2024 Republican Party presidential candidates
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The following is a list of candidates associated with the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. As of December 2023, more than 400 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to run for the Republican nomination in 2024.[1]
Major candidates
[edit]The following candidates have received substantial major media coverage; are or have been elected to major public office such as president, vice president, governor, U.S. senator or U.S. representative; or have been included in at least five national polls.
Nominee
[edit]Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Bound delegates |
Contests won | Popular vote |
Running mate |
Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Donald Trump |
June 14, 1946 (age 78) Queens, New York |
President of the United States (2017–2021) Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017) |
Florida[a] | Campaign November 15, 2022 FEC filing[2][3][4] Website Secured nomination: March 12, 2024 |
2,268 (95.4%) | 54 (AK, AL, AR, AS, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DE[b], FL, GA, GU, HI, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI (C, P), MN, MO, MP, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, PR, RI, SC, SD[c], TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, WA, WI, WV, WY) |
17,015,756 (76.4%) | JD Vance | [7][8][9] |
Alternate ballot options
[edit]Name | Bound delegates |
Popular vote | |
---|---|---|---|
No preference/ None of the above/ Uncommitted |
0 (0%) | 154,815 (0.7%) |
Withdrew during the primaries
[edit]The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Bound delegates |
Contests won |
Popular vote |
Ref. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nikki Haley |
January 20, 1972 (age 52) Bamberg, South Carolina |
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) South Carolina State Representative (2005–2011) |
South Carolina | February 14, 2023 | March 6, 2024 (endorsed Trump)[10] |
Campaign FEC filing[11] Website |
97 (4.1%) | 2 (DC, VT) |
4,381,799 (19.7%) | [12] [13] | |
Ron DeSantis |
September 14, 1978 (age 46) Jacksonville, Florida |
Governor of Florida (2019–present) U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018) |
Florida | May 24, 2023 | January 21, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[14][15][16] Website |
9 (0.4%) | None | 353,615 (1.6%) | [17] [18] | |
Asa Hutchinson |
December 3, 1950 (age 73) Bentonville, Arkansas |
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023) Under Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005) Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003) |
Arkansas | April 26, 2023 | January 16, 2024 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[19] Website |
0 (0.0%) | None | 22,044 (0.1%) | [20] [21] [22] | |
Vivek Ramaswamy |
August 9, 1985 (age 39) Cincinnati, Ohio |
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) |
Ohio | February 21, 2023 | January 15, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[23][24] Website |
3 (0.1%) | None | 96,954 (0.4%) | [25] [26] [27] [28] |
Withdrew before the primaries
[edit]The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held, however a few did so after securing ballot spots in a small number of states.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Popular vote total | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Christie |
September 6, 1962 (age 62) Newark, New Jersey |
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018) Candidate for president in 2016 U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008) |
New Jersey | June 6, 2023 | January 10, 2024 | Campaign FEC filing[29] Website |
139,541 (0.6%) | [30][31] |
Doug Burgum |
August 1, 1956 (age 68) Arthur, North Dakota |
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present) Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group (2002–2007) President of Great Plains Software (1984–2001) |
North Dakota | June 7, 2023 | December 4, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[32] Website |
502 (nil%) | [33][34][35] |
Tim Scott |
September 19, 1965 (age 59) North Charleston, South Carolina |
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present) U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013) South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011) |
South Carolina | May 19, 2023 Exploratory committee: April 12, 2023 |
November 12, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[36][37] Website |
1,598 (nil%) | [38][39][40] |
Mike Pence |
June 7, 1959 (age 64) Columbus, Indiana |
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) U.S. Representative from Indiana (2001–2013) |
Indiana | June 5, 2023 | October 28, 2023 | Campaign FEC filing[41] Website |
404 (nil%) |
[42][43] |
Larry Elder |
April 27, 1952 (age 71) Los Angeles, California |
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022) Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election |
California | April 20, 2023 | October 26, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[44] Website |
[45][46] | |
Perry Johnson |
January 23, 1948 (age 75) Dolton, Illinois |
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994–present) Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 |
Michigan | March 2, 2023 | October 20, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[47] Website |
4,051 (nil%) | [48][49][50] |
Will Hurd |
August 19, 1977 (age 46) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) |
Texas | June 22, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (endorsed Haley) |
Campaign FEC filing[51] Website |
[52][53] | |
Francis Suarez |
October 6, 1977 (age 45) Miami, Florida |
Mayor of Miami (2017–present) Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) |
Florida | June 14, 2023 | August 29, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
Campaign FEC filing[54] Website[d] |
[55][56][57] |
