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This is a list of the symbols of the states and union territories of India. Each state and union territory has a unique set of official symbols, usually a local animal, a bird, a flower, a tree and an emblem. A second animal (fish, butterfly, reptile) sometimes appears, as do fruits and other plants, and there are some state songs and flags.

States

[edit]

Andhra Pradesh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State bird Rose ring parakeet (Psittacula krameri)[1]
State fish Murrel (Channa striata)
State flower Jasmine (Jasminum officinale)[2]
State tree Neem (Azadirachta indica)[3]
State fruit (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[citation needed]
State emblem Emblem of Andhra Pradesh Link to image
State song Maa Telugu Thalliki (To our Mother Telugu)

Arunachal Pradesh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Mithun (Bos frontalis)[4][5][6]
State bird Hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[4][5][6]
State flower Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[4][5][6]
State tree Hollong ( Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][8]
State emblem Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh Link to image

Assam

[edit]
Main article: List of Assam state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)[9][10]
State bird White-winged duck (Asarcornis scutulata)[9][10]
State flower Foxtail orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa)[7][9][10]
State tree Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus)[7][9][10][11]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State song

O Mur Apunar Desh (O my endearing country!)

Bihar

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Gaur (Mithun)[12]
State bird House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)[13]
State flower Kachnar (Phanera variegata)[14]
State tree peeps tree (Phanera variegata)[15]
State emblem Emblem of Bihar

Chhattisgarh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Wild buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)[16][17]
State bird Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[16][17]
State flower Rhynchostylis gigantea [18]
State tree Sal (Shorea robusta)[16][17]
State emblem Ashoka lions and ears of wheat Link to image

Goa

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Gaur (Bos gaurus)[19][20]
State bird Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul (Pycnonotus gularis)[19][20][21]
State fish Grey mullet/Shevtto in Konkani(Mugil cephalus)[22][23]
State tree Matti Terminalia crenulata
State heritage tree Coconut palm Cocos nucifera
State emblem Emblem of Goa Link to image

Gujarat

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Asiatic Lion (Panthera leo persica)[24][25]
State bird Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)[26]
State flower Marigold (Tagetes)[27]
State tree Disputed
Various official websites disagree on state tree.[28][25][29][30]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State song Jai Jai Garavi Gujarat (Victory to valiant Gujarat!)

Haryana

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Blackbuck (kala hiran) (Antilope cervicapra)[31][32]
State bird Black francolin (Francolinus francolinus)[31][32]
State flower Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)[31][32]
State tree Peepal (Ficus religiosa)[31][32]
State emblem Ashoka lions, lotus, sun rising over water and ears of wheat Link to image

Himachal Pradesh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Snow leopard (Uncia uncia)[33][34]
State bird Western tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)[33][34]
State flower Pink rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum)[33][34]
State tree Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara)[33][34]
State emblem Ashoka lions and the Himalaya mountains Link to image

Jammu and Kashmir

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Hangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu)[35][36]
State bird Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)[35]
State flower Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
State tree Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis)[35]
State flag Flag of Jammu and Kashmir De jure state flag
State emblem Lotus, swans and ears of wheat

Jharkhand

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)[37][38]
State bird Asian koel (Eudynamys scolopaceus)[37][38]
State flower Palash (Butea monosperma)[37][38]
State tree Sal (Shorea robusta)[37][38]
State emblem Ashoka Chakra and daggers Link to image

Karnataka

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Asian elephant[39][40] (Elephas maximus)
State bird Indian roller[39][40] (Coracias indica)
State flower Lotus[39][40] (Nelumbo nucifera)
State tree Sandalwood[39][40] (Santalum album)
State butterfly Southern birdwing[41] (Troides minos)
State flag Flag of Karnataka style="text-align:center;" Adopted unilaterally by state government in 2018
State emblem Emblem of Karnataka
State song Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate[42] (Victory to you Mother India!)

