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Caribou North American ecotypes

Copied to caribou herds in Canada...

This sandbox page is a resource page related to ecotypes of Rangifer tarandus, carbou, in North America.Oceanflynn (talk) 16:04, 21 September 2014 (UTC)

Ecotypes of Rangifer tarandus in North America
Herd number Herd name Ecotype COSEWIC 1998 Recent population Subspecies Region FN/Inuit/Metis
1 Slate Islands"Slate Island Provincial Park". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Insular D 250 200[1] ON
2 Belcher Island (Inuit: Sanikiluaq)[2] Insular I 700 R. t. groenlandicus Qikiqtaaluk Nunavut Inuit
3 Coates Island[Notes 1] Insular S 2000 R. t. groenlandicus Nunavut Sadlermiut[3][Notes 2]
4 Southampton Island Insular I 30,000 (1997)[4], 1100 (1998) 7,000[4] R. t. groenlandicus NU Sadlermiut[3]
5 Banks Island Insular S 5000 R. t. groenlandicus NWT Inuvia...
5b Baffin Island? Insular R. t pearyi NU Inuit
1m Akin Montane S 500 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
2m Kaudy-Level Montane D 800 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
3m Spatizi-Lawyers Pass Montane D 1,260 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
4m Horse Ranch Montane I 300 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
5m Pink Mountain Montane, DU7[5], Northern Mountain[5] S 300 1996:1,300[6] 2002:850[7] R.t. caribou B.C. Sekani, Dunneza (Beaver)
6m Laird Plateau Montane S 125 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
7m Twelka Montane S 40 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
8m Tweedsmuir Montane I 200 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
9m Itcha-Iiqachuz Montane I 1,700 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
10m Caribou Mountains Montane D 1,500 R.t. caribou B.C. FN
11m Selkirk Mountains Moutane S 30 85[Notes 3] R.t. caribou B.C. FN
12m Hart River Montane S 1,200 R.t. granti Yukon
13m Little Rancheria Montane D, TH 450 R.t. caribou Yukon
14m Carcross Montane S 600 R.t. granti Yukon
15m Aishihik Montane S 1500 R.t. granti Yukon
16m Burwash Montane S 400 R.t. granti Yukon
17m Big River Montane D 750 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
18m Delta Montane S 8000 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
19m Denali Montane S 2100 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
20m Kenai Lowland Montane S 85 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
21m Kenai Mountains Montane S 300 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
22m Mentasta Montane S 3000 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
23m Mulchatna Montane I 33,000 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
24m Welchina Montane I 25,000 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
25m Sunshine Montane D 750 R.t. granti Alaska FN/Inuit
1BG Avalon Barren-ground (p.53) I 5000 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
2BG Middle Range Barren-ground I 8000 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
3BG Pot Hill Barren-ground I 450 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
4BG Sandy Lake Barren-ground I 200 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
5BG Grey River Barren-ground I 4500 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
6BG Gaff Topsails Barren-ground I 1500 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
7BG Buchans Barren-ground I 2000 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
8BG LaPoile Barren-ground I 8500 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
9BG Hampden Barren-ground I 400 [8] R.t. caribou Deadman's Lookout on the Hampden Downs,[8] Newfoundland
10BG Humber Barren-ground I 450 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
11BG Northern Peninsula Barren-ground I 500 R.t. caribou Newfoundland
12BG Mealy Mountain Barren-ground I 1700 R.t. caribou Labrador
13BG White Bear Barren-ground D, TH 100 R.t. caribou Labrador
14BG Torngat Mountains Barren-ground I 7500 R.t. caribou Labrador
15BG Red Wine Mountains Barren-ground TH[4] 750 100[9][4] R.t. caribou Labrador’s District 19A[10] Innu[10]
16BG George River Barren-ground I 700,000 R.t. caribou Quebec Napiska
17BG Leaf River Barren-ground I 70,000 R.t. caribou Quebec
18BG Northeast Mainland Barren-ground I 130,000 R.t. groenlandicus Nunavut
19BG Kaminuriak Barren-ground I 450,000 R.t. groenlandicus Nunavut
20BG Beverley Barren-ground I 420,000 R.t. groenlandicus Nunavut
21BG Bathurst Barren-ground I 450,000 R.t. groenlandicus NWT
22BG Bluenose Barren-ground I 80, 000 R.t. groenlandicus NWT
23BG Finlayson Barren-ground I 2500 R.t. groenlandicus Yukon
24BG Central Arctic Barren-ground I 12,500 R.t. granti Alaska
25BG Forty Mile Barren-ground I 1,600 R.t. granti Alaska
26BG Porcupine Barren-ground I 150,000 R.t. granti Alaska
27BG Western Arctic Barren-ground I 200,000 R.t. granti Alaska
28BG Alaska Peninsula Barren-ground I 30,000 R.t. granti Alaska
29BG Bonnet Plume Barren-ground I 5000 R.t. granti Alaska
1WC Lac Joseph Woodland caribou D, TH 600 R.t. caribou Quebec
2WC Gaspesie Park Woodland caribou D 250 R.t. caribou Quebec
3WC North Shore Woodland caribou D 2,000 R.t. caribou Quebec
4WC Grand Jardins Woodland caribou I 67 R.t. caribou Quebec
5WC Val d'Or Woodland caribou TH 50 R.t. caribou Quebec
6WC James Bay Woodland caribou S 4,500 R.t. caribou Quebec
7WC North East Ontario Woodland caribou D 4,500 R.t. caribou Ontario
8WC Northern Lake Superior Woodland caribou D 200 R.t. caribou Ontario
9WC Manitoba Woodland caribou D 5000 R.t. caribou Manitoba
10WC Saskatchewan Woodland caribou D, TH 2,500 R.t. caribou Saskatchewan
11WC Alberta Woodland caribou D, TH 250 R.t. caribou Alberta