Other candidates
[edit]On the ballot in one or more states
[edit]- Scott Alan Ayers, Illinois[58]
- Bob Carney Jr., perennial candidate from Minnesota[59]
- John Anthony Castro, tax consultant and perennial candidate from Texas[60]
- Heath Fulkerson, Nevada[61]
- Peter Jedick, author from Ohio[58]
- Donald Kjornes, former real estate agent from South Dakota[61]
- Mary Maxwell, perennial candidate[58]
- Glenn J. McPeters, Vermont[59]
- Scott Peterson Merrell, Connecticut[59]
- Darius L. Mitchell, Massachusetts[59]
- Sam Sloan, former broker-dealer United States Chess Federation executive board member, and perennial candidate from New York[59]
- Rachel Swift, Maryland[62]
Withdrawn
[edit]On the ballot in 25 or more states
[edit]- Ryan Binkley, pastor and businessman from Texas. (withdrew February 27, 2024, and endorsed Trump)[63][64]
On the ballot in ten or more states
[edit]- David Stuckenberg, former air force reserve officer from Texas.[65](withdrew March 26, 2024)[66][better source needed]
On the ballot in one or more states
[edit]- Hirsh V. Singh, engineer and perennial candidate from New Jersey[61] (withdrew October 31, 2023, and endorsed Trump)[67]
Failed to obtain ballot access
[edit]- E. W. Jackson, pastor and nominee for lieutenant governor of Virginia in 2013[68] (withdrew January 23, 2024, endorsed Trump)[69]
- Steve Laffey, mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island (2003–2007) and COO of Raymond James Morgan Keegan (2000–2001) (withdrew October 6, 2023)[70][71]
- Corey Stapleton, Secretary of State of Montana (2017–2021) and Montana State Senator (2001–2009) (withdrew October 13, 2023)[72][73]
Declined to be candidates
[edit]The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running.
- Marsha Blackburn, U.S. Senator from Tennessee (2019–present), U.S. Representative from TN-07 (2003–2019), member of the Tennessee Senate from the 23rd district (1999–2003)[74] (endorsed Trump, running for re-election)[75][76]
- Tucker Carlson, host of Tucker Carlson Tonight (2016–2023) and co-founder of The Daily Caller[77][78][79]
- Liz Cheney, U.S. Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2002–2004, 2005–2009) (considering independent run)[80]
- Chad Connelly, CEO of Faith Wins and Chairman of the South Carolina Republican Party (2011–2013)[81][82]
- Tom Cotton, U.S. Senator from Arkansas (2015–present), U.S. Representative from AR-04 (2013–2015)[83] (endorsed Trump)
- Dan Crenshaw, U.S. Representative from TX-02 (2019–present)(running for re-election)[84][85]
- Ted Cruz, U.S. Senator from Texas (2013–present), 3rd Texas Solicitor General (2003–2008), candidate for president in 2016 (endorsed Trump, running for re-election)[86][87][88]
- Joni Ernst, U.S. Senator from Iowa (2015–present), member of the Iowa Senate from the 12th district (2011–2014), Montgomery County Auditor (2005–2011)[89][90]
- Josh Hawley, U.S. Senator from Missouri (2019–present), 42nd Missouri Attorney General (2017–2019)[91] (endorsed Trump, running for re-election)[92]
- Larry Hogan, 62nd Governor of Maryland (2015–2023), Maryland Secretary of Appointments (2003–2007)[93][94] (endorsed Haley, running for Senate)[95]
- Brian Kemp, 83rd Governor of Georgia (2019–present), 27th Georgia Secretary of State (2010–2018), member of the Georgia Senate from the 46th district (2003–2007)[96][97]
- Adam Kinzinger, U.S. Representative from IL-16 (2011–2023)[98][99]
- Pat McCrory, 74th Governor of North Carolina (2013–2017) and 53rd Mayor of Charlotte (1995–2009)[100]
- Kristi Noem, 33rd Governor of South Dakota (2019–present), U.S. Representative from SD-AL (2011–2019)[101] (endorsed Trump)[102]
- Dan Patrick, 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Texas (2015–present), member of the Texas Senate from the 7th district (2007–2015)[103][104] (endorsed Trump)[105]
- Rand Paul, U.S. Senator from Kentucky (2011–present), candidate for president in 2016[106][107]
- Mike Pompeo, 70th United States Secretary of State (2018–2021), 6th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–2018), U.S. Representative from KS-04 (2011–2017)[108]
- Mike Rogers, U.S. Representative from MI-08 (2001–2015), Michigan State Senator from District 26 (1995–2001) (endorsed Trump, running for U.S. Senate)[109][110]
- Mitt Romney, U.S. Senator from Utah (2019–present), 70th Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007), nominee for president in 2012 and candidate in 2008[111][112]
- Marco Rubio, U.S. Senator from Florida (2011–present), 94th Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives (2006–2008) from the 111th district (2000–2008), member of the West Miami City Commission (1998–2000), candidate for president in 2016[113][114] (endorsed Trump)[88]
- Paul Ryan, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (2015–2019) from WI-01 (1999–2019) and nominee for vice president in 2012 (endorsed Haley)[115][116]
- Rick Scott, U.S. Senator from Florida (2019–present), 45th Governor of Florida (2011–2019) (endorsed Trump, running for re-election)[117]
- Chris Sununu, 82nd Governor of New Hampshire (2017–present), member of the New Hampshire Executive Council (2011–2017)[118][119] (endorsed Haley)
- Donald Trump Jr., businessman, executive vice president of The Trump Organization, son of former president Donald Trump[120][121]
- Ivanka Trump, Senior Advisor to the President of the United States (2017–2021), daughter of former president Donald Trump[122][123]
- Scott Walker, 45th Governor of Wisconsin (2011–2019), 5th Milwaukee County Executive (2002–2010), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from the 14th district (1993–2002), candidate for president in 2016[124][125]
- Glenn Youngkin, 74th Governor of Virginia (2022–present)[126][127]
Timeline
[edit]Active campaign | Exploratory committee | Withdrawn candidate | Republican National Convention | ||||
Midterm elections | Debates | Primaries |
Ballot access
[edit]The following is a table of which candidates have received ballot access in which states.
indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest.
indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Chris Christie
- ^ Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum, Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson, Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.
Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate) - ^ John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes, None of These Candidates
- ^ Chris Christie, Perry Johnson
- ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ David Stuckenburg
- ^ Chris Christie, Doug Burgum, David Stuckenberg
- ^ David Stuckenberg
- ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ a b Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves
Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized - ^ Chris Christie, Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
- ^ a b Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Perry Johnson, Tim Scott, David Stuckenberg
- ^ John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
- ^ Chris Christie
- ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
- ^ Perry Johnson
- ^ Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg
See also
[edit]- 2024 Democratic Party presidential candidates
- Third party and independent candidates for the 2024 United States presidential election
- Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Notes
[edit]- ^ Trump's state of residence in 2016 was New York, but his state of residence changed to Florida when he moved to Mar-a-Lago in 2019.
- ^ The Delaware Republican primary was cancelled and Trump was declared the winner after no other candidate filed[5]
- ^ The South Dakota Republican primary was cancelled and Trump was declared the winner after no other candidate filed.[6]
- ^ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
- ^ Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
- ^ cancelled
- ^ Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
References
[edit]- ^ "Browse Candidates for president:Republican Party". FEC.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. November 15, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 20, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. December 8, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. December 11, 2023. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- ^ Chase, Randall (March 29, 2024). "Delaware calls off Republican presidential primary after Haley removes name from ballot". Associated Press. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Coote, Darryl (June 5, 2024). "Biden, Trump snap up more primary victories as key congressional races decided". United Press International. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Orr, Gabby; Holmes, Kristen; Stracqualursi, Veronica (November 16, 2022). "Former President Donald Trump announces a White House bid for 2024". CNN. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Orden, Erica (May 30, 2024). "Donald Trump found guilty in New York hush money trial". Politico. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Samuels, Brett (July 15, 2024). "Trump picks JD Vance for VP". The Hill.
- ^ Mueller, Julia (July 9, 2024). "Haley releasing delegates to Trump". The Hill. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Burlij, Terence; Sullivan, Kate (February 14, 2023). "Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
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- ^ "Form 1 for RON DESANTIS FOR PRESIDENT". docquery.fec.gov. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
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- ^ "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis launches 2024 presidential campaign to challenge Trump". Associated Press. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
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- ^ Julia Manchester (April 26, 2023). "Asa Hutchinson formally launches 2024 presidential campaign". The Hill.
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- ^ Lauren Irwin (January 20, 2024). "Hutchinson throws support behind Haley days before New Hampshire primary". The Hill. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
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- ^ Jeff Benjamin (May 4, 2023). "Chief investment officer Matt Cole takes on the added role of CEO at the disruptive new asset management shop after Vivek Ramaswamy's departure". Investment News. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
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- ^ Barnett, Emma; Haake, Garrett; Schwartz, Brian (January 10, 2024). "Chris Christie drops out of the 2024 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
- ^ "Form 1 for Doug Burgum for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
- ^ Burgum, Doug (June 6, 2023). "Doug Burgum: Why I'm Running for President in 2024". The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Weisman, Jonathan (December 4, 2023). "Doug Burgum, Wealthy North Dakota Governor, Ends White House Run". The New York Times. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Sforza, Lauren (January 14, 2024). "Burgum endorses Trump for president". The Hill. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 19, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. June 12, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
- ^ Allison, Natalie (May 19, 2023). "Tim Scott files paperwork to run for president". POLITICO. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
- ^ Vakil, Caroline (November 12, 2023). "Tim Scott suspends 2024 GOP primary bid". The Hill. Retrieved November 13, 2023.
