Jump to content

List of massacres in Afghanistan

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Afghanistan (numbers may be approximate). The list does not include collateral damage, especially from raids and airstrikes, which were due to mistaken identity or unfortunately getting caught in the line of fire.

Durrani Empire and Anglo-Afghan War

[edit]
Name Date Location Deaths, Wounded and Captures Notes
1842 retreat from Kabul January 6–13, 1842 Between Kabul and Jalalabad via Gandamak Approx 16,500 (figure may incorporate: the missing and captured as well) 4,000 soldiers of the British East India Company and 12,000 civilians and camp followers.[1]
First Anglo-Afghan War October 1, 1838 – October 1842 Afghanistan Emirate of Kabul: 12000 militia infantry; British Empire: 4700 line infantry soldiers Exact wounded number not specified[2][3]
1888–1893 Hazara uprisings 1888–1893 Hazaristan over 60 to 70 thousand Hazara families Afghan Troops Massacre Hazaras and take their land known as Hazaristan

Over 60% of the total Hazara population was either killed or displaced by the massacre.[4]

Khalq communist rule

[edit]
Name Date Location Deaths, Wounded and Captures Notes
1979 Herat uprising March 1979 Herat Thousands disappeared without trace 3,000[5]–25,000[6]

In 1992, a mass grave was uncovered, containing 2,000 bodies of those killed by the DRA[7] repression.

Kerala massacre by the PDPA April 1979 Kerala, Kunar Province 1,170–1,260 killed Unarmed males murdered by the army[8][9]
Chindawol uprising June 1979 Chindawol Thousands disappeared without trace Crack-down by government forces reported, including 4-hour battle, and around 10,000 Hazaras and Qizilbash arrested. Abdul Majid Kalakani was executed.[10][11][12][13]

Soviet-Afghan War

[edit]
Name Date Location Deaths, Wounded and Captures Notes
Operation Storm-333 December 27, 1979 Kabul 350 killed (Afghanistan side), and 14 killed (Soviet side) 25 (Soviet side) wounded.[14] 1,700 Afghan soldiers surrendered and 150 Palace and Leader's Guards captured.[15][16]
3 Hoot uprising February 22, 1980 Kabul 600 5,000+ arrested.[17]
1980 student protests in Kabul Late April to early June, 1980 Kabul 72 and 200 Students poisoned; 400 to 2000 arrested and a student, Nahid Saaed killed.[18]
Siege of Urgun August 1983-January 16, 1984 Urgun, Paktika Province 600 killed and 243 surrendered (Soviet claimed) The 243 prisoners were released.[19][20][21]
Laghman massacre April 1985 Laghman Province ~500 to ~1,000 Soviet reprisals against civilians against alleged anti-communist resistance groups.[22]
Battle of Maravar Pass April 21-22, 1985 Sangam and Daridam, Kunar Province 31 (Soviet side); Unknown captured Fatalities from the Afghan Mujahideen side is unknown.[23][24][25][26][27]
Badaber uprising April 25-26, 1985 Badaber, Pakistan 52 killed (Soviet side); Soviet claimed 100 to 200 Afghan mujahideen's killed. Afghan mujahideen claimed killing of 20 people.[28][29][30]
1985 Bakhtar Afghan Airlines Antonov An-26 shootdown September 4, 1985 Kandahar 52 A Bakhtar Afghan Airlines An-26 (YA-BAM) was shot down by a SAM near Kandahar, killing all 52 people on board.
Battles of Zhawar First battle: September–October 1985; Second battle: February 28 – April 19, 1986 First battle: Zhawar, Paktia Province; Second battle: Zhawar, Khost Province 184 killed, 321 wounded and 530 captured (Afghan Mujahideen side); 281+ killed and 363+ wounded (Soviet and Afghanistan/DRA side) Specific numbers: First battle: 106 killed and 321 wounded (Afghan Mujahideen side); Unknown but expected heavy fatalities for Soviet and Afghanistan side; Second battle: 530 captured, 78 executed and 24 helicopters destroyed (Afghan Mujahideen side); 28 killed and 363 wounded (Soviet and Afghanistan side).[31][32]
Battle of Jaji April 17 - June 13, 1987 Paktia province 2+ killed (Soviet and Afghanistan side); 120+ killed (Afghan Mujahideen side) Osama Bin Laden wounded.[33][34][35]
Battle of Arghandab (1987) May 22 - Late June, 1987 Arghandab District, Kandahar Province 60+ killed (Afghan Mujahideen side) 500 killed and wounded; 1200 captured (Afghanistan/DRA side).[36][37][38][39]
Operation Magistral November 19, 1987-January 10, 1988 Paktia province Soviet: 24 killed and 56 wounded; Afghanistan/DRA: 300 killed and 700 wounded On the Haqqani Network side 150 to 300 killed.[40][41][42]
Battle for Hill 3234 January 7-8, 1988 Paktia Province, near the Afghanistan–Pakistan border 6 killed and 28 wounded (Soviet side); 200–250 killed (Afghan mujahideen side). Two of the Soviet soldiers, Vyacheslav Aleksandrov and Andrey Melnikov, posthumously awarded the Gold Star of the Hero.[43][44]
Operation Arrow October 23-November 7, 1988 Laghman Province 18 killed and 53 wounded (Afghan Mujahideen side); 500 killed and wounded, and 223 captured (Afghanistan/ DRA side) This was a military offensive by Mjuahideen.[45]
Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan May 15, 1988 – February 15, 1989 Democratic Republic of Afghanistan 523 killed (Soviet side) Unknown fatalities (Afghan Mujahideen side).[46]

Civil war

[edit]
Name Date Location Deaths, Wounded and Captures Notes
Mass bombardment of Kabul by Hezb-i Islami 1992-1993 Kabul 50,000 [47][48]
Afshar massacre by Sayyaf's Ittihad-e-Islami February 10-11, 1993 Kabul 570–750 700–750 kidnapped by Ittihad and presumed dead
Mass bombardment of Kabul by Hezb-i Islami January 1994 Kabul 24,000
Mass bombardment of Kabul by the Taliban 1995 Kabul 800–4,000
1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul September 6, 1995 Kabul 1 killed and 26 wounded [49][50]
15 massacre campaigns by the Taliban and Al-Qaeda 1996-2001 Northern, central and western Afghanistan +15,000 United Nations: "These are the same type of war crimes as were committed in Bosnia and should be prosecuted in national courts".[51] See some campaigns listed below. The Hazara claim the Taliban executed 15,000 of their people in their campaign through northern and central Afghanistan.[52]
Mazar-i-Sharif massacre by Junbish May and July 1997 Mazar-i-Sharif Up to 3,000 Junbish general Abdul Malik Pahlawan "is widely believed to have been responsible for the brutal massacre of up to 3,000 Taliban prisoners after inviting them into Mazar-i-Sharif."[53][54]
Battles of Mazar-i-Sharif (1997–1998) May 22, 1997-August 14, 1998 Near Mazar-i-Sharif, Northern Afghanistan May to July 1997: about 3000 killed or wounded; September to December 1997: 86 civilians killed; 8 August 1998: 1400 soldiers from the Hazara army and additional 8000+ noncombatant killed [55][56]
Anti-Hazara massacre in Mazar-i-Sharif August 8–10, 1998 Mazar-i-Sharif 2,000 to 20,000 [57][58][59]
Taliban starvation of refugees 1998 Northern Afghanistan Thousands Denial of UN emergency food supplies to 160,000 starving refugees by the Taliban[60]
Istalif campaign by the Taliban and Al-Qaeda 1999 Istalif Unknown Nity with 45,000 homes razed completely[61]
Gosfandi massacre by the Taliban 1999 Gosfandi District, Sar-e Pol 96 The Taliban were accused of committing five massacres in the Gosfandi district in the 1990s.[62]
Deliberate destruction of civilian livelihood 1999 Shomali Plain Hundreds of thousands Civilians killing, torture, mass rape and other atrocities reported[63]
Robatak Pass killings January 14, 2000 pass connecting the settlements of Tashkurgan and Pule Khumri 31 Taliban perpetrated the mass murders. 26 of the victims were Ismaili Hazara from Baghlan province[64]
Civilian killings by the Taliban January 2001 Yakawlang 250–3000

