Suha massacre 10 May 1992 Suha VRS Bosniaks 38 Bosnian Serbs forces attack and destroy the village of Suha, killing 38 unarmed Bosniak residents.[26]
Nova Kasaba massacre 17 May 1992 Nova Kasaba VRS Bosniaks 29 Bosnian Serb forces killed 29 Bosniak men and boys.[27]
Bradina massacre 25–27 May 1992 Bradina ARBiH, HVO Serbs 48 Bosniak and Croat forces kill 48 Serb civilians during an attack on the Serbian village of Bradina.[28]
Ferhadija street massacre 27 May 1992 Sarajevo VRS (uncomfirmed)[29] Bosniaks, Croats 26 VRS mortar attack on Ferhadija street in Sarajevo killed 26 civilians who were waiting in line to buy bread, and wounded another 108 civilians.[30]
Čemerno massacre 10 June 1992 Čemerno, Ilijaš ARBiH Serbs 29–32 ARBiH kill 21 captured VRS soldiers and 9 Serb civilians.[31][32][33]
Prijedor ethnic cleansing 1992–1995 Prijedor VRS Bosniaks, Croats 3,176, among them 102 children. Bosnian Serb political and military campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Prijedor area, including massacres of civilians during offensives, and killings of prisoners in concentration camps and other detention facilities. 3,176 non-Serb civilians, mostly Bosniaks (but also Croats and others), were killed.[34] Among the victims were 102 children and 256 women. More than 30,000 non-Serbs were detained in at least one of the concentration camps Trnopolje, Omarska and Keraterm. The largest mass grave found in Northern Bosnia to date is that of Tomasica where at least 360 bodies of non-Serb civilian casualties were buried.
Zvornik massacre 1992–1995 Zvornik VRS Bosniaks 838 killed or missing[35] Mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians by Serb paramilitary groups.[35]
Snagovo massacre 29 April 1992 Snagovo VRS Bosniaks 36 Serb forces capture and kill 36 Bosniak civilians who were hiding in the woods. The corpses were burned in an effort to conceal the crime.[36]
Višegrad massacres April–August 1992 Višegrad VRS, JNA Bosniaks 1000–3000 JNA and Serb-led paramilitaries killed an unverified number of Bosniak civilians thought to be around 3000. Also the site of the Vilina Vlas rape camp. Currently the subject of attempts to cover up crimes committed during the war by the government of the Republika Srpska.[37]
Crkvina massacre 6 May 1992 Crkvina, near Odžak VRS Bosniaks, Croats 16 Bosnian Serb forces kill 16 Bosniaks and Croats.[38]
Tišina massacre 7 May 1992 Tišina, Novo Selo, Tursinovac, Gornji Hasić and Donji Hasić, near Šamac VRS Croats 45 Bosnian Serb forces kill 45 Bosnian Croats across the Šamac municipality.[39]
Glogova massacre 9 May 1992 Glogova, Bratunac VRS Bosniaks 64 Bosnian Serb forces kill 64 Bosniak civilians.[40]
Bosanska Jagodina massacre 26 May 1992 Bosanska Jagodina VRS Bosniaks 17 Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniaks.[citation needed]
Zijemlje massacre June 1992 Zijemlje, near Mostar VRS Bosniaks c.100 Bosnian Serb forces kill around 100 Bosniak civilians.[41][42]
Bijeli Potok massacre 1 June 1992 Bijeli Potok VRS Bosniaks 675 Serb forces killed 675 Bosnian Muslim men and boys within a week at Bijeli Potok and hid their bodies in mass graves throughout the Drina Valley.[43]
Uzborak massacre 13 June 1992 Uzborak landfill, Mostar VRS, JNA Bosniaks, Croats 114 JNA and Serb Paramilitary units kill 114 non-Serb civilians (85 Bosniaks and 29 Croats) at a landfill site near Mostar.[44][45]
Ahatovići massacre 14 June 1992 Ahatovići VRS Bosniaks 47 Bosnian Serb forces kill 47 captured Bosniak soldiers.[46]
Pionirska Street fire 14 June 1992 Višegrad VRS Bosniaks 59 Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.[47]
Paklenik massacre 15 June 1992 Rogatica VRS Bosniaks 48[48] Perpetrated by VRS members.[49]
Bikavac fire 27 June 1992 Bikavac near Višegrad VRS Bosniaks 60 Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians.[47]
Gornji Velešići massacre 8 July 1992 Gornji Velešići, Sarajevo ARBiH Serbs 6 Unknown militants, most likely Bosniaks, massacred a Serb family.[50]
Betornika convoy massacre 7 July 1992 near Manjača VRS Bosniaks 26 26 Bosniak prisoners, travelling from Betonirka (Sanski Most) to the Manjača camp, were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. The prisoners either suffocated because of the conditions during the transport or were executed when the sick and faint prisoners were turned away by the commander of the camp.[51]
