Zhou Hongchou

Zhou Hongchou (1914–1981), a native of Dadaocheng, Taipei (disambiguation), was a painter of Japanese-style art during the 1930s. She was celebrated alongside other female artists of the time, such as Chen Jin (painter). Zhou's works primarily focused on floral and bird themes, with a particular expertise in depicting plants like orchid and Nymphoides hydrophylla.^[1]

Life story

Zhou Hongchou was born in Yongle Town, Dadaocheng, Taipei (disambiguation). Her father, Zhou Yifang, ran a paper store named "Yifang Trading" on Dihua Street. ^[2]Zhou Hongchou was the eldest daughter in the family, with two younger sisters and two younger brothers. When she was eleven, her father passed away, leaving her mother, Zheng Nian, to raise five children on her own. The three sisters all graduated from Taipei Third Girls' High School (now Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School) and later went to Japan to study fine arts, music, and design.^[3]During the Japanese colonial period, many students and alumni of Taipei Third Girls' High School were selected for the Taiwan Fine Arts Exhibition (commonly known as the "Taiten"). At that time, Koton Hyōhara [zh]Koton Hyōhara, a teacher at the school, encouraged students to observe nature and often took them to the botanical garden for outdoor sketching. Inspired by Hyōhara's approach to sketching, Zhou Hongchou's painting Oncidium was selected for the Fifth Taiten in 1931.The following year, Zhou transferred to Tokyo Women's Art School. During her studies there, she was selected for the Taiten Eastern Painting Division twice, in 1933 and 1936, with her works Water Lily (Bird-and-flower painting) and Young Girl (a figure painting), respectively. In 1935, Zhou also exhibited her work Still Life at the 4th Seishi-sha Exhibition. At the time, only six Taiwanese women were admitted to Japanese art schools, and Zhou was the last among them.^[3]According to the alumni association of Tokyo Women's Art School, graduates automatically became members. Zhou Hongchou was listed as a new member in the 1935 annual report.^[1]

In 1937, Zhou Hongchou married Zhang Oukun from Taiping Town, Taipei.^[4] The Zhang family owned "Zhang Donglong Trading," a well-known business on Dihua Street engaged in the automobile and petroleum trade. ^[5]Zhou accompanied her husband to cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhou to expand the family business. After her marriage, Zhou appears to have ceased creating artwork and likely did not continue participating in exhibitions.^[1]^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "周紅綢 - 名單之後：臺府展史料庫" [Zhou Hongqi - After the List: Taiwan Exhibition Archive] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
^ "文化部文化資產局--國家文化資產網" [Cultural Assets Bureau of the Ministry of Culture -- National Cultural Assets Network]. web.archive.org. 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
^ ^a ^b Lai, Mingzhu (2009). Liu zhuan de fu hao nü xing: zhan qian Taiwan nü xing tu xiang yi shu (Chu ban ed.). Taibei Shi: Yi shu jia chu ban she. ISBN 978-986-6565-27-4. OCLC 432237027.
^ ^a ^b "【名單之後】周紅綢──日治時期最後一位留日女畫家 - 名單之後：臺府展史料庫" [【After the List】Zhou Hongqi - The Last Female Painter to Study in Japan during the Japanese Occupation Period - After the List: Taiwan Exhibition Archive] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2022-02-17. Retrieved 2024-12-11.
^ 文‧圖／魚夫 (2015-11-18). "台北畫刊104年11月第574期－日治時期最高地標／延平北路張東隆商行" [Taipei Pictorial 104 November No. 574 - the highest landmark of the Japanese occupation period / Yanping North Road Zhang Donglong Commercial Bank]. 臺北旅遊網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-12-11.

Zhou Hongchou

Life story

See also

References

Further reading