User:Andrei Iosifovich

Just something

Duchess	Gained title	Preceded by	Husband(s)	Succeeded by	Notes
Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk, 2nd Countess of Norfolk c. 1320-1399	1397	None (new creation)	John Segrave, 4th Baron Segrave m. 1337, d. 1353 Walter Manny, 1st Baron Manny m. 1354, d. 1371	None (title for life only)	Created at the same time that her grandson Thomas de Mowbray was given a hereditary dukedom of the same name.
Alice Dudley, Duchess of Dudley 1579-1669	23 May 1644	None (new creation)	Sir Robert Dudley m. 1596, d. 1649	None (title for life only)	Created in accord with King Charles's belief that Sir Robert (then living in Florence) was the legitimate son of the Earl of Leicester.
Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton 1631-1716	12 September 1651	William Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Hamilton (uncle)	William Douglas, 1st Earl of Selkirk m. 1656, d. 1694	James Hamilton, Earl of Arran (son)	Her husband was created Duke of Hamilton for life and took the surname Douglas-Hamilton. She resigned her titles in 1698 and they were granted to her son.
Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 1651-1732	20 April 1663	None (new creation)	James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, 1st Duke of Buccleuch m. 1663, d. 1685 Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis m. 1688, d. 1698	Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (grandson)	A member of a Scottish noble family, she married the illegitimate son of King Charles II and both were elevated to dukedoms, of which only Anne's survived her.
Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland 1640-1709	June 1670	None (new creation)	Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine m. 1659, d. 1705 Robert Fielding (bigamous) m. 1705, ann. 1707	Charles FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Southampton (son)	Mistress of King Charles II
Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth 1643-1734	19 August 1673	None (new creation)	None	None (title for life only)	Mistress of King Charles II. Also created Duchess of Aubigny in France, which title did pass to her descendants.
Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, Duchess of Munster 1667-1743	18 July 1716 (Munster) 19 March 1719 (Kendal)	None (new creation)	None	None (titles for life only)	Mistress of King George I
Henrietta Godolphin, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough 1681-1733	16 June 1722	John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (father)	Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin m. 1698, d. 1766	Charles Spencer, 5th Earl of Sunderland (nephew)	Her father's title was changed by an Act of Parliament to allow women to inherit.
Cecilia Underwood, Duchess of Inverness c. 1785-1873	10 April 1840	None (new creation)	Sir George Buggin m. 1815, d. 1825 HRH Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex m. 1831, d. 1843 (not considered legal)	None (title extinct)	Cecilia's marriage to the Duke of Sussex was considered illegal by the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and she could not style herself Duchess of Sussex or HRH.
HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife 1891-1959	29 January 1912	Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife (father)	HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught m. 1913, d. 1938	James Carnegie, Lord Carnegie (nephew)	Alexandra's father was given the dukedom twice; only the second creation could be inherited by his daughters and their male heirs.

Peerages created for women of lesser than their existing rank

• 1663: Mary Grey, Countess of Kent, wife of Anthony Grey, 11th Earl of Kent, is created Baroness Lucas of Crudwell.
• 1719: Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Munster (mistress of King George I) is created Duchess of Kendal for life.
• 1722: Sophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Leinster (illegitimate half-sister of King George I) is created Countess of Darlington for life.
• 1761: Mary Stuart, Countess of Bute, wife of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute, is created Baroness Mount Stuart.
• 1767: Lady Caroline Townshend, Dowager Countess of Dalkeith, widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith and wife of the Hon. Charles Townshend, is created Baroness Greenwich, with remainder to her male issue by her second husband.
• 1770: Catherine Perceval, Countess of Egmont, wife of John Perceval, 2nd Earl of Egmont, is created Baroness Arden.
• 1776: Elizabeth Campbell, Duchess of Argyll, widow of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton and wife of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, is created Baroness Hamilton of Hameldon.
• 1795: Susanna Hood, Baroness Hood, wife of Samuel Hood, 1st Baron Hood, is created Baroness Hood.
• 1800: Mary Nugent-Temple-Grenville, Marchioness of Buckingham, wife of George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham, is created Baroness Nugent, with remainder to her younger son, Lord George Nugent-Temple-Grenville.
• 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire, is created Baroness Sandys, with remainder to her second, third, fourth and fifth sons, following which to her eldest son.
• 1861: Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, Duchess of Sutherland, wife of George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 3rd Duke of Sutherland, is created Countess of Cromartie, with remainder to her second son and younger sons, then to her daughters.
• 1864: Elizabeth Sackville-West, Countess De La Warr, wife of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr, is created Baroness Buckhurst, with remainder to her second son, in a special remainder intended to keep it separate from her husband's earldom.

Women who became peeresses as widows

excluding life peeresses since 1958

• 1349: Margaret Wake, Countess of Kent, widow of John Comyn of Badenoch (d. 1314) and of Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (d. 1330), succeeded her brother Thomas as 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell.
• 1437: Isabella of Lennox, Duchess of Albany, widow of Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany (d. 1425), was permitted to succeed to her father Donnchadh's title and lands as Countess (or Mormaer) of Lennox.
• 1513: Lady Margaret Pole, widow of Sir Richard Pole (d. 1504), was allowed to succeed her brother Edward (d. 1499) as Countess of Salisbury.
• 1604: The Honourable Mary, Lady Fane, widow of Sir Thomas Fane (d. 1589), succeeded her great-great-great-great-grandfather Thomas Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester as 3rd Baroness le Despencer, the title having previously been forfeit under the Earl of Gloucester's attainder until 1461, upon the termination of the abeyance between her, George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon, and Sir Francis Barrington.
• 1620: Lettice, Lady Digby, soi disant Baroness Offaly, widow of Sir Robert Digby (d. 1598), was created Baroness Offaly.
• 1623: Elizabeth, Lady Finch, widow of Sir Moyle Finch, 1st Baronet (d. 1614), was created Viscountess Maidstone; in 1628, she was created Countess of Winchilsea.
• 1632: Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham, widow of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (d. 1628), succeeded her father Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland as 19th Baroness Ros. (In 1635, she married Randal MacDonnell, 2nd Earl of Antrim, later Marquess of Antrim.)
• 1641: Elizabeth Savage, Viscountess Savage, widow of Thomas Savage, 1st Viscount Savage (d. 1635), was created Countess Rivers for life.
• 1651: Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel, widow of Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel (d. 1646), succeeded her father Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1616) as 13th Baroness Furnivall (the abeyance terminating naturally after the deaths of her sisters Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (d. 1649) and Elizabeth Grey, Countess of Kent (d. 1651)).
• 1660: Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope, widow of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (d. 1634) and of Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet (d. 1660), was created Countess of Chesterfield for life. (In 1662, she married Daniel O'Neill.)
• 1660: Elizabeth Boyle, Viscountess Boyle of Kinalmeaky, widow of Lewis Boyle, 1st Viscount Boyle of Kinalmeaky (d. 1642), was created Countess of Guilford for life.
• 1674: Susan, the Honourable Lady Belasyse, widow of the Hon. Sir Henry Belasyse (d. 1667), was created Baroness Belasyse for life.
• 1674: The Hon. Anne Murray, widow of Henry Murray (d. 1672), was created Viscountess Bayning for life. (Later that year, she married Sir John Baber.)
• 1679: Sarah, Lady Corbet, widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet (d. 1656), was created Viscountess Corbet for life. (Later that year, she married Sir Charles Lee.)
• 1680: Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre, widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre (d. 1662), was created Countess of Sheppey for life.
• 1686: Anne Lovelace, Baroness Lovelace, widow of John Lovelace, 2nd Baron Lovelace (d. 1670), succeeded her niece Henrietta Wentworth as 7th Baroness Wentworth.
• 1688: Elizabeth, Lady Petty, widow of Sir Maurice Fenton, 1st Baronet (d. 1664) and of Sir William Petty (d. 1687), was created Baroness Shelburne for life (at the same time her son Charles Petty was given a hereditary title of the same name).
• 1714: Henrietta Annesley, Countess of Anglesey, widow of John Annesley, 4th Earl of Anglesey, succeeded her father William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (d. 1702) as 4th Baroness Strange (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Elizabeth Stanley). (Later that year, she married John Ashburnham, 3rd Baron Ashburnham.)
• 1715: Grace Carteret, Baroness Carteret, widow of George Carteret, 1st Baron Carteret (d. 1695), was created Countess Granville.
• 1749: Hester, Lady Granville, widow of Sir Richard Grenville (d. 1727), succeeded her brother Richard Temple as 2nd Viscountess Cobham; later that year, she was created Countess Temple.
• 1758: Ellis Bermingham, Baroness Athenry, widow of Theobald Bourke, 7th Viscount Mayo (d. 1742) and of Francis Bermingham, 14th Baron Athenry (d. 1749), was created Countess of Brandon for life.
• 1782: Lady Cecil Rice, widow of George Rice (d. 1779), succeeded her father William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot as 2nd Baroness Dynevor.
• 1785: Elizabeth Pakenham, Baroness Longford, widow of Thomas Pakenham, 1st Baron Longford (d. 1766), was created Countess of Longford.
• 1793: Alice Howard, Viscountess Wicklow, widow of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow (d. 1789), was created Countess of Wicklow.
• 1797: Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth, widow of Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth and 1st Baron Hume of Berwick (d. 1781), succeeded her mother Jemima Yorke, 2nd Marchioness Grey as 5th Baroness Lucas; in 1816, she was created Countess de Grey.
• 1797: Anne, Lady Crofton, widow of Sir Edward Crofton, 2nd Baronet (d. 1797), was created Baroness Crofton (a title offered to her husband shortly before his death).
• 1798: Rose, Lady ffrench, widow of Sir Charles ffrench, 1st Baronet (d. 1784), was created Baroness ffrench.
• 1800: Dorcas, Lady Blackwood, widow of Sir John Blackwood, 2nd Baronet (d. 1799), was created Baroness Dufferin and Claneboye.
• 1801: Mary, Lady Abercromby, widow of Sir Ralph Abercromby (d. 1801), was created Baroness Abercromby.
• 1802: Mary Hill, Marchioness of Downshire, widow of Arthur Hill, 2nd Marquess of Downshire (d. 1801), was created Baroness Sandys.
• 1821: Lady Louisa Manners, widow of John Manners (d. 1792), succeeded her brother Wilbraham Tollemache as 7th Countess of Dysart.
• 1828: Joan Canning, widow of George Canning (d. 1827), was created Viscountess Canning.
• 1831: Margaret Talbot, widow of Richard Talbot, was created Baroness Talbot of Malahide.
• 1840: Lady Cecilia Underwood, widow of Sir George Buggin (d. 1825), was created Duchess of Inverness. (She had married Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex in 1831, in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act 1772.)
• 1856: Anne Isabella Byron, Baroness Byron, widow of George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (d. 1824), succeeded her uncle Thomas Noel, 2nd Viscount Wentworth (d. 1815) as 11th Baroness Wentworth (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her cousin Nathaniel Curzon, 3rd Baron Scarsdale).
• 1859: Anne Cowper, Countess Cowper, widow of George Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper, succeeded her father Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey as 7th Baroness Lucas.
• 1871: Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland, widow of Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baron Aveland (d. 1867), succeeded her brother Albyric Drummond-Willoughby as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sister Charlotte Carrington, Baroness Carrington.
• 1880: Augusta Cavendish-Bentinck, widow of Arthur Cavendish-Bentinck (d. 1877), was created Baroness Bolsover.
• 1891: Agnes, Lady Macdonald, widow of Sir John A. Macdonald (d. 1891), was created Baroness Macdonald of Earnscliffe.
• 1891: Emily Smith, widow of William Henry Smith (d. 1891), was created Viscountess Hambleden.
• 1928: Estella Cave, Viscountess Cave, widow of George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave (d. 1928), was created Countess Cave of Richmond.
• 1943: The Honourable Muriel FitzRoy, widow of Edward FitzRoy (d. 1943), was created Viscountess Daventry.
• 1943: Lady Una Ross, widow of Arthur Ross (d. 1917), succeeded her mother Mary Dawson (d. 1939) as 25th Baroness de Ros upon the termination of the abeyance between her and her sisters Lady Maude Dawson and Lady Eleanor Dawson.
• 1966: Ethel Sydney Baird, Viscountess Stonehaven, widow of John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven (d. 1941), succeeded her brother Arthur Keith-Falconer as 11th Countess of Kintore.
• 1972: The Hon. Barbara Wallace, widow of Guy Wallace (d. 1967), succeeded her brother Ferdinando Lea Smith as 14th Baroness Dudley. (In 1980, she married Charles Hamilton.)
• 2003: Lady Katherine Grant, widow of John Grant, 16th of Rothiemurchus (d. 1987), succeeded her sister Rosamund Greaves as 12th Countess of Dysart.
• 2012: Lady Diana Miller, Countess of Mértola, widow of Robert Miller (d. 1990), succeeded her father Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough (d. 1948) as 15th Baroness Conyers and 9th Baroness Fauconberg (the abeyance terminating naturally upon the death of her sister Lady Wendy Lycett).
• 2014: Lady Mary Mumford, widow of Anthony Mumford (d. 2006), succeeded her sister Anne Cowdrey as Lady Herries of Terregles.

Peers holding three titles at their highest rank

First title	Second title	Conjunction	Third title	Conjunction
Duke of Richmond: created in 1675 by King Charles II for his three-year-old illegitimate son Charles Lennox	Duke of Lennox: created later in 1675 for the same individual	always held together	Duke of Gordon: after the death of the 5th Duke of the Scottish creation, the estates passed to his eldest sister's son, the 5th Duke of Richmond and Lennox; his son the 6th Duke had the title re-created for him.	always held together
Earl of Shrewsbury: created in 1442 for John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot	Earl of Waterford: created in 1446 for the same individual	always held together	Earl Talbot: created in 1784 for John Talbot, 3rd Baron Talbot, a great7-grandson of the 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford	Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot succeeded to the other titles in 1856, on the extinction of the senior line (confirmed in 1858).
Baron Mowbray: created in 1283 for Roger de Mowbray	Baron Segrave: created in 1283 for Nicholas Segrave	The 4th Baron Mowbray married the 5th Baroness Segrave; their son John de Mowbray inherited both titles by 1375.	Baron Stourton: created in 1446 for Sir John Stourton	The 16th Baron Stourton married Winifred Howard, eventual co-heiress to the other baronies; their great-great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton had those titles called out of abeyance in his favour in 1878.
Baron Stanley of Alderley: created in 1839 for Sir John Stanley, 7th Baronet	Baron Eddisbury: created in 1848 for the Hon. Edward Stanley	The 1st Baron Eddisbury succeeded as 2nd Baron Stanley of Alderley in 1850.	Baron Sheffield: created in 1793 for John Baker-Holroyd, 1st Baron Sheffield, with remainder failing heirs male to his daughters	The 1st Baron Sheffield's elder daughter married the 1st Baron Stanley of Alderley; their grandson Edward Stanley, 4th Baron Stanley of Alderley and 3rd Baron Eddisbury succeeded to the title in 1909.

Nobles and royals succeeded by their great-grandchild

Great-grandfather	First generation	Second generation	Great-grandchild	Inheritance	Other titles
Matilda I, Countess of Nevers 1188-1257	Agnes, Countess of Saint-Pol 1205-1225	Yolande I, Countess of Nevers d. 1254	Matilda II, Countess of Nevers 1234-1262	Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre	Lady of Bourbon: Matilda (II) inherited from her father
Thierry III, Count of Montbéliard 1205-1283	Sybille, Countess of Neuchâtel d. 1277	Amadeus, Count of Neuchâtel d. c. 1285	Guillemette, Countess of Montbéliard 1260-1317	Count of Montbéliard	Count of Neuchâtel: inherited by Amadeus from his father, who passed it to his son
William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville c. 1393-1461	William Bonville, Esq. c. 1410s-1460	William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington 1442-1460	Cecily Bonville, 7th Baroness Harington 1460-1529	Baron Bonville	Baron Harington: Cecily inherited from her father, who inherited from his maternal grandfather
Margaret Hungerford, 4th Baroness Botreaux d. 1477	Robert Hungerford, 3rd Baron Hungerford 1431-1464	Sir Thomas Hungerford of Rowden d. 1469	Mary Hungerford, 5th Baroness Botreaux c. 1468-1533	Baron Botreaux	Baron Hungerford: attainders reversed in Mary's favour in 1485
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness d. 1643	William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale d. c. 1640	John Sinclair, Master of Berriedale d. 1639	George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness c. 1634-1676	Earl of Caithness
Louis XIV of France 1638-1715	Louis, Dauphin of France 1661-1711	Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy 1682-1712	Louis XV of France 1710-1774	King of France
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol 1730-1803	John Hervey, Lord Hervey 1757-1796	the Hon. Elizabeth Ellis 1780-1803	Charles Ellis, 6th Baron Howard de Walden 1799-1868	Baron Howard de Walden	Earl of Bristol: Frederick was succeeded by his younger son Baron Seaford: Charles inherited from his father
George Tupou I c. 1797-1893	Crown Prince Tēvita ʻUnga c. 1824-1879	Princess ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku 1850-1889	George Tupou II 1874-1918	King of Tonga
James Lowther, 1st Viscount Ullswater 1855-1949	the Hon. Christopher Lowther 1887-1935	John Lowther 1910-1942	Nicholas Lowther, 2nd Viscount Ullswater b. 1942	Viscount Ullswater