Kerala

[edit]
Main article: List of Kerala state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)[43][44]
State bird Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)[43][44]
State fish Green chromide (Etroplus suratensis)[45] Green chromide was designated state fish by Government of Kerala in 2010.
State flower Kanikonna (Cassia fistula)[43][44]
State tree Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera)[43][44]
State fruit Jackfruit Jackfruit was Declared as Official State Fruit of Kerala on 21 March 2018.[46]
State emblem Emblem of Kerala[47]

Madhya Pradesh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Barasingha[48][49] (Rucervus duvaucelii)
State bird Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)[50]
State fish Mahasheer (Tor tor)[50]
State flower Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)[51]
State tree Banyan tree [52]
State emblem Ashoka lions, banyan tree, ears of wheat and ears of rice Link to image

Maharashtra

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Indian giant squirrel[53] (Ratufa indica)
State bird Yellow-footed green pigeon[53] (Treron phoenicoptera)
State flower Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa)[54]
State tree Mango (Mangifera indica)[55]
State butterfly Blue Mormon (Papilio polymnestor)[56]
State emblem Diya lamp

Manipur

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)[57][58]
State bird Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae)[59]
State flower Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)[57][58]
State tree Uningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)[60]
State emblem Emblem of Manipur Link to image

Meghalaya

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)[61]
State bird Hill myna (Gracula religiosa)[62][63]
State flower Lady's Slipper Orchid (Paphiopedilum insigne)[18]
State tree Gamhar (Gmelina arborea)[64]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Mizoram

[edit]
Title Symbol[65][66] Image Notes
State animal Himalayan serow (Capricornis thar)
State bird Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae)
State flower Red Vanda (Renanthera imschootiana)[18]
State tree Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Nagaland

[edit]
Title Symbol[67][68] Image Notes
State animal Mithun
State bird Blyth's tragopan (Tragopan blythii)
State flower Tree rhododendron (Rhododendron arboreum)[18][24]
State tree Alder (Alnus nepalensis)[24][28]
State emblem Emblem of Nagaland Link to image

Odisha

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor)[69][70]
State bird Indian roller[71] (Coracias benghalensis)[69][70]
State reptile Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
State flower Ashoka tree (Saraca asoca)[69][70]
State tree Indian fig tree (Ficus racemosa)[69][70]
State emblem Warrior and the Horse sculpture from the Konark Sun Temple
State song Bande Utkala Janani (I adore Thee, O Mother Utkala!)

Punjab

[edit]
Title Symbol[72][73] Image Notes
State animal Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
State bird Baaz (Accipiter gentilis)
State flower Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) [18]
State tree Sheesham (Dalbergia sissoo)
State emblem Ashoka lions, swords and ears of rice
State aquatic animal Indus Dolphin (Bhulan)[74]

Rajasthan

[edit]
Title Symbol[75][76] Image Notes
State animal Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)
State animal Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius)
State bird Indian bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps)
State flower Rohida (Tecomella undulata)
State tree Khejri (Prosopis cineraria)
State plant cactus (cactaceae)
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India Link to image

Sikkim

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Red panda (Ailurus fulgens)[77][78]
State bird Blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)[77][78]
State flower Noble dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile)[77][78]
State tree Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum)[77][78]
State flag Flag of Sikkim De jure to 1975 then unofficial
State emblem Emblem of Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

[edit]
Main article: List of Tamil Nadu state symbols
Title Symbols[79][80] Image Notes
State animal Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius)
State bird Emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica)
State flower Gloriosa lily (Gloriosa superba)
State tree Palm tree (Borassus flabellifer)
State fruit Jackfruit ("Artocarpus heterophyllus")
State emblem Emblem of Tamil Nadu
State song Tamil Thai Valthu (Tamil Nadu) (Invocation to Tamil Mother)

Telangana

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal (Spotted deer) Jinka (Axis axis)[81]
State bird (Indian roller) Paala Pitta (Coracias indica)[81]
State fish Korameenu (Channa striatus)[82]
State flower Tangidi Puvvu (Senna auriculata)[81]
State tree Jammi Chettu (Prosopis cineraria)[81]
State fruit (Mango) Maamidi Pandu (Mangifera indica)[citation needed]
State emblem Emblem of Telangana Link to image
State song Jaya Jaya He Telangana (Victory to you Mother Telangana!)