Biljani massacre 10 July 1992 Biljani, near Ključ VRS Bosniaks 150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[52]
Zalužje massacre 12 July 1992 Zalužje (Bratunac) ARBiH Serbs 69 69 surrendered VRS soldiers and Serb civilians, killed by Bosniak soldiers of Naser Orić.[53]
Musala massacre 15 July 1992 Musala, "Mladost" hall, near Konjic ARBiH Serbs 13 13 Serb civilians, concentration camp prisoners, killed by Bosniak soldiers.[citation needed]
Gornji Svilaj massacre 16 July 1992 Gornji Svilaj, near Odžak VRS Croats 7 Bosnian Serbs killed 7 elderly Bosnian Croat civilians in a church.[54]
Barimo massacre 2 August 1992 Barimo VRS Bosniaks 26 Serb paramilitary kill 26 Bosniaks.[citation needed]
Odžak massacre 7 August 1992 Odžak municipality VRS Croats 78 Bosnian Serb forces killed 78 Croat civilians and HVO prisoners in Odžak and surrounding areas in the Odžak municipality.[55]
Grebnica massacre 19 August 1992 Grebnica, near Šamac VRS Croats 11 Bosnian Serb forces kill 11 Bosnian Croats captured in Šamac.[54]
Korićani Cliffs massacre 21 August 1992 Mount Vlašić VRS Bosniaks, Croats 200+ Bosnian Serb police units kill more than 200 Bosniaks, Croats and other non-Serb civilians.[citation needed]
Kukavice massacre 27 August 1992 Kukavice, near Rogatica ARBiH Serbs 21 Bosniak forces kill 21 Bosnian Serbs.[56]
Mičivode massacre 20 September 1992 Mičivode, near Sokolac VRS Bosniaks 42 42 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[57]
Novoseoci massacre 22 September 1992 Novoseoci, near Sokolac VRS Bosniaks 45 45 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[58]
Serdari massacre 17 September 1992 Kotor Varoš ARBiH Serbs 16 16 Serb civilians killed in the village of Serdari by ArBiH members [59]
Sjeverin massacre 22 October 1992 Višegrad VRS Bosniaks 16 16 Bosniak citizens of Serbia from the village of Sjeverin abducted from a Serbian bus in the village of Mioče, on Bosnian territory. The abductees were taken to the Vilina Vlas hotel in Višegrad where they were tortured before being taken to the Drina River and executed.[60]
Prozor ethnic cleansing 1992–1994 Prozor HVO Bosniaks 254 Joint criminal enterprise of the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and its political leadership in Prozor to ethnically cleanse the Bosniak population in Prozor.[citation needed]
Grabovica massacre (1992) November 1992 Grabovica, near Kotor Varoš VRS Bosniaks 150 150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[61]
Bjelovac massacre December 1992 Bjelovac ARBiH Serbs 109 Serb civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[62]
Gornja Jošanica massacre 19 December 1992 Foča ARBiH Serbs 56 56 Serb civilians were killed during an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[63]
Bugojno ethnic cleansing 1993–1994 Bugojno ARBiH Croats 200 Joint criminal enterprise of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and its political leadership in Bugojno to ethnically cleanse the Croat population in Bugojno.[64]
Kravica massacre (1993) 7 January 1993 Kravica ARBiH Serbs 49 Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacked Kravica on Orthodox Christmas, killing as many as 49 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians.[65] 80 others were injured and property was destroyed on a large scale.
Duša massacre 15 January 1993 Duša near Gornji Vakuf HVO Bosniaks 10 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) artillery bombardment kills 10 Bosniak civilians.[66]
Skelani massacre 16 January 1993 Skelani near Srebrenica ARBiH Serbs 69 Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacks village Skelani leaving 68 dead Serb civilians.[67]
Kadića Strana massacre 25 January 1993 Kadića Strana HVO Bosniaks 43 Bosnian Croats kill 43 Bosniak civilians.[68]
Štrpci massacre 27 February 1993 Priboj VRS Bosniaks 20 Massacre of 20 people (18 Bosniaks) taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory.[69]
Srebrenica shelling 12 April 1993 Srebrenica VRS Bosniaks 56 VRS shells Srebrenica, with 56 dead, including children, and 73 seriously wounded.[70]
Trusina massacre 16 April 1993 Trusina ARBiH Croats 22 ARBiH kills 22 Bosnian Croats.[71]
Ahmići massacre 16 April 1993 Ahmići HVO Bosniaks 116 Bosnian Croats kill 116 Bosniak civilians.[72]
Sovići and Doljani massacres 17 April 1993 Doljani and Sovići HVO Bosniaks 18 Bosnian Croat forces kill a number of Bosniaks in the villages of Doljani and Sovići.[73]