Insular ecotypes,[11] montane ecotypes,[11] barren-ground ecotype content [12], woodland caribou ecotype content [11]


[13]

caribou Aleut itx^aygix^ Proto-Eskimo*tu?tu Sirenik tumta Siberian Yupik tungtu Alutiiq #ece0f0"|tuntu Yup'ik #f1dfe5"|tuntu Seward Inupiaq f1e9df"|tuttu Qawiaraq d6e1ec"|tuttu Malimiutun 1df"|tuttu North Slope e8f1df"|tuttu Uummarmiutun dff1e0"|tuttu Siglitun dff1ed"|tuktu Inuinnaqtun e4e0f0"|tuktu Natsilik ece0f0"|tuktu Kivalliq f1dfe5"|tuktu Aivilik f1e9df"|tuktu North Baffin d6e1ec"|tuktu South Baffin f0f1df"|tuttu Nunavik e8f1df"|tuttu Labrador Inuttut dff1e0"|tuttuk North Greenlandic d6e1ec"|tuktu West Greenlandic e4e0f0"|tuttu East Greenlandic ece0f0"|tuttuq
Animals Caribou itx^aygix^ *tu?tu tumta tungtu tuntu tuntu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuttu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuktu tuttu tuttu tuttuk tuktu tuttu tuttuq


Seward Inupiaq tuttu Qawiaraq tuttu Malimiutun tuttu

Names for caribou in indigenous languages
caribou syllabics or meaning language people region R. t. subspecies and ecotype language family
itx^aygix^ Aleut Alaska? R.t granti?
*tu?tu Proto-Eskimo
tumta Sirenik
tungtu Siberian Yupik
tuntu Alutiiq
tuntu Yup'ik
tuttu Seward Inupiaq
tuttu Seward Inupiaq
qalipu one who paws Mi'kmaq Mi'kmaq what is now Eastern Canada and U.S. R. t. caribou language family
atihkw language Cree-Montagnais-Naskapi region R. t. caribou
Tuttut tumai[14] Inupiaq language Inuipiat people Alaska R. t. granti (Western Arctic caribou herd)
bedzeyh tene[15] Koyukon Athabaskan culture Alaska (Western Arctic caribou herd) R. t. granti
tuntut tumait[15] Yup'ik Central Alaskan Yup'ik people Alaska (Western Arctic caribou herd) R. t. granti
Tuktu[16] ??? (Inuktitut Inuit Nunavut (barren-ground) and Labrador R. t. groenlandicus
vadzaih[17] caribou Gwich’in language Gwich’in Northwest Territories (Porcupine River) R. t. granti
Wëdzey[18] Hän
atíhko caribou Woods Cree Cree Northern Manitoba R t groenlandicus Algonquian languages