Tripura

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Phayre's leaf monkey (Trachypithecus phayrei)[83][84][85]
State bird Green imperial pigeon (Ducula aenea)[83][84][85]
State flower Indian rose chestnut (Mesua ferrea)[83][84][85]
State tree Agarwood[83][84][85]
State fruit Queen pineapple (Ananas comosus)[86]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Uttar Pradesh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)[87][88]
State bird Sarus crane (Grus antigone)[87][88]
State flower Palash (Butea monosperma)[87][88]
State tree Ashoka (Saraca asoca)[87][88]
State emblem Emblem of Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

[edit]
Main article: List of Uttarakhand state symbols
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Alpine Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster)[89][90]
State bird Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)[89][90]
State flower Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata)[89][90]
State tree Burans (Rhododendron arboreum)[89][90]
State butterfly West Himalayan Common Peacock[91][92] (Papilio bianor polyctor)
State emblem Emblem of Uttarakhand Link to image
State song Uttarakhand Devabhumi Matribhumi (Uttarakhand, Land of the Gods, O Motherland!)

West Bengal

[edit]
Title Symbols Image Notes
State animal Fishing cat[93][94] (Prionailurus viverrinus)[95]
State bird White-throated kingfisher[93][94] (Halcyon smyrnensis)
State flower Night-flowering jasmine (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)[95]
State tree Chatim tree (Alstonia scholaris)[95][96]
State emblem Emblem of West Bengal

Union Territories

[edit]

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Dugong or sea cow[97][98]
State bird Andaman wood pigeon (Columba palumboides)[97][98]
State flower Andaman Pyinma (Lagerstroemia hypoleuca)[18]

Proposed

State tree Andaman redwood (Pterocarpus dalbergioides)[97][98]
State emblem Ashoka lions, islands and ocean Link to image

Chandigarh

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Indian grey mongoose[99][100] (Herpestes edwardsii)
State bird Indian grey hornbill[99][100] (Ocyceros birostris)
State flower Dhak flower[99][100] (Butea monosperma)
State tree mango tree[99][100] (mangifera indica)
State emblem Open Hand Monument Link to image

Dadra and Nagar Haveli

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Not designated[101]
State bird Not designated[102]
State flower Not designated[18]
State tree Not designated[28]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Daman and Diu

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Not designated[101]
State bird Not designated[102]
State flower Not designated[18]
State tree Not designated[28]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Delhi

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Nilgai[85] (Boselaphus tragocamelus)
State bird House sparrow (Passer domesticus)[103][104]
State flower Alfalfa[18]
State tree Flamboyant[28]
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India

Lakshadweep

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Butterfly fish (Chaetodon falcula)[105][106]
State bird Noddy tern (Anous stolidus)[105][106]
State flower Strobilanthes kunthiana
State tree Bread fruit (Artocarpus incisa)[105][106]
State emblem Ashoka Chakra, palm tree and butterfly fishes Link to image

Puducherry

[edit]
Title Symbol Image Notes
State animal Indian palm squirrel[107][108] (Funambulus palmarum)
State bird Koel[107][108] (Eudynamys scolopaceus)
State flower Cannonball[107][108] (Couroupita guianensis)
State tree Bael fruit tree[107][108] (Aegle marmelos)
State emblem Uses the National Emblem of India
State song Tamil Thai Valthu (Puducherry) (Invocation to Tamil Mother)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  103. ^ "Symbols of Delhi". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  104. ^ "Symbols of Delhi" (PDF). delhi.gov.in. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 15 October 2013.
  105. ^ a b c "Symbols of Lakshadweep". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  106. ^ a b c "Symbols of Laksdweep" (PDF). p. 1. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
  107. ^ a b c d "Symbols of Pondicherry". knowindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
  108. ^ a b c d "Symbols of Pondicherry". Retrieved 23 January 2014.

General references

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  • 102-Journal de Kanpur Vol-3/ year 2018
  • GSV Journlism Research Center.India.Kanpur
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India national symbols Category:States and union territories of India-related lists

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