Bride	Parents	Groom	Parents	Location	Date	Presider
Matilda of Flanders (b. c. 1031)	Baldwin V, Count of Flanders and Countess Adela	William II, Duke of Normandy (b. c. 1028)	Robert I, Duke of Normandy and Herleva	Duchy of Normandy*	c. 1051–2	?
Edith/Matilda of Scotland (b. 1080)	Malcolm III, King of Scotland and Queen Margaret	Henry, King of England (b. 1068)	William I, King of England and Queen Matilda	Westminster Abbey	11 November 1100	Anselm of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury
Adeliza of Louvain (b. c. 1003)	Godfrey I, Count of Louvain and Countess Ida			Windsor Castle, Berkshire	24 January 1121	?
Matilda of England (b. 1102)	Henry, King of England and Queen Matilda	Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081 or 1086)	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Bertha	Worms, Mainz, Holy Roman Empire*	7 January 1114	?
		Geoffrey, Count of Maine (b. 1113)	Fulk V, Count of Anjou Eremburga, Countess of Maine	Cathedral of Saint Julian, Le Mans, Maine, France*	22 May 1128	Guy d'Étampes, Bishop of Le Mans, and Jean de Neuville, Bishop of Séez
Matilda of Boulogne (b. c. 1105)	Eustace III, Count of Boulogne Countess Mary	Stephen of Blois (b. 1092 or 1096)	Adela, Dowager Countess of Blois Count Stephen Henry	Westminster	1125	?
Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (b. c. 1122)	William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Duchess Aénor	Henry II, Duke of Normandy (b. 1133)	Empress Matilda, "Lady of the English" Geoffrey, Duke of Normandy	?*	18 May 1152	?
Princess Margaret of France (b. 1158)	Louis VII, King of France Queen Constance	Henry the Young King (b.1155)	Henry II, King of England and Queen Eleanor	Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire	27 August 1172	Rotrou, Archbishop of Rouen
Isabella, Countess of Gloucester (b. c. 1174)	Hawise de Beaumont, Countess of Gloucester William FitzRobert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester	John Lackland, Lord of Ireland (b. 1166)	Eleanor, Dowager Queen of England King Henry II	Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire	29 August 1189	?
Infanta Berengaria of Navarre (b. 1165–1170)	Sancho Garcés VI, King of Navarre Queen Sancha	Richard, King of England (b. 1157)		Limassol, Cyprus*	12 May 1191	Hélie de Malemort, Archbishop of Bordeaux
Isabella of Angoulême (b. c. 1188)	Aymer, Count of Angoulême and Countess Alice	John, King of England (b. 1166)		Angoulême, France*	24 August 1200	?
Eleanor of Provence (b. c. 1223)	Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Countess Beatrice	Henry III, King of England (b. 1207)	Isabella, Dowager Queen of England, Countess of Angoulême King John	Canterbury Cathedral, Kent	14 January 1236	Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury
Infanta Leonor of Castile (b. 1241)	Jeanne, Dowager Queen of Castile and León King Ferdinando III	Edward, Duke of Aquitaine (b. 1239)	Henry III, King of England and Queen Eleanor	Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile*	1 November 1254	?
Princess Margaret of France (b. c. 1279)	Marie, Dowager Queen of France Philippe III, King of France	Edward, King of England (b. 1239)	Henry III, King of England and Queen Eleanor	Canterbury	10 September 1299	Robert Winchelsey, Archbishop of Canterbury
Princess Isabella of France (b. c. 1295)	Philippe IV, King of France Jeanne, Queen of Navarre	Edward II, King of England (b. 1284)	King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor	Boulogne, France*	25 January 1308	?
Philippa of Hainault (b. 1310/15)	William I, Count of Hainault and Countess Jeanne	Edward III, King of England (b. 1312)	Isabella, Dowager Queen of England King Edward II	Valenciennes, County of Hainaut, Holy Roman Empire* (by proxy)	October 1327	Roger Northburgh, Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield
				Cathedral of Saint Peter, York	24 January 1328	William Melton, Archbishop of York
Lady Mary de Bohun (b. 1369/70)	Joan Fitzalan, Countess of Hereford Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford	Henry Bolingbroke, Earl of Derby (b. 1367)	John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster Duchess Blanche	Arundel Castle, Sussex, or Rochford Hall, Essex	27 July 1380 or 5 February 1381	?
Princess Anne of Bohemia (b. 1366)	Elizabeth, Holy Roman Empress Emperor Charles IV	Richard II, King of England (b. 1367)	Joan, Princess of Wales Prince Edward	Westminster Abbey	20 January 1382	William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury
Princess Isabella of Valois (b. 1389)	Charles VI, King of France and Queen Isabeau		Edward, Prince of Wales and Joan, 4th Countess of Kent	Church of St. Nicholas, Calais	31 October/4 November 1396	?
Joan of Navarre, Dowager Duchess of Brittany (b. c. 1368)	Charles II, King of Navarre and Queen Jeanne	Henry IV, King of England (b. 1367)	John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Duchess Blanche	Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire	7 February 1403	?
Princess Catherine of Valois (b. 1401)	Charles VI, King of France and Queen Isabeau	Henry V, King of England (b. 1386)	Henry IV, King of England and Lady Mary de Bohun	Church of St John or Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, Troyes, Champagne, France*	2 June 1420	?
Margaret of Anjou (b. 1430)	René, (former) King of Naples and Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine	Henry VI, King of England (b. 1421)	Catherine, Dowager Queen of England King Henry V	Titchfield Abbey, Hampshire	23 April 1445	William Ayscough, Bishop of Salisbury
Elizabeth, Lady Grey (b. c. 1437)	Richard Woodville, 1st Baron Rivers and Jacquetta, Duchess of Bedford	Edward IV, King of England (b. 1442)	Cecily Neville, Duchess of York Richard, Duke of York	Northamptonshire	c. 1 May 1464	?
Lady Anne Neville, Dowager Princess of Wales (b. 1456)	Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick	Richard of York, Duke of Gloucester (b. 1452)		St Stephen's Chapel, Palace of Westminster (?)	c. 1472	?
Princess Elizabeth of York (b. 1466)	Elizabeth, Dowager Queen of England King Edward IV	Henry VII, King of England (b. 1457)	Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond	Westminster Abbey	18 January 1486	Cardinal Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury
Infanta Catalina of Aragon and Castile, Dowager Princess of Wales (b. 1485)	Ferdinando II, King of Aragon Isabella, Queen of Castile	Henry VIII, King of England (b. 1491)	Henry VII, King of England and Queen Elizabeth	Church of the Observant Friars outside Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, Kent	11 June 1509	?
Anne Boleyn, Marquess of Pembroke (b. c. 1501)	Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire and Countess Elizabeth			Dover, Kent	14 November 1532	?
				London	25 January 1533	?
Jane Seymour (b. c. 1508)	Sir John Seymour and Dame Margery Seymour			Palace of Whitehall, Whitehall, London	30 May 1536	Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester
Anne of Cleves (b. 1515)	Maria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg Duke Johann III			Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, Kent	6 January 1540	Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury
Catherine Howard (b. c. 1523)	Lord Edmund Howard and Joyce Culpeper			Oatlands Palace, Oatlands, Surrey	28 July 1540	Edmund Bonner, Bishop of London
Catherine Parr, Baroness Latimer (b. c. 1512)	Sir Thomas Parr and Maud Green			Hampton Court Palace, London	12 July 1543	?
Lady Jane Grey (b. c. 1536)	Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Duchess Frances	Lord Guildford Dudley (b. c. 1535)	John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and Duchess Jane	Durham Place, London	25 May 1553	?
Mary, Queen of England (b. 1516)	Henry VIII, King of England and Queen Catherine	Philip, King of Naples (b. 1527)	Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Isabella	Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Winchester, Hampshire	25 July 1554	?
Princess Anne of Denmark (b. 1574)	Sophie, Queen of Denmark and Norway King Frederik II	James VI, King of Scots (b. 1566)	Henry Stuart, 1st Duke of Albany and Mary, Queen of Scots	Kronborg Castle, Copenhagen, Denmark* (by proxy)	20 August 1589	?
				Old Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway*	23 November 1589	David Lindsay
Princess Henrietta Maria of France (b. 1609)	Marie, Queen of France King Henri IV	Charles I, King of England and Scotland (b. 1600)	James I & VI, King of England and Scotland and Queen Anne	Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France* (by proxy)	1 May 1625	?
Princess Catarina of Braganza (b. 1638)	Luisa, Queen of Portugal King João IV	Charles II, King of England and Scotland (b. 1630)	Henrietta Maria, Queen of England and Scotland King Charles I	Portsmouth, Hampshire	21 May 1662	?
Anne Hyde (b. 1637)	Edward Hyde and Frances Hyde	James, Duke of York (b. 1633)		Worcester House, London	3 September 1660	Dr. Joseph Crowther
Maria Beatrice d'Este (b. 1658)	Laura, Dowager Duchess of Modena Duke Alfonso IV d'Este		Charles I, King of England and Scotland and Queen Henrietta Maria	Modena?* (by proxy)	20 September 1673	?
				England	23 November 1673	Nathaniel Crew, Bishop of Oxford
HH The Lady Mary (b. 1662)	James, Duke of York and Albany Duchess Anne	HH William III, Prince of Orange (b. 1650)	William II, Prince of Orange and Princess Mary	St James's Palace, London	4 November 1677	Henry Compton, Bishop of London
HH The Lady Anne (b. 1665)		HRH Prince George of Denmark (b. 1653)	Sophie Amalie, Queen of Denmark and Norway King Frederik III	Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London	28 July 1683
Princess Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle (b. 1666)	George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Éléonore	HH George Ludwig, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1660)	Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Sophia	?*	21 November 1682	?
HSH Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (b. 1683)	Johann Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Eleonore Erdmuthe, Electress of Saxony	HSH George, Electoral Prince of Hanover (b. 1683)	George Ludwig, Elector of Hanover and Sophia Dorothea, "Princess of Ahlden"	Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire*	22 August 1705	?
HSH Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg (b. 1744)	Karl Ludwig Friedrich, Prince of Mirow and Princess Elisabeth Albertine	HM George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland (b. 1738)	Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales Prince Frederick	Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London	8 September 1761	Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury
Mrs Maria Fitzherbert (b. 1756)	Walter Smythe Mary Ann Smythe (living?)	HRH George, Princes of Wales (b. 1762)	George III, King of Great Britain and Ireland and Queen Charlotte	Park Street, London	15 December 1785	the Rev. Robert Burt
HSH Princess Caroline of Brunswick (b. 1768)	Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Augusta			Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London	8 April 1795	?
HSH Princess Adelheid of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1792)	Luise Eleonore, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen Duke Georg I	HRH Prince William, Duke of Clarence and St Andrews (b. 1765)		Kew Palace, London	11 July 1818	?
HM Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (b. 1819)	Princess Victoria, Duchess of Kent Prince Edward	HRH Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1819)	Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Princess Luise, Countess of Pölzig and Beiersdorf	Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London	10 February 1840	William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury
HRH Princess Alexandra of Denmark (b. 1844)	Prince Christian of Denmark and Princess Louise	HRH Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841)	Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom Albert, Prince Consort	St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, Berkshire	10 March 1863	Charles Longley, Archbishop of Canterbury
HSH Princess Victoria Mary of Teck (b. 1867)	Francis, Duke of Teck and Princess Mary Adelaide	HRH Prince George, Duke of York (b. 1865)	Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Princess Alexandra	Chapel Royal, St James's Palace, London	6 July 1893	Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (b. 1900)	Claude Bowes-Lyon, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne and Countess Cecilia	HRH Prince Albert, Duke of York (b. 1895)	George V, King of the United Kingdom and Queen Mary	Westminster Abbey, London	26 April 1923	Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury (?)
Mrs Wallis Simpson (b. 1896)	Teackle Wallis Warfield and Alice Allen	HRH Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (b. 1894)	HM Queen Mary King George V	Château de Candé, Monts, France*	3 June 1937	the Rev. Robert Anderson Jardine
HRH The Princess Elizabeth (b. 1926)	George VI, King of the United Kingdom and Queen Elizabeth	Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921)	Alice, Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark Prince Andrew	Westminster Abbey, London	20 November 1947	Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Cyril Garbett, Archbishop of York
Lady Diana Spencer (b. 1961)	John Spencer, 8th Earl Spencer and the Hon. Frances Shand Kydd	HRH Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948)	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom	St Paul's Cathedral, London	29 July 1981	Robert Runcie, Archbishop of Canterbury
Mrs Camilla Parker Bowles (b. 1947)	Bruce Shand the Hon. Rosalind Shand			Windsor Guildhall, Windsor, Berkshire	9 April 2005	?

Bride	Parents	Groom	Parents	Location	Date	Presider
Matilda of Anjou (b. c. 1106)	Fulk V, Count of Anjou and Eremberga, Countess of Maine	William Adelin (b. 1103)	Henry, King of England Queen Matilda	Lisieux, Normandy*	June 1119	?
Princess Constance of France (b. c. 1124)	Adelaide, Dowager Queen of France King Louis VI	Eustace of Blois (b. c. 1130)	Stephen, King of England and Queen Matilda, Countess of Boulogne	?	1140	?
Joan, Countess of Kent (b. 1326/7)	Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent and Margaret Wake, 3rd Baroness Wake of Liddell	Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1330)	Edward III, King of England and Queen Philippa	Windsor Castle, Berkshire	10 October 1361	Simon Islip, Archbishop of Canterbury
Lady Anne Neville (b. 1456)	Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick and Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess	Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales (b. 1453)	Henry VI, King of England and Queen Margaret	Cathedral of Saint Maurice, Angers, France*	(13?) December 1470	?
Infanta Catalina of Aragon and Castile (b. 1485)	Ferdinando II, King of Aragon and Isabella, Queen of Castile	Arthur, Prince of Wales (b. 1486)	Henry VII, King of England and Queen Elizabeth	Cathedral of Saint Paul, London	14 November 1501	Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury and William Warham, Bishop of London
Princess Maria Klementyna Sobieska (b. 1702)	Prince Jakub Ludwik Sobieski and Princess Hedwig Elisabeth	James III & VIII, "King of England and Scotland" (b. 1688)	James II & VII, King of England and Scotland and Queen Mary	Bologna, Papal States* (by proxy)	1719	?
				Cathedral of Santa Margherita, Montefiascone, Papal States*	3 September 1719	?
HSH Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (b. 1719)	Magdalena Augusta, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Duke Friedrich II	HRH Frederick, Prince of Wales (b. 1707)	George II, King of Great Britain and Queen Caroline	Royal Chapel, St James's Palace, London	27 April 1736	Edmund Gibson, Bishop of London
HRH Princess Charlotte of Wales (b. 1796)	George, Prince of Wales and Princess Caroline	HSH Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (b. 1790)	Augusta, Dowager Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Duke Franz	Carlton House, London	2 May 1816	?
Catherine Middleton (b. 1982)	Michael Middleton and Carole Middleton	HRH Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982)	Charles, Prince of Wales Princess Diana	Westminster Abbey, London	29 April 2011	Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury

Ruling monarchs who married since 1900

Monarch	Realm	Spouse	Nationality	Date	Location	Presider
Queen Wilhelmina (aged 20)	Kingdom of the Netherlands	Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (aged 24)	German	7 February 1901	Great St. James's Church, the Hague	?
Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst (aged 26)	Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	Princess Caroline Reuss of Greiz (aged 18)	German	30 April 1903	Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe*	?
Grand Duke Frederick Francis IV (aged 22)	Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin	Princess Alexandra of Hanover (aged 21)	German (and British)	7 June 1904	Cumberland Castle, Gmunden, Austria-Hungary*	?
Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig (aged 36)	Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine	Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (aged 33)	German	2 February 1905	Darmstadt	?
Duke Charles Edward (aged 21)	Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein (aged 19)	German	11 October 1905	Glücksburg Castle, Schleswig*	?
King Alfonso XIII (aged 20)	Kingdom of Spain	Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg (aged 18)	British/German	31 May 1906	Church of Saint Jerome the Royal, Madrid	Cardinal Ciriaco Sancha y Hervás, Archbishop of Toledo
Prince Ferdinand I (aged 47)	Principality of Bulgaria	Princess Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz (aged 47)	German	28 February 1908	St. Augustine's Church, Coburg, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha*	?
King George Tupou II (aged 35)	Kingdom of Tonga	ʻAnaseini Takipō Afuhaʻamango (aged 16)	Tongan	11 November 1909	?	?
Grand Duke Wilhelm Ernst (aged 33)	Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach	Princess Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen (aged 19)	German	14 January 1910	Meiningen, Saxe-Meiningen*	?
Abbas Hilmi Pasha (aged 35)	Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan	Countess May Török von Szendro (aged 32)	Hungarian/American	28 February 1910	Khedive's Palace, Çubuklu, Ottoman Empire*	Shaykh Bakri al-Sadafi, Grand Mufti of Egypt
Sultan Ahmad Fuad I (aged 51)	Sultanate of Egypt and Sudan	Nazli Sabri (aged 24)	Egyptian	24 May 1919	Bustan Palace, Cairo	?
Grand Duchess Charlotte (aged 23)	Grand Duchy of Luxembourg	Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma (aged 26)	French (?)	6 November 1919	Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg City	?
King Alexander (aged 26)	Kingdom of Greece	Aspasia Manos (aged 23)	Greek	17 November 1919	Athens?	Archimandrite Zacharistas
King Alexander I (aged 33)	Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes	Princess Maria of Romania (aged 22)	German/Romanian	8 June 1922	St. Michael's Cathedral, Belgrade	Dimitrije, Serbian Patriarch
Prince Franz I (aged 75)	Principality of Liechtenstein	Elsa von Gutmann (aged 54)	Austrian	22 July 1929	Vienna, Austria*	?
Tsar Boris III (aged 36)	Tsardom of Bulgaria	Princess Giovanna of Savoy (aged 22)	Italian	25 October 1930	Basilica of Saint Francis, Assisi, Italy*	a Franciscan priest
King Mwambutsa IV (aged 18)	Kingdom of Burundi	Thérèse Kanyonga	Burundi (Tutsi)	24 December 1930	?	?
King Mutara III Rudahigwa (aged 22)	Kingdom of Rwanda	Nyiramakomali	Rwandan (?)	15 October 1933	?	?
King Farouk (aged 18)	Kingdom of Egypt and the Sudan	Safinaz Zulficar (aged 16)	Egyptian	20 January 1938	Qubba Palace, Cairo	?
King Zog I (aged 42)	Albanian Kingdom	Countess Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (aged 22)	Hungarian	27 April 1938	Royal Palace of Tirana	Helqmet Delvina, President of the Houses of Parliament
Prince Franz Joseph II (aged 36)	Principality of Liechtenstein	Countess Georgina von Wilczek (aged 21)	Austrian	7 March 1943	St. Florin's Church, Vaduz	?
King Peter II (aged 20)	Kingdom of Yugoslavia	Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark (aged 22)	Greek	20 March 1944	Yugoslav embassy, London, United Kingdom*	?
Prince Louis II (aged 76)	Principality of Monaco	Ghislaine Dommanget (aged 45)	French	24 July 1946	?	?
King Léopold III (aged 39)	Kingdom of Belgium	Lilian Baels (aged 24)	British/Belgian	11 September 1941	Palace of Laeken, Brussels	Cardinal Jozef-Ernest van Roey, Archbishop of Mechelen
King Bhumibol Adulyadej (aged 22)	Kingdom of Thailand	Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (aged 17)	Thai	28 April 1950	Sa Pathum Palace, Bangkok	Sri Savarindira, The Queen Grandmother
Shah Mohammad Reza (aged 31)	Imperial State of Iran	Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary (aged 18)	Iranian/German	12 February 1951	Marble Palace, Tehran	?
King Farouk (aged 31)	Kingdom of Egypt and the Sudan	Narriman Sadek (aged 17)	Egyptian	6 May 1951	Cairo?	?
King Hussein (aged 19)	Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	Sharifa Dina bint Abdul-Hamid (aged 25)	Egyptian	19 April 1955	Raghadan Palace, Amman	?
Prince Rainier III (aged 32)	Principality of Monaco	Grace Kelly (aged 26)	American	19 April 1956	Cathedral of Our Lady Immaculate, Monaco	Gilles Barthe, Bishop of Monaco
Shah Mohammad Reza (aged 31)	Imperial State of Iran	Farah Diba (aged 21)	Iranian	20 December 1959	Marble Palace, Tehran	?
King Baudouin (aged 30)	Kingdom of Belgium	Doña Fabiola de Mora y Aragón (aged 32)	Spanish	15 December 1960	Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula, Brussels	Cardinal Jozef-Ernest van Roey, Archbishop of Mechelen
King Hussein (aged 25)	Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	Toni Gardiner (aged 20)	British	25 May 1961	Amman	?
King Hassan II (aged 32)	Kingdom of Morocco	Lalla Latifa Amahzoune (aged 17 or 18)	Moroccan	9 November 1961	Rabat	?
Paramount Chief Constantine Bereng Seeiso (aged 23 or 24)	Colony of Basutoland	Princess Tabitha 'Masentle Lerotholi Mojela (aged 20 or 21)	Mosotho	1962	?	?
King Constantine II (aged 24)	Kingdom of Greece	Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark (aged 18)	Danish	18 September 1964	Metropolitan Cathedral of the Annunciation, Athens	Chrysostomos II, Archbishop of Athens
King Hussein (aged 37)	Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	Alia Toukan (aged 23)	Egyptian/Palestinian	24 December 1972	?	?
King Carl XVI Gustaf (aged 30)	Kingdom of Sweden	Silvia Sommerlath (aged 32)	German	19 June 1976	Church of St. Nicholas, Stockholm	Olof Sundby, Archbishop of Uppsala
King Hussein (aged 42)	Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan	Lisa Najeeb Halaby (aged 26)	American	15 June 1978	Amman	?
King Letsie III (aged 36)	Kingdom of Lesotho	Anna Karabo Motšoeneng (aged 23)	Mosotho	18 February 2000	Setsoto Stadium, Maseru	Bernard Mohlalisi, Archbishop of Maseru
King Mohammed VI (aged 38)	Kingdom of Morocco	Salma Bennani (aged 25)	Moroccan	12/13 July 2002	Royal Palace of Rabat	?
President Nicolas Sarkozy (aged 53)	Principality of Andorra	Carla Bruni (aged 39)	Italian	2 February 2008	Élysée Palace, Paris, France*	?
Prince Albert II (aged 53)	Principality of Monaco	Charlene Wittstock (aged 33)	Zimbabwean/South African	2 July 2011	Prince's Palace, Monaco	Bernard Barsi, Archbishop of Monaco
King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (aged 31)	Kingdom of Bhutan	Jetsun Pema (aged 21)	Bhutanese	13 October 2011	the Punakha Dzong, Punakha	Trulku Jigme Chhoeda, Je Khenpo of Bhutan
King Vajiralongkorn (aged 66)	Kingdom of Thailand	Suthida Tidjai (aged 40)	Thai	1 May 2019	Amphorn Sathan, Dusit Palace, Bangkok	?