North Slope tuttu Uummarmiutun tuttu Siglitun tuktu Inuinnaqtun tuktu Natsilik tuktu Kivalliq' tuktu Aivilik tuktu North Baffin tuktu South Baffin tuttu Nunavik tuttu Labrador Inuttut tuttuk[19] North Greenlandic tuktu West Greenlandic tuttu East Greenlandic tuttuq

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Coats Island was designated as a caribou reserve in 1920.
  2. ^ The original Sadlermiut were annihilated by disease in 1902-03. Sadlermiut are believed to be "direct descendants of Dorset Eskimos, who preceded the bearers of Thule culture in the area. CE
  3. ^ Selkirk Mountain Caribou Park Proposal:A population of about 85 endangered mountain caribou, primeval Inland Temperate Rainforest with trees up to 1,800 years old, hundreds of species of lichens, rare plants, core habitat for blue-listed grizzly bears and wolverines, and spawning grounds of the bull trout of Kootenay Lake and the Arrow Lakes Reservoir: this is the Selkirk Mountain Caribou Park Proposal. The Valhalla Wilderness Society (2011).

Citation

[edit]
  1. ^ Creech, David (27 May 2012), Woodland Caribou of the Slate Islands, retrieved 22 January 2014
  2. ^ Issenman, Betty. Sinews of Survival: The living legacy of Inuit clothing. UBC Press, 1997. pp252-254
  3. ^ a b "In the bones of the world (Part eight)". Nortext Publishing Corporation (Iqaluit). Nunatsiaq News. 2002-07-26.
  4. ^ a b c d http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/southampton-island-caribou-hunting-quota-extended-1.1352345 Cite error: The named reference "CBC2013" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b COSEWIC 2011.
  6. ^ Heard, D. C.; Vagt, K. L. (1998), "Caribou in British Columbia: a 1996 status report", Rangifer, Special
  7. ^ Cichowski, D.; Kinley, T.; Churchill, B. (2004), Caribou in Accounts and Measures for Managing Identified Wildlife, Identified Wildlife Management Strategy (IWMS), Victoria, BC: Ministry of Environment
  8. ^ a b http://www.thewesternstar.com/Commuting/2008-03-29/article-1467207/Grey-ghosts-Locals-fear-caribou-herds-falling-victim-to-the-coyote/1
  9. ^ http://www.thetelegram.com/News/Local/2013-06-29/article-3297610/Protection-in-place-for-threatened-caribou-herd%3A-Hedderson/1
  10. ^ a b Morgan, Don; Abdallah, S. Ben; Lasserre, Pierre (2008-05-28). "A Real Options Approach to Forest-Management Decision Making to Protect Caribou under the Threat of Extinction". Ecology and Society. 13 (1). doi:10.5751/ES-02296-130127. ISSN 1708-3087. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  11. ^ a b c Mallory & Hillis 1998, p. ??.
  12. ^ Mallory & Hillis 1998, p. 53.
  13. ^ vvv
  14. ^ syllabics & Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group 2012.
  15. ^ a b Western Arctic Caribou Herd Working Group 2012.
  16. ^ Bennett 2008, p. 63.
  17. ^ First Voices 2014.
  18. ^ http://www.firstvoices.com/en/Han/words
  19. ^ http://www.labradorvirtualmuseum.ca/english-inuttut.htm

References

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