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

[edit]
Further information: List of 2021 Afghanistan attacks
  • Note: According to the United Nations, 75–80% of civilian casualties in the War in Afghanistan were caused by the Taliban and other "resistance" groups from 2009 to 2011.[65][66][67] This list is incomplete and does not represent these official figures properly.
Name Date Location Deaths, Wounded and Captures Notes
Battle of Qala-i-Jangi November 25-December 1, 2001 Qala-i-Jangi, Balkh Province 500+
Dasht-i-Leili massacre of Taliban prisoners by Junbish-i Milli December 2001 Dasht-i-Leili desert 250–3000 Taliban prisoners were allegedly shot and/or suffocated to death in metal shipping containers.[68][69][70][71]
2002 Kabul bombing December 5, 2002 Kabul 26 killed and 167 wounded The Taliban, al-Qaeda, and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's group have all been suspected.[72][73][74][75]
2004 Deh Rawood bombing January 31, 2004 Deh Rawood, Deh Rawood District, Uruzgan province 8 A Remote-controlled bomb destroyed a vehicle, killing Mayor Khalif Sadaht and seven of his relatives. Five people were wounded.[76][77]
2004 Kunduz attack June 9, 2004 Kunduz, Kunduz Province 11[78][79][80] Eleven Chinese aid workers from Jiangxi province were killed in their compound by a score of armed men in Kunduz, and another 4-5 were wounded[81][82][83][84]
2006 Tarinkot bombing January 5, 2006 Tarinkot, Uruzgan province 11 A suicide bomber carried out an attack in the city of Tirin Kot, in southern Uruzgan province, a few hundred yards away from where US ambassador to Afghanistan Ronald Neumann was meeting with local leaders. The explosion killed at least 10 civilians and wounded approximately 50 others. The US Ambassador was unhurt in the blast. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack and said the bomb was intended to kill “high-ranking Americans.”[85]
Attempted assassination of Dick Cheney February 27, 2007 Bagram 23 A suicide bombing at the outer gate of the Bagram Airfield left at least 23 people dead and injured 20 others.
2007 Helmand Province airstrikes June 22, 2007 Helmand Province 45 At least 45 Afghan civilians were killed in NATO-led airstrikes
2008 Kabul Serena Hotel attack January 14, 2008 Kabul 6 to 7 people killed and 6 wounded Taliban claimed responsibility.[86]
2008 Kandahar bombing February 17, 2008 Kandahar 100 killed and 100 wounded Crowd of people who were watching a dog-fighting competition were attacked.[87]
Sarposa prison attack of 2008 June 13, 2008 Kandahar 15 policemen killed from the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan side. 10 killed from Taliban side. Reportedly, attack was carried out by Taliban insurgents.[88]
Haska Meyna wedding party airstrike July 6, 2008 Haska Meyna, Haska Meyna District, Nangarhar Province 47
2008 Indian embassy bombing in Kabul July 7, 2008 Kabul 58 killed and 141 wounded Taliban and Haqqani network are the alleged perpetrators.[89][90][91]
Islamabad Marriott Hotel bombing September 20, 2008 Islamabad 54 killed and 266 wounded Explosives were detonated in front of the Marriott Hotel.[92][93]
February 2009 raids on Kabul February 11, 2009 Kabul 21 killed and 57 wounded Series of strikes by the Taliban against Afghan government targets.[94][95]
2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing August 15, 2009 Kabul 7 killed and 91 wounded Attack was carried out by a Taliban suicide bomber.[96]
2009 Kandahar bombing August 25, 2009 Kandahar 43 killed and 65+ wounded The Taliban were thought to be responsible.[97][98] The target was apparently the headquarters of a Japanese construction company.[99]
2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul Haqqani network October 8, 2009 Kabul 17 killed and 83 wounded The Taliban were the alleged perpetrators.[100][101]
2009 UN guest house attack in Kabul October 28, 2009 Kabul 11 killed Five UN staff, two Afghan security personnel and an Afghan civilians were killed.[102]
2009 NATO Afghanistan headquarters bombing August 15, 2009 Kabul 7 killed and 91 wounded Attack was carried out by a Taliban suicide bomber.[103]
2009 Kandahar bombing August 25, 2009 Kandahar 43 killed and 65+ wounded The Taliban were thought to be responsible.[104][105] The target was apparently the headquarters of a Japanese construction company.[106]
2009 bombing of Indian embassy in Kabul Haqqani network October 8, 2009 Kabul 17 killed and 83 wounded The Taliban were the alleged perpetrators.[107][108]
January 2010 Kabul attack January 18, 2010 Kabul 12 killed and 71 wounded Taliban gunmen were the reported perpetrators.[109]
Uruzgan helicopter attack February 21, 2010 Uruzgan 27-33 Killing of Afghan civilians, including over 20 men, four women and one child, by United States Army with another 12 civilians wounded
February 2010 Kabul attack February 28, 2010 Kabul 18 killed and 36 wounded Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba is reported as perpetrator.[110][111]
Maywand District killings January-May 2010 Kandahar province 3 killed A group of U.S. Army soldiers are the reported perpetrators.[112][113][114][115][116][117][118]
May 2010 Kabul bombing May 18, 2010 Kabul 18 killed and 52 wounded Taliban are the reported perpetrators.[119][120][121][122]
Nadahan wedding bombing June 9, 2010 Nagahan, Arghandab District, Kandahar Province 40 at least 40 civilians were killed in a suicide bomb attack at a wedding in the Arghandab District of southern Kandahar Province
2010 Badakhshan massacre by the Taliban August 6, 2010 Badakhshan 10 killed Victims were 6 Americans, 2 Afghans, 1 Briton and 1 German.[123][124][125][126][127][128][129]
Kabul Bank shooting by the Taliban February 19, 2011 Jalalabad 40 killed and 73+ wounded Aljazeera reported that at least seven suicide bombers stormed a branch of the Kabul Bank.[130][131]
2011 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack June 28, 2011 Kabul 21 killed Taliban were reported as perpetrator.[132][133][134]
September 2011 Kabul attack September 13, 2011 Kabul 7 killed and 15 wounded Taliban were the reported perpetrator.[135][136][137][138][139]
2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings December 6, 2011 Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif 80+ killed and 160+ wounded Suicide bombing in Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif is reported as the cause for fatalities.[140][141][142]
Kandahar massacre March 11, 2012 Kandahar province 16 killed and 6 wounded Robert Bales is the reported perpetrator.[143][144]
April 2012 Afghanistan attacks April 15-16, 2012 Kabul 47 killed and 44 wounded Afghan Taliban and Haqqani Network are reported as perpetrators.[145][146][147][148]
11 June 2013 Kabul bombing June 11, 2012 Kabul 17 killed and 39 wounded Taliban took responsibility for the attack.[149][150][151][152]
2013 Afghan presidential palace attack June 25, 2012 Kabul 11 killed Taliban were the reported perpetrators.[153]
Forward Operating Base Delhi Massacre by the Taliban August 10, 2012 Helmand Province 3 killed and 1 wounded Chai Boy of Afghan District Police Chief Sarwar Jan was the reported perpetrator.[154][155][156]