Stari Vitez explosion 18 April 1993 Vitez HVO Bosniaks 4 Croatian Defence Council sent a tanker filled with 3.5 tons of explosives in Stari Vitez, killing 4 Bosniak civilians and wounding over 50.[74][75]
Zenica massacre 19 April 1993 Zenica HVO Bosniaks 16 Several grenades shot from HVO's positions located in Putićevo village killed 16 and injured over 50 civilians in the very center of the city.[citation needed]
Miletići massacre 24 April 1993 Travnik ARBiH Croats 4 Bosnian Mujahideen kills 4 Croats.[76]
Vranica massacre 10 May 1993 Vranica HVO Bosniaks 13 HVO forces killed 13 Bosniak POWs.[77]
Dobrinja mortar attack 1 June 1993 Dobrinja, Sarajevo VRS Bosniaks 13 VRS mortar attack on a football pitch killed 13 civilians and wounded 133 civilians.[78]
Tuzla rescue convoy 4 June 1993 Rakovići HVO Bosniaks 11 It was an attack by Croats on Bosniak aid trucks going to Tuzla, 11 Bosniak drivers were killed.
Bikoši massacre 8 June 1993 Bikoši, near Travnik ARBiH Croats 36 Bosnian mujahideen forces kill 36 Croats.[79]
Čukle and Krpeljići massacre 8 June 1993 Čukle and Krpeljići near Travnik ARBiH Croats 28 ARBiH forces kill 21 Croats in Čukle and another 7 Croats in Krpeljići.[80]
Vitez massacre (1993) 10 June 1993 Vitez ARBiH Croats 8 ARBiH shelling of a playground in Vitez killed eight Croat children.[81]
Kiseljak massacre 12–16 June 1993 Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici HVO Bosniaks 78 Bosnian Croat forces kill 78 Bosniaks in the villages of Han Ploče, Tulica and Grahovici.[citation needed]
Kakanj massacre 13 June 1993 Kakanj ARBiH Croats 22 Croat civilians killed by ARBiH forces.[82]
Busovača convoy massacre 16 June 1993 Busovača ARBiH Croats 22 ARBiH forces attacked a humanitarian aid convoy, killing 22 Croats, including 14 civilians.[83]
Orašlje massacre 13 July 1993 Stolac HVO Bosniaks 15 Bosnian Croat forces kill 15 Bosniak civilians in Orašlje.[citation needed]
Bivolje hill killings 16 July 1993 Čaplinja HVO Bosniaks 12 Bosnian Croat forces kill 12 Bosniak civilians.[84][85]
Vrbanja massacre 17–28 July 1993 Vrbanja HVO Bosniaks 45 Bosnian Croat forces kill 45 Bosniak civilians in Vrbanja.[citation needed]
Doljani killings 28 July 1993 Doljani ARBiH Croats 39 ARBiH forces killed 39 Croats in Doljani.[86]
Crni vrh massacre 31 July 1993 Prozor HVO Bosniaks 23 Bosnian Croat forces used Bosniak civilians as human shield against ARBiH, 23 Bosniaks were killed on Crni Vrh.[citation needed]
Mokronoge massacre 10 August 1993 Mokronoge, near Tomislavgrad HVO Bosniaks 9 Bosnian Croats kill 9 Bosniaks in Mokronoge.[87][88]
Kiseljak killings 16 August 1993 Kiseljak ARBiH Croats 15 Croat civilians were killed by ARBiH forces.[89]
Raštani massacre 24 August 1993 Raštani HVO Bosniaks 31 HVO kill 31 Bosniaks in Raštani on 24 August[citation needed]
Grabovica massacre 8 and 9 September 1993 Grabovica ARBiH Croats 13-33[90][91][92] The ICTY Trial Chamber found that it has been established beyond reasonable doubt that 13 Croats had been killed by ARBiH forces.[93] Other sources cite a death toll of 33 killed.[94]
Uzdol massacre 14 September 1993 Uzdol ARBiH Croats 25[95]-30[96] ARBiH forces killed at least 25 Croat civilians.
Stupni Do massacre 23 October 1993 Stupni Do HVO Bosniaks 37–44 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 37–44 Bosniak civilians.[97]
Križančevo selo massacre 22 December 1993 Vitez ARBiH Croats 14-74 ARBiH kills Croats.[98][99]
Buhine Kuće massacre 9 January 1994 near Vitez ARBiH Croats 26 ARBiH kills 26 Croats[100]
Here massacre 24 January 1994 Here HVO Bosniaks 36 Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 36 Bosniaks.[citation needed]
First Markale massacre 5 February 1994 Sarajevo VRS Bosniaks 68 VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace in Sarajevo killed 68 civilians and wounded 144 civilians.[101][102]
Tuzla massacre 25 May 1995 Tuzla VRS Bosniaks 71 VRS shell the Kapija neighbourhood, killing 71 and wounding 240 civilians.[103][104][105][106][107][108][109]
Srebrenica massacre 11–22 July 1995 Srebrenica VRS Bosniaks 8,373 The Preliminary List of People Missing or Killed in Srebrenica compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names.[110] While the overwhelming majority of them were men, some 500 were under 18,[111] and victims include several dozen women and girls.[112][113]