Former monarchs who married after losing their throne

Former monarch	Former throne	Loss of throne	Date of marriage	Spouse	Location	Presider	Title(s)
John Casimir Vasa (aged 63)	King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1648	abdicated on 16 September 1668	14 September 1672 (4 years after abdication)	Claudine Françoise Mignot (aged 48)	Paris, France	?	-
Alexander, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (aged 55)	Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach from 1757; Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth from 1769	sold the Margraviates on 16 January 1791 Alexander formally abdicated on 2 December.	13 October or 30 October 1791 (ten months since the sale of his realm)	Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven (aged 40)	Lisbon, Portugal	?	Alexander was still known by his titles, though living as a private citizen, and Elizabeth was sometimes called Margravine. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor gave her the title Princess Berkeley in 1801.
King Willem Frederik, Count of Nassau (aged 68)	King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815	abdicated on 7 October 1940	17 February 1841 (4 months since abdication)	Countess Henriette d'Oultremont de Wégimont (aged 46)	Prinz-Albrecht-Palais, Berlin, Prussia	?	Henriette was styled Countess of Nassau after marriage, but it is unclear whether this was ratified by the Dutch monarchy.
Miguel, Duke of Braganza (aged 48)	King of Portugal from 1828	forced to abdicate on 26 May 1834	24 September 1851 (17 years, 4 months since abdication)	Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (aged 20)	Kleinheubach, Bavaria	?	As Miguel adjured his abdication, Adelaide could claim to be Queen of Portugal; more likely she was called Duchess of Braganza.
Roberto of Bourbon-Parma (aged 20, 36)	Duke of Parma from 1854	duchy annexed on 9 June 1859	5 April 1869 (9 years, 10 months after dethronement)	Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (aged 19)	Rome, Italy	?	By courtesy, Maria Pia and Maria Antónia were titled Duchess of Parma.
			15 October 1884 (25 years, 4 months after dethronement)	Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal (aged 21)	Fischhorn Castle, Pinzgau, Austria-Hungary	?
Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta (aged 43)	King of Spain from 1870	abdicated on 11 February 1873	11 September 1888 (15 years, 6 months since abdication)	Princess Maria Letizia Bonaparte (aged 21)	Royal Palace of Turin, Italy	Cardinal Gaetano Alimonda, Archbishop of Turin	Maria Letizia became Duchess of Aosta.
Alexander, Prince of Tarnovo (aged 31)	Prince of Bulgaria from 1879	abdicated on 8 September 1886	6 February 1889 (2 years, 5 months since abdication)	Johanna Loisinger (aged 23)	Menton, France	?	The couple used the titles Count and Countess von Hartenau. Alexander is sometimes reported to have called himself Prince of Tarnovo but Johanna is not known by that title.
King Manuel II of Portugal (aged 23)	King of Portugal from 1908	monarchy abolished on 5 October 1910	4 September 1913 (2 years, 11 months since dethronement)	Princess Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern (aged 23)	Sigmaringen Castle, Prussia, German Empire	Cardinal José Sebastião de Alemida Neto, Patriarch of Lisbon	In most contexts, Augusta Victoria was titled Queen of Portugal.
Leopold Fürst von Lippe (aged 50)	Prince of Lippe from 1905	abdicated on 12 November 1918	26 April 1922 (3 years, 5 months since abdication)	Princess Anna of Ysenburg and Büdingen (Countess Ernst of Lippe-Weissenfeld) (aged 36)	Büdingen, Germany	?	Anna was titled Princess of Lippe by courtesy.
Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany (aged 63)	German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888	abdicated on 9 November 1918	5 November 1922 (4 years since abdication)	Princess Hermine Reuss of Greiz (Princess Johann of Schönaich-Carolath) (aged 34)	Doorn, the Netherlands	?	In their household and among monarchists, Hermine was titled Empress.
Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach (aged 60)	King-elect of Lithuania from 1918	proposed monarchy abolished on 2 November 1918	26 November 1924 (4 years since dethronement)	Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria (aged 40)	?	?	Wiltrud was styled Duchess of Urach; no known source seems to call her Queen of Lithuania.
Joachim Ernst Herzog von Anhalt (aged 27, 29)	Duke of Anhalt from 1918	regent abdicated on his behalf on 12 November 1918	3 March 1927 (8 years, 4 months since abdication)	Elisabeth Strickrodt (aged 23)	Ballenstedt Castle, Germany	?	Elisabeth was reportedly created Countess of Askanien.
			15 October 1929 (11 years, 2 days since abdication)	Edda Marwitz von Stepani (aged 24)		?
Ernst Herzog von Sachsen-Altenburg (aged 62)	Duke of Saxe-Altenburg from 1908	abdicated on 13 November 1918	15 July 1934 (15 years, 8 months since abdication)	Maria Triebel	Schloss Fröhliche Wiederkunft, Woldersdorf, Germany	?	Maria reportedly received the title Baroness Rieseneck.
Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor (aged 42)	King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1936 (as Edward VIII)	abdicated on 10 December 1936	3 June 1937 (6 months since abdication)	Wallis Simpson (aged 40)	Château de Candé, Monts, France	the Rev. Robert Anderson Jardine	Edward had been created Duke of Windsor earlier in the year; Wallis became Duchess but was denied the royal style.
Prince Carol of Hohenzollern (aged 53)	King of Romania from 1930	ousted on 6 September 1940	3 June 1947 (7 years after dethronement)	Magda Lupescu (aged 47)	a hotel in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	?	Magda is referred to as Princess of Hohenzollern or Princess of Romania after her marriage.
Tsar Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (aged 86)	Prince of Bulgaria from 1887; Tsar of Bulgaria from 1908	abdicated on 3 October 1918	12 August 1947 (28 years, 10 months after abdication)	Alžbeta Brezáková (aged 26)	Bamberg, Germany	?	Alžbeta is not known to have used any titles after marriage.
Michael I, King of Romania (aged 26)	King of Romania 1927–1930 and from 1940	forced to abdicate on 30 December 1947	10 June 1948 (6 months since abdication)	Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma (aged 24)	Royal Palace of Athens, Greece	Damaskinos, Archbishop of Athens	In most contexts, Anne was titled Queen of Romania by courtesy.
Tsar Simeon II of Bulgaria (aged 24)	Tsar of Bulgaria from 1943	monarchy abolished on 15 September 1946	21 January 1962 (15 years, 4 months since dethronement)	Doña Margarita Gómez-Acebo y Cejuela (aged 27)	Church of Saint Barbara, Vevey, Switzerland	?	In most contexts, Margarita is titled Tsaritsa (or Queen) of Bulgaria.
Bảo Đại (aged 58)	Emperor of Vietnam from 1926	abdicated on 25 August 1945	February 1972 (27 years since abdication)	Monique Baudot (aged 25)	France	?	Bảo Đại called Monique a Princess; after his death, she styled herself Empress Thái Phương.
Prince Ahmed Fouad Farouk (aged 24)	King of Egypt and the Sudan from 1952	throne abolished on 18 June 1953	16 April 1976 (22 years, 10 months since dethronement)	Dominique-France Loeb-Picard (aged 27)	Paris, France	?	Dominique took the name Fadila and was styled Queen of Egypt; after divorce, she was for some time known as Princess Fadila.

Heading

Bride	Parents	Groom	Parents	Location	Date	Presider
Adelaide of Aquitaine (b. c. 945/952)	William Towhead, Duke of Aquitaine and Duchess Adela	Hugh, Duke of the Franks (b. c. 939)	Hugh, Duke of the Franks, Count of Paris and Duchess Hedwige	?	969	?
Rozala, Dowager Countess of Flanders (b. c. 950s)	Berengar II, King of Italy and Queen Willa	Robert, junior King of France (b. c. 972)	Hugh, King of France and Queen Adélaide	?	c. 1 April 988	?
Bertha, Dowager Countess of Blois (b. 964)	Conrad, King of Burgundy and Queen Matilda	Robert the Pious, King of France (b. c. 972)	Adelaide, Dowager Queen of France King Hugh	?	November/December 996	Archambault de Sully, Archbishop of Tours
Constance of Arles (b. c. 986)	Adelaide-Blanche, Countess of Provence Count William I			?	c. 1001	?
Matilda of Frisia (b. c. 1024)	Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia and Margravine Gertrude	Henri, King of France (b. 1008)	Robert the Pious, King of France and Queen Constance	?	1034	?
Anna Yaroslavna of Kiev (b. c. 1027)	Yaroslav, Grand Prince of Kiev Princess Ingegerd Olofsdotter			Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Reims	19 May 1051	?
Bertha of Holland (b. c. 1055)	Gertrude, Countess of Flanders Floris I, Count of Holland	Philippe, King of France (b. 1052)	Anne, Dowager Queen of France King Henri	?	1072	?
Bertrade, Countess of Anjou (b. c. 1070)	Simon, Seigneur de Montfort and Agnes of Évreux		Henri, King of France and Queen Anne	?	15 May 1092	?
Lucienne of Rochefort (b. 1088)	Guy, Count of Rochefort-en-Yvelines and Countess Adelais	Prince Louis of France (b. 1081)	Philippe, King of France Queen Bertha	?	1104	?
Adelaide of Maurienne (b. 1092)	Gisela, Marchioness of Montferrat Humbert II, Count of Savoy	Louis the Fat, King of France (b. 1081)	Philippe, King of France and Queen Bertha	Paris	3 August 1115	?
Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine (b. c. 1122)	William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Duchess Aénor	Louis the Young, junior King of France (b. 1120)	Louis the Fat, King of France and Queen Adélaide	Cathédrale Saint-André, Bordeaux	25 July 1137	Geoffroi du Louroux, Archbishop of Bordeaux
Infanta Constanza of Castile (b. 1138)	Alfonso Raimúndez, King of León and Castile Queen Berenguela	Louis the Young, King of France (b. 1120)	Adélaide, Dowager Queen of France King Louis the Fat	Cathédrale Sainte-Croix, Orléans	summer 1154	?
Adèle of Champagne (b. c. 1140)	Matilda, Countess of Champagne Count Theobald II		Louis the Fat, King of France and Queen Adélaide	Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris	13 November 1160	?
Isabella of Hainault, Countess of Artois (b. 1170)	Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut and Countess Margaret	Philippe Auguste, junior King of France (b. 1165)	Louis the Younger, King of France and Queen Adèle	Bapaume	28 April 1180	?
Princess Ingeborg of Denmark (b. 1174)	Sophia, Dowager Queen of Denmark King Valdemar	Philippe Auguste, King of France (b. 1165)	Adèle, Dowager Queen of France King Louis the Younger	Amiens(?)	15 August 1193	Cardinal Guillaume aux Blanches Mains, Archbishop of Reims(?)
Agnes of Merania (b. 1175)	Berthold, Duke of Merania Duchess Agnes			?	June 1196	?
Infanta Blanca of Castile (b. 1188)	Alfonso the Noble, King of Castile and Queen Eleanor	Prince Louis of France (b. 1187)	Philippe Auguste, King of France Queen Isabella	Port-Mort, Duchy of Normandy (Plantagenet domain)*	23 May 1200	?
Margaret of Provence (b. 1221)	Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Countess Beatrice	Louis IX, King of France (b. 1214)	Blanche, Dowager Queen of France King Louis the Lion	Cathédrale Saint-Étienne, Sens, Duchy of Burgundy*	27 May 1234	Gauthier le Cornu, Archbishop of Sens
Infanta Isabella of Aragon (b. c. 1248)	James the Conqueror, King of Aragon Queen Violante	Prince Philippe of France (b. 1245)	Louis IX, King of France and Queen Margaret	Clairmont	28 May 1262	Eudes Rigaud, Archbishop of Rouen
Marie of Brabant (b. 1254)	Henry III, Duke of Brabant and Duchess Adelaide	Philippe III, King of France (b. 1245)	Margaret, Dowager Queen of France King Louis IX	?	21 August 1274	?
Jeanne, Queen of Navarre (b. 1273)	Blanche, Dowager Queen of Navarre King Henri	Prince Philippe of France (b. 1268)	Philippe III, King of France Queen Isabella	?	16 August 1284	?
Margaret of Burgundy (b. 1290)	Robert II, Duke of Burgundy and Duchess Agnes	Louis, King of Navarre (b. 1289)	Philippe IV, King of France Jeanne, Queen of Navarre	Corbeil, Paris	23 September 1305	?
Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (b. c. 1291)	Mahaut, Countess of Artois Otto IV, Count of Burgundy	Prince Philippe of France (b. c. 1293)			21 January 1307	?
Blanche of Burgundy (b. c. 1296)		Prince Charles of France (b. 1294)		Hesdin, County of Artois	2 February 1308	?
Princess Clementia of Hungary (b. 1293)	Charles Martel, titular King of Hungary and Queen Clemence	Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre (b. 1289)	Philippe IV, King of France and Jeanne, Queen of Navarre	?	24 August 1315	?
Princess Marie of Luxembourg (b. 1304)	Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor and Margaret, Queen of the Romans	Charles IV & I, King of France and Navarre (b. 1294)		Paris or Provins	21 September 1322	?
Jeanne d'Évreux (b. 1310)	Louis, Count of Évreux and Countess Marguerite			Annet-sur-Marne	5 July 1324	?
Jeanne of Burgundy (b. c. 1293)	Robert II, Duke of Burgundy and Duchess Agnes	Philippe of Valois (b. 1293)	Charles, Count of Valois Margaret, Countess of Anjou	Palace of Fontainebleau, Paris	July 1313	?
Princess Jutta of Bohemia (b. 1315)	John, King of Bohemia Queen Elizabeth	John, Duke of Normandy (b. 1319)	Philippe VI, King of France and Queen Jeanne	Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, Melun	28 July 1332	?
Infanta Blanca of Navarre (b. c. 1331)	Philippe III, King-consort of Navarre and Queen Jeanne II	Philippe VI, King of France (b. 1293)	Charles, Count of Valois and Margaret, Countess of Anjou	Château de Brie-Comte-Robert	29 January 1350	?
Jeanne, Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne (b. 1326)	Marguerite, Dowager Countess of Auvergne and Boulogne Count William XII & II	John, Duke of Normandy (b. 1319)	Philippe VI, King of France Queen Jeanne	Château de Sainte-Gemme, Feucherolles	13 February 1350	?
Jeanne of Bourbon (b. 1338)	Pierre, Duke of Bourbon and Duchess Isabelle	Charles, Dauphin of the Viennois (b. 1338)	John, Duke of Normandy Duchess Bonne	Tain-l'Hermitage	8 April 1350	?
Elisabeth of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (b. c. 1370)	Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria Duchess Taddea	Charles VI, King of France (b. 1368)	Charles V, King of France and Queen Jeanne	Amiens	17 July 1385	?
Marie of Anjou (b. 1404)	Yolande, Dowager Duchess of Anjou Louis, former King of Naples	Charles VII, King of France (b. 1403)	Isabeau, Dowager Queen of France King Charles VI	Bourges	18 December 1422	?
Princess Margaret Stewart (b. 1424)	James, King of Scots and Queen Joan	Louis, Dauphin of the Viennois (b. 1423)	Charles VII, King of France and Queen Marie	Château de Tours	25 June 1436	Regnault de Chartres, Archbishop of Reims
Charlotte of Savoy (b. c. 1442)	Louis, Duke of Savoy and Duchess Anne			Chambéry, Duchy of Savoy* (by proxy)	9 March 1451	?
				Grenoble, Dauphiné	2 April 1451	?
Princess Jeanne of France (b. 1464)	Louis XI, King of France and Queen Charlotte	Louis, Duke of Orléans (b. 1462)	Marie, Dowager Duchess of Orléans Duke Charles	Château de Montrichard	8 September 1476	?
Anne, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1477)	Francis II, Duke of Brittany and Duchess Marguerite	Charles VIII, King of France (b. 1470)	Louis XI, King of France and Queen Charlotte	Château de Langeais, Loire Valley	6 December 1491	?
		Louis XII, King of France (b. 1462)	Charles, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Marie	?	7 January 1499	?
Princess Claude, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1499)	Louis XII, King of France Anne, Duchess of Brittany	François, Duke of Valois (b. 1494)	Louise, Dowager Countess of Angoulême Count Charles	Saint-Germain-en-Laye	18 May 1514	?
Princess Mary of England (b. 1496)	Henry VII, King of England and Queen Elizabeth	Louis XII, King of France (b. 1462)	Charles, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Marie	Abbeville	9 October 1514	?
Leonor, Dowager Queen of Portugal (b. 1498)	Juana, Queen of Castile Philip, Duke of Burgundy	François, King of France (b. 1494)	Louise, Duchess of Auvergne and Bourbon Charles, Count of Angoulême	?	7 July 1530	?
Catherine de' Medici, Countess of Auvergne (b. 1519)	Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino and Duchess Madeleine	Prince Henri, Duke of Orléans (b. 1519)	François, King of France Queen Claude, Duchess of Brittany	Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins, Marseille	28 October 1533	Pope Clement VII
Mary, Queen of Scots (b. 1542)	Mary, Dowager Queen of Scots King James V	François, Dauphin of France (b. 1544)	Henri II, King of France and Queen Catherine	Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris	24 April 1558	?
Archduchess Elisabeth of Austria (b. 1554)	Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Maria	Charles IX, King of France (b. 1550)	Catherine, Dowager Queen of France King Henri II	Imperial Cathedral of the Assumption and St Stephen, Speyer (Holy Roman Empire)* (by proxy)	22 October 1570	?
				Mézières, Ardennes	26 November 1570	Cardinal Charles de Bourbon, Archbishop of Rouen
Princess Marguerite of Valois (b. 1553)	Catherine, Dowager Queen of France King Henri II	Henri III, King of Navarre (b. 1553)	Antoine, Duke of Bourbon and Jeanne III, Queen of Navarre	Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris	18 August 1572
Louise of Lorraine (b. 1553)	Nicolas, Duke of Mercœur Duchess Marguerite	Henri III, King of France (and Poland) (b. 1553)	Catherine, Dowager Queen of France King Henri II	Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Reims	15 February 1575
Maria de' Medici of Tuscany (b. 1575)	Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Grand Duchess Joanna	Henri IV & III, King of France and Navarre (b. 1553)	Antoine, Duke of Bourbon and Jeanne III, Queen of Navarre	Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, Tuscany (Holy Roman Empire)* (by proxy)	5 October 1600	?
				Cathédrale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Lyon	17 December 1600	?
Archduchess Anna of Austria (b. 1601)	Felipe III & II, King of Spain and Portugal Queen Margarita	Louis XIII & II, King of France and Navarre (b. 1601)	Marie, Dowager Queen of France and Navarre King Henri IV & III	Burgos, Kingdom of Castile, Spain* (by proxy)	18 October 1615	?
				Bordeaux	24 November 1621	?
Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (b. 1638)	Felipe IV, King of Spain Queen Isabel	Louis XIV, King of France (b. 1638)	Anne, Dowager Queen of France King Louis XIII	Fuenterrabía, Gipuzkoa, Kingdom of Castile, Spain* (by proxy)	3 June 1660	?
				Saint-Jean-Baptiste Church, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Lower Navarre	9 June 1660	?
Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon (b. 1635)	Constant d'Aubigné and Jeanne de Cardilhac		King Louis XIII and Queen Anne	?	9 October 1683 or January 1684	François de Harlay de Champvallon, Archbishop of Paris
Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland (b. 1703)	Stanisław, former King of Poland and Queen Katarzyna	Louis XV, King of France (b. 1710)	Louis, Dauphin of France and Dauphine Marie Adélaïde	Cathedral of Our Lady, Strasbourg, Alsace (by proxy)	15 August 1725	Cardinal Armand de Rohan, Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg
				Palace of Fontainebleau, Paris	5 September 1725	?
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria (b. 1755)	Empress Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor	Louis-Auguste, Dauphin of France (b. 1754)	Louis, Dauphin of France and Dauphine Marie-Josèphe	Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna, Austria (Holy Roman Empire)* (by proxy)	19 April 1770	Archbishop Antonio Eugenio Visconti, Apostolic Nuncio to Austria
				Palace of Versailles	16 May 1770	Charles Antoine de La Roche-Aymon, Archbishop of Reims
Princess Maria Giuseppina of Savoy (b. 1753)	Vittorio Amadeo, Duke of Savoy and Duchess Maria Antonia	Prince Louis Stanislaus, Count of Provence (b. 1755)		? (by proxy)	16 May 1771	?
				Palace of Versailles	14 May 1771	?
Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy (b. 1756)	Vittorio Amadeo III, King of Sardinia and Queen Maria Antonia	Prince Charles Philippe, Count of Artois (b. 1757)		Palazzina di caccia di Stupinigi, Kingdom of Sardinia* (by proxy)	1773	?
				Palace of Versailles	16 November 1773	?
Rose/Joséphine, Dowager Viscountess of Beauharnais (b. 1763)	Rose-Claire Tascher de la Pagerie Joseph-Gaspard Tascher, Seigneur de la Pagerie	Napoléon Bonaparte (b. 1769)	Letizia Bonaparte Nobile Carlo Buonaparte	?	9 March 1796	?
Joséphine Bonaparte (b. 1763)		Napoléon, Emperor of the French (b. 1769)		Paris	1 December 1804	Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Archbishop of Lyons
Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily (b. 1782)	Ferdinando IV & III, King of Naples and Sicily and Queen Maria Carolina	Louis Philippe, Duke of Orléans (b. 1773)	Marie-Adélaïde, Duchess of Orléans Duke Philippe "Égalité"	Palermo, Sicily*	25 November 1809	?
Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria (b. 1791)	Franz I, Emperor of Austria Empress Maria Theresa	Napoléon, Emperor of the French (b. 1769)	Letizia, Madame Mère de l'Empéreur Nobile Carlo Buonaparte	Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna, Austrian Empire* (by proxy)	11 March 1810	Sigismund Anton von Hohenwart, Prince-Archbishop of Vienna
				Saint Joseph's Church and the Salon Carré, Louvre Palace, Paris	1/2 April 1810	Cardinal Joseph Fesch, Archbishop of Lyons
Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 19th Countess of Teba (b. 1826)	María Manuela Kirkpatrick, Dowager Countess of Montijo Count Cipriano de Palafax y Portocarrero	Napoléon III, Emperor of the French (b. 1808)	Louis I, King of Holland and Queen Hortense	Tuileries Palace and Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris	29/30 January 1853	Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour, Archbishop of Paris

Bride	Parents	Groom	Parents	Location	Date	Presider
Margaret of Nevers (b. 1393)	John the Fearless, Count of Nevers and Countess Margaret	Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Guyenne (b. 1397)	Charles VI, King of France and Queen Isabeau	Cathédrale Notre-Dame, Paris	30 August 1404	?
Jacqueline of Bavaria (b. 1401)	William II, Duke of Bavaria and Duchess Margaret	John, Duke of Touraine (b. 1398)		the Hague, Holland (Holy Roman Empire)*	6 August 1415	?
Princess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria (b. 1660)	Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Electress Henriette Adelheid	Louis, Dauphin of France (b. 1661)	Louis XIV, King of France and Queen Marie Thérèse	Munich, Bavaria (Holy Roman Empire)* (by proxy)	28 January 1680	?
				Châlons-sur-Marne	7 March 1680	?
Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin (b. 1670)	Pierre de Joly de Choin and Anne Clémence Bonne de Grolée (living?)		Louis XIV, King of France Queen Marie Thérèse	?	1694	?
Princess Maria Adelaide of Savoy (b. 1685)	Vittorio Amadeo II, Duke of Savoy and Duchess Anna Maria	Louis, Duke of Burgundy (b. 1682)	Louis, Dauphin of France Dauphine Marie Anne	Palace of Versailles	7 December 1697	?
Infanta María Teresa Rafaela of Spain (b. 1726)	Felipe V, King of Spain and Queen Isabel	Louis, Dauphin of France (b. 1729)	Louis XV, King of France and Queen Marie	Madrid, Spain* (by proxy)	18 December 1744	?
				Palace of Versailles	23 February 1745	Cardinal Armand de Rohan, Prince-Bishop of Strasbourg
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (b. 1731)	August III, King of Poland and Queen Maria Josepha			Dresden, Saxony (Holy Roman Empire)* (by proxy)	10 January 1747	?
				Palace of Versailles	9 February 1747	?
Princess Marie Thérèse of France (b. 1778)	Louis XVI, King of France and Queen Marie Antoinette	Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême (b. 1775)	Prince Charles Philippe, Count of Artois and Princess Marie Thérèse	Mitau Palace, Mitau, Courland Governorate, Russia*	10 June 1799	?
Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (b. 1814)	Friedrich Ludwig, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Hereditary Grand Duchess Karoline Luise	Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (b. 1810)	Louis Philippe I, King of the French and Queen Marie Amélie	Palace of Fontainebleau, Paris	30 May 1837	Romain-Frédéric Gallard, Bishop of Meaux, and Pastor Cuvier
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este (b. 1817)	Francisco IV, Duke of Modena and Duchess Maria Beatrice	Henri, Count of Chambord (b. 1820)	Princess Maria Carolina, Duchess della Grazia Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry	Modena* (by proxy)	7 November 1846	?
				Bruck an der Mur, Austria*	16 November 1846	?
Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans (b. 1848)	Prince Antoine, Duke of Montpensier and Infanta Luisa Fernanda	Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (b. 1838)	Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Duchess Hélène	St Raphael's Church, Kingston, London, United Kingdom*	30 May 1864	?