January 2014 Kabul restaurant attack January 17, 2014 Kabul 22 killed Taliban were reported as perpetrator.[157][158][159]
2014 Kabul Serena Hotel shooting March 20, 2014 Kabul 9 killed and 2 wounded Taliban were reported as perpetrator.[160][161][162][163]
2014 Paktika car bombing July 15, 2014 Paktika 89 killed and 42 wounded Haqqani network were the reported perpetrator.[164][165]
2014 Yahyakhel suicide bombing November 23, 2014 Yahya Khel District, Paktika Province 61 killed It was a suicide bombing.[166][167]
December 2014 Kabul bombings December 11, 2014 Kabul 12 killed and 7 injured Taliban gunmen were the reported perpetrators.[168][169]
2015 Park Palace guesthouse attack March 13, 2015 Shāre Naw, Kabul 14 killed and 6 wounded The Taliban were thought to be responsible.[170][171][172][173][174]
2015 Jalalabad suicide bombing April 18, 2015 Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province 33 killed and 100 wounded Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province were the reported perpetrator.[175][176][177]
2015 Kabul Parliament attack June 22, 2015 Kabul 9 killed and 40 wounded Terrorist attack against Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai.[178][179]
7 August 2015 Kabul attacks August 7, 2015 Kabul 50+ killed and 500+ wounded Taliban were reported as perpetrator.[180][181][182][183]
10 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing August 10, 2015 Kabul 5 killed and 16 wounded The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.[184][185]
22 August 2015 Kabul suicide bombing August 22, 2015 Kabul 10 killed and 60 wounded Part of Taliban insurgency.[186][187]
2015 Zabul beheading by Islamic State November 9, 2015 Zabul Province 7 killed Islamic State is the reported perpetrator.[188][189]
2015 Spanish Embassy attack in Kabul April 19, 2016 Kabul 9 killed and 7 wounded The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.[190][191][192]
April 2016 Kabul attack April 19, 2016 Kabul 69 killed and 367 wounded Taliban are the reported perpetrators.[193][194][195]
Kabul attack on Canadian Embassy guards June 20, 2016 Kabul 16 killed and 9 wounded Attack claimed to be conducted by the Taliban or the Islamic State in Khorasan Province.[196][197]
July 2016 Kabul bombing July 23, 2016 Kabul 97+ killed and 260 wounded Islamic State - Khorasan Province are the reported perpetrator.[198][199][200][201]
American University of Afghanistan attack August 24, 2016 Kabul 20 killed and 53+ wounded Taliban were the reported perpetrator.[202][203]
September 2016 Kabul attacks September 5-6, 2016 Kabul 42 to 58 killed and 109 wounded Taliban were the reported perpetrator.[204][205][206]
January 2017 Afghanistan bombings January 10, 2017 Kabul, Kandahar, and in Lashkargah 68+ to 98+ killed and 94+ wounded Taliban (claimed the first and the third bombing, denied responsibility of the second bombing)
Haqqani network (suspected of the second bombing).[207][208][209]
March 2017 Kabul attack March 8, 2017 Daoud Khan Military Hospital, Kabul 49 - 100+ killed and 63+ wounded The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed to have carried out the attack, but officials suspected the Haqqani network instead.[210][211][212]"[213]
2017 Camp Shaheen attack April 21, 2017 Mazar-e-Sharif All killed (Taliban and Haqqani network side), and 140–256 killed and 160+ wounded (Afghan soldiers side) This was an attack on Afghan National Army by at least ten Taliban fighters.[214][215][216][217]
May 2017 Kabul attack May 31, 2017 Kabul 90–150+ killed and 413+ wounded Fatalities and casualties were caused by Truck bomb.[218][219][220][221]
20 October 2017 Afghanistan attacks October 20, 2017 Kabul 60+ Suicide bombing[222][223]
28 December 2017 Kabul suicide bombing December 28, 2017 Kabul 50 killed and 80 wounded Attack was reported as Anti-Shi'ism.[224][225] The attack killed 50 people and injured over 80.[226]
2018 Inter-Continental Hotel Kabul attack January 20, 2018 Kabul 46 killed and 14 wounded Taliban were the reported perpetrator.[227][228][229][230]
Kabul ambulance bombing January 27, 2018 Kabul 103 killed and 235 wounded Taliban were the reported perpetrators.[231][232][233]
March 2018 Kabul suicide bombing March 21, 2018 Kabul 34 killed and 65 wounded Attack was reported as Anti-Shi'ism.[234][235][236][237]
22 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombing April 22, 2018 Kabul 69 killed and 120 wounded Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province were the reported perpetrator.[238][239][240]
30 April 2018 Kabul suicide bombings April 30, 2018 Kabul 29 killed and 50 wounded Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province were the reported perpetrators.[241][242][243][244]
August 2018 Gardez mosque attack August 3, 2018 Gardez, Paktika Province 48 (including two perpetrators) Two militants dressed in burqa entered a Shiite mosque in the town of Gardez in the province of Paktia and opened fire. Both attackers later blew themselves up.
September 2018 Kabul attacks September 6, 2018 Kabul 26 91 wounded
2019 Kabul mosque bombing July 1, 2019 Kabul 3 20 wounded
1 July 2019 Kabul attack July 1, 2019 Kabul 45 105 wounded
2019 Ghazni bombing by the Taliban July 7, 2019 Ghazni 15 180 wounded
28 July 2019 Kabul suicide bombing July 28, 2019 Kabul 20+ killed and 50 wounded Four gunmen stormed the building and laid siege for hours before killed.[245][246]
7 August 2019 Kabul bombing August 7, 2019 Kabul 14 killed and 145 wounded A suicide car bomb exploded at a security checkpoint outside a police station.[247][248][249]
17 August 2019 Kabul bombing August 17, 2019 Kabul 92 killed and 142 wounded Suicide bombing occurred in a wedding hall.[250][251][252][253]
2 and 5 September 2019 Kabul bombings September 2 and 5, 2019 Kabul 28 killed and 159+ wounded Victims were Afghans and foreign nationals.[254]
17 September 2019 Afghanistan bombings September 17, 2019 Charikar, Kabul 50 killed and 80 wounded Attacks were carried out with two different suicide bombers in sperate locations.
2019 Qalat bombing September 19, 2019 Qalati Ghilji 40 killed and 140+ wounded Suicide car bombing outside a hospital in Qalati Ghilji is the reported cause.[255][256][257]
6 March 2020 Kabul shooting March 6, 2020 Kabul 32 killed and 82 wounded Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province is the reported perpetrator.[258][259]
Kabul gurdwara attack March 25, 2020 Kabul 25 killed and 8+ wounded Abu Khalid al-Hindi is reported as peretrator.[260][261][262][263]
2020 Kabul University attack November 2, 2020 Kabul 35 killed and 50 wounded The attack was carried out by ISIS-K.[264]
Murders of Enikass Radio workers by Islamic State March 2, 2021 Jalalabad 3 women killed. [265]
2021 Kabul school bombing May 8, 2021 Dashte Barchi 90 killed and 240 wounded The attack was carried out by ISIS-K.[266][267][268][269][270][271][272]
2021 Kabul hospital attack November 2, 2021 Kabul 30+ killed and 50+ wounded The attack was carried out by ISIS-K.[273]

