Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi | |
|---|---|
| Title | Shaykh al-Islām[1] Zain al-Din Al-Ḥāfiẓ |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 1325 |
| Died | 1403 (aged 78) |
| Region | Egypt |
| Main interest(s) | Hadith, Usul Hadith, Fiqh |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Shafi'i |
| Creed | Ash'ari[2] |
| Muslim leader | |
Al-Hafiz Zain al-Din 'Abd al-Rahim al-'Iraqi (Arabic: أبو الفضل زين الدين عبد الرحيم العراقي, 1403-1325) was a renowned Kurdish Shafi'i scholar and was the foremost leading hadith scholar at his time.[3]
Biography
[edit]He is called: Al-Iraqi, relative to Iraq, because his origin is Kurdish, from a town called Erbil then his father moved to Egypt when he was young, grew up there, and married a righteous, worshiping woman who gave birth to him. He was born in the year of 1325 in Manshiyet Al-Mahrani on the shore of the Nile river. His parents were known to be righteous and pious and his father died when he was three years old. He memorized the Noble Qur’an when he was just eight years old, and memorized other books such as “Al-Tanbih”, “Al-Hawi”, “Imam”, and his first occupation was in the science of readings, and he looked into jurisprudence and its origins, and advanced in them. His teacher Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi was praising his understanding, appreciating his words, and listening to his discussions.[4]
Then he came to the knowledge of hadith with a sign from al-Izz ibn Jama’a, so he learned from the scholars of his country, then he travelled to seek hadith in the countries of the Levant and elsewhere. He met with Sheikh al-Islam Taqi al-Din al-Subki and began studying under him for a number of years. He used to do Hajj and live nearby in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, and he worked hard, copied, read and listened until he became the great Ḥafiẓ of his time, as his peers said about him. He was a scholar of grammar, language, strangers, readings, hadith, jurisprudence and its origins, but he was dominated by the art of hadith, so he became famous for it, and became unrivalled in this field.
Students
[edit]Among his many students, his most renowned ones include:[5]
- Wali al-Din al-'Iraqi
- Nur al-Din al-Haythami
- Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
- Badr al-Din al-Ayni
- Al-Damiri
- Al-Qalqashandi
- Ibn al-'Ajmi
Death
[edit]Al-Iraqi died in 1403 at the age of 78.[6]
Works
[edit]Al-Iraqi was an author of renowned works in the sciences of Hadith.[7]
- At-Taqyid Wal-Idah', best commentary on Muqaddimah Ibn as-Salah
- Ikhbar al-Ahya’ bi Akhbar al-Ihya, an exhaustive work on Ihyaa 'Uloom al-Deen where he grades the hadith.[6]
- Tahrib al-Tathreeb fi Sharh al-Taqrib
- Alfiat Al-Hadith
- Alfiat Al-Iraqi Fi Usul Al-Fiqh & Matn Minhaj Al-Wusul Li-L-Baydawi
- Kitab fi Almurasalati
- Al Tahrir fi 'Usul al Fiqh
- Nazm al-Durar al-Saniyya fi Sir al-Zakiyah
- Al alfiat fi al Quran al Gharib
- Sharh al-Tirmidhi
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Al-Bayhaqi (1999). Allah's Names and Attributes. Vol. 4 of Islamic Doctrines & Beliefs. Translated by Gibril Fouad Haddad. Islamic Supreme Council of America. p. 113. ISBN 9781930409033.
- ^ "Some of the names of scholars of the Ash'ari nation". alsunna.org. Archived from the original on 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2023-02-08.
- ^ Denis Matringe; Everett Rowson; Gudrun Krämer; John Abdallah Nawas; Kate Fleet, eds. (2019). Encyclopaedia of Islam Three Yearbook 2018. Brill Publishers. p. 94. ISBN 9789004398771.
- ^ Al-Sakhawi, Shams Al-Din (1979). Nice masterpiece in the history of the honourable city . c. The second part. p. 558-9.
- ^ Zarabozo, Jamaal al-Din M. (1999). Commentary on the Forty Hadith of al-Nawawi. ISBN 9781891540042.
- ^ a b "عبدالرحيم العراقي صاحب ألفية الحديث وابنه أبو زرعة". 17 June 2017.
- ^ "List of Works". sifatusafwa.com.