Heading 2

Bride	Parents	Groom	Parents	Location	Date	Presider
Hatheburg of Merseburg (b. 876)	Count Erwin of Merseburg	Henry of Saxony (b. 876)	Otto, Duke of Saxony Duchess Hedwig	?	906	?
Matilda of Ringelheim (b. c. 892)	Dietrich, Count of Ringelheim and Countess Reinhild (living?)			?	909	?
Princess Eadgyth of Wessex (b. 910)	Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Queen Ælfflæd	Prince Otto of Saxony (b. 912)	Henry, King of East Francia and Queen Matilda	?	930	?
Adelaide, Dowager Queen of Italy (b. 931)	Berta, Dowager Queen of Italy Rudolph II, King of Burgundy and Italy	Otto, King of Germany (b. 912)	Matilda, Dowager Queen of Germany King Henry	Pavia, Italy	23 September 951	?
Theophanu (b. c. 955)	Constantine Skleros and Sophia Phokas	Otto II, co-Emperor (b. 955)	Adelaide, Dowager Empress Emperor Otto I	?	14 April 972	?
Cunigunde of Luxembourg (b. 975)	Sigfried, Count of the Ardennes and Countess Hedwig	Henry IV, Duke of Bavaria (b. 973)	Gisela, Dowager Duchess of Bavaria Duke Henry the Wrangler	?	999	?
Gisela, Dowager Duchess of Swabia (b. c. 990)	Gerberga, Dowager Duchess of Swabia Duke Herman II	Conrad, Count of Speyer and Worms (b. 989/990)	Adelaide, Dowager Countess of Speyer Count Henry	?	1016	?
Princess Gunhilda of Denmark and England (b. c. 1020)	Emma, Queen of Denmark, England and Norway King Cnut	Henry III, King of the Romans (b. 1017)	Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Gisela	Nijmegen, Lower Lotharingia	Pentecost (25 May?) 1036	?
Agnes of Poitou (b. c. 1025)	Agnes, Countess of Anjou William V, Duke of Aquitaine		Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Gisela	Imperial Palace, Ingelheim, Franconia	November 1043	Bardo, Archbishop of Mainz (?)
Bertha of Savoy (b. 1051)	Adelaide, Marchioness of Turin and Susa Otto, Count of Savoy	Henry IV, King of Germany (b. 1050)	Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Agnes	Imperial Palace, Trebur, Electorate of Mainz	13 July 1066	Christian von Buch, Archbishop of Mainz (?)
Eupraxia Vsevolodovna of Kyiv, Dowager Countess of Stade (b. c. 1067)	Vsevolod Yaroslavich, Grand Prince of Kyiv and Grand Princess Anna	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1050)	Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Agnes	Cologne	18 August 1089	?
Maximilla/Constance of Sicily (b. 1082)	Roger Bosso, Count of Sicily Countess Eremburga	Conrad, co-King of Germany and Italy (b. 1074)	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Bertha	Pisa, Republic of Pisa	1095	?
Princess Matilda of England (b. 1102)	Henry, King of England and Queen Matilda	Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1081 or 1086)	Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and Empress Bertha	Worms, Mainz	7 January 1114	?
Richenza of Northeim (b. c. 1088)	Gertrude, Margravine of Meissen Henry, Margrave of Frisia	Lothair, Duke of Saxony (b. 1075)	Gebhard, Count of Harzgau and Hedwig, Duchess of Lorraine	?	1107?	?
Gertrude of Comburg (b. ?)	Henry, Count of Rothenburg and Countess Gepa (living?)	Conrad II, Duke of Franconia (b. c. 1094)	Agnes, Margravine of Austria Frederick I, Duke of Swabia	?	c. 1115	?
Gertrude of Sulzbach (b. c. 1110)	Berengar II, Count of Sulzbach and Countess Adelheid			?	1136	?
Adelaide of Vohburg (b. c. 1125)	Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg and Margravine Adelaide	Frederick of Swabia (b. 1122)	Frederick II, Duke of Swabia Duchess Judith	Eger, Vohburg	March 1147	?
Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy (b. 1143)	Reginald III, Count of Burgundy and Countess Agatha	Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (b. 1122)	Frederick II, Duke of Swabia and Duchess Judith	Würzburg, Franconia	9 June 1156	Hillin of Falmagne, Archbishop of Trier
Princess Constance of Sicily (b. 1154)	Roger II, King of Sicily and Queen Beatrice	Henry, King of the Romans (b. 1165)	Emperor Frederick Barbarossa Empress Beatrice	Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio, Milan	27 January 1186	?
Irene, Dowager Queen of Sicily (b. c. 1181)	Isaac Angelos, Byzantine Emperor Herina	Philip, Duke of Swabia (b. 1177)	Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Empress Beatrice	Gunzenle hill, Augsburg, Swabia	Pentecost (25 May) 1197	?
Constanza, Dowager Queen of Hungary (b. 1179)	Alfonso II, King of Aragon and Queen Sancha	Frederick, King of Sicily (b. 1194)	Emperor Henry VI and Constance, Queen of Sicily	Messina, Sicily	15 August 1209	?
Princess Beatrix of Swabia (b. 1198)	Philip, King of Germany and Queen Maria	Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1175)	Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Duchess Matilda	Nordhausen, Thuringia	22 July 1212	?
Maria of Brabant (b. c. 1190)	Henry I, Duke of Brabant Duchess Matilda			Maastricht, Limburg	19 May 1214	?
Isabella II, Queen of Jerusalem (b. 1212)	John, King jure uxoris of Jerusalem Queen Maria	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1194)	Emperor Henry VI and Constance, Queen of Sicily	Acre, Jerusalem	August 1225 (by proxy)	?
				Cathedral of the Visitation and Saint John the Baptist, Brindisi, Kingdom of Sicily	9 November 1225	?
Margaret of Austria (b. c. 1204)	Leopold VI, Duke of Austria and Duchess Theodora	Henry, King of the Romans (b. 1211)	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Constance	Nürnberg	29 November 1225	?
Isabel Marshal, Dowager Countess of Hertford and Gloucester (b. 1200)	William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke and Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke	Richard, Earl of Cornwall (b. 1209)	Isabella, Queen of England King John	Fawley Church, Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England*	30 March 1231	?
Princess Isabella of England (b. 1214)	Isabella, Queen of England King John	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1194)	Emperor Henry VI and Constance, Queen of Sicily	St Peter's Cathedral, Worms, Prince-Bishopric of Worms	15/20 July 1241	Siegfried von Eppstein, Archbishop of Mainz
Sanchia of Provence (b. c. 1225)	Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Countess Beatrice	Richard, Earl of Cornwall (b. 1209)	Isabella, Queen of England King John	Westminster Abbey, Westminster, England*	23 November 1243	?
Bianca Lancia d'Agliano (b. c. 1210)	unclear	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1194)	Emperor Henry VI and Constance, Queen of Sicily	unknown	c. 1246	unknown
Elisabeth of Bavaria (b. c. 1227)	Otto II, Duke of Bavaria and Duchess Agnes	Conrad, King of the Romans and Jerusalem (b. 1228)	Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Isabella II, Queen of Jerusalem	Vohburg, Bavaria	1 September 1246	?
Gertrude of Hohenberg (b. c. 1225)	Burkhard V, Count of Hohenberg and Countess Mechtilde	Rudolf IV, Count of Habsburg (b. 1218)	Albert IV, Count of Habsburg and Countess Hedwig	Alsace	c. 1251	?
Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1230)	Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Matilda	William II, Count of Holland (anti-King) (b. 1227)	Matilda, Countess of Holland Count Floris IV	Braunschweig, Saxony	25 January 1252	?
Beatrice of Falkenburg (b. c. 1254)	Dirk II, Count of Falkenburg and Countess Berta	Richard, King of the Romans (b. 1209)	John, King of England and Queen Isabella	Kaiserslautern	16 June 1269	?
Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg (b. c. 1255)	Gerlach IV, Count of Isenburg-Limburg and Countess Imagina	Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg (b. c. 1255)	Walram II, Count of Nassau and Countess Adelheid	?	1270	?
Elisabeth of Tyrol (b. c. 1262)	Meinhard II, Count of Tyrol Countess Elisabeth (Dowager Queen of the Romans and Jerusalem)	Albert of Habsburg (b. 1255)	Rudolf, King of the Romans and Queen Gertrude	Vienna, Austria	20 December 1274	Petrus, Prince-Bishop of Passau (?)
Margaret of Brabant (b. 1276)	John I, Duke of Brabant Duchess Margaret	Henry VII, Count of Luxembourg (b. c. 1273)	Beatrice, Countess of Luxembourg Count Henry VI	Tervuren, Brabant	9 July 1292	?
Beatrix of Świdnica (b. 1290)	Beatrice, Duchess of Koźle Bolko the Strict, Duke of Świdnica	Louis IV, Duke of Upper Bavaria (b. 1282)	Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Duchess Matilda	?	14 October 1308	?
Infanta Isabella of Aragon (b. 1305)	James II, King of Aragon Queen Blanca	Frederick, Duke of Austria (anti-king) (b. c. 1289)	Albert, King of Germany and Queen Elisabeth	Ravensburg	11 May 1315	?
Margaret of Hainaut (b. 1311)	William, Count of Hainaut and Holland and Countess Joan	Louis IV, King of Germany (b. 1282)	Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and Duchess Matilda	Cologne	26 February 1324	?
Princess Blanche of Valois (b. 1317)	Mahaut, Countess of Valois Count Charles	Prince Charles of Bohemia (b. 1316)	John, King of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth	Prague, Bohemia	May 1329	?
Anne of the Palatinate (b. 1329)	Rudolf II, Count Palatine of the Rhine Countess Anna	Charles, King of the Romans and Bohemia (b. 1316)	John, King of Bohemia and Queen Elizabeth	Stahleck Castle, Bacharach, County Palatine of the Rhine	4 March 1349	?
Anna of Świdnica (b. 1339)	Catherine, Duchess of Świdnica Duke Henry II			?	27 May 1353	?
Elizabeth of Pomerania (b. c. 1347)	Bogislaw V, Duke of Pomerania Duchess Elizabeth	Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1316)		Kraków, Poland	21 May 1363	?
Joanna of Bavaria (b. c. 1362)	Albrecht I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing and Duchess Margaret	Prince Wenceslaus of Bohemia (b. 1361)	Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Anna	Prague, Bohemia	29 September 1370	?
Elisabeth of Opole (b. 1360)	Vladislaus II, Duke of Opole Duchess Elisabeth	Jobst of Moravia (b. c. 1354)	John Henry, Margrave of Moravia Margravine Margaret	?	1372	?
Elisabeth of Nuremberg (b. 1358)	Frederick V, Burgrave of Nuremberg Burgravine Elisabeth	Rupert of the Palatinate (b. 1352)	Rupert II, Count Palatine of the Rhine Countess Beatrice	Amberg, Electoral Palatinate	27 June 1374	?
Mary, Queen of Hungary (b. 1371)	Elizabeth, Queen of Hungary and Poland King Louis	Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (b. 1368)	Empress Elizabeth Emperor Charles IV	Zólyom Castle, Zólyom, Hungary	October 1385	?
Sophia of Bavaria (b. 1376)	John II, Duke of Bavaria-Munich and Duchess Catherine	Wenceslaus, King of the Romans and Bohemia (b. 1361)	Emperor Charles IV and Empress Anna	Prague, Bohemia	2 May 1389	Bishop Jan, Chancellor?
Barbara of Celje (b. 1392)	Hermann II, Count of Celje Countess Anna	Sigismund, King of Hungary (b. 1368)	Emperor Charles IV and Empress Elizabeth	?	December 1405 or 1406	?
Princess Elizabeth of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1409)	Sigismund, King of the Romans and Hungary and Queen Barbara	Albert V, Duke of Austria (b. 1397)	Albert IV, Duke of Austria and Duchess Joanna Sophia	Vienna, Austria	19 April 1422	?
Infanta Leonor of Portugal (b. 1434)	Duarte, King of Portugal and Queen Leonor	Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1415)	Ernest, Duke of Austria and Duchess Cymburgis	Rome, Papal States	16 March 1452	Pope Nicholas V and/or Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Bishop of Siena
Mary, Duchess of Brabant, Limburg and Luxembourg (b. 1457)	Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy and Isabella, Countess of Charolais	Archduke Maximilian of Austria (b. 1459)	Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Eleanor	Ghent, Flanders	19 August 1477	?
Anne, Duchess of Brittany (b. 1477)	Francis II, Duke of Brittany and Duchess Margaret	Maximilian, King of the Romans (b. 1459)		Cathedral of Saint Peter, Rennes, Brittany	18 December 1490 (by proxy)	?
Bianca Maria, Dowager Duchess of Savoy (b. 1472)	Bona, Dowager Duchess of Milan Duke Galeazzo Maria Sforza		Emperor Frederick III and Empress Eleanor	Hall, Tyrol	16 March 1494	?
Infanta Isabel of Portugal (b. 1503)	Manuel, King of Portugal and Queen Maria	Charles, King of the Romans, Castile and Aragon (b. 1500)	Juana, Queen of Castile and Aragon Philip, Duke of Brabant, Limburg and Luxembourg	Alcázar Palace, Seville, Castile	11 March 1526	?
Princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (b. 1503)	Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia and Hungary and Queen Anne	Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria (b. 1503)		Linz, Austria	26 May 1521	?
Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1528)	Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor Empress Isabella	Archduke Maximilian of Austria (b. 1527)	Ferdinand, King of the Romans, Hungary and Bohemia Queen Anne	Valladolid, Castile	13 September 1548	?
Maria Anna of Bavaria (b. 1574)	William V, former Duke of Bavaria and Duchess Renata	Ferdinand III, Archduke of Inner Austria (b. 1578)	Maria Anna, Archduchess of Inner Austria Archduke Charles II	St. Giles's Cathedral, Graz, Austria	23 April 1600	?
Archduchess Anna of Austria (b. 1585)	Anna Juliana, Archduchess of Further Austria Archduke Ferdinand II	Matthias, King of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1557)	Emperor Maximilian II and Empress Maria	Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna, Austria	4 December 1611	?
Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua (b. 1598)	Vincenzo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Duchess Eleonora	Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1578)	Charles II, Archduke of Inner Austria and Archduchess Maria Anna	Imperial Palace, Innsbruck, Austria	2 February 1622	?
Infanta Maria Ana of Spain and Portugal (b. 1606)	Felipe III & II, King of Spain and Portugal and Queen Margarita	Ferdinand III, King of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1608)	Emperor Ferdinand II Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria	Vienna	20 February 1631	?
Archduchess Maria Leopoldine of Austria (b. 1632)	Claudia, Dowager Archduchess of Further Austria Archduke Leopold V	Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1608)	Emperor Ferdinand II and Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria	Linz, Austria	2 July 1648	?
Eleonora Gonzaga of Mantua (b. 1630)	Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat Charles II Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers			Basilica palatina di Santa Barbara, Mantua, Italy	2 March 1650 (1651?) (by proxy)	?
				Wiener Neustadt, Austria	30 April 1651	?
Infanta Margarita Teresa of Spain (b. 1651)	Mariana, Queen of Spain King Felipe IV	Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1640)	Emperor Ferdinand III and Empress Maria Anna	Madrid, Castile (Spain)	25 April 1666 (by proxy)	?
				Vienna	12 December 1666	?
Archduchess Claudia Felicitas of Austria (b. 1653)	Anna, Dowager Archduchess of Further Austria Archduke Ferdinand Karl			Innsbruck	? (by proxy)	?
				St. Giles's Cathedral, Graz, Austria	15 October 1673	?
Countess Palatine Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg (b. 1655)	Philip William, Duke of Jülich and Berg and Duchess Elisabeth Amalie			Passau, Bavaria	14 December 1676	?
Duchess Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1673)	Benedicta Henrietta, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg Duke Johann Friedrich	Joseph, King of the Romans and Hungary (b. 1678)	Emperor Leopold I and Empress Eleonore Magdalene	Vienna	24 February 1699	?
Princess Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	Ludwig Rudolf, Prince of Blankenburg and Princess Christine Louise	Archduke Charles of Austria, soi disant King of Spain (b. 1685)	Dowager Empress Eleonore Magdalene Emperor Leopold I	Church of Santa Maria del Mar, Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain)	1 August 1708 (by proxy)	?
Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria (b. 1701)	Empress Wilhelmine Amalie Emperor Joseph I	Charles Albert, Electoral Prince of Bavaria (b. 1697)	Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria and Electress Theresa Kunegunda	Vienna	5 October 1722	?
Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria (b. 1717)	Emperor Charles VI and Empress Elisabeth Christine	Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine and Teschen (b. 1708)	Élisabeth Charlotte, Dowager Duchess of Lorraine Duke Leopold	Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna	12 February 1736	?
Princess Isabella of Parma (b. 1741)	Philip, Duke of Parma Duchess Louise Élisabeth	Archduke Joseph of Austria (b. 1741)	Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa	Basilica Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption, Padua, Venice	5 September 1760 (by proxy)	?
				Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna	6 October 1760	?
Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria (b. 1739)	Emperor Charles VII and Empress Maria Amalia	Joseph, King of the Romans (b. 1741)		Munich, Bavaria	13 January 1765 (by proxy)	?
				Schönbrunn Palace, Hietzing, Vienna	25 January 1765	?
Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain (b. 1745)	Charles III, King of Spain Queen Maria Amalia	Archduke Peter Leopold of Austria (b. 1747)		Madrid, Spain	16 February 1764 (by proxy)	?
				Innsbruck, Austria	5 August 1765	?
Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg (b. 1767)	Duke Friedrich Eugen of Württemberg and Princess Friederike	Archduke Franz of Austria (b. 1768)	Peter Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Grand Duchess Maria Luisa	Vienna	6 January 1788	?
Princess Maria Teresa of Naples and Sicily (b. 1772)	Ferdinand IV & III, King of Sicily and Naples and Queen Maria Carolina		Emperor Leopold II and Empress Maria Luisa	Vienna	15 September 1790	?
Archduchess Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este (b. 1787)	Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa Ferdinand Karl, titular Duke of Modena and Reggio	Franz I, Emperor of Austria (b. 1768)	Emperor Leopold II and Empress Maria Luisa	Vienna?	6 January 1808	Karl Ambrosius of Austria-Este, Bishop of Vác
Princess Karoline Auguste of Bavaria (b. 1792)	Maximilian I Joseph, King of Bavaria Auguste Wilhelmine, Duchess of Zweibrücken			Munich, Bavaria	29 October 1816 (by proxy)	?
				Church of Saint Augustine, Vienna?	10 November 1816	?