Taliban era

[edit]
Name Date Location Death, Wounded and Captured Notes
2021 Kabul airport attack August 26, 2021 Kabul Province 183 killed and 150+ injured The 182 fatalities include 170 Afghan civilians and 13 members of the United States military.[274][275]
Sayed Abad mosque bombing October 8, 2021 Kunduz Province 50+ killed and 143 wounded Suicide attack by ISIS-K.[276]
2021 Kandahar Shia Mosque bombing October 15, 2021 Kandahar province 65 killed and 70+ wounded Suicide attack by ISIS-K.[277][278][279]
Herat bus bombing January 22, 2022 Herat 7 killed and 9 wounded Bomb was attached to the vehicle's fuel tank.[280][281][282][283]
2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan April 16, 2022 Spera District, Khost Province and Kunar Province 47 killed and 23 wounded This was part of the insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes.[284][285]
April 2022 Kabul school bombing April 19, 2022 Kabul 6 killed and 25 wounded This attack is described as part of Persecution of Shias by the Islamic State.[286]
2022 Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing April 21, 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province 31 killed and 87 wounded Attack by the Islamic State - Khorasan Province.[287][288][289]
2022 Kunduz mosque bombing April 22, 2022 Kunduz 33 killed and 43 wounded Islamic State – Khorasan Province is reported as the suspected attacker.[290]
28 April 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif bombings April 28, 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province 11 killed and 13 wounded Double bombing targeted public transportation.[291][292][293][294]
April 2022 Kabul mosque bombing April 29, 2022 Kabul 10–50+ killed and 30 wounded Attack occurred in the holy month of Ramadan.[295][296][297][298]
May 2022 Kabul mosque bombing May 25, 2022 Kabul 5–11+ killed and 17 wounded Explosives detonated during the Maghrib prayer.[299][300][301]
2022 Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings May 25, 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province 9 killed and 15 wounded Attacks believed to have been directed at Afghan Shia passengers.[302][303]
5 August 2022 Kabul bombing August 5, 2022 Kabul 8 killed and 18 wounded Attack by the Islamic State - Khorasan Province.[304][305][306]
August 2022 Kabul mosque bombing August 17, 2022 Kabul 21+ killed and 33+ wounded Islamic State - Khorasan Province (suspected) for perpetrating the attack.[307][308][309][310]
2022 Herat mosque bombing September 2, 2022 Herat 19 killed and 23 wounded Islamic State - Khorasan Province (suspected) for perpetrating the attack.[311]
Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul September 5, 2022 Kabul 8–10+ and 15–20 wounded Islamic State - Khorasan Province (suspected) for perpetrating the attack.[312][313][314][315]
September 2022 Kabul mosque bombing September 23, 2022 Kabul 7 killed and 41 wounded Explosion happened as worshippers leave the mosque after finishing Friday prayers.[316][317][318]
September 2022 Kabul school bombing September 30, 2022 Kabul between 25 and 52 killed, and 110 wounded Attack occurred at the Kaaj education center. The majority of the victims were young female students.[319][320][321][322]
December 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif bombing December 6, 2022 Mazar-i-Sharif, Balkh Province 7 killed and 6 wounded Bomb was planted on the side of the road.[323][324][325][326]
2022 Kabul hotel attack December 12, 2022 Kabul 6 killed and 18 wounded Islamic State - Khorasan Province (suspected) for perpetrating the attack.[327][328][329][330]
2023 Kabul airport bombing January 1, 2023 Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul 20 killed and 30 wounded Attack by the Islamic State - Khorasan Province[331][332]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing January 11, 2023 Kabul 20+ killed Suicide bombing by the Islamic State - Khorasan Province[333][334]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Colley, Linda (2010) [1st pub. 2007 Knopf Doubleday]. Captives - Britain, Empire and the World 1600–1850. Random House. pp. 349–350. ISBN 978-0-7126-6528-5. OCLC 1004570815.
  2. ^ Kohn, George Childs (2013). Dictionary of Wars. Revised Edition. London/New York: Routledge. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-135-95494-9.
  3. ^ Baxter, Craig (2001). "The First Anglo–Afghan War". In Federal Research Division, Library of Congress (ed.). Afghanistan: A Country Study. Baton Rouge, LA: Claitor's Pub. Division. ISBN 1-57980-744-5. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  4. ^ دلجو, عباس (2014). تاریخ باستانی هزاره ها. کابل: انتشارات امیری. ISBN 978-9936801509.
  5. ^ Joes, Anthony James (2004). Resisting rebellion : the history and politics of counterinsurgency. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813171997. OCLC 69255762.
  6. ^ Roy, Olivier (November 22, 1990). Islam and resistance in Afghanistan (Second ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 108. ISBN 0521393086. OCLC 21333718.
  7. ^ Dorronsoro, Gilles. (2005). Revolution unending : Afghanistan, 1979 to the present. Fondation nationale des sciences politiques. Centre d'études et de recherches internationales. London: C. Hurst. p. 101. ISBN 9781850657033. OCLC 213379004.
  8. ^ "The Kerala Massacre". Washington Post. February 6, 1980. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
  9. ^ "The Kerala massacre". Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  10. ^ Male, Beverley (1982). Revolutionary Afghanistan: A Reappraisal. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7099-1716-8.
  11. ^ "Flashback to 1979: A massacre of unarmed civilians in an uprising « RAWA News". www.rawa.org.
  12. ^ "The First Urban Protest against the Soviet Occupation: The February 1980 Kabul Uprising - Afghanistan Analysts Network". www.afghanistan-analysts.org. February 22, 2015.
  13. ^ Afghanistan under Soviet Domination, 1964–91 by Anthony Hyman
  14. ^ Peter Tomsen (June 9, 2011). Wars of Afghanistan (1st ed.). PublicAffairs. p. 174. ISBN 978-1586487638.
  15. ^ Bezhan, Frud, Operation Storm-333: The Secret Soviet Plot To Assassinate The Afghan President, retrieved March 21, 2023
  16. ^ "Combat Studies Institute - Urban Operations: An Historical Casebook". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  17. ^ Kakar, Mohammed (March 1997). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Oakland: University of California Press. ISBN 9780520208933.
  18. ^ Coughlin, Kathryn M. (September 12, 2006). Muslim Cultures Today: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313060410 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ Urban, Mark (1990). War in Afghanistan. London: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-51477-7.
  20. ^ Jalali, Ali Ahmad; Grau Lester (1989). Afghan Guerilla Warfare, in the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters. MBI Publishing. ISBN 0-7603-1322-9.
  21. ^ Roy, Olivier (1990). Islam and resistance in Afghanistan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39700-6.
  22. ^ Bellamy, Alex J. (2012). Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian Immunity. Oxford University Press. p. 281. ISBN 9780199288427.
  23. ^ Wright, Donald P. (August 15, 2014). Vanguard Of Valor : Small Unit Actions In Afghanistan Vol. I [Illustrated Edition]. Tannenberg Publishing. ISBN 9781782894957. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  24. ^ David, Saul (2012). The Encyclopedia of War. Dorling Kindersley. p. 492. ISBN 9781409386643. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  25. ^ "Timeline Of The Soviet-Afghan War". History of War (91): 14. 2021. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  26. ^ РЕЗНИКОВ, Дмитрий (April 30, 2005). ""Мараварская" рота. 20 лет спустя". moles.ee (in Russian). Lenta.ru. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  27. ^ 281 killed and 363 injured are losses reported by the mujahideen. Gregory Feifer reports that the mujahideen suffered one thousand casualties in this battle. See The Great Gamble: The Soviet War in Afghanistan, by Gregory Feifer, HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-173557-8
  28. ^ Shkurlatov R. "АРХИВ: Последнее па Пешаварского вальса." Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine Bratishka , July 2006. (in Russian)
  29. ^ Pahmutov S. "Бадабера: неизвестный подвиг". Фонд "Русская Цивилизация", 25 April 2005. (in Russian)
  30. ^ Elistratov I. "Восстание в Бадабере: в поисках истины." Archived 2007-11-24 at the Wayback Machine Smolensk, July 2007. (in Russian)
  31. ^ Thomas Ruttig (2009). "Loya Paktia's Insurgency: The Haqqani Network as an Autonomous Entity" (PDF). p. 1. Retrieved August 6, 2020.
  32. ^ Jalali, Ali Ahmad. The Other Side of the Mountain: Mujahideen Tactics in the Soviet-Afghan War.
  33. ^ Alridi, Essam (2003). "Essam Alridi: An Insider's View of Terrorism". Avoiding Armageddon. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  34. ^ Shephard, Michelle (2008). Guantanamo's child: the untold story of Omar Khadr. Mississauga, Ont.: John Wiley & Sons Canada. ISBN 978-0-470-84117-4. OCLC 191759667.
  35. ^ Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001. Penguin Books. p. 163. ISBN 1-59420-007-6.
  36. ^ Urban, Mark (1990). War in Afghanistan. London: Palgrave MacMillan. ISBN 0-333-51477-7.
  37. ^ Jalali, Ali Ahmad; Grau Lester (1989). Afghan Guerrilla Warfare, in the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters. MBI Publishing. pp. 174–195. ISBN 0-7603-1322-9.
  38. ^ Isby, David (1989). War in a Distant Country, Afghanistan: Invasion and Resistance. Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 0-85368-769-2.
  39. ^ Cordovez, Diego; Harrison, Selig (1995). Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of the Soviet Withdrawal. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-506294-9.
  40. ^ Марковский, Виктор (2000). "Жаркое небо Афганистана". Техника - Молодежи. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  41. ^ Urban, Mark (1990). War in Afghanistan. London: Palgrave MacMillan. p. 233. ISBN 0-333-51477-7.
  42. ^ Westermann, Edward B. (June 1, 1997). "The limits of Soviet Airpower: The Bear Versus the Mujahideen" (PDF). Thesis. Defense Technical Information Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 14, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2007.
  43. ^ "Клятва тридцати девяти". Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine A. Oliynik. Krasnaya Zvezda, October 29, 1988. (in Russian)
  44. ^ "Афганистан: бой у высоты 3234". Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine D. Meshchaninov. (in Russian)