As of July 2011, 6,598 victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves[114] and 5,138 victims have been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari.[115]

Bosanski Petrovac air attack August 7, 1995 Bosanski Petrovac HVO Serbs 9 Croat fighter-jets bomb Serb refugee column fleeing from Krajina.[116][117]
Second Markale massacre 28 August 1995 Sarajevo VRS Bosniaks 43 A second VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace killed 43 civilians and wounded 75 civilians.[118]
NATO bombing of Republika Srpska 30 August — 20 September, 1995 Republika Srpska  NATO Serbs 152 Operation Deliberate Force was a sustained air campaign conducted by NATO, in concert with the UNPROFOR ground operations, to undermine the military capability of the Army of Republika Srpska, during the bombing 152 Serb civilians were killed[citation needed]
Bravnice massacre September 13, 1995 Bravnice HVO Serbs 32 Having captured the city of Jajce, Croatian soldiers massacred 32 Serb refugees, including women and children.[119]
Oborci massacre 13 September 1995 Oborci, near Donji Vakuf VRS Bosniaks, Croats 28 VRS forces massacre 24 Bosniaks and 4 Croats abducted from Mrkonjić Grad.[120]
Trnova massacre 20 September 1995 Trnova VRS Bosniaks 11 Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 11 Bosniak civilians.[121]
Sasina massacre 21 September 1995 Sasina VRS Bosniaks, Croats 65 Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 65 Bosniak and Croat civilians.[122]
Mrkonjić Grad October 1995 Mrkonjić Grad ARBiH,

HVO

Serbs 181 Having captured town, Croats and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population.[123][124][125]

References

[edit]
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Sources

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