Courtesy peer	Heir to title	Wife	Married	Reason she never inherited	Other titles/spouses
John Egerton, Viscount Alford (b. 1812)	Earl Brownlow	Marian Egerton, Viscountess Alford (b. 1817)	1841	Lord Alford died in 1851.	-
John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (b. 1924)	Earl Spencer	Frances Spencer, Viscountess Althorp (b. 1936)	1954	Divorced, 1967	She remarried to Peter Shand Kydd; he, to Raine née McCorquodale, Countess of Dartmouth.
John Russell, Viscount Amberley (b. 1842)	Earl Russell	Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (b. 1844)	1864	Lord Amberley died in 1876.	-
William Kerr, Earl of Ancram (b. 1763)	Marquess of Lothian	Harriet Kerr, Countess of Ancram (b. 1762)	1793	Lady Ancram died in 1805.	She had divorced from Armar Lowry-Corry, 1st Viscount Belmore; he remarried to Lady Harriet Scott.
Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson (b. 1913)	Earl of Lichfield	Anne Anson, Viscountess Anson (b. 1917)	1938	Divorced, 1948	She remarried to Prince George Valdemar of Denmark.
Allen Bathurst, Lord Apsley (b. 1895)	Earl Bathurst	Violet Bathurst, Lady Apsley (b. 1895)	1924	Lord Apsley died in 1942.	-
Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley (b. 1900)	Earl of Shaftesbury	Sylvia Ashley-Cooper, Lady Ashley (b. 1904)	1927	Divorced, 1934	He remarried to Françoise Soulier; she, to Douglas Fairbanks, Edward Stanley, 6th Baron Stanley of Alderley, Clark Gable, and Prince Dimitri Jorjadze.
Henry Seymour, Lord Beauchamp (b. c. 1626)	Marquess of Hertford	Mary Seymour, Lady Beauchamp (b. 1630)	1648	Lord Beauchamp died in 1654.	She remarried to Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort.
Francis Seymour-Conway, Viscount Beauchamp (b. 1743)	Earl of Hertford	Alice Seymour-Conway, Viscountess Beauchamp (b. 1749)	1768	Lady Beauchamp died in 1772.	He remarried to the Hon. Isabella Ingram.
Ralph Hamilton, Master of Belhaven (b. 1883)	Lord Belhaven and Stenton	Grizel Hamilton, Mistress of Belhaven (b. 1880)	1914	The Master of Belhaven died in 1918.
John Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford (b. 1926)	Duke of Marlborough	Athina Spencer-Churchill, Marchioness of Blandford (b. 1929)	1961	Divorced, 1971	She married first, Aristotle Onassis, and third, Stavros Niarchos; he married first, Susan Hornby, third, Countess Rosita Douglas, and fourthly, Lily Mahtani née Sahni.
William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (b. c. 1430)	Earl of Essex	Anne Woodville, Viscountess Bourchier (b. c. 1438)	1467	Lord Bourchier died in 1480.	She remarried to George Grey (later Earl of Kent).
John Pratt, Earl of Brecknock (b. 1899)	Marquess Camden	Marjorie Pratt, Countess of Brecknock (b. 1900)	1920	Divorced, 1941	He married twice more, lastly to Rosemary de László née Pawle.
Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford (b. 1965)	Duke of St Albans	Louise Beauclerk, Countess of Burford (b. 1960)	1994	Divorced, 2001	She remarried to Stan Shaffer; he, to Sarah Davenport.
Derek Keppel, Viscount Bury (b. 1911)	Earl of Albemarle	Mairi Keppel, Viscountess Bury (b. 1921)	1940	Divorced, 1958	He remarried to Marina Orloff-Davidoff.
John Sinclair, Master of Caithness	Earl of Caithness	Jean Hepburn, Mistress of Caithness	c. 1565	Divorced, 1575	She married first, John Stewart, Commendator of Coldingham, and third, Archibald Douglas, Parson of Douglas.
Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen (b. 1751)	Duke of Leeds	Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (b. 1754)	1773	Divorced, 1779	She, suo jure Baroness Darcy de Knayth and Conyers, remarried to John "Mad Jack" Byron; he, to Catherine Anguish.
Valentine Browne, Viscount Castlerosse (b. 1891)	Earl of Kenmare	Doris Browne, Viscountess Castlerosse (b. 1900)	1928	Divorced, 1938	He remarried to Enid née Maud, Viscountess Furness.
Edward Coke, Viscount Coke (b. 1719)	Earl of Leicester	Lady Mary Coke* (b. 1727)	1747	Lord Coke died in 1753.	-
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1695)	Duke of Buccleuch	Jane Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1701)	1720	Lady Dalkeith died in 1729.	He remarried to Alice Powell.
Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith (b. 1721)	Duke of Buccleuch	Caroline Scott, Countess of Dalkeith (b. 1717)	1742	Lord Dalkeith died in 1750.	She remarried to Charles Townshend and was created Baroness Greenwich.
Archibald Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1809)	Earl of Rosebery	Wilhelmina Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1819)	1843	Lord Dalmeny died in 1851.	She remarried to Harry Powlett, 4th Duke of Cleveland.
Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny (b. 1967)	Earl of Rosebery and Earl of Midlothian	Caroline Primrose, Lady Dalmeny (b. 1969)	1994	Divorced, 2014	He remarried to Harriet Clapham.
John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (b. 1781)	Earl of Bessborough	Maria Ponsonby, Viscountess Duncannon (b. 1787)	1805	Lady Duncannon died in 1834.	-
Charles Boyle, Viscount Dungarvan (b. c. 1728)	Earl of Cork and Orrery	Susanna Boyle, Viscountess Dungarvan (b. 1732)	1753	Lord Dungarvan died in 1759.	She remarried to Thomas Brudenell-Bruce, 1st Earl of Ailesbury.
William Ward, Viscount Ednam (b. 1894)	Earl of Dudley	Rosemary Ward, Viscountess Ednam (b. 1893)	1919	Lady Ednam died in 1930.	He remarried to Laura, Viscountess Long and to Grace Radziwill.
Hugo Charteris, Lord Elcho (b. 1884)	Earl of Wemyss and March	Violet Charteris, Lady Elcho (b. 1888)	1911	Lord Elcho died in 1916.	She remarried to Guy Benson.
Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1760)	Duke of Grafton	Charlotte FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1761)	1784	Lady Euston died in 1808.	-
James FitzRoy, Earl of Euston (b. 1947)	Duke of Grafton	Clare FitzRoy, Countess of Euston (b. 1951)	1972	Lord Euston died in 2009.	-
Alexander Cary, Master of Falkland (b. 1963)	Viscount Falkland	Linda Cary, Mistress of Falkland (b. 1955)	1993	Divorced, 1999	He remarried to Jennifer Marsala; she married first Desi Arnaz, Jr., second, William Broyles Jr., and fourthly, James Vinson Adams.
George Hay, Earl of Gifford (b. 1822)	Marquess of Tweeddale	Helen Hay, Countess of Gifford (b. 1807)	1862	Lord Gifford died in 1862.	She was the widow of Price Blackwood, 4th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye.
John Campbell, Lord Glenorchy (b. 1738)	Earl of Breadalbane and Holland	Willielma Campbell, Lady Glenorchy (b. 1741)	1761	Lord Glenorchy died in 1771.	-
John Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1480)	Earl of Huntly	Margaret Stewart, Lady Gordon (b. 1498)	before 1510	Lord Gordon died in 1517.	She remarried to Alexander Stewart and to Sir John Drummond, 2nd of Innerpeffray.
Alexander Gordon, Lord Gordon (b. c. 1530)	Earl of Huntly	Barbara Hamilton, Lady Gordon (b. c. 1533)	1549	Lord Gordon died in 1553.	She remarried to James Fleming, 4th Lord Fleming.
Anthony Grey, Earl of Harold (b. 1695)	Duke of Kent	Mary Grey, Countess of Harold (b. 1701)	1718	Lord Harold died in 1723.	She remarried to John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1720)	Duke of Devonshire	Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1731)	1748	Lady Hartington died in 1754.	6th Baroness Clifford suo jure
William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington (b. 1917)	Duke of Devonshire	Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (b. 1920)	1944	Lord Hartington died in 1944.	-
Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings	Earl of Huntingdon	Sarah Harington, Lady Hastings	1580s?	Lord Hastings died in 1595.	She remarried to Sir George Kingsmill, Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, and Sir Thomas Edmondes.
Henry Somerset, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1496)	Earl of Worcester	Margaret Courtenay, Baroness Herbert (b. c. 1499)	c. 1514	Lady Herbert died before 1526.	Lord Herbert held that title suo jure, inherited from his mother.
Charles Herbert, Lord Herbert (b. c. 1619)	Earl of Montgomery	Mary Herbert, Lady Herbert (b. 1622)	1634	Lord Herbert died in 1635.	She remarried to James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and Thomas Howard.
John Hervey, Lord Hervey (b. 1696)	Earl of Bristol	Mary Hervey, Lady Hervey (b. c. 1700)	1720	Lord Hervey died in 1743.	Lord Hervey was 2nd Baron Hervey by acceleration.
Victor Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke (b. 1906)	Earl of Sandwich	Rosemary Montagu, Viscountess Hinchingbrooke (b. 1916)	1934	Divorced, 1958	He remarried to Lady Anne Holland-Martin née Cavendish.
Mowbray Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham (b. 1905)	Earl of Effingham	Manci Howard, Lady Howard of Effingham (b. 1912)	1938	Divorced, 1945 or 1946	He remarried to Gladys Freeman and to Suzanne Mingay Le Pen.
William Tollemache, Lord Huntingtower (b. 1766)	Earl of Dysart	Catherine Tollemache, Lady Huntingtower (b. 1766)	1790	Lord Huntingtower died in 1833.	-
Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibracken	Earl of Thomond	Henrietta O'Brien, Lady Ibracken (b. c. 1669)	1686	Lord Ibracken died in 1690.	She remarried to Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk.
Robert Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn (b. 1816)	Earl of Roden	Frances Jocelyn, Viscountess Jocelyn (b. 1820)	1841	Lord Jocelyn died in 1854.	-
Edward Lambton, Viscount Lambton (b. 1961)	Earl of Durham	Catherine Lambton, Viscountess Lambton (b. 1971)	1995	Divorced, 2002	She remarried to Dominic West; he married first, Christabel McEwen, and third, Marina Hanbury.
Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln (b. 1811)	Duke of Newcastle	Susan Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln (b. 1814)	1832	Divorced, 1850	She remarried to Jean Opdebeck.
Francis St-Clair Erskine, Lord Loughborough (b. 1892)	Earl of Rosslyn	Sheila St. Clair-Erskine, Lady Loughborough (b. 1895)	1912	Divorced, 1926	She remarried to Sir John Milbanke, 11th Baronet and to Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia.
Maurice Macmillan, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921)	Earl of Stockton	Katherine Macmillan, Viscountess Macmillan of Ovenden (b. 1921)	1942	Lord Macmillan of Ovenden died in 1984.	-
Charles Stanhope, Viscount Mahon (b. 1753)	Earl Stanhope	Hester Stanhope, Viscountess Mahon (b. 1755)	1774	Lady Mahon died in 1780.	He remarried to her cousin Louisa Grenville.
Edward Montagu, Viscount Mandeville (b. 1602)	Earl of Manchester	Anne Montagu, Viscountess Mandeville (b. 1604)	1625	Lady Mandeville died in 1642.	Lord Mandeville, 2nd Baron Montagu of Kimbolton by acceleration, married first, Susannah Hill; third, Essex, Lady Bevill; fourth, Eleanor, Dowager Countess of Warwick; and fifth, Margaret, Dowager Countess of Carlisle.
Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March (b. 1845)	Duke of Richmond and Lennox	Amy Gordon-Lennox, Countess of March (b. 1847)	1868	Lady March died in 1879.	He remarried to Isabel Craven.
Charles Sackville, Earl of Middlesex (b. 1711)	Duke of Dorset	Grace Sackville, Countess of Middlesex (b. 1723)	1744	Lady Middlesex died in 1763.	-
James Charteris, Lord Neidpath (b. 1948)	Earl of Wemyss and March	Catherine Charteris, Lady Neidpath (b. 1952)	1983	Divorced, 1988	He remarried to Amanda Feilding; she, to Robert Hesketh.
Andrew Stewart, Master of Ochiltree	Lord Ochiltree	Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree	1567	The Master of Ochiltree died in 1578.	She remarried to Uchtred Macdowell of Garthland.
Henry Cavendish, Earl of Ogle (b. 1659)	Duke of Newcastle	Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Ogle (b. 1667)	1679	Lord Ogle died in 1680.	She remarried to Thomas Thynne and to Charles Seymour, 6th Duke of Somerset.
Thomas Butler, Earl of Ossory (b. 1634)	Duke of Ormonde	Emilia Butler, Countess of Ossory (b. 1635)	1659	Lord Ossory died in 1680.	Lord Ossory was 6th Earl of Ossory by acceleration.
Henry Paget, Lord Paget (b. 1768)	Earl of Uxbridge	Caroline Paget, Lady Paget (b. 1774)	1795	Divorced, 1810	He remarried to Lady Charlotte Wellesley née Cadogan; she, to George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll.
Hugh Percy, Earl Percy (b. 1742)	Duke of Northumberland	Anne Percy, Countess Percy (b. c. 1745)	1764	Divorced, 1779	He remarried to Frances Burrell.
Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth (b. 1750)	Earl of Marchmont	Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth (b. 1751)	1780	Lord Polwarth died in 1781.	He was also Baron Hume of Berwick; she later succeeded as Baroness Lucas and was created Countess de Grey.
Inigo Freeman-Thomas, Viscount Ratendone (b. 1898)	Earl of Willingdon	Maxine Freeman-Thomas, Viscountess Ratendone (b. 1901)	1924	Divorced, 1932	He remarried to Mary Foster and Daphne Caldwell; she remarried to Frederick George Miles.
George Boleyn, Viscount Rochford (b. c. 1504)	Earl of Wiltshire and Earl of Ormond	Jane Boleyn, Viscountess Rochford (b. c. 1505)	c. 1524	Lord Rochford died in 1536.	Lord Rochford was 2nd Viscount Rochford by acceleration.
John Manners, Lord Roos (b. 1638)	Earl of Rutland	Anne Manners, Lady Roos (b. 1631)	1658	Divorced, 1670	She may have remarried to a Mr. Vaughan; he remarried to Lady Diana Bruce and the Hon. Catherine Noel.
John Russell, Lord Russell (b. c. 1553)	Earl of Bedford	Elizabeth Cooke, Lady Russell (b. 1528)	1574	Lord Russell died in 1584.	Lady Russell had first been married to Sir Thomas Hoby.
William Russell, Lord Russell (b. 1639)		Rachel Russell, Lady Russell (b. c. 1636)	1669	Lord Russell died in 1683.	She was the widow of Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan.
Patrick Hore-Ruthven (b. 1913)	Baron Gowrie After Patrick's death, his father was raised to an earldom.	Pamela Hore-Ruthven (b. 1910)	1939	Patrick died in 1942.	She, given the title Viscountess Ruthven of Canberra in 1945, remarried to Derek Cooper.
Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1425)	Duke of Buckingham	Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1437)	c. 1453	Lord Stafford died in 1458.	She remarried to Sir Richard Dayrell.
Henry Stafford, Earl of Stafford (b. 1501)	Duke of Buckingham	Ursula Pole, Countess of Stafford (b. c. 1504)	1519	Lord Stafford's father was attainted in 1521.	Henry was created Baron Stafford in 1547.
Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope (b. c. 1606)	Earl of Chesterfield	Katherine Stanhope, Lady Stanhope (b. 1609)	1628	Lord Stanhope died in 1634.	She remarried to Jehan van der Kerckhove, Lord of Heenvliet and Daniel O'Neill, and was created Countess of Chesterfield for life.
William Paulet, Lord St John (b. c. 1588)	Marquess of Winchester	Mary Browne, Lady St John (b. 1593)	before 1616	Lord St John died in 1621.	She remarried to William Arundell, and retained her title.
Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (b. c. 1516)	Duke of Norfolk	Frances Howard, Countess of Surrey (b. c. 1516)	c. 1535	Lord Surrey died in 1547.	She remarried to Thomas Staynings.
Thomas Butler, Viscount Thurles (b. bef. 1596)	Earl of Ormond	Elizabeth Butler, Viscountess Thurles (b. 1587)	1608	Lord Thurles died in 1619.	She remarried to George Mathew of Radyr.
Francis Vaughan, Lord Vaughan (b. c. 1638)	Earl of Carbery	Rachel Vaughan, Lady Vaughan (b. c. 1636)	1653	Lord Vaughan died in 1667.	She remarried to William Russell, Lord Russell.
Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (b. 1792)	Duke of Beaufort	Georgiana Somerset, Marchioness of Worcester (b. 1792)	1814	Lady Worcester died in 1821.	He remarried to her half-sister Emily Smith.
Charles Pelham, Lord Worsley (b. 1887)	Earl of Yarborough	Alexandra Pelham, Lady Worsley (b. 1890)	1911	Lord Worsley died in 1917.	-
George Seymour, Earl of Yarmouth (b. 1871)	Marquess of Hertford	Alice Seymour, Countess of Yarmouth (b. 1880)	1903	Divorced, 1908	She remarried to Geoffrey Whitney Sr.