  45. ^ Jalali, Ali Ahmad; Grau Lester (1989). Afghan Guerrilla Warfare, in the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters. MBI Publishing. pp. 174–195. ISBN 0-7603-1322-9.
  46. ^ "How Not to End a War". The Washington Post. July 17, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  47. ^ "The 'Butcher of Kabul' is Welcomed Back in Kabul". NPR.
  48. ^ "Terry Glavin: The rehabilitation of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, the Butcher of Kabul | National Post". September 28, 2016.
  49. ^ Rubin, Barry M.; Judith Colp Rubin (2008). Chronologies of Modern Terrorism. M.E. Sharpe. p. 265. ISBN 978-0765620477.
  50. ^ Hussain, Rizwan (2005). Pakistan and the Emergence of Islamic Militancy in Afghanistan. Ashgate. p. 203. ISBN 978-0754644347.
  51. ^ "Taliban massacres outlined for UN". Chicago Tribune. Newsday. October 2001.
  52. ^ Caroll, Rory (April 7, 2002). "Pits reveal evidence of massacre by Taliban". The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  53. ^ "Afghan powerbrokers: Who's who". BBC News. November 19, 2001. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
  54. ^ "The elite force who are ready to die". the guardian. October 26, 2001.
  55. ^ "The elite force who are ready to die". the guardian. October 26, 2001.
  56. ^ Peter R. Blood, ed. (2001). "The Struggle for Kabul". Afghanistan: A Country Study. Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
  57. ^ "THE MASSACRE IN MAZAR-I SHARIF". Human Rights Watch. November 1998 Vol. 10, No. 7 (C). Archived from the original on June 5, 2019.
  58. ^ Cooper, Kenneth J. (November 28, 1998). "TALIBAN MASSACRE BASED ON ETHNICITY". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019.
  59. ^ Gizabi, Akram. "Opinion: US–Taliban peace talks betray the trust of the Afghan people". Military Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019.
  60. ^ "U.N. says Taliban starving hungry people for military agenda". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. January 8, 1998.
  61. ^ "Re-Creating Afghanistan: Returning to Istalif". NPR. August 1, 2002.
  62. ^ Nitya Ramakrishnan (July 25, 2013). In Custody: Law, Impunity and Prisoner Abuse in South Asia. SAGE Publications. pp. 398–. ISBN 978-81-321-1632-5.
  63. ^ "The Afghanistan Justice Project : Casting Shadows : War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity : 1978-2001 : Documentation and analysis of major patterns of abuse in the war in Afghanistan" (PDF). Opensocietyfoundations.org. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  64. ^ "Massacre at Robatak Pass, May 2000". Human Rights Watch. 2006. Retrieved April 12, 2012.
  65. ^ "UN: Taliban Responsible for 76% of Deaths in Afghanistan". The Weekly Standard. August 10, 2010. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010.
  66. ^ "Citing rising death toll, UN urges better protection of Afghan civilians". United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011.
  67. ^ Haddon, Katherine (October 6, 2011). "Afghanistan marks 10 years since war started". AFP. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  68. ^ "PHR Activities and Investigations Concerning the Mass Gravesite at Dasht-e-Leili Near Sheberghan, Afghanistan". Physicians for Human Rights. Archived from the original on June 15, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
  69. ^ Filkins, Dexter; Gall, Carlotta (November 23, 2001). "A Nation challenged: Siege; Fierce Fighting Erupts Near Kunduz, Despite Surrender Deal". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  70. ^ Oppel Jr, Richard A. (August 8, 2009). "Afghan Leader Courts the Warlord Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 25, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  71. ^ Gall, Carlotta; Landler, Mark (January 5, 2002). "A Nation challenged: The captives; Prison Packed With Taliban Raises Concern". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  72. ^ "35 killed in Kabul suicide bomb attack". China Daily. Associated Press. June 18, 2007. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
  73. ^ "CNN.com - Afghan TV: Kabul explosions kill 26 - September 5, 2002". edition.cnn.com. September 5, 2002.
  74. ^ "Carnage in central Kabul". September 5, 2002.
  75. ^ "Karzai survives attempt on his life". September 5, 2002.
  76. ^ "WORLD IN BRIEF - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. February 2, 2004. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  77. ^ "Bomb Kills Mayor and Family Members - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. February 2, 2004. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  78. ^ "11 Chinese Workers Killed in N. Afghanistan". China Internet Information Center. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  79. ^ "CNN.com - Chinese gunned down in Afghanistan - Jun 10, 2004". CNN. June 10, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  80. ^ "Eleven Chinese workers killed in Afghan attack". China Daily. June 10, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  81. ^ "Chinese killed amid Afghan clashes - News - Al Jazeera". Al Jazeera. June 10, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  82. ^ "BBC Chinese - 中文网主页 - 中国工人在阿富汗遇袭身亡". BBC Chinese (in Chinese). June 10, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  83. ^ Gall, Carlotta (June 11, 2004). "Taliban Suspected in Killing of 11 Chinese Workers - The New York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  84. ^ "11名中国工人在阿遇袭身亡". zqb.cyol.com (in Chinese). June 11, 2004. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  85. ^ "CNN.com - Taliban suicide attack kills 10 - Jan 5, 2006". CNN. January 5, 2006. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
  86. ^ "CTV.ca CTV". Archived from the original on January 29, 2008.
  87. ^ "Afghan bomb toll 'rises to 100'". BBC News. February 18, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
  88. ^ Gall, Carlotta (June 14, 2008). "Taliban Free 1,200 Inmates in Attack on Afghan Prison". The New York Times. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  89. ^ "Indian Missions Abrogilanaiad". india.gov.in. Archived from the original on April 13, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
  90. ^ "AP Interview: Indian Embassy bomber hoped to destroy Kabul embassy, ambassador says". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved July 10, 2008.
  91. ^ Garlasco, Marc E. (2008). "Troops in contact": airstrikes and civilian deaths in Afghanistan. New York: Human Rights Watch. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-56432-362-0.
  92. ^ "Suicide attacks kill 1,188 in Pakistan since '07". Associated Press. September 29, 2008. Archived from the original on October 28, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2008.
  93. ^ "Bomb rocks Islamabad hotel, at least 60 dead". The Times of India. September 20, 2008. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved September 21, 2008.
  94. ^ Obama's Special Envoy Arrives in Afghanistan - NYTimes.com
  95. ^ More on the Attacks in Afghanistan - NYTimes.com
  96. ^ Simon Alford (August 15, 2009). "Suicide bomb at NATO HQ in Kabul kills seven". The Times. London.[dead link‍]
  97. ^ "Taliban denies Kandahar bombing". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  98. ^ "Toll in Kandahar bomb rises to 43". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  99. ^ Zalmai, Hameed (August 25, 2009). "Bomb kills 36 in Afghanistan's Kandahar: officials". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  100. ^ "TIMELINE: Major attacks in the Afghan capital". Reuters. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  101. ^ "Afghan blast targets Indian embassy". Al Jazeera. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  102. ^ Woods, Allan (October 28, 2009). "Taliban attacks UN guest house in Kabul". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 31, 2009. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  103. ^ Simon Alford (August 15, 2009). "Suicide bomb at NATO HQ in Kabul kills seven". The Times. London.[dead link‍]
  104. ^ "Taliban denies Kandahar bombing". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  105. ^ "Toll in Kandahar bomb rises to 43". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  106. ^ Zalmai, Hameed (August 25, 2009). "Bomb kills 36 in Afghanistan's Kandahar: officials". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
  107. ^ "TIMELINE: Major attacks in the Afghan capital". Reuters. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 17, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  108. ^ "Afghan blast targets Indian embassy". Al Jazeera. October 8, 2009. Archived from the original on October 8, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2009.
  109. ^ "Afghan capital Kabul hit by co-ordinated Taliban attack". BBC News. London: BBC. January 18, 2010. Retrieved January 18, 2010.
  110. ^ "Taliban attacks in Kabul; insurgents not crippled - USATODAY.com". usatoday30.usatoday.com. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  111. ^ "Early Morning Explosions Kill 17 in Afghan Capital". VOA. February 25, 2010. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  112. ^ "Murder in Afghanistan: SPIEGEL TV's 'Kill Team' Documentary". Spiegel Online. January 4, 2011.
  113. ^ Hersh, Seymour M. (March 22, 2011). "The 'Kill Team' Photographs". The New Yorker.
  114. ^ Marc Hujer (September 13, 2010). "Did US Soldiers Target Afghan Civilians? War Crime Allegations Threaten to Harm America's Image". Der Spiegel. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
  115. ^ Hal Bernton (August 24, 2010). "Stryker soldiers allegedly plotted to kill Afghan civilians". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on August 27, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  116. ^ Barbara Starr (September 10, 2010). "Army: 12 soldiers killed Afghans, mutilated corpses". CNN. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  117. ^ "Additional charges filed in Afghan civilians' deaths". Seattle Times. August 24, 2010. Archived from the original on August 29, 2010. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  118. ^ Hal Bernton (September 8, 2010). "Stryker soldiers allegedly took corpses' fingers". Seattle Times. Archived from the original on September 12, 2010. Retrieved September 17, 2010.
  119. ^ "Kabul suicide bomber kills 18 in attack on Nato convoy". BBC News. May 18, 2010. Archived from the original on May 19, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  120. ^ Reid, Robert; Shah, Amir (May 18, 2010). "Taliban suicide bomb hits NATO convoy, kills 18". Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 21, 2010. Retrieved May 18, 2010.