- ^ Holmes, Kristen; Atwood, Kylie; Zanona, Melanie; Sullivan, Kate (January 20, 2024). "Sen. Tim Scott endorses Trump in New Hampshire amid full-court press against Haley". CNN. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy". docquery.fec.gov. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
- ^ Kevin Breuninger (June 5, 2023). "Mike Pence files paperwork to launch 2024 Republican presidential campaign". CNBC.
- ^ Stracqualursi, Veronica; Holmes, Kristen (October 28, 2023). "Pence suspends White House bid". CNN. Retrieved October 28, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
- ^ Kelly Garrity (April 20, 2023). "Larry Elder enters 2024 presidential race". Politico. Archived from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved April 22, 2023.
- ^ Julia Mueller (October 26, 2023). "Larry Elder drops out of 2024 GOP primary, backs Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 18, 2023.
- ^ "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid". Associated Press. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
- ^ Tabet, Alex (October 20, 2023). "Perry Johnson drops out of 2024 presidential race". NBC News. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
- ^ Timotija, Filip (October 23, 2023). "Former GOP presidential candidate Perry Johnson endorses Trump". The Hill. Retrieved October 23, 2023.
- ^ "Form 1 for Hurd for America, Inc". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
- ^ Will Weisser (June 22, 2023). "Former Texas congressman Will Hurd, a Trump critic, announces 2024 Republican presidential campaign". Associated Press.
- ^ Vakil, Caroline (October 9, 2023). "Hurd drops out of 2024 GOP race, endorses Haley". The Hill. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ^ "Federal Election Commission". Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ Astor, Maggie; Mazzei, Patricia (June 14, 2023). "Francis Suarez, Miami Mayor, Files for a Republican Presidential Run". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
- ^ Breuninger, Kevin (August 29, 2023). "Miami Mayor Francis Suarez suspends presidential campaign after failing to qualify for debates". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ Timotija, Filip (March 1, 2024). "Former GOP presidential candidate Francis Suarez endorses Trump". The Hill. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
- ^ a b c Landrigan, Kevin (November 18, 2023). "The serious and satirical all welcome to run for president in NH". The New Hampshire Union Leader. Concord: AOL.
- ^ a b c d e "Source: New Hampshire Secretary of State" (PDF).
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- ^ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. October 20, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ @DrStuckenberg (March 26, 2024). "Afraid that my effort has run its course. America's elites, media, and oligarchs want chaos — so they give you Trump and Biden. I did what I could. What comes next will astonish… hang on…" (Tweet). Retrieved June 6, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ^ Team Singh. "Hirsh Singh Suspends Presidential Campaign". Singh For President. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
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- ^ Julia Musto (February 2, 2023). "Former Rhode Island mayor launches presidential bid". Fox News. Archived from the original on February 2, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2023.
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- ^ "Former MT Secretary of State announces presidential bid". Helena Independent Record. November 18, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Presidential Candidate Corey Stapleton Bows Out of Race". NewsWire (Press release). October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 13, 2023.
- ^ Pfannenstiel, Brianne; Gruber-Miller, Stephen (October 26, 2022). "US Sen. Marsha Blackburn, campaigning in Iowa: 'I am not' running for president". The Des Moines Register. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- ^ Ogles, Jacob (April 17, 2023). "Marsha Blackburn endorses Donald Trump over Ron DeSantis". Florida Politics. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
- ^ Nicholson, Cornelia (September 12, 2023). "TN Rep. Gloria Johnson and U.S. Sen. Marsha Blackburn in race for 2024 seat". Local3News.com. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
- ^ Wren, Adam; Allison, Natalie; Siders, David (April 24, 2023). "The keys to a hypothetical Tucker Carlson 2024 campaign". Politico. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ Cheryl Teh (April 26, 2023). "A former GOP strategist says Tucker Carlson would be a huge threat to Trump if the ex-Fox News host were to run for president in 2024". Business Insider. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ Brooks, Emily (May 22, 2023). "Draft Tucker PAC ceases activities after legal threat from Carlson". The Hill. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
- ^ Julia Musto (June 2, 2023). "Liz Cheney won't rule out 2024 presidential bid". Fox News. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
- ^ "Meet the 2024 presidential race's evangelical kingmaker". Deseret News. October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
- ^ Benson, Samuel (August 15, 2023). "Meet the evangelical pastors who just might pick our next president". Deseret News. Retrieved October 18, 2023.
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