Husband	Relationship	Wife	Before marriage	Married	Stopped using title	Died
Lord Edmund Howard (b. c. 1478)	third son of the 2nd Duke of Norfolk	Lady Edmund Howard* (b. c. 1480)	Joyce Culpeper Mrs Leigh (first married to Ralph Leigh)	after 1509	c. 1528
Lord Robert Dudley (b. c. 1532)	fifth son of the Duke of Northumberland	Amy Dudley (b. 1532)	Amy Robsart	1550	1560
Lord Thomas Howard (b. 1561)	second son of the 4th Duke of Norfolk	Lady Thomas Howard* (b. 1564)	Katherine Knyvet	1582	1597 (Lord Thomas created Baron Howard de Walden)	1633?
Lord Esmé Stewart (b. 1579)	second son of the 1st Duke of Lennox	Lady Esmé Stewart* (b. c. 1592)	Katherine Clifton (daughter of the 1st Baron Clifton)	1609	1618 (Lady Esmé succeeded as Baroness Clifton) 1619 (Lord Esmé created Earl of March)	1637
Lord Edward Howard (b. 1686)	second son of Thomas Howard (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Norfolk)	Lady Edward Howard* (b. c. 1712)	Mary Blount	1727	1732 (Lord Edward succeeded as Duke of Norfolk)	1773
Lord Archibald Hamilton (b. 1673)	seventh son of the 3rd Duchess of Hamilton	Lady Jane Hamilton (b. bef. 1704)	Lady Jane Hamilton (daughter of The 6th Earl of Abercorn)	1719	1753
Lord Henry Beauclerk (b. 1701)	fourth son of the 1st Duke of St Albans	Lady Henry Beauclerk (b. 1709/1710)	the Hon. Martha Lovelace	1739	1788
Lord William Hamilton (b. c. 1706)	second son of the 4th Duke of Hamilton	Lady William Hamilton (b. c. 1715)	Frances Hawes	1733	1735 (upon marrying the 2nd Viscount Vane)	1788
Lord John Russell (b. 1710)	fourth son of the 2nd Duke of Bedford	Lady Diana Russell (b. 1710)	Lady Diana Spencer (daughter of the 3rd Duke of Marlborough)	1731	1732 (Lord John succeeded as Duke of Bedford)	1735
Lord Charles Somerset (b. 1709)	second son of the 2nd Duke of Beaufort	Lady Charles Somerset (b. c. 1713)	Elizabeth Berkeley	1740	1745 (Lord Charles succeeded as Duke of Beaufort)	1799
Lord Frederick Campbell (b. 1729)	second son of the 4th Duke of Argyll	Lady Frederick Campbell (b. c. 1730)	Mary Meredith (sister of Sir William Meredith, 3rd Baronet)	1769	1807
Lord Henry FitzGerald (b. 1761)	fourth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster	Lady Henry FitzGerald (b. 1769)	Charlotte Boyle-Walsingham (daughter of the Hon. Robert Boyle-Walsingham)	1791	1806 (succeeded as 21st Baroness de Ros)	1831
Lord Edward FitzGerald (b. 1763)	fifth son of the 1st Duke of Leinster	Lady Edward FitzGerald (b. c. 1773)	Stéphanie "Pamela" Syms	1792	1831
Lord Granville Leveson-Gower (b. 1773)	second son of the 1st Marquess of Stafford	Lady Harriet Leveson-Gower (b. 1785)	Lady Harriet Cavendish (daughter of the 5th Duke of Devonshire)	1809	1815 (Lord Granville created Viscount Granville)	1862
Lord John Campbell (b. 1777)	second son of the 5th Duke of Argyll	Lady John Campbell (b. c. 1775)	Joan Glassel	1820	1828
Lord Charles Bentinck (b. 1780)	third son of the 3rd Duke of Portland	Lady Charles Bentinck (b. 1788)	Anne Wellesley (legitimized daughter of the Marquess Wellesley) Lady Abdy (first married to Sir William Abdy, 7th Baronet)	1816	1875
Lord George William Russell (b. 1790)	second son of the 6th Duke of Bedford	Lady William Russell (b. 1793)	Elizabeth Rawdon (niece of the 1st Marquess of Hastings)	1817	1874
Lord William Lennox (b. 1799)	fourth son of the 4th Duke of Richmond and Lennox	Lady William Lennox (b. 1802)	Mary Ann Paton	1824	1831 (upon either divorce or marrying Joseph Wood)
Lord John Thynne (b. 1798)	third son of the 2nd Marquess of Bath	Lady John Thynne (b. 1806)	Anna Beresford	1824	1866
Lord John Scott (b. 1806)	third son of the 4th Duke of Buccleuch	Lady John Scott (b. 1810)	Alicia Spottiswoode	1836	1900
Lord Harry Vane (b. 1803)	third son of the 1st Duke of Cleveland	Lady Harry Vane (b. 1819)	Lady Wilhelmina Stanhope (daughter of the 4th Earl Stanhope) Lady Dalmeny	1854	1864 (Lord Harry succeeded as Duke of Cleveland)	1901
Lord Adolphus Vane-Tempest (b. 1825)	second son of the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry	Lady Susan Vane-Tempest (b. 1839)	Lady Susan Pelham-Clinton (daughter of the 5th Duke of Newcastle)	1860	1875
Lord Odo Russell (b. 1829)	third son of Lord George Russell (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Bedford)	Lady Odo Russell (b. 1843)	Lady Emily Villiers (daughter of the 4th Earl of Clarendon)	1868	1881 (Lord Odo created Baron Ampthill)	1927
Lord Frederick Cavendish (b. 1836)	second son of the 7th Duke of Devonshire	Lady Frederick Cavendish (b. 1841)	the Hon. Lucy Lyttelton (daughter of the 4th Baron Lyttelton)	1864	1925
Lord Archibald Campbell (b. 1846)	second son of the 8th Duke of Argyll	Lady Archibald Campbell (b. 1846)	Janey Sevilla Callander	1869	1923
Lord William Beresford (b. 1847)	third son of the 4th Marquess of Waterford	Lady William Beresford (b. 1854)	Lilian Price Lilian, Duchess of Marlborough	1895	1909
Lord Randolph Churchill (b. 1849)	third son of the 7th Duke of Marlborough	Lady Randolph Churchill (b. 1854)	Jeanette (Jennie) Jerome	1874	1900 (upon marrying George Cornwallis-West; resumed 1914)	1921
Lord Henry Somerset (b. 1849)	second son of the 8th Duke of Beaufort	Lady Henry Somerset (b. 1851)	Lady Isabella Somers-Cocks (daughter of the 3rd Earl Somers)	1872	1921
Lord Arthur Hill (b. 1846)	second son of the 4th Marquess of Downshire	Lady Arthur Hill (b. 1848)	Annie Fortescue Harrison	1877	1944
Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1853)	fifth son of the 8th Duke of Argyll	Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1857)	Gertrude Blood	1881	1911
Lord William Cecil (b. 1854)	third son of the 3rd Marquess of Exeter	Lady William Cecil (b. 1857)	Mary Rothes Margaret Cecil (daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst)	1885	1909 (succeeded as 2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney)	1919
Lord Herbrand Russell (b. 1858)	second son of the 9th Duke of Bedford	Lady Herbrand Russell (b. 1865)	Mary Du Caurroy Tribe	1888	1893 (Lord Herbrand succeeded as Duke of Bedford)	1937
Lord Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1866)	second son of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava	Lady Terence Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (b. 1870)	Flora Davis	1893	1900 (Lord Terence succeeded his brother as heir to the Marquessate of Dufferin and Ava)	1925
Lord Francis Hope (b. 1866)	second son of the 6th Duke of Newcastle	Lady Francis Hope (b. 1866)	Mary Augusta "May" Yohé	1894	1902 (upon either divorce or marrying Patnum Bradlee Strong)	1938
Lord Edward Cecil (b. 1867)	fourth son of the 3rd Marquess of Salisbury	Lady Edward Cecil (b. 1872)	Violet Maxse	1894	1921 (upon marrying the Viscount Milner)	1958
Lord Alfred Douglas (b. 1870)	third son of the 9th Marquess of Queensberry	Lady Alfred Douglas (b. 1874)	Olive Custance	1902	1944
Lord (Herbert) Andrew Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1872)	fifth son of the 6th Duke of Buccleuch	Lady Herbert Montagu Douglas Scott (b. 1882)	Marie Edwards	1905	1965
Lord Herbert Hervey (b. 1870)	second son of Lord Augustus Hervey (given rank of a marquess's son when his brother succeeded as Marquess of Bristol (1907))	Lady Jean Hervey (b. 1887)	Lady Jean Cochrane (daughter of the 12th Earl of Dundonald)	1914	1933 (upon either divorce or marrying (Sir) Peter Macdonald)	1955
Lord Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1874)	second son of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne	Lady Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice (b. 1889)	Lady Violet Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (daughter of the 4th Earl of Minto)	1909	1916 (upon marrying the Hon. John Jacob Astor V)	1965
Lord Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1874)	second son of the 10th Duke of St Albans	Lady Osborne Beauclerk (b. 1877)	Lady Beatrix Petty-Fitzmaurice (daughter of the 5th Marquess of Lansdowne) The Marchioness of Waterford (first married to the 6th Marquess of Waterford)	1918	1934 (Lord Osborne succeeded as Duke of St Albans)	1953
Lord Gerald Wellesley (b. 1885)	third son of the 4th Duke of Wellington	Lady Gerald Wellesley (b. 1889)	Dorothy Ashton	1914	1943 (Lord Gerald succeeded as Duke of Wellington)	1956
Lord Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1885)	third son of the 7th Duke of Roxburghe	Lady Robert Innes-Ker (b. 1887)	Jose (Josephine) Collins	1920	1935 or 1939 upon either divorce or marrying Gerald Kirkland	1958
Lord Louis Mountbatten (b. 1900)	second son of the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven	Lady Louis Mountbatten (b. 1901)	Edwina Ashley (daughter of Wilfrid Ashley, later Baron Mount Temple)	1922	1946 (Lord Louis created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma)	1960
Lord David Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1912)	fourth son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton	Lady David Douglas-Hamilton* (b. 1914)	Prunella Stack	1938	1950? (upon marrying Alistair Albers)	2010
Lord John Hope (b. 1912)	second son of the 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow	Lady John Hope (b. 1915)	Mary Elizabeth Maugham (daughter of W. Somerset Maugham)	1948	1964 (Lord John created Baron Glendevon)	1998
Lord Charles Cavendish (b. 1905)	second son of the 9th Duke of Devonshire	Lady Charles Cavendish (b. 1896)	Adele Astaire	1932	1947 (upon marrying Kingman Douglass	1981
Lord Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920)	second son of the 10th Duke of Devonshire	Lady Andrew Cavendish (b. 1920)	the Hon. Deborah Freeman-Mitford (daughter of the 2nd Baron Redesdale)	1941	1944 (Lord Andrew succeeded his brother as heir to the Dukedom of Devonshire)	2014
Lord Robert Grosvenor (b. 1910)	second son of Lord Hugh Grosvenor (given rank of a duke's son when his brother succeeded as Duke of Westminster (1963))	Lady Robert Grosvenor (b. 1912)	the Hon. Viola Lyttelton (daughter of the 9th Viscount Cobham)	1946	1967 (Lord Robert succeeded as Duke of Westminster)	1987
Lord Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909)	third son of the 13th Duke of Hamilton	Lady Malcolm Douglas-Hamilton (b. 1909)	Natalie Scarritt Wales	1953	2013
Lord Colin Campbell (b. 1946)	second son of the 11th Duke of Argyll	Lady Colin Campbell (b. 1949)	Georgia Ziadie	1974	living (divoced in 1975)
Lord Ralph Percy (b. 1956)	second son of the 10th Duke of Northumberland	Lady Ralph Percy (b. 1958)	Jane Richard	1979	1995 (Lord Ralph succeeded as Duke of Northumberland)	living
Lord Gerald Fitzalan-Howard (b. 1962)	second son of the 17th Duke of Norfolk	Lady Gerald Fitzalan-Howard	Emma Roberts	1990	living
Lord Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1963)	second son of the 3rd Marquess of Milford Haven	Lady Ivar Mountbatten (b. 1966)	Penny Thompson	1994	living (divorced in 2011)
Lord Nicholas Windsor (b. 1970)	second son of HRH The Duke of Kent	Lady Nicholas Windsor (b. 1969)	Paola Doimi de Lupis de Frankopan	2006	living
Lord Edward Manners (b. 1965)	third son of the 10th Duke of Rutland	Lady Edward Manners (b. 1975)	Gabrielle Ross	2013	living
Lord Frederick Windsor (b. 1979)	son of Prince Michael of Kent (great-grandson of a king, styled as the son of a duke)	Lady Frederick Windsor* (b. 1980)	Sophie Winkleman	2009	living
Lord Max Percy (b. 1990)	second son of the 12th Duke of Northumberland	Lady Max Percy* (b. 1990)	Princess Nora zu Oettingen-Spielberg	2017	living

==

Living parents of sitting Prime Ministers

• Catherine Cavendish, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire (d. 1777), mother of the Duke of Devonshire (1756–1757)
• Lady Augustus FitzRoy (Elizabeth) (d. 1788), mother of the Duke of Grafton (1768–1770)
• Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford (d. 1790), father of Lord North (1770–1782)
• Margaret Bentinck, Duchess of Portland (d. 1785), mother of the Duke of Portland (1783, 1807–1809)
• Hester Pitt, Countess of Chatham (d. 1803), mother of William Pitt the Younger (1783–1801, 1804–1806)
• Mary Robinson, Baroness Grantham (d. 1830), mother of the Viscount Goderich (1827–1828)
• Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington (d. 1831), mother of the Duke of Wellington (1828–1830, 1834)
• George Wyndham, 3rd Earl of Egremont (d. 1837), possible natural father of the Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
• Wilhelmina Powlett, Duchess of Cleveland (d. 1901), mother of the Earl of Rosebery (1894–1895)
• Louisa Baldwin (d. 1925), mother of Stanley Baldwin (1923–1924, 1924–1929, 1935–1937)
• Lilian Douglas-Home, Countess of Home (d. 1966), mother of Sir Alec Douglas-Home (1963–1964)
• James Wilson (d. 1971), father of Harold Wilson (1964–1970, 1974–1976)
• Leo Blair (d. 2012), father of Tony Blair (1997–2007)
• Ian Cameron (d. 2010) and Mary Cameron (living), parents of David Cameron (2010–2016)
• Stanley Johnson (living) and Charlotte Johnson Wahl (d. 2021), parents of Boris Johnson (2019–2022)
• John Truss (living) and Priscilla Truss (living), parents of Liz Truss (2002)
• Yashvir Sunak (living) and Usha Sunak (living), parents of Rishi Sunak (2022–2024)

Monarch(s)	Date	Presiding cleric	Crown	Bearer of the crown	Lord Great Chamberlain	Earl Marshal
King Harold Godwinson	6 January 1066	Ealdred, Archbishop of York, or Stigand, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	-	-
King William the Conqueror	25 December 1066	Ealdred, Archbishop of York	coronation crown of William I	?	-	-
Queen Matilda	11 May 1068		?	?	-	-
King William the Conqueror	4 April 1070	Ermenfrid, Bishop of Sion; Cardinal John Mintus; (Cardinal?) Peter	?	?	-	-
King William II	26 September 1087	Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	-	-
King Henry I	5 August 1100	Maurice, Bishop of London	?	?	-	-
Queen Matilda	11 November 1100	Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	-	-
Queen Adeliza	30 January 1121	Ralph d'Escures, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	-	-
King Stephen	22 December 1135	William de Corbeil, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	Aubrey de Vere (?)	John Marshal (?)
Queen Matilda	22 March 1136	?	?	?
King Henry II and Queen Eleanor	19 December 1154	Theobald of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury	imperial crown of Emperor Henry V and ?	?	Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (?)
Henry the Young King	14 June 1170	Roger de Pont L'Évêque, Archbishop of York	?	?	-	-
Henry the Young King and Queen Margaret	27 August 1172	Rotrou, Archbishop of Rouen	?	?	-	-
King Richard I	3 September 1189	Baldwin of Forde, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	Aubrey de Vere, 1st Earl of Oxford (?)	John Marshal (?)
Queen Berengaria	12 May 1191	Hélie de Malemort, Archbishop of Bourdeaux	?	?	-	-
King John	27 May 1199	Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Earl of Oxford (?)	William Marshal, de facto Earl of Pembroke (?)
Queen Isabella	8 October 1200		?	?		William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (?)
King Henry III	28 October 1216	Cardinal Guala Bicchieri, papal legate to England	Queen Isabella's corolla	?	-
	17 May 1220	Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown	?	Robert de Vere, 3rd Earl of Oxford (?)	William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (?)
Queen Eleanor	14 January 1236	Edmund of Abingdon, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	Hugh de Vere, 4th Earl of Oxford	Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke (?)
King Edward I and Queen Eleanor	19 August 1274	Robert Kilwardby, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford (?)	Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk (?)
King Edward II and Queen Isabella	25 February 1308	Henry Woodlock, Bishop of Winchester	?	?	Robert de Vere, 6th Earl of Oxford	Robert Clifford (Baron de Clifford)
King Edward III	1 February 1327	Walter Reynolds, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?		Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (?)
Queen Philippa	4 March 1330	Simon Mepeham, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?
King Richard II	16 July 1377	Simon Sudbury, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown	?	Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford (?)	Margaret, 2nd Countess of Norfolk (?)
Queen Anne	22 January 1382	William Courtenay, Archbishop of Canterbury	Crown of Princess Blanche?	?		?
Queen Isabella	8 January 1397	Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	John Holland, 1st Earl of Huntingdon (?)	-
King Henry IV	13 October 1399		St Edward's Crown	?	?	Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland
Queen Joan	26 February 1403		?	?	Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford (?)
King Henry V	9 April 1413		?	?		John de Mowbray, 5th Earl of Norfolk
Queen Catherine	23 February 1421	Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	?	John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford (?)	Richard Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester (on behalf of John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk)
King Henry VI	6 November 1429		St Edward's Crown (?)	Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester		John de Mowbray, 2nd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Margaret	30 May 1445	John Stafford, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon		John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk (?)
King Edward IV	28 June 1461	Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	John de la Pole	?	John Mowbray, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth	26 May 1465		?	George, Duke of Clarence	John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford	John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (?)
King Richard III and Queen Anne	6 July 1483		?	John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk	?	John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk
King Henry VII	30 October 1485		?	John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford		?
Queen Elizabeth	25 November 1487	John Morton, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford	John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford (?)	William de Berkeley, 1st Earl of Nottingham (?)
King Henry VIII and Queen Catherine	24 June 1509	William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown and "a golden crown"	Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham	John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford	Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Surrey
Queen Anne	1 June 1553	Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown	John de Vere, 15th Earl of Oxford		a deputy (on behalf of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk)
King Edward VI	20 February 1547			John Russell, 1st Baron Russell	Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford	Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
Queen Mary I	1 October 1553	Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester	?	Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby	John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford (?)	Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth I	15 January 1559	Owen Oglethorpe, Bishop of Carlisle	?	Henry FitzAlan, 19th Earl of Arundel		Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
King James I and Queen Anne	25 July 1603	John Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham	Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford	Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester
King Charles I	2 February 1626	George Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury	?	George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham	Robert Bertie, 14th Baron Willoughby de Eresby	Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel
King Charles II	23 April 1661	William Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown	James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde	Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey	James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk
King James II and Queen Mary	23 April 1685	William Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown and the Coronation Crown of Mary of Modena	James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde and Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort	Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey	Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk (?)
Queen Mary II and King William III	11 April 1689	Henry Compton, Bishop of London	Queen's Mary's diamond crown and St Edward's Crown	William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire
Queen Anne	23 April 1702	Thomas Tenison, Archbishop of Canterbury	Queen Anne's diamond crown	William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire	Robert Bertie, 4th Earl of Lindsey	Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George I	20 October 1714		State Crown of George I	Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton	Robert Bertie, 1st Marquess of Lindsey	Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George II and Queen Caroline	11 October 1727	William Wake, Archbishop of Canterbury	State Crown of George I and the State Crown of Mary of Modena	Lionel Sackville, 1st Duke of Dorset and Charles Beauclerk, 2nd Duke of St Albans	Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven	Talbot Yelverton, 1st Earl of Sussex (for Thomas Howard, 8th Duke of Norfolk)
King George III and Queen Charlotte	22 September 1761	Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury		William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot and Charles Powlett, 5th Duke of Bolton	Peregrine Bertie, 3rd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven	Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Effingham (for Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk)
King George IV	19 July 1821	Charles Manners-Sutton, Archbishop of Canterbury	the Coronation Crown of George IV	Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey	Peter Drummond-Burrell, 2nd Baron Gwydyr (as deputy for his mother Priscilla Burrell, 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby)	Lord Henry Howard-Molyneux-Howard and Kenneth Howard, 11th Baron Howard of Effingham (for Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk)
King William IV and Queen Adelaide	8 September 1831	William Howley, Archbishop of Canterbury	State Crown of George I and the Crown of Queen Adelaide	Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton and Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort	George Cholmondeley, 2nd Marquess of Cholmondeley (as deputy for his mother Georgiana Cholmondeley, Marchioness of Cholmondeley)	Bernard Howard, 12th Duke of Norfolk
Queen Victoria	28 June 1838		Imperial State Crown	Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton	Peter Drummond-Burrell, 22nd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 2nd Baron Gwydyr
King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra	9 August 1902	Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury	Imperial State Crown and the Crown of Queen Alexandra	Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough and Henry Innes-Ker, 8th Duke of Roxburghe	George Cholmondeley, 4th Marquess of Cholmondeley	Henry Fitzalan-Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk
King George V and Queen Mary	22 June 1911	Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Mary	Henry Percy, 7th Duke of Northumberland and Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire	Charles Wynn-Carington, 1st Earl Carrington
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth	12 May 1937	Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Elizabeth	James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury and William Cavendish-Bentinck, 6th Duke of Portland	Gilbert Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 2nd Earl of Ancaster	Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk
Queen Elizabeth II	2 June 1953	Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown	Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope	George Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of Cholmondeley
King Charles III and Queen Camilla	6 May 2023	Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury	St Edward's Crown and the Crown of Queen Mary	Sir Gordon Messenger and Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington	Rupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington	Edward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk

Section

Queen	First reign	Began	Ended	Second reign	Began	Ended	Died
Bertha of Swabia	Queen of Burgundy and Italy	married King Rudolph II in 922	(Italy lost in 926) widowed in 937	Queen of Italy	married King Hugh in 937	widowed in 947	966
Adelaide of Burgundy	Queen of Italy	married King Lothair II in 947	widowed in 950	Queen of Germany and Italy (Holy Roman Empress from 962)	married King Otto I in 951	widowed in 973	999
Emma of Normandy	Queen of England	married King Æthelred in 1002	widowed in 1014	Queen of England (and Denmark and Norway)	married King Cnut in 1017 (King of Denmark from 1018, of Norway from 1028)	widowed in 1035	1052
Ealdgyth	Queen of Wales	married Gruffydd ap Llywelyn c. 1057	widowed in 1063	Queen of England	married Harold Godwinson; he acceded in 1066	widowed in 1066	?
Ingegerd of Norway	Queen of Denmark	married Olaf Hungar c. 1076; he acceded in 1086	widowed in 1095	Queen of Sweden	married Philip Halstensson c. 1096; he acceded c. 1105	widowed in 1118	?
Margaret Fredkulla	Queen of Norway	married King Magnus Barefoot in 1101	widowed in 1103	Queen of Denmark	married King Niels in 1105	1130
Malmfred of Kiev	Queen of Norway	married King Sigurd the Crusader in 1116/1120	repudiated in 1128	Queen of Denmark	married Erik Emune in 1130; he acceded in 1134	widowed in 1137	?
Ulvhild Håkansdotter	Queen of Sweden	married King Inge the Younger in c. 1117	widowed in 1125	Queen of Denmark	married King Niels in c. 1130	widowed in 1134	c. 1148
		married King Sverker I in c. 1134	died c. 1148
Richeza of Poland	Queen of Sweden	married Magnus the Strong in 1127; he acceeded c. 1129	husband dethroned c. 1130	Queen of Sweden	married King Sverker I in 1148	widowed in 1156	?
Eleanor of Aquitaine	Queen of France	married King Louis VII in 1137	annulled in 1152	Queen of England	married King Henry II in 1152; he acceded in 1154	widowed in 1189	1204
Margaret of France	(junior) Queen of England	married Henry the Young King in 1172	widowed in 1183	Queen of Hungary	married King Béla III in 1186	widowed in 1196	1197
Margaret of Hungary	Byzantine Empress	married Isaac II Angelos; he acceded in 1185	husband deposed in 1195	Queen of Thessalonica	married Boniface of Montferrat in 1204; he acceded in 1205	widowed in 1207	1223 or later
		husband restored to the throne in 1203	widowed in 1204
Irene Angelina	(junior) Queen of Sicily	married King Roger III in 1193	widowed in 1193	Queen of the Romans	married Philip of Swabia in 1197; he acceded in 1198	widowed in 1208	1208
Margaret of Austria	Queen of the Romans	married King Henry (VII) in 1225	widowed in 1242	Queen of Bohemia	married King Ottokar II in 1252; he acceded in 1253	annulled in 1260	1269
Joan I of Navarre	Queen of Navarre	inherited the throne in 1274	died in 1305	Queen of France	married King Philip IV in 1284; he acceded in 1285	1305
Constance of Sicily	Queen of Cyprus and titular Queen of Jerusalem	married King Henry II in 1317	widowed in 1324	Queen of Armenia	married King Leo IV in 1331	widowed in 1341	1344
Dorothea of Brandenburg	Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway	married King Christopher in 1445	widowed in 1448	Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway	married King Christian I in 1449	(Sweden lost in 1464) widowed in 1481	1495
Beatrice of Naples	Queen of Bohemia (disputed) and Hungary	married King Matthias in 1476	widowed in 1490	Queen of Bohemia and Hungary	married King Vladislaus II in 1491	1508
Isabella I of Castile	Queen of Castile	inherited the throne in 1474	died in 1504	Queen of Aragon	married King Fernando II in 1469; he acceded in 1479	1504
Anne of Brittany	Queen of France	married King Charles VIII in 1491	widowed in 1498	Queen of France	married King Louis XII in 1499	1514
Eleanor of Austria	Queen of Portugal	married King Manuel I in 1516	widowed in 1521	Queen of France	married King François I in 1530	widowed in 1547	1558
Mary I of England	Queen of England	inherited the throne in 1553	died in 1558	Queen of Naples	married King Felipe in 1554	1558
				Queen of Castile, Aragon, etc.	Philip acceded in 1556
Mary, Queen of Scots	Queen of Scotland	inherited the throne in 1542	abdicated in 1567	Queen of France	married King François II in 1558; he acceded in 1559	widowed in 1560	1587
Maria Francisca of Savoy	Queen of Portugal	married King Afonso VI in 1666	annulled in 1668	Queen of Portugal	married King Pedro II in 1668; he acceded in 1683	1683