  121. ^ Nordland, Rod (May 20, 2010). "Toll in Kabul Suicide Attack Included U.S. and Canadian Officers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
  122. ^ Dao, James; Lehren, Andrew (May 18, 2010). "Grim Milestone: 1,000 Americans Dead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
  123. ^ Gannon, Kathy (August 8, 2010). "British aid worker killed in massacre in Afghanistan". The Herald. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  124. ^ Nordland, Rod (August 7, 2010). "10 Medical Aid Workers Are Found Slain in Afghanistan". The New York Times. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  125. ^ Gannon, Kathy (August 7, 2010). "Afghan medical mission ends in death for 10". Associated Press. Archived from the original on August 22, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  126. ^ "Killing of British doctor in Afghanistan 'a cowardly act' says William Hague". The Daily Telegraph. London. August 8, 2010. Archived from the original on August 11, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  127. ^ "Foreign medical workers among 10 killed in Afghanistan". BBC News. August 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 7, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2010.
  128. ^ "Eight foreign medical workers killed in Afghanistan". Reuters. August 7, 2010. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
  129. ^ The Afghanistan Analysts Network: Ten Dead in Badakhshan 6: Local Taliban Say it was Murder Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  130. ^ "Taliban attack on Afghan bank". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  131. ^ Rubin, Alissa J. (February 19, 2011). "Attackers Wearing Army Uniforms Make Deadly Assault on Bank in Afghanistan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 24, 2023.
  132. ^ "Suicide bombers attack top hotel in Afghan capital". Haaretz. Reuters. June 29, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  133. ^ "Afghan attack left mass of bodies at luxury hotel". Associated Press. Associated Press. June 30, 2011. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  134. ^ Roggio, Bill, "ISAF airstrike kills senior Haqqani Network commander involved in Kabul hotel attack", Long War Journal, 30 June 2011.
  135. ^ Harooni, Mirwais; Shalizi, Hamid (September 13, 2011). "Taliban attack across Kabul, target U.S. Embassy". Reuters.
  136. ^ "The Big Picture: Afghanistan, September 2011 (photo 28)". Boston Globe. September 23, 2011.
  137. ^ "Taliban attack US Embassy, other Kabul buildings". Asian Correspondent. September 14, 2011.
  138. ^ Holehouse, Matthew (September 13, 2011). "Kabul US embassy attack: September 13 as it happened". telegraph.co.uk.
  139. ^ RUBIN, ALISSA (September 14, 2011). "U.S. Embassy and NATO Headquarters Attacked in Kabul". nytimes.com.
  140. ^ "Afghan bombs kill 78 in two days". Reuters. December 7, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  141. ^ Londoño, Ernesto (December 7, 2011). "Dozens dead in rare attack on Shiite mosque in Kabul". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  142. ^ Baktash, Hashmat; Rodriguez, Alex; Times, Los Angeles (December 7, 2011). "Two Afghanistan bombings aimed at Shiites kill at least 59 people". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  143. ^ Healy, Jack (August 23, 2013). "Soldier Gets Life Without Parole in Deaths of Afghan Civilians". NY Times. Archived from the original on October 27, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  144. ^ Finn, Peter; Leonnig, Carol D. (March 14, 2012). "Afghan shootings refocus attention at Fort Lewis-McChord base". The Washington Post. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
  145. ^ "Taliban assault on Afghan capital 'over'". Al Jazeera. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  146. ^ "Taliban strike across Afghanistan in 'spring offensive'". BBC. April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  147. ^ "Taliban assault on Afghan capital 'over'". Al Jazeera. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
  148. ^ "Taliban attacks rocks Kabul; Afghan interior ministry holds Haqqani network responsible for attacks". South Asian News Agency. April 15, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  149. ^ Nordland, Rod (June 11, 2013). "Taliban Bomb Attack Kills Court Workers in Kabul". NYTimes. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  150. ^ "BBC News - Afghanistan: Deadly explosion at Kabul Supreme Court". Bbc.co.uk. June 11, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  151. ^ "Kabul Supreme Court Explosion: Large Blast Hits Near U.S. Embassy (UPDATED)". Huffingtonpost.com. June 11, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.
  152. ^ Personal Post (June 9, 2013). "Militants attack Kabul's international airport, hours after Karzai criticizes U.S. policies - Washington Post". Articles.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  153. ^ Mark Memmotr (June 25, 2013). "Attackers Killed During 'Brazen Assault' Near Afghan Palace". npr.org.
  154. ^ Marine Corps Times (August 2013). "Marine who warned of insider attack threat facing career's end".
  155. ^ Deadly insider attack that left 3 U.S. Marines dead was work of an Afghan teenager, washingtonpost.com, August 17, 2012. Retrieved on August 28, 2012.
  156. ^ Family of fallen Marine blasts NCIS' secrecy, armytime.com, March 5, 2013. Retrieved on August 28, 2012.
  157. ^ "Suicide bomb attack on Kabul restaurant 'kills 14'". BBC. January 17, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  158. ^ Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel (January 21, 2014). "In Memoriam: Alexandros Petersen, Murdered By The Taliban In Kabul". Forbes. Retrieved October 5, 2015.
  159. ^ "Kabul restaurant attack: Three UN staff and local IMF head among 21 dead". TheGuardian.com. January 18, 2014.
  160. ^ "Afghan Official says 9 People, including 4 Foreigners, Killed in Attack on Kabul hotel (Reuters)". Bigstory.ap.org. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
  161. ^ "Nine killed in Kabul hotel attack". BBC News. March 21, 2014. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  162. ^ "AFP reporter, family among nine killed in Kabul hotel attack". NDTV.com. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  163. ^ "Diplomático paraguayo fallece en un ataque de talibanes en hotel de Kabul" [Paraguayan diplomat dies in Taliban attack on Kabul hotel]. ABC Color (in Spanish). March 20, 2014. Archived from the original on March 21, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2021.
  164. ^ "Afghanistan car bomb leaves at least 89 civilians dead". The Guardian. July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  165. ^ "At least 89 killed in eastern Afghanistan suicide blast". Christian Science Monitor. July 15, 2014.
  166. ^ "Survivors tell of Afghan volleyball bombing that killed 57". AFP. November 24, 2014.
  167. ^ "As Bombing Toll Rises, Afghan Villagers Direct Anger at Government". The New York Times. November 24, 2014.
  168. ^ "Six Afghan soldiers killed in Kabul suicide bombing". BBC News. December 11, 2014. Archived from the original on December 19, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  169. ^ Joseph Goldstein (December 11, 2014). "In 2 Attacks, Suicide Bombers Kill at Least 6 in Kabul". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  170. ^ "Kabul's Park Palace Hotel siege ends, 5 confirmed dead". May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  171. ^ Harooni, Mirwais (May 13, 2015). "Gunmen storm Kabul guest house, killing at least 5". Reuters. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  172. ^ "Death toll in Kabul hotel attack rises to 14; Taliban claims responsibility". May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  173. ^ Potter, Mitch (May 13, 2015). "Afghan guesthouse siege ends with 5 dead, 6 wounded". thestar.com. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  174. ^ "Attack by gunmen on Kabul hotel ends with five dead". May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  175. ^ Popalzai, Masoud; Mehsud, Saleem (April 18, 2015). "ISIS motorbike bomber kills 33 at bank in Afghanistan". CNN.
  176. ^ "Afghan blast kills 33; president blames Islamic State". Reuters.
  177. ^ "Afghanistan suicide bomb in Jalalabad leaves many dead". BBC News. April 18, 2015.
  178. ^ Masoud Popalzai and Jethro Mullen (June 22, 2015). "Taliban attempt attack on Afghan Parliament in Kabul - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  179. ^ "Taliban launch brazen attack on Afghan parliament, seize second district in north". Reuters. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  180. ^ STANCATI, MARGHERITA (August 8, 2015). "Afghan Capital Suffers Deadliest Day of Attacks in Years". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  181. ^ "Dozens killed in multiple attacks across Kabul". Aljazeera. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  182. ^ "Deadly explosion rocks Afghanistan's capital Kabul". Aljazeera. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  183. ^ "Police Say Truck Bomb in Kabul Kills 7 People, Wounds 400". Aljazeera. August 7, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  184. ^ "Car bomb explodes near Kabul airport". Reuters. August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  185. ^ "Deadly bomb attack on Kabul airport". BBC News. August 10, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  186. ^ "Breaking news on Kabul, Kabul, Afghanistan". NBC News. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  187. ^ "Death toll in Kabul suicide attack". TOLOnews. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  188. ^ Mashal, Mujib (November 11, 2015). "Protest in Kabul for More Security after Seven Hostages Are Beheaded". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  189. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Shah, Taimoor (November 9, 2015). "Afghan Fighters Loyal to ISIS Beheaded 7 Hostages, Officials Say". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  190. ^ "Norsk soldat skadet i Afghanistan". December 12, 2015.
  191. ^ "Taliban claims car bomb attack near Spanish Embassy in Kabul". Aljazeera. December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  192. ^ "Spain's embassy in Afghanistan is under attack". Business Insider. December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
