Wikipedia:Main Page history/2021 October 22

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From today's featured article

Male in land phase

The smooth newt (Lissotriton vulgaris) is widespread in Europe and parts of Asia and is an introduced species in Australia. It is brown with a dark-spotted orange to white underside, with males larger than females. The skin is dry and velvety while the newts live on land but becomes smooth after they migrate into water, when males become more vivid and grow a crest on their back. Smooth newts live nocturnally on land for most of the year, and are found in a wide range of habitats. They feed on invertebrates, and are eaten by fish, birds and snakes. They breed in ponds, where males court females with an underwater display. Females lay eggs on water plants, and larvae hatch after 10 to 20 days. The young metamorphose into terrestrial juveniles in around three months. Maturity is reached after 2 to 3 years, and adults live up to 14 years. This newt is classed as a least-concern species, but has suffered from habitat destruction and introduced fish. It is listed in the Berne Convention as a protected species. (Full article...)

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Did you know ...

John Lewis, wearing an Indian peace medal

... that Shawnee leader John Lewis (pictured) often wore a "peace medal" given to him by U.S. president Thomas Jefferson?
... that Salu was one of seven cotton cloths explicitly mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari, together with Khasa, Tansukh, Doriya, Bafta, Dupatta, and Panchtoliya?
... that anti–Vietnam War protesters occupied Shinjuku Station in 1968, causing the equivalent of US$18 million in financial losses?
... that anti-apartheid activist Sonny Venkatrathnam smuggled a copy of the Complete Works of Shakespeare into the Robben Island Maximum Security Prison covering it with old Deepavali greeting cards?
... that The Bees Army, a Saudi opposition movement, was supported by Jamal Khashoggi?
... that women's basketball Hall of Famers Chris Dailey and Geno Auriemma are in their 37th season of coaching the UConn Huskies together?
... that Allen Ravenstine, who used a synthesizer to emulate the sound of an airplane's engine on "30 Seconds Over Tokyo", later became an airline pilot?
... that KNUZ-TV produced a remote telecast from the HMS Sheffield when it visited Houston?

In the news

Alexei Navalny

Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny (pictured) is awarded the Sakharov Prize.
PAICV candidate José Maria Neves is elected President of Cape Verde.
British Member of Parliament Sir David Amess dies after being stabbed during a constituency meeting.
Severe Tropical Storm Kompasu kills 40 people in the Philippines and Hong Kong.

On this day

October 22: International Stuttering Awareness Day; feast day of Saint John Paul II (Catholicism)

Hubert Pierlot

1633 – Ming Chinese naval forces defeated a Dutch East India Company fleet in the Taiwan Strait, the largest naval encounter between Chinese and European forces before the First Opium War more than two hundred years later.
1740 – A two-week massacre of ethnic Chinese in Batavia, Dutch East Indies, came to an end with at least 10,000 people killed.
1907 – A bank run forced New York's Knickerbocker Trust Company to suspend operations, which triggered the Panic of 1907.
1940 – After evading French and Spanish authorities, Belgian prime minister Hubert Pierlot (pictured) arrived in London, marking the beginning of the Belgian government in exile.
2001 – The controversial video game Grand Theft Auto III was first released to critical acclaim, and went on to popularise open-world and mature-content games.

James Strachan-Davidson (b. 1843)
George Coulthard (d. 1883)
Deepak Chopra (b. 1946)

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From today's featured list

Cristian Castro

Five different songs topped the Billboard Latin Pop Airplay chart in 1994, and sixteen different tracks did the same in 1995. In October 1994, Billboard magazine established Latin Pop Airplay, a chart that ranks the top-performing songs played on Latin pop radio stations in the United States based on weekly airplay data compiled by Nielsen's Broadcast Data Systems. It is a subchart of Hot Latin Songs, which lists the best-performing Spanish-language songs in the country. The first song to reach number one on the Latin Pop Airplay chart was "Mañana" by Cristian Castro (pictured), which was composed and originally performed by Juan Gabriel. Castro was also the artist with the most number-one songs in 1995, with "Con Tu Amor", "Azul Gris" and "Vuélveme a Querer". Luis Miguel had two number-one songs on the chart in 1994, with "El Día Que Me Quieras" and "La Media Vuelta", the second of which was the final chart-topper of the year and the first at the start of 1995. (Full list...)

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Today's featured picture

Sarah Bernhardt (22 or 23 October 1844 – 26 March 1923) was a French stage actress who had lead roles in some of the most popular French plays of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Rostand called her "the queen of the pose and the princess of the gesture", while Hugo praised her "golden voice". She made several theatrical tours around the world, and was one of the first prominent actresses to make sound recordings and to act in motion pictures. This photograph by Nadar was taken around 1864.

Photograph credit: Nadar; restored by the Getty Center

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