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Somali
Soomaali
صوماليون
Traditional area inhabited by the Somali ethnic group
Total population
c. 28–30 million [1][2][3][4][failed verification]
Regions with significant populations
Horn of Africa
 Somalia15 million (2017)[5]
 Ethiopia8.5 million (2017)[6]
 Kenya2.4–3 million (2009-2018)[3][7]
 Djibouti534,000 (2017)[8]
 Europe360,000-540,000Cite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
 Yemen400,000–1,133,000[9][10]
 United States145,812 (+/-6,666)[11]
 United Kingdom98,000–250,000[12][13]
 United Arab Emirates90,900[14]
 Oman80,000[15]
 Sweden66,369–95,000[16][17]
 Canada62,550[18]
 Tanzania60,000[19]
 Norway43,196[20]
 Uganda41,515[21]
 South Africa40,000[22]
 Netherlands39,737[23]
 Germany38,675[24]
 Saudi Arabia34,000–67,500[25][26]
 Egypt22,709[27]
 Denmark21,210[28]
 Finland20,944[29]
 Australia16,169[30]
 Italy8,228[31]
  Switzerland7,025[32]
 Austria6,161[33]
 Turkey5,518[34]
Other countries (21,268)
 Zambia3,000–4,000[35][36]
 Belgium2,627[37]
 Eritrea2,604[38]
 France2,568[39]
 Pakistan2,500[40]
 Libya2,500[41]
 ASEAN1,857[42][43]
 New Zealand1,617[44]
 Ireland1,495[45]
Languages
Somali
Religion
Vast majority: Islam (Sunni, Sufi-oriented)
Small minority: Shia, Christianity or Irreligion
Related ethnic groups


Category:Cushitic-speaking peoples Category:Indigenous peoples of East Africa Category:Ethnic groups in Djibouti Category:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia Category:Ethnic groups in Kenya Category:Ethnic groups in the Arab League Category:Muslim communities in Africa Category:Pastoralists

  1. ^ UNFPA Somali Population Survey 2014 Archived 7 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Somalia.unfpa.org (06 April 2014). Retrieved 06 October 2016.
  2. ^ "Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census: Population Size by Age and Sex" (PDF). UNFPA. December 2008. p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Volume II: Population And Household Distribution By Socio Economic Characteristics". The 2009 Kenya Housing and Population Census. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. August 2010. p. 398. Retrieved 3 September 2018.
  4. ^ [1] – Ethnologue.com
  5. ^ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations".
  6. ^ "Recent Survey Releases".
  7. ^ "Kenya | Joshua Project". joshuaproject.net. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  8. ^ [2] – Joshuaproject.net
  9. ^ [3] – Ethnologue.com
  10. ^ "Yemen | Joshua Project". joshuaproject.net. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
  11. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 26 February 2018. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference 2016 UK estimates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Hemmings, J. (2010). Understanding East London’s Somali Communities. Options UK.
  14. ^ "Ethnologue United Arab Emirates". Ethnologue. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  15. ^ "Ethnologue Oman". Ethnologue. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  16. ^ "Statistics Sweden - Foreign-born and born in Sweden".
  17. ^ Kleist, N. (2018). Somali Diaspora Groups in Sweden. Delmi.
  18. ^ "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]". 8 February 2017.
  19. ^ PeopleGroups.org. "PeopleGroups.org - Somali of Tanzania". peoplegroups.org. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  20. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents".
  21. ^ "Iazzolino, G. (2014). A safe haven for Somalis in Uganda?. Rift Valley Institute briefing paper, Nairobi" (PDF).
  22. ^ Jinnah, Zaheera. "Making Home in a Hostile Land: Understanding Somali Identity, Integration, Livelihood and Risks in Johannesburg" (PDF). J Sociology Soc Anth, 1 (1-2): 91-99 (2010). KRE Publishers. Retrieved 6 March 2014.
  23. ^ "CBS StatLine - Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January". cbs.nl.
  24. ^ "Anzahl der Ausländer in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland". Statista.
  25. ^ "Ethnologue Saudi Arabia". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  26. ^ PeopleGroups.org. "PeopleGroups.org - Somali of Saudi Arabia". peoplegroups.org. Retrieved 18 December 2018.
  27. ^ "United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin".
  28. ^ "StatBank Denmark". statbank.dk.
  29. ^ "Population". Statistics Finland. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  30. ^ "Table 5. Ancestry by State and Territory of Usual Residence, Count of persons - 2016(a)(b)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2017.
  31. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". istat.it.
  32. ^ "Federal Statistical Office". Archived from the original on 17 April 2017.
  33. ^ "Statistik Austria".
  34. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2018). "Turkey Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  35. ^ "Somalis in Zambia seek better leadership". www.hiiraan.com. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  36. ^ "Zambia : Somali Community in Zambia donate 35 trucks for garbage collection". LusakaTimes.com. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  37. ^ Hertogen, J. "Inwoners van vreemde afkomst in België".
  38. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2018). "Eritrea Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  39. ^ "Les résultats du recensement de 1999 − Population immigrée et population étrangère en 1999 | Insee". www.insee.fr (in French). Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  40. ^ Fakhr, Alhan (15 July 2012). "Insecure once again". Daily Jang. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  41. ^ "A Comprehensive Survey of Migration Flows and Institutional Capabilities in Libya" (PDF). International Centre for Migration Policy Development. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
  42. ^ UNHCR (1 August 2015). "Malaysia Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  43. ^ UNHCR (1 February 2016). "Indonesia Fact Sheet". unhcr.org.
  44. ^ "Ethnic group profiles". stats.govt.nz.
  45. ^ "Population Usually Resident and Present in the State who Speak a Language other than English or Irish at Home 2011 to 2016 by Birthplace, Language Spoken, Age Group and CensusYear - StatBank - data and statistics". www.cso.ie. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
  46. ^ Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 978-1581120004.