  193. ^ Faiez, Rahim. "Dozens Killed in Taliban Attack on Afghan Security Agency". ABC News. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  194. ^ Shereena Qazi; Al Jazeera & agencies (19 April 2016). "Suicide car bomber attacks heart of Afghanistan's Kabul". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  195. ^ Sadiqi, Nasir Ahmad (April 23, 2018). "Death toll from Kabul attack soars to 69". www.pajhwok.com. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
  196. ^ "The Islamic State in the Khorasan Province (IS-KP)". Center for International Security and Cooperation. Stanford University. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  197. ^ (no last name provided), Ghanizada (June 20, 2016). "ISIS in Afghanistan claims attacks on Canadian Embassy guards in Kabul". Khaama Press. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  198. ^ "The Latest: 10-Day Ban on Public Gatherings in Afghanistan". ABC News. Associated Press. 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  199. ^ Harooni, Mirwais (23 July 2016). "Islamic State claims responsibility for Kabul attack, 80 dead". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  200. ^ "Kabul: At least 80 feared killed, more than 200 wounded in IS claimed bomb attack". The Indian Express. 23 July 2016. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  201. ^ Visser, Steve; Popalzai, Masoud (23 July 2016). "ISIS claims Afghanistan explosion that kills dozens". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2016.
  202. ^ "The Lives Lost at AUAF". Friends of AUAF. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  203. ^ "American, Australian kidnapped in Afghanistan's Kabul". Al Jazeera. August 8, 2016.
  204. ^ Sayed Salahuddin and Paul Schemm (September 6, 2016). "Kabul shaken by attacks on international charity and Defense Ministry". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 6, 2016. Retrieved September 6, 2016.
  205. ^ "Twin Taliban suicide blasts kill at least 24 in Afghanistan capital". Hindustan Times. September 5, 2016. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  206. ^ "Explosions in Afghan capital Kabul kill at least 24". The globe and mail. September 5, 2016. Archived from the original on September 5, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  207. ^ "Who attacked UAE diplomats in Kandahar? | DW | 11.01.2017". Deutsche Welle.
  208. ^ "At Least 52 Killed In Series Of Attacks Across Afghanistan". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on January 15, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  209. ^ Stanikzai, Zain Ullah (January 10, 2017). "7 killed, 6 wounded in Helmand suicide blast". Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2017.
  210. ^ "Death toll from Kabul hospital attack rises to 49". Reuters. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 11, 2017. Retrieved March 11, 2017.
  211. ^ "Survivors of Kabul hospital attack deadly to over 100 say insiders also took part". The Japan Times. March 13, 2017. Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  212. ^ "After Deadly Attack on Kabul Hospital, 'Everywhere Was Full of Blood'". The New York Times. March 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  213. ^ "Afghanistan: IS gunmen dressed as medics kill 30 at Kabul military hospital". BBC News Online. March 8, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  214. ^ "US Defense Secretary Mattis visits Afghanistan". April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  215. ^ "Taliban kills more than 140 Afghan soldiers in suicide assault - FDD's Long War Journal". April 22, 2017. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  216. ^ "Afghan Base Massacre Adds New Uncertainty to Fight Against Taliban". The News York Times. April 23, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  217. ^ BBC. "Afghan defence chiefs resign over deadly Taliban attack". Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  218. ^ Abed, Mujib Mashal, Fahim; Sukhanyar, Jawad (May 31, 2017). "Deadly Bombing in Kabul Is One of the Afghan War's Worst Strikes". The New York Times.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  219. ^ "Kabul truck-bomb toll rises to more than 150 killed: Afghan president". Reuters. June 6, 2017.
  220. ^ "Kabul bomb: Dozens killed in Afghan capital's diplomatic zone". BBC News. May 31, 2017. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  221. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Abed, Fahim (May 31, 2017). "Huge Bombing in Kabul Is One of Afghan War's Worst". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  222. ^ "Afghanistan hit by suicide bomb attacks on mosques leaving 63 dead". The Daily Telegraph. October 20, 2017. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023.
  223. ^ Afghan suicide mosque attacks kill scores of worshippers
  224. ^ "Islamic State claims Kabul suicide bomb attack: online statement". Reuters. December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  225. ^ "Kabul blast at Afghan Voice, Tebyan centre kills dozens". Al Jazeera. December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  226. ^ "Kabul bombing: Death toll rises to 50". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
  227. ^ "'The bed that saved me from the Taliban'". BBC News. January 21, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
  228. ^ "Gunmen attack major Kabul hotel". BBC News. January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  229. ^ "No Safe Place". Human Rights Watch. May 8, 2018.
  230. ^ "Kabul hotel attack death toll almost doubles". Daily Telegraph. January 25, 2018.
  231. ^ "103 dead in Kabul ambulance bombing, officials say". The Independent. January 28, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2018.
  232. ^ "Taliban kill 95 with ambulance bomb". BBC News. 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  233. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Sukhanyar, Jawad (2018). "'It's a Massacre': Taliban Bomb in Ambulance Kills 95 in Kabul". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 27, 2018.
  234. ^ "Kabul Sakhi shrine: 'Dozens dead' in New Year attack". BBC News. March 22, 2018.
  235. ^ Nelson, Craig (March 21, 2018). "Suicide Bomber, in Crowd of New Year Pilgrims, Kills Dozens in Kabul". The Wall Street Journal.
  236. ^ Barakzai, Navid Ahmad (March 21, 2018). "33 people killed, 65 wounded in Kabul suicide blast". www.pajhwok.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  237. ^ Shalizi, Hamid; Hassib, Sayed (March 21, 2018). "Suicide bomber kills at least 29 near shrine in Afghan capital". Reuters.
  238. ^ Fedschun, Travis (April 22, 2018). "ISIS suicide bombing at Afghanistan voter registration center kills 57". Fox News. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  239. ^ "Islamic State suicide bomber kills 57 in Afghan capital". AP News. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
  240. ^ Popalzai, Ehsan; Tawfeeq, Mohammed; Cullinane, Susannah. "Suicide blast hits Afghan voter registration center, killing dozens". CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  241. ^ "Kabul police spokesman raises casualty toll from double suicide attacks in the Afghan capital to 25 killed, 45 wounded". WTOP. April 30, 2018. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  242. ^ "Death Toll Rises To 29 In Kabul Explosion". TOLOnews. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  243. ^ "AFGHANISTAN : At least 9 journalists killed, 6 wounded in Kabul blasts". Reporters without Borders. April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  244. ^ Faiez, Rahim; Shah, Amir (April 29, 2018). "Double Kabul suicide bombings kill 21, including journalists". The Sacramento Bee. ISSN 0890-5738. Archived from the original on April 30, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  245. ^ "Deadly attack on Afghan candidate's office". July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  246. ^ "Death toll from attack on Afghan VP candidate's office rises to 20". Reuters. July 29, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
  247. ^ "Kabul attack: nearly 100 injured in Taliban bombing, say officials". The Guardian. August 7, 2019. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  248. ^ "Kabul". The Independent. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  249. ^ "Taliban suicide blast in Kabul kills 14 people, injures 145". Los Angeles Times. August 7, 2019. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  250. ^ "Afghanistan war: Tracking the killings in August 2019". BBC News. September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  251. ^ "Suicide attack targeting Kabul wedding kills at least 60". France 24. August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  252. ^ Sediqi, Abdul Qadir (August 17, 2019). "Afghan wedding suicide blast kills 63, amid hopes for talks". Reuters. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  253. ^ "Bomb blast at wedding party in Kabul, Afghanistan kills 63 and injures 182 more". Sky News. August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  254. ^ "Taliban suicide bomber kills at least 10 civilians, two NATO troops in Kabul". Reuters. Abdul Qadir Sediqi, Rupam Jain. September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  255. ^ "Afghanistan hospital attack death toll soars to 39". Al Jazeera. September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  256. ^ "Afghanistan war: Deadly Taliban attack 'destroys' hospital". BBC News. September 19, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  257. ^ "Suicide attack on hospital in Afghanistan kills at least 20". Sky News. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  258. ^ dailyetilaatroz (March 7, 2020). "محقق و خلیلی: حمله بر مراسم سالیاد ترور عبدالعلی مزاری توسط یک هیأت مشترک بررسی شود". روزنامه اطلاعات روز (in Persian). Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  259. ^ "Dozens killed in Kabul ceremony attack claimed by ISIL". Al Jazeera. March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.
  260. ^ "11 killed in Kabul gurdwara attack, IS claims responsibility". Yudhvir Rana. The Times of India. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  261. ^ "Afghanistan conflict: Militants in deadly attack on Sikh temple in Kabul". BBC News. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  262. ^ "Islamic State claims Kabul attack on Sikh minority". Sayed Salahuddin. Washington Post. March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  263. ^ Akhgar, Tameem (March 26, 2020). "Bomb disrupts funeral for 25 Sikhs killed in Afghan capital". ABC News. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  264. ^ Shalizi, Hamid (November 3, 2020). "Death toll from Kabul University attack rises to at least 35 as anger grows". Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 3, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  265. ^ Ghazi, Zabihullah; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (March 4, 2021). "Three Women Working for a News Outlet Are Gunned Down in Afghanistan". The New York Times.