Date	Husband	Parents of the groom	Wife	Parents of the bride	Notes
9 March 1796	Brigadier General Napoléon Bonaparte (b. 1769)	Letizia Bonaparte Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785)	Joséphine, Dowager Viscountess de Beauharnais (b. 1763)	Rose-Claire Tascher de la Pagerie Joseph-Gaspard Tascher de la Pagerie (d. 1790)
1 April 1810	HIM Napoléon, Emperor of the French (b. 1769)	Letizia, Madame Mère de l'Empereur Nobile Carlo Buonaparte (d. 1785)	HI&RH Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria (b. 1791)	Franz I, Emperor of Austria Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria (d. 1807)
22 January 1853	HIM Napoléon III, Emperor of the French (b. 1808)	Louis Bonaparte (d. 1846) and Hortense de Beauharnais (d. 1837), King and Queen of Holland	Eugenia de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 16th Countess of Teba (b. 1826)	María Manuela Kirkpatrick, Countess of Montijo Cipriano de Palafox, 8th Count of Montijo (d. 1839)
10 November 1910	HIH Victor, Prince Napoléon (b. 1862)	HI&RH Princess Marie Clotilde Bonaparte Prince Napoléon Bonaparte (d. 1891)	HRH Princess Clémentine of Belgium (b. 1872)	King Léopold II (d. 1909) and Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium (d. 1902)
16 August 1949	HIH Louis, Prince Napoléon (b. 1914)	HI&RH Clémentine, Dowager Princess Napoléon Victor, Prince Napoléon (d. 1926)	Mademoiselle Alix de Foresta (b. 1926)	Albéric, comte de Foresta and Geneviève, comtesse de Foresta
19 December 1978	HIH Charles, Prince Imperial (b. 1950)	Louis, Prince Napoléon and Alix, Princess Napoléon	HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (b. 1950)	Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Castro and Chantal, Duchess of Castro
28 September 1996			Jeanne-Françoise Valliccioni (b. 1958)	Paul and Padoue Valliccioni
17/19 October 2019	HIH Jean-Cristophe, Prince Imperial (b. 1986)	HIH Charles, Prince Napoléon and HRH Princess Béatrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies	HIllH Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (b. 1988)	Count Riprand von und zu Arco-Zinneberg and Archduchess Maria Beatrice, Countess von und zu Arco-Zinneberg

Monarchy	Abolition	Surviving monarch	Span	Surviving consort	Span	Surviving heir apparent	Span	Surviving family members (living at the time of abolition)	Span
Kingdom of Portugal	5 October 1910	King Manuel II (d. 2 July 1932)	21 years, 271 days	Queen Maria Amélia (the King's mother) (d. 25 October 1951)	41 years, 20 days	n/a		Queen Maria Amélia (d. 25 October 1911)	41 years, 20 days
Kingdom of Spain	14 April 1931	King Alfonso XIII (d. 28 February 1941)	9 years, 320 days	Queen Victoria Eugenia (d. 15 April 1969)	38 years, 1 day	Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (d. 6 September 1938)	7 years, 145 days	Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Civitella-Cesi (the King's daughter) (d. 2 November 2002)	71 years, 202 days
Kingdom of France	26 February 1848	King Louis Philippe I (d. 26 August 1850)	2 years, 181 days	Queen Marie-Amélie (d. 24 March 1866)	18 years, 26 days	Prince Philippe, Count of Paris (d. 8 September 1894)	46 years, 194 days	Princess Françoise, Duchess of Orléans (the King's granddaughter) (d. 28 October 1925)	77 years, 244 days
French Empire	4 September 1870	Emperor Napoléon III (d. 9 January 1873)	2 years, 127 days	Empress Eugénie (d. 11 July 1920)	49 years, 311 days	Napoléon, Prince Imperial (d. 1 June 1879)	8 years, 270 days	n/a
Austria-Hungary	31 October 1918	Emperor Karl I (d. 1 April 1922)	3 years, 152 days	Empress Zita (d. 14 March 1989)	70 years, 134 days	Crown Prince Otto (d. 4 July 2011)	92 years, 246 days	Archduke Felix of Austria (the Emperor's son) (d. 6 September 2011)	92 years, 310 days
Ethiopian Empire	12 September 1974	Emperor Haile Selassie (d. 27 August 1975)	349 days	n/a		Crown Prince Amha Selassie (d. 17 January 1997)	22 years, 127 days	Crown Prince Zera Yacob (the Emperor's grandson) (living)	50 years, 82 days
Mexican Empire	19 March 1823	Emperor Agustín I (d. 19 July 1824)	1 year, 122 days	Empress Ana María (d. 21 March 1861)	38 years, 2 days	Prince Imperial Agustín Jerónimo (d. 11 December 1866)	43 years, 267 days	Princess Josefa of Iturbide (the Emperor's daughter) (d. 5 December 1891)	68 years, 261 days
Mexican Empire	19 June 1867	Emperor Maximiliano I (d. 19 June 1867)	0 days	Empress Carlota (d. 19 January 1927)	59 years, 214 days	n/a		Agustín, Prince of Iturbide (d. 3 March 1925) (the Emperor's adopted son)	57 years, 258 days
Russian Empire	14 September 1917	Emperor Nikolai II (d. 17 July 1918)	306 days	Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna (the Emperor's mother) (d. 13 October 1928)	11 years, 29 days	Tsearevich Alexei Nikolaevich (d. 17 July 1918)	306 days	Princess Ekatarina Ivanovna (d. 13 March 2007)	89 years, 180 days
Empire of Brazil	15 November 1889	Emperor Pedro II (d. 5 December 1891)	2 years, 20 days	Empress Teresa Cristina (d. 28 December 1889)	43 days	Princess Imperial Isabel (d. 14 November 1921)	31 years, 364 days	Prince Dom Luís Gastão (the Emperor's grandson) (d. 23 January 1942)	53 years, 69 days
Empire of China	12 February 1912	Emperor Puyi (d. 17 October 1967)	55 years, 247 days	Empress Dowager Longyu (d. 22 February 1913)	1 year, 10 days	n/a		Jin Yunhe (the Emperor's sister) (d. 2001)	approx. 89 years
German Empire	9 November 1918	Emperor Wilhelm II (d. 4 June 1941)	22 years, 207 days	Empress Auguste Viktoria (d. 11 April 1921)	2 years, 153 days	Crown Prince Wilhelm (d. 20 July 1951)	32 years, 253 days	Princess Luise Viktoria (d. 23 March 2009)	90 years, 134 days
Kingdom of Romania	30 December 1947	King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017)	69 years, 340 days	Queen Mother Elena (the King's mother) (d. 28 November 1982)	34 years, 333 days	n/a		King Mihai I (d. 5 December 2017)	69 years, 340 days
Tsardom of Bulgaria	15 September 1946	Tsar Simeon II (living)	78 years, 79 days	Tsaritsa Giovanna (the Tsar's mother) (d. 26 February 2000)	53 years, 164 days	n/a		Tsar Simeon II (living)	78 years, 79 days
Kingdom of Greece	1 June 1973	King Konstantinos II (living)	51 years, 185 days	Queen Anne-Marie (living)	51 years, 185 days	Crown Prince Pavlos (living)	51 years, 185 days	King Konstantinos II (living)	51 years, 185 days
Kingdom of Etruria	10 December 1807	King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883)	75 years, 127 days	Dowager Queen Maria Luisa (the King's mother) (d. 13 March 1824)	14 years, 94 days	n/a		King Louis II (d. 16 April 1883)	75 years, 127 days
British Raj (India)	22 June 1948	King-Emperor George VI (d. 6 February 1952)	3 years, 229 days	Queen-Empress Elizabeth (d. 30 March 2002)	53 years, 281 days	n/a		former King-Emperor Edward VIII (d. 28 May 1972)	21 years, 341 days
Kingdom of Yugoslavia	29 November 1945	King Peter II (d. 3 November 1970)	24 years, 339 days	Queen Alexandra (d. 30 January 1993)	47 years, 62 days	Crown Prince Alexander (living)	79 years, 4 days	Crown Prince Alexander (living)	79 years, 4 days
Kingdom of Hanover	20 September 1866	King George V (d. 12 June 1878)	11 years, 265 days	Queen Marie (d. 9 January 1907)	40 years, 111 days	Crown Prince Ernst August (d. 14 November 1923)	57 years, 55 days	Princess Frederica of Hanover (the King's daughter) (d. 16 October 1926)	60 years, 26 days
Kingdom of Albania	7 April 1939	King Zog I (d. 9 April 1961)	22 years, 2 days	Queen Geraldine (d. 22 October 2002)	63 years, 198 days	Crown Prince Leka (d. 30 November 2011)	72 years, 237 days	n/a
Korean Empire	29 August 1910	Emperor Sunjong (d. 24 April 1926)	15 years, 238 days	Empress Sunjeong (d. 3 February 1966)	55 years, 158 days	Crown Prince Eun (d. 1 May 1970)	59 years, 245 days	Prince Yi Geon (the Emperor's nephew) (d. 21 December 1991)	81 years, 114 days
Kingdom of Afghanistan	17 July 1973	King Zahir Shah (d. 23 July 2007)	34 years, 6 days	Queen Humaira Begum (d. 26 June 2002)	28 years, 344 days	Crown Prince Ahmad (living)	51 years, 139 days	n/a
Imperial State of Iran	11 February 1979	Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (d. 27 July 1980)	1 year, 167 days	Empress Farah (living)	45 years, 296 days	Crown Prince Reza (living)	45 years, 296 days	n/a
Ottoman Empire	1 November 1922	Sultan Mehmed VI (d. 16 May 1926)	3 years, 196 days	n/a		Crown Prince Abdulmejid (d. 23 August 1944)	21 years, 296 days	Prince Ertuğrul Osman (d. 23 September 2009)	86 years, 326 days
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies	20 March 1861	King Francesco II (d. 27 December 1894)	33 years, 282 days	Queen Maria Sophia (d. 19 January 1925)	63 years, 305 days	n/a		Countess Maria Carolina Zamoyska (d. 7 April 1941)	80 years, 18 days
Kingdom of Saxony	13 November 1918	King Friedrich August III (d. 18 February 1932)	13 years, 97 days	n/a		Crown Prince Georg (d. 14 May 1943)	24 years, 182 days	Princess Maria Alix (the King's daughter) (d. 11 December 1990)	72 years, 28 days
Kingdom of Bavaria	13 November 1918	King Ludwig III (d. 18 October 1921)	2 years, 339 days	Queen Maria Theresa (d. 3 February 1919)	82 days	Crown Prince Rupprecht (d. 2 August 1955)	36 years, 262 days	Princess Maria Elisabeth (the King's granddaughter) (d. 13 May 2011)	92 years, 181 days
Kingdom of Württemberg	30 November 1918	King Wilhelm II (d. 2 October 1921)	2 years, 206 days	Queen Charlotte (d. 16 July 1946)	27 years, 228 days	n/a		Princess Pauline (the King's daughter) (d. 7 May 1965)	46 years, 158 days
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin	14 November 1918	Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV (d. 17 November 1945)	27 years, 3 days	Grand Duchess Alexandra (d. 30 August 1963)	44 years, 289 days	Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich Franz (d. 31 July 2001)	82 years, 259 days	Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (d. 20 March 2004)	85 years, 127 years
Saxe-Coburg and Gotha	14 November 1918	Duke Charles Edward (d. 6 March 1954)	35 years, 143 days	Duchess Viktoria Adelheid (d. 3 October 1970)	51 years, 323 days	Hereditary Prince Johann Leopold (d. 4 May 1972)	53 years, 171 days	Princess Caroline Mathilde (the Duke's daughter) (d. 5 September 1983)	64 years, 295 days
Duchy of Brunswick	8 November 1918	Duke Ernst August (d. 30 January 1953)	34 years, 83 days	Duchess Viktoria Luise (d. 11 December 1980)	62 years, 33 days	Hereditary Prince Ernst August (d. 9 December 1987)	69 years, 31 days	Prince Georg Wilhelm (the Duke's son) (d. 8 January 2006)	87 years, 61 days
Duchy of Parma	9 June 1859	Duke Roberto I (d. 16 November 1907)	48 years, 160 days	Duchess Maria Teresa (the Duke's grandmother) (d. 16 July 1879)	20 years, 37 days	n/a		Alicia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (the Duke's sister) (d. 16 January 1935)	75 years, 221 days

Titled children of untitled British Prime Ministers

• Sir Robert Walpole:
  • Robert Walpole, 1st Baron Walpole
  • Mary Cholmondeley, Viscountess Malpas
• Henry Pelham:
  • Catherine Pelham-Clinton, Countess of Lincoln
  • Grace Watson, Baroness Sondes
• George Grenville:
  • George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham
  • Elizabeth Proby, Countess of Carysfort
  • William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
  • Hester Fortescue, Countess Fortescue
  • Richard Griffin, 2nd Baron Braybrooke (son-in-law)
• George Canning:
  • Harriet de Burgh, Marchioness of Clanricarde
  • Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning
• Sir Robert Peel:
  • Julia Child Villiers, Countess of Jersey
  • Arthur Peel, 1st Viscount Peel
• William Ewart Gladstone:
  • Henry Gladstone, 1st Baron Gladstone of Hawarden
  • Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone
• Sir Winston Churchill:
  • Sarah Touchet-Jesson, Baroness Audley
  • Mary Soames, Baroness Soames

