Wikipedia:Main Page history/2021 December 12

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From today's featured article

Exit E of Dhoby Ghaut station

Dhoby Ghaut MRT station is an underground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) interchange station on the North South, North East and Circle lines in Singapore. Located in Dhoby Ghaut, the station is beneath Orchard Road and is integrated with the commercial development The Atrium@Orchard. The station serves landmarks such as the Istana and Plaza Singapura. The only triple-line MRT interchange station in Singapore, Dhoby Ghaut station is one of the deepest and largest stations in Singapore with five basement levels. Constructed as part of Phase I of the MRT network, the station commenced operations on 12 December 1987. The North East line platforms were completed in 2003, while the Circle line platforms opened in 2010 along with Stages 1 and 2 of the line. The station features many works of art, three of them under the Art-in-Transit scheme in the North East line and Circle line stations, a pair of Art Seats at the Circle line platforms, and a piece above the North South line platforms. (Full article...)

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Sigismund Danielewicz

... that Sigismund Danielewicz's (pictured) career in the California labor movement ended after he delivered an 1885 speech advocating against the persecution of Chinese people?
... that unkept promises made in the 1915 Treaty of London created the sense of mutilated victory in Italy after World War I?
... that Bruce Schroeder, who presided over the trial of Kyle Rittenhouse, is the longest-serving state court judge in Wisconsin?
... that the colonial bryozoan Walkeria uva is sometimes only detectable by accident?
... that the children's book A Place Inside of Me is dedicated to the nephew of Atatiana Jefferson, a Black woman who was shot to death in her home by a policeman in 2019?
... that New Zealand health executive Sharon Shea points to distrust in authority caused by "post-colonisation trauma" for low COVID-19 vaccination rates of Māori?
... that Major League Baseball set a single-day record with $1.4 billion in new player contracts the day before the 2021 lockout was set to begin?
... that "the surgeon of the sidewalks" is anonymous?

In the news

Magnus Carlsen

Magnus Carlsen (pictured) defends his World Chess Championship title, defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi.
A tornado outbreak in the United States kills at least 70 people in Kentucky.
It Takes Two wins game of the year at The Game Awards.
A truck crash kills more than 50 people, mostly Guatemalans and Hondurans, in Chiapas, Mexico.
Chief of the Defence Staff of India Bipin Rawat and 12 others die in a helicopter crash.

On this day

December 12: Beginning of the Yule Lads' arrival in Iceland

Oaks Colliery explosion

1388 – Unable to defend her possessions, Maria of Enghien sold the lordship of Argos and Nauplia to the Republic of Venice.
1866 – England's worst mining disaster occurred when a series of explosions (depicted) caused by flammable gases ripped through the Oaks Colliery, killing 361 people.
1905 – In support of the December Uprising in Moscow, the Council of Workers' Deputies of Kiev staged a mass uprising, establishing the Shuliavka Republic in the city.
1941 – The Holocaust: At a Nazi Party meeting in the Reich Chancellery, Adolf Hitler declared the imminent destruction of the Jewish people.
1985 – Arrow Air Flight 1285 crashed after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, Canada, killing 256 people, including 248 members of the U.S. Army's 101st Airborne Division.

Johann Christoph Gottsched (d. 1766)
Gustave Flaubert (b. 1821)
Henrietta Swan Leavitt (d. 1921)

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Today's featured picture

The New Zealand dotterel (Charadrius obscurus) is a species of shorebird found only in certain areas of New Zealand. The southern subspecies (C. o. obscurus) is considered critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, with only 60 to 80 mature individuals remaining in 2017. This individual, from the more numerous northern subspecies (C. o. aquilonius), was photographed at Point Chevalier, Auckland.

Photograph credit: John Harrison

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