  266. ^ "کفش بدست در جستجوی گمشدگان انفجار مکتب سیدالشهدا؛ آمنه و شکریه کجا هستند؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  267. ^ Jennifer Deaton and Sheena McKenzie (May 10, 2021). "Death toll rises to 85 in Afghanistan girls' school bomb attack". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  268. ^ "School bombing heightens fears among Afghanistan's Hazaras, long a target for militants, amid U.S. exit". Washington Post. Retrieved May 10, 2021.
  269. ^ "At least 68 killed in Afghan school blast, families bury victims". Reuters. May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  270. ^ "Kabul attack: Blasts near school leave more than 50 dead". May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  271. ^ "Bombing Outside Afghan School Kills at Least 50, With Girls as Targets". The New York Times. May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  272. ^ "Blasts Near Girls' School in Kabul; 30 People Killed". TOLOnews. May 8, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2021.
  273. ^ "Explosions and gun attack on central Kabul hospital kill 25 people". the Guardian. November 2, 2021. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  274. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav; Youssef, Nancy A.; Rasmussen, Sune Engel (August 26, 2021). "Kabul Airport Attack Kills 13 U.S. Service Members, at Least 90 Afghans". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  275. ^ "Kabul airport attack: What do we know?". BBC News. August 27, 2021. Archived from the original on August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  276. ^ Francis, Ellen; Raghavan, Sudarsan. "Islamic State claims mosque blast in Kunduz, Afghanistan, that killed nearly 50, injured dozens". The Washington Post.
  277. ^ Jones, Harrison (October 15, 2021). "Four suicide bombers kill and injured dozens of people in Kandahar mosque blasts". Metro. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
  278. ^ Mehrdad, Ezzatullah (October 15, 2021). "Suicide bombers hit Shiite mosque in Afghanistan killing dozens — the second such attack in a week". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  279. ^ "Islamic State Bombing Kills at Least 65 People in Southern Afghanistan". Washington post. October 16, 2021. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  280. ^ "At least 7 killed in bus blast in western Afghanistan". www.aljazeera.com.
  281. ^ "Bomb on bus kills seven in western Afghan city: Officials". Khaleej Times.
  282. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (January 22, 2022). "Explosion in western Afghanistan killed and wounded 15 people". The Khaama Press News Agency – via www.khaama.com.
  283. ^ "Blast hits western Afghan city of Herat, killing at least six". Reuters. January 22, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  284. ^ "At least 47 dead in Afghanistan after Pakistan attacks: Officials". Al Jazeera. April 17, 2022.
  285. ^ "Taliban issues warning over civilians killed by Pakistan rockets". Al Jazeera. April 16, 2022.
  286. ^ "Blasts near Kabul schools kill at least 6 civilians, hurt 17". AP NEWS. April 19, 2022. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
  287. ^ "At least 14 dead as blasts rock Mazar-i-Sharif and Kunduz city in Afghanistan". DAWN.COM. April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  288. ^ "Islamic State claims responsibility for attack in Northern Afghanistan". Reuters. April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  289. ^ "Afghanistan: 'Blood and fear everywhere' after deadly IS blast". Yahoo! News. April 21, 2021. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved April 21, 2022.
  290. ^ "Afghanistan: Kunduz mosque attacked during Friday prayers". BBC News. April 22, 2022. Archived from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  291. ^ "9 killed, 13 Wounded in Two Blasts in Balkh".
  292. ^ "Nine killed by bomb blasts in Mazar-i-Sharif".
  293. ^ "Twin blasts kill at least nine in northern Afghanistan".
  294. ^ "Death Toll of Thursday's Blasts in Balkh Rises to 11".
  295. ^ "Blast at Kabul mosque kills more than 50 worshippers". the Guardian. April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  296. ^ "Blast at Kabul mosque kills more than 50 worshippers". The Guardian. April 29, 2022. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023.
  297. ^ "Powerful explosion at Kabul mosque kills at least 10 people". AP NEWS. April 29, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  298. ^ Goldbaum, Christina; Rahim, Najim (April 22, 2022). "Mosque Explosion Kills 33 as Deadly Week in Afghanistan Continues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  299. ^ "Blast tears through Kabul mosque, killing at least 5". Reuters. May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  300. ^ Faiez, Rahim (May 25, 2022). "Blasts in Kabul mosque, north Afghanistan, kill at least 14". AP NEWS. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  301. ^ "Afghanistan rocked by series of explosions, 11 killed". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved May 27, 2022.
  302. ^ Faiez, Rahim (May 25, 2022). "Blasts rip through mosque, minivans in Afghanistan, killing at least a dozen". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  303. ^ "Blast tears through Kabul mosque, killing at least five". Reuters. May 25, 2022. Archived from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  304. ^ "Blast in Kabul, Afghanistan kills 8; Islamic State claims responsibility". Reuters. August 5, 2022 – via www.reuters.com.
  305. ^ "Blast in Kabul kills 8, IS claims responsibility". DAWN.COM. August 5, 2022.
  306. ^ "Eight killed in Kabul blast". www.thenews.com.pk.
  307. ^ "At least 50 killed after explosion at Afghanistan mosque: Reports". August 17, 2022. Archived from the original on August 29, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  308. ^ Guler, Bilal (August 17, 2022). "Blast in Afghan capital Kabul mosque, casualties feared". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  309. ^ "Explosion erupts inside Kabul mosque, police say". CNN. August 17, 2022. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  310. ^ Faiez, Rahim (August 17, 2022). "Bombing at Kabul mosque kills 10, including prominent cleric". Associated Press. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  311. ^ "Mosque blast in Afghanistan kills prominent scholar, civilians". Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  312. ^ "Eight killed in blast outside Russian embassy in Kabul: Sources". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  313. ^ "В Кабуле при взрыве погибли два сотрудника российского посольства Кремль заявил о теракте. Кто его организовал, неизвестно". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  314. ^ Yawar, Mohammad Yunus; Peshimam, Gibran Naiyyar (September 5, 2022). "Two Russian embassy staff dead, four others killed in suicide bomb blast in Kabul". Reuters. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  315. ^ Новости, Р. И. А. (September 5, 2022). "В Кабуле прогремел взрыв в районе, где расположено российское посольство". РИА Новости (in Russian). Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  316. ^ Greenfield, Charlotte; Yawar, Mohammad Yunus (September 23, 2022). "Blast near Kabul mosque after Friday prayers kills at least seven people". Reuters. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  317. ^ "Taliban: Car bomb near Kabul mosque kills 7, wounds 41". AP NEWS. September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  318. ^ "Blast Near Mosque in Afghan Capital Kills at Least 7 Worshippers". VOA. September 23, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.
  319. ^ "Death toll in last week's Kabul school blast climbs to 52". AP NEWS. October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  320. ^ Masoud Popalzai, Rhea Mogul, Irene Nasser, Alex Stambaugh, Ehsan Popalzai (September 30, 2022). "At least 25 dead after suicide bomb blast at educational center in Kabul". CNN. Archived from the original on October 1, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  321. ^ "Kabul blast kills teenagers sitting practice exam". BBC News. September 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.
  322. ^ @UNICEFAfg (September 30, 2022). "UNICEF is appalled by the horrific attack, [...]" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  323. ^ "At least seven killed in northern Afghanistan roadside blast".
  324. ^ "At least 7 killed in blast in north Afghanistan". December 6, 2022.
  325. ^ "7 killed, 6 injured as roadside bomb strikes bus in northern Afghanistan-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  326. ^ "Roadside Bomb Kills 7 In Afghanistan's Mazar-I-Sharif: Report". NDTV.com. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  327. ^ "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed". Pakistan Today. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  328. ^ "Explosion, gunshots heard in Kabul as gunmen attack hotel housing foreigners". The Independent. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  329. ^ "Kabul hotel attack ends as three gunmen killed; two foreigners injured". Reuters. December 12, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
  330. ^ "Kabul hotel used by China nationals attacked as perceived allies of Afghanistan's Taliban rulers are targeted". www.cbsnews.com. December 13, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  331. ^ "Taliban: Kabul checkpoint bomb blast kills, wounds several". AP NEWS. January 1, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  332. ^ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Several Killed, Wounded In Blast Near Kabul Military Airfield". www.barrons.com. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  333. ^ "Suicide blast kills at least five outside Afghan foreign ministry". Reuters. January 11, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  334. ^ "20 killed in 'suicide blast' outside Afghan foreign ministry". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Afghanistan&oldid=1256472973"