Husband	Wife	Gained title and married	Period	Notes
Thomas Wymbish (d. 1553)	Elizabeth Tailboys (c. 1520–1563)	married c. 1540	1543–1553	Thomas petitioned for the title but was denied.
		succeeded as 4th Baroness Tailboys of Kyme in 1543
Lord Ambrose Dudley (c. 1530–1590)			1553–1561	Lord Ambrose was allowed to succeed as 3rd Earl of Warwick in 1561.
		married in 1553
Richard Bertie (1516–1582)	Katherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk (1519–1580)	succeeded as 12th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1526; married around 1553	c. 1553–1580	The Duchess was the widow of Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk and continued to use that title.
William Cecil (1566–1640)	Elizabeth Manners, 15th Baroness Ros (c. 1575–1591)	succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros in 1587; married in 1589	1589–1591	succession certain? William later succeeded as Earl of Exeter.
Sampson Lennard (1545–1615)	Margaret Fiennes (1541–1612)	married in 1564; succeeded as 11th Baroness Dacre of the South in 1594 (recognized in 1604)	1604–1612
Lord Esmé Stewart (1579–1624)	Katherine Clifton (Lady Esmé Stewart) (c. 1592–1637)	married in 1609; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Clifton in 1618	1618–1619	Lord Esmé was created Earl of March in 1619.
the Hon. Sir Thomas Compton (c. 1570–1626)	Mary, Lady Rayner (c. 1570–1632)	married after 1606; created Countess of Buckingham in 1618	1618–1626	Lady Buckingham was the mother of the Duke of Buckingham.
Edward Wray (1589–1658)	Elizabeth Norris, 3rd Baroness Norreys (c. 1603–1645)	succeeded as 3rd Baroness Norreys in 1622; married in 1622	1622–1645
Sir Thomas Richardson (1569–1635)	Elizabeth, Lady Richardson (c. 1577–1651)	married in 1626; created Lady Cramond in 1628	1628–1635
Sir William Kerr (1605–1675)	Anne Kerr, 3rd Countess of Lothian (c. 1610–1667)	succeeded as 3rd Countess of Lothian in 1624; married in 1630	1630–1631	Sir William was created Earl of Lothian in 1631.
Randal MacDonnell, Viscount Dunlace (1609–1683)	Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649)	succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros in 1632; married in 1635	1635–1636	Lord Dunlace (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Antrim in 1636.
Humble Ward (c. 1614–1670)	the Hon. Frances Ward (1611–1697)	married in 1628; succeeded as 6th Baroness Dudley in 1643	1643–1644	Humble was created Baron Ward in 1644.
Sir Robert Dudley (1574–1649)	Alice, Lady Dudley (1579–1669)	married in 1596; created Duchess of Dudley in 1644	1644–1649 (separated)	Sir Robert considered himself rightful Earl of Leicester and styled himself as Duke of Northumberland.
Sir Henry Yelverton, 2nd Baronet (1633–1670)	Susan Longueville, 13th Baroness Grey de Ruthin (1634–1676)	succeeded as 13th Baron Grey of Ruthin in 1643; married c. 1654	c. 1654–1670
Walter Scott of Highchester (1644–1693)	Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch (1647–1661)	succeeded as 3rd Countess of Buccleuch in 1651; married in 1659	1659–1660	Walter was created Earl of Tarras in 1660.
Sir Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Baronet (1624–1669)	Lady Elizabeth Tollemache (1626–1698)	married in 1648; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Dysart in 1655	1655–1669
Daniel O'Neill (c. 1612–1664)	Katherine Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (1609–1667)	created Countess of Chesterfield in 1660; married in 1662	1662–1664	Lady Chesterfield was the widow of Henry, Lord Stanhope, late heir of the 1st Earl of Chesterfield.
Henry O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan (c. 1642–1678)	Katherine Stewart, 7th Baroness Clifton (c. 1640–1702)	married c. 1661	1672–1678	Lord Ibrackan (so styled by courtesy) was heir to the Earl of Thomond but did not inherit.
		succeeded as 7th Baroness Clifton in 1672 (claim established in 1674)
Sir Joseph Williamson (1633–1701)			1679–1701
		married in 1679
Sir John Baber (c. 1625–c. 1704)	the Hon. Anne, Lady Baber (1619–1678)	married in 1674; created Viscountess Bayning in 1674	1674–1678
Sir Charles Lee (d. 1700)	Sarah Corbet, Viscountess Corbet (d. 1682)	created Viscountess Corbet in 1679; married c. 1679	c. 1679–1682	Lady Corbet was the widow of Sir Vincent Corbet, 1st Baronet.
David Walter	Elizabeth Lennard, Baroness Dacre (1624–1686)	married (1670s?); created Countess of Sheppey in 1680	1680–1686?	Elizabeth was the widow of Francis Lennard, 14th Baron Dacre.
James Scott (1649–1685)	Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch (1651–1732)	succeeded as 4th Countess of Buccleuch in 1661 married in 1663; created Duchess of Buccleuch in 1663	1685 (from his attainder to his death)	James had been Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch until his attainder (shortly before his execution).
Sir David Colyear, 2nd Baronet (c. 1656–1730)	Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester (1657–1717)	created Countess of Dorchester in 1686; married in 1696	1696–1699	Sir David was created Lord Portmore in 1699 and Earl of Portmore in 1703.
the Hon. William Dalrymple (1678–1744)	Penelope Crichton, 4th Countess of Dumfries (1682–1741)	succeeded as 4th Countess of Dumfries in 1694; married in 1698	1698–1741
Sir John Germain, 1st Baronet (1650–1718)	Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705)	succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt in 1697; married in 1701	1701–1705	The Duchess was divorced from Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk.
Edward Hyde, Viscount Cornbury (1661–1723)	Katherine Hyde, Viscountess Cornbury (1660s–1706)	married in 1685; succeeded as 8th Baroness Clifton in 1702	1702–1706	Lord Cornbury (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 3rd Earl of Clarendon in 1709.
Sir Henry Johnson (1661–1719)	the Hon. Martha, Lady Johnson (1667–1745)	married in 1693; succeeded as 8th Baroness Wentworth in 1697 (recognized in 1702)	1697/1702–1719
Robert Fielding (c. 1651–1712)	Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (1640–1709)	created Duchess of Cleveland in 1670; married in 1705	1705–1707 (annulled)
John Bligh (1687–1728)	Theodosia Hyde, 10th Baroness Clifton (1695–1722)	succeeded as 10th Baroness Clifton in 1713; married in 1713	1713–1721	John was created Baron Clifton of Rathmore in 1721.
Alexander Falconer of Delgaty (later Alexander Hay) (1682–1745)	Mary Hay, 14th Countess of Erroll (1680s–1758)	succeeded as 14th Countess of Erroll in 1717; married in 1722	1722–1745
Michael Newton (c. 1695–1743)	Margaret Coningsby, 2nd Countess Coningsby (1709–1761)	succeeded as 2nd Countess Coningsby in 1729; married in 1730	1730–1743	Michael succeeded as a baronet in 1734.
the Hon. Philip Yorke (styled Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston from 1754) (1720–1790)	Lady Jemima Yorke (1723–1797)	married in 1740; succeeded as 2nd Marchioness Grey in 1740	1740–1764	Lord Royston (so styled by courtesy) succeeded as 2nd Earl of Hardwicke in 1764.
Anthony Sawyer (d. after 1764)	Anne Hamilton, 2nd Countess of Ruglen (1698–1748)	succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen in 1744; married in 1746/1747	1746/1747–1748
Alan Mason (d. 1759)	Lady Elizabeth Mason (c. 1710s–1782)	married in 1739; created Viscountess Grandison in 1746	1746–1759
the Hon. George Townshend (1724–1807)	Charlotte Compton, 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley (1720s?–1770)	succeeded as 16th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley in 1749; married in 1751; succeeded as 7th Baroness Compton in 1754	1751–1764	George succeeded as 4th Viscount Townshend in 1764.
Murrough O'Brien (1726–1808)	Lady Mary O'Brien (c. 1721–1790)	married in 1753; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Orkney in 1756	1756–1777	Murrough succeeded as 5th Earl of Inchiquin in 1777.
the Hon. Henry Bilson-Legge (1708–1764)	the Hon. Mary Bilson-Legge (1726–1780)	married in 1750; created Baroness Stawell in 1760	1760–1764
the Hon. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1765)	Margaret, the Hon. Mrs. Sewallis Shirley (1709–1781)	married in 1751; succeeded as 15th Baroness Clinton in 1760	1760–1765 (separated)
William Pitt (1708–1778)	Lady Hester Pitt (1720–1803)	married in 1754; created Baroness Chatham in 1761	1761–1766	William was created Earl of Chatham in 1766.
Henry Fox (1705–1774)	Lady Caroline Fox (1723–1774)	married in 1744; created Baroness Holland in 1762	1762–1763	Henry was created Baron Holland of Foxley in 1763.
Charles Montague Halifax	Elizabeth Mason, Viscountess Grandison (c. 1710s–1782)	created Viscountess Grandison in 1746; married in 1763; created Countess Grandison in 1767	1763–17??
John Murray (1729–1774)	Charlotte Murray, 8th Baroness Strange (1731–1805)	married in 1753; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange in 1764	1764	John was recognized as 3rd Duke of Atholl in 1764.
Hercules Langford Rowley (c. 1714–1794)	Elizabeth Rowley (1713–1791)	married in 1732; created Viscountess Langford in 1766	1766–1791
the (Rt.) Hon. Charles Townshend (1725–1767)	Lady Caroline Townshend (Countess of Dalkeith) (1717–1794)	married in 1755; created Baroness Greenwich in 1767	1767	Lady Caroline was the widow of Francis Scott, Earl of Dalkeith.
Lucas Pepys (styled Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet from 1784) (1742–1830)	Lady Jane Leslie/Pepys (1750–1810)	married in 1772; succeeded as 12th Countess of Rothes in 1773	1773–1810
John Byron (1757–1791)	Amelia Osborne, Marchioness of Carmarthen (1754–1784)	succeeded as 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth and 9th Baroness Conyers in 1778; married in 1779	1779–1784	Lady Carmarthen was divorced from Francis Osborne, Marquess of Carmarthen.
John Hely-Hutchinson (1724–1794)	Christiana Hely-Hutchinson (1732–1788)	married in 1751; created Baroness Donoughmore in 1783	1783–1788
Peter Burrell (styled Sir Peter Burrell from 1781 and Sir Peter Burrell, 2nd Baronet from 1787) (1754–1820)	Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828)	married in 1779; succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780	1780–1796	Sir Peter was created Baron Gwydyr in 1796.
George Leveson-Gower, Viscount Trentham (styled George Leveson-Gower, Earl Gower from 1786) (1758–1833)	Elizabeth Sutherland, 19th Countess of Sutherland (1765–1839)	succeeded as 19th Countess of Sutherland in 1766; married in 1785	1785–1799	Lord Gower (so styled by courtesy) was made Baron Gower by acceleration in 1799 and succeeded as 2nd Marquess of Stafford in 1803.
John Foster (1740–1828)	Margaretta Foster (c. 1737–1824)	married in 1764; created Baroness Oriel in 1790; created Viscountess Ferrard in 1797	1790–1821	John was created Baron Oriel in 1821.
the Hon. Thomas FitzMaurice (1742–1793)	Lady Mary FitzMaurice (1755–1831)	married in 1777; succeeded as 4th Countess of Orkney in 1791	1791–1793
Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Baronet (1732–1804)	Sarah, Lady Cavendish (1740–1807)	married in 1757; created Baroness Waterpark in 1792	1792–1804
Sir James Pulteney, 7th Baronet (c. 1755–1811)	Laura Pulteney, 1st Baroness of Bath (1766–1808)	created Baroness of Bath in 1792; married in 1794; created Countess of Bath in 1803	1794–1808
Arthur Wolfe (1739–1803)	Anne Wolfe (1745–1804)	married in 1769; created Baroness Kilwarden in 1795	1795–1798	Arthur was created Baron Kilwarden in 1798 and Viscount Kilwarden in 1800.
John Toler (1745–1831)	Grace Toler (d. 1822)	married in 1778; created Baroness Norwood in 1797	1797–1800	John was created Baron Norbury in 1800 and Earl of Norbury in 1827.
the Hon. Robert Fulke Greville (1751–1824)	Louisa Murray, 2nd Countess of Mansfield (1758–1843)	succeeded as 2nd Countess of Mansfield in 1793; married in 1797	1797–1824
Sir William Gleadowe-Newcomen, 1st Baronet (1741–1807)	Charlotte, Lady Gleadowe-Newcomen (d. 1817)	married in 1772; created Baroness Newcomen in 1800; created Viscountess Newcomen in 1803	1800–1807
Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet (1771–1813)	Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834)	succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1799	1799–1813
Lord Henry FitzGerald (1761–1829)	(Charlotte,) Lady Henry FitzGerald (1769–1831)	married in 1791; succeeded as 20th Baroness de Ros in 1806	1806–1829
Jonathan Wathan Phipps (styled Sir Jonathan Wathan Waller from 1815) (1769–1853)	Sophia Curzon, 2nd Baroness Howe (1762–1835)	succeeded as 2nd Baroness Howe in 1799; married in 1812	1812–1835
Gerard Noel (1759–1838)	the Hon. Diana Noel (1762–1823)	married in 1780; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Barham in 1813	1813–1823	Gerard succeeded as a baronet simultaneously with his wife's becoming a peeress.
the Hon. Thomas Foster (named the Hon. Thomas Skeffington from 1817) (1772–1843)	Lady Harriet Foster (1780s–1831)	married in in 1810; succeeded as 9th Viscountess Massereene in 1816	1816–1824	Thomas succeeded as 2nd Viscount Ferrard in 1824.
George Leslie (d. 1829)	Lady Henrietta Leslie (1790–1819)	married in 1806; succeeded as 14th Countess of Rothes in 1817	1817–1819
Edmund MacDonnell (né Phelps) (c. 1780–1852)	Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim (1775–1834)	succeeded as Countess of Antrim in 1791; married in 1817	1817–1834
Joseph Strutt (1758–1845)	Lady Charlotte Strutt (1758–1836)	married in 1798; created Baroness Rayleigh in 1821	1821–1836
James Fitzgerald (1742–1835)	Catherine Fitzgerald (1759–1832)	married in 1782; created Baroness FitzGerald and Vesey in 1826	1826–1832
Charles, comte de Flahaut (1785–1870)	the Hon. Margaret, comtesse de Flahaut (1788–1867)	married in 1817; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Keith in 1823	1823–1867	Lady Keith was also posthumously recognized as 7th Lady Nairne from 1837.
the Hon. Robert Curzon (1774–1863)	the Hon. Harriet Curzon (1787–1870)	married in 1808; succeeded as 13th Baroness Zouche in 1829	1829–1863
John Russell (1796–1835)	Sophia Russell (1791–1874)	married in 1822; succeeded as 22nd Baroness de Clifford in 1833	1833–1835
Lord Mark Kerr (1776–1840)	Lady Charlotte Kerr (1779–1835)	married in 1799; succeeded as 3rd Countess of Antrim in 1834	1834–1835
Sir John Campbell (1779–1861)	the Hon. Mary, Lady Campbell (1796–1860)	married in 1821; created Baroness Stratheden in 1836	1836–1841	Sir John was created Baron Campbell in 1841.
John North (1804–1894)	Lady Susan North (1797–1884)	married in 1835; succeeded as 10th Baroness North in 1841	1841–1884
Evelyn Boscawen (1819–1889)	Mary Stapleton, 12th Baroness le Despencer (1822–1891)	succeeded as 12th Baroness le Despencer in 1831; married in 1845	1845–1852	Evelyn succeeded as 6th Viscount Falmouth in 1852.
Hastings Henry (named Hastings Yelverton from 1849) (1808–1878)	Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings (1810–1858)	succeeded as 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1810; married in 1845	1845–1858	The Marchioness was the widow of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings.
the Hon. George Waldegrave (1825–1904)	Henrietta Leslie, 17th Countess of Rothes (1832–1886)	succeeded as 17th Countess of Rothes in 1859; married in 1861	1861–1886
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881)	Mary Anne Disraeli (1792–1872)	married in 1839; created Viscountess Beaconsfield in 1868	1868–1872	Benjamin (as a widower) was created Earl of Beaconsfield in 1876.
Charles Abney-Hastings (1822–1895)	Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1833–1874)	married in 1853; succeeded as 10th Countess of Loudoun in 1868	1868–1874	Charles (as a widower) was created Baron Donington in 1880.
William Burdett-Coutts (1851–1921)	Angela Burdett-Coutts, 1st Baroness Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906)	created Baroness Burdett-Coutts in 1871; married in 1881	1881–1906
Gustavus Milman (1824–1915)	Louisa Milman (1840–1899)	married in 1872; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley in 1882 (confirmed in 1893)	1883/1893–1899
Augustus Clifton (1829–1915)	Lady Bertha Clifton (1835–1887)	married in 1855; succeeded as 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn in 1885	1885–1887
Martin Haworth(-Leslie) (d. 1886)	Lady Mary Elizabeth Leslie (1811–1893)	married in 1835; succeeded as 18th Countess of Rothes in 1886	1886
Luis Morgan (named Luis Morgan-Grenville from 1890) (1861–1896)	Lady Mary Morgan (1852–1944)	married in 1884; succeeded as 11th Lady Kinloss in 1889	1889–1896
Richard Langford Leir-Carleton (c. 1842–1933)	the Hon. Henrietta Carleton (1846–1925)	married in 1887; created Baroness Dorchester in 1899	1899–1925
Frank W. Foley (1865–1949)	Eva Milman, 16th Baroness Berkeley (1875–1964)	succeeded as 16th Baroness Berkeley in 1899; married in 1903	1903–1949
the Hon. Anthony Dawson (1855–1933)	the Hon. Mary Dawson (1854–1939)	married in 1878; succeeded as 24th Baroness de Ros in 1907	1907–1920	Anthony succeeded as 3rd Earl of Dartrey in 1920.
Robert Howard (1859–1921)	the Hon. Margaret Howard (1854–1926)	married in 1888; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal in 1914	1914–1921
the Hon. Bernard Fitzalan-Howard (1885–1972)	Mona Stapleton, 11th Baroness Beaumont (1894–1971)	succeeded as 11th Baroness Beaumont in 1896; married in 1914	1914–1924	Bernard succeeded as 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1924.
HRH Prince Arthur of Connaught (1883–1938)	HH Princess Alexandra, 2nd Duchess of Fife (1891–1959)	succeeded as 2nd Duchess of Fife in 1912; married in 1913	1913–1938
Wilfrid Scawen Blunt (1840–1922)	Lady Anne Blunt (1837–1917)	married in 1869; succeeded as 15th Baroness Wentworth in 1917	1917 (separated)
the Hon. Neville Bulwer-Lytton (1879–1951)	the Hon. Judith Blunt-Lytton (1873–1957)	married in 1899; succeeded as 16th Baroness Wentworth in 1917	1917–1923 (estranged)	Divorced. Neville later succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lytton.
Howard Cooper	Nan Herbert, 10th Baroness Lucas (1880–1958)	succeeded as 10th Baroness Lucas and 6th Lady Dingwall in 1916; married in 1917	1917–19??
Sir Frederick Frankland, 10th Baronet (1868–1937)	Mary, Lady Frankland (1875–1965)	married in 1901; succeeded as 17th Baroness Zouche in 1917	1917–1937
Sir Humphrey Mackworth, 7th Baronet (1871–1948)	the Hon. Margaret, Lady Mackworth (1883–1958)	married in 1908; succeeded as 2nd Viscountess Rhondda in 1919	1919–1922	Divorced.
Reginald Abney-Hastings (né Huddleston)	Lady Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960)	married in 1916; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun in 1920	1920–1947	Divorced.
Derek Studley-Herbert (named Derek Ogilvie-Grant-Studley-Herbert from 1937) (d. 1960)	Nina Ogilvie-Grant, 12th Countess of Seafield (1906–1969)	succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield in 1915; married in 1930	1930–1957	Divorced.
Augustus Agar (1890–1968)	Mary Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall (1900–1968)	succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1920	1920–1931	Divorced.
William Dent (1895–1981)		succeeded as 19th Baroness Furnivall in 1913; married in 1932	1932–1944	Divorced.
Owain Greaves (d. 1941)	Wenefryde Greaves (1889–1975)	married in 1913; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart in 1935	1935–1941
Henry Lewin (d. 1946)	Lady Edwina Lewin (1875–1955)	married in 1913; succeeded as 3rd Countess Roberts in 1944	1944–1946
the Hon. Edward Bigham (1906–1979)	Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995)	married in 1933; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne in 1944	1944–1956	Edward succeeded as 3rd Viscount Mersey in 1956.
Iain Moncreiffe (styled Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 11th Baronet from 1957) (1919–1985)	Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978)	succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1946	1946–1964	Divorced.
Rupert Ingrams (1930s–1964)	Davina Herbert, 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth (1938–2008)	succeeded as 18th Baroness Darcy de Knayth in 1943; married in 1960	1960–1964
the Hon. Robert Palmer (1919–1991)	the Hon. Anne Cooper (1919–1991)	married in 1950; succeeded as 11th Baroness Lucas and 7th Lady Dingwall in 1958	1958–1991
John MacNamee (1901–1969)	Rosina MacNamee (1911–1973)	married in 1943; succeeded as 24th Baroness Audley in 1963	1963–1969
Raymond Carnegie (1920–????)	Diana Hay, 23rd Countess of Erroll (1926–1978)	succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll in 1941; married in 1964	1964–1978
Greville Freeman-Grenville (d. 2005)	Mary Morgan-Grenville, 12th Lady Kinloss (1922–2012)	succeeded as 12th Lady Kinloss in 1944; married in 1950	1950–2005
John David Maxwell (1929–2020)	Georgiana Maxwell (1933–1983)	married in 1954; succeeded as 26th Baroness de Ros in 1958	1958–1983
Sir Walter Monckton (1891–1965)	the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982)	married in 1947; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland in 1956	1956–1957	Sir Walter was created Viscount Monckton of Brenchley in 1957.
Peter Abney-Hastings (né Griffiths) (1924–2002)	Lady Barbara Abney-Hastings (1919–2002)	married in 1954; succeeded as 13th Countess of Loudoun in 1960	1960–2002
Charles Janson (1917–2006)	Elizabeth Sutherland, 24th Countess of Sutherland (1921–2019)	married in 1946; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland in 1963	1963–2006
the Hon. William Douglas Home (1912–1992)	the Hon. Rachel Douglas Home (1929–2012)	married in 1951; succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970	1970–1992
Edwin Artiss	Lady Margaret of Mar (b. 1940)	married in 1959; succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975	1975–1976	Divorced.
John Salton	Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (b. 1940)	succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1976	1976–1981	Divorced.
John Jenkin		succeeded as 31st Countess of Mar in 1975; married in 1982	1982–????
Alexander Ramsay of Mar (1919–2000)	the Hon. Flora Fraser (1930–2024)	married in 1956; succeeded as 20th/21st Lady Saltoun in 1979	1979–2000
Charles Hamilton (living in 2003)	Barbara Wallace, 14th Baroness Dudley (1907–2002)	succeeded as 14th Baroness Dudley in 1972; married in 1980	1980–2002
Humphrey Drummond of Megginch	the Hon. Cherry Drummond of Megginch (1928–2005)	married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Strange in 1986	1986–2005
Colin Cowdrey (1932–2000)	Anne Fitzalan-Howard, 14th Lady Herries of Terregles (1938–2014)	succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles in 1975; married in 1985	1985–1997	Colin was created Baron Cowdrey in 1997.
Edward Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1930)	the Hon. Penelope Aubrey-Fletcher (b. 1941)	married in 1981; succeeded as 8th Baroness Braye in 1985	1985–present
Henry MacLeod Robertson (1932–1996)	the Hon. Myrtle Robertson (1934–2000)	married 1960s?; succeeded as 11th Baroness Wharton in 1990	1990–1996
Michael Kirkham (d. 2017)	the Hon. Pamela Kirkham (1929–2023)	married in 1952; succeeded as 16th Baroness Berners in 1995	1995–2017
Rodney Forwood (d. 1999)	Jennifer Forwood (b. 1939)	married in 1965; succeeded as 11th Baroness Arlington in 1999	1999
Count Joseph Czernin von und zu Chedenitz (1924–2015)	the Hon. Hazel Czernin (1935–2024)	married 1960s?; succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004	2004–2015
Michail Winkler	Victoria Bruce-Winkler (b. 1973)	married in 2002; succeeded as 9th Lady Balfour of Burleigh in 2019	2019–present
Mark Nicolson (b. 1954)	Katharine Fraser, Mistress of Saltoun (b. 1957)	married in 1980; succeeded as 22nd Lady Saltoun in 2024	2024–present

Peer	Heir general	Relation and succession	Heir male	Relation and succession	Other titles
Edward Manners, 3rd Earl of Rutland (1549–1587)	Lady Elizabeth Manners (c. 1575–1591)	daughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ros	the Hon. John Manners (c. 1559–1588)	brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Rutland
Ferdinando Stanley, 5th Earl of Derby (1559–1594)	Lady Anne Stanley (1580–1647)	daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange)	the Hon. William Stanley (1561–1642)	brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Derby	The Barony Strange was called out of abeyance for Ferdinando Stanley's great8-granddaughter Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids in 1921.
George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1570–1605)	Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676)	daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness de Clifford (only recognized in 1678)	the Hon. Francis Clifford (1559–1641)	brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Cumberland
Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (1552–1616)	Mary Herbert, Countess of Pembroke (c. 1580–1649)	daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Talbot, Furnivall and Strange of Blackmere)	the Hon. Edward Talbot (1561–1617)	brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford	The Barony Furnivall came out of abeyance naturally in 1651 for Mary Herbert's sister Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel.
Francis Manners, 6th Earl of Rutland (1578–1632)	Katherine Villiers, Duchess of Buckingham (1603–1649)	daughter; succeeded as 18th Baroness Ros	the Hon. George Manners (1580–1641)	brother; succeeded as 7th Earl of Rutland
Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath (1590–1636)	Lady Elizabeth Bourchier (1626–1670)	daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony FitzWarin)	Henry Bourchier (1587–1654)	first cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bath
Henry Grey, 8th Earl of Kent (c. 1583–1639)	Charles Longueville (1612–1643)	(sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Grey of Ruthin	the Rev. Anthony Grey (1557–1643)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Earl of Kent
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591–1646)	Frances Seymour, Marchioness of Hertford (1599–1674)	sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies Ferrers of Chartley and Bourchier)	Sir Walter Devereux, 2nd Baronet (c. 1575–1656)	first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hereford	The Earldom of Essex became extinct. The Barony Ferrers of Chartley was called out of abeyance for Robert Devereux's great-nephew Sir Robert Shirley, 7th Baronet in 1677.
Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (1649–1660)	Lady Mary Stuart (1651–1668)	sister; succeeded as 5th Baroness Clifton	Charles Stewart, 1st Earl of Lichfield (1639–1672)	first cousin; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Richmond and 6th Duke of Lennox	Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Clifton on her death without children.
James Fiennes, 2nd Viscount Saye and Sele (c. 1602–1674)	the Hon. Elizabeth, Lady Twisleton (c. 1631–1674)	daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Saye and Sele)	William Fiennes (c. 1641–1698)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Viscount Saye and Sele	The Barony Saye and Sele came out of abeyance naturally for Elizabeth Twisleton's daughter Cecily Twisleton in 1723; her great-grandson Thomas Twisleton was recognized as 13th Baron.
James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (1607–1688)	Lady Essex Howard (1640s–1704)	daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Howard de Walden)	the Hon. George Howard (1625–1691)	brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Suffolk	The Barony Howard de Walden was called out of abeyance for Lady Essex's great-grandson John Griffin in 1784; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1799 for the 3rd Earl's great-great-grandson Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol.
Edward Clinton, 5th Earl of Lincoln (1645–1692)	the Hon. Vere Booth (1643–1717)	first cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Clinton)	Francis Clinton (1635–1693)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Earl of Lincoln	The Barony Clinton was called out of abeyance in 1721 for the 5th Earl's cousin's grandson Hugh Fortescue; abeyant on his death, it came out naturally in 1760 for another cousin's granddaughter Margaret, Dowager Countess of Orford.
Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of Peterborough (1621–1697)	Mary Howard, Duchess of Norfolk (c. 1659–1705)	daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Mordaunt	Charles Mordaunt, 1st Earl of Monmouth (1658–1735)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Peterborough	Charles succeeded Mary as Baron Mordaunt on her death without children.
William Stanley, 9th Earl of Derby (c. 1655–1702)	Lady Henrietta Stanley (1687–1718)	daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 4th Baroness Strange in 1714	the Hon. James Stanley (1664–1736)	brother; succeeded as 10th Earl of Derby	James Stanley succeeded as 6th Baron Strange upon the death of Lady Henrietta's daughter.
Robert Shirley, 1st Earl Ferrers (1650–1717)	Elizabeth Compton, Baroness Compton (1694–1741)	(paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 15th Baroness Ferrers of Chartley	Washington Shirley, Viscount Tamworth (1677–1729)	son; succeeded as 2nd Earl Ferrers
Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet (1644–1729)	Catherine Watson, Viscountess Sondes (1692–1734)	daughter (co-heir (1/5) to the Barony de Clifford)	Sackville Tufton (1688–1753)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 7th Earl of Thanet	The Barony de Clifford was called out of abeyance for Thomas Tufton's third daughter Margaret Coke, Baroness Lovel in 1734, and again in 1776 for Catherine Watson's grandson Edward Southwell.
James Stanley, 10th Earl of Derby (1664–1736)	James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764)	first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Baron Strange	Sir Edward Stanley, 5th Baronet (1689–1776)	sixth cousin; succeeded as 11th Earl of Derby	The Duke of Atholl's elder brother Lord Tullibardine was first heir in blood but had been attainted in 1715.
William Ward, 10th Baron Dudley, 5th Baron Ward (1685–1740)	Ferdinando Lea (1710–1757)	(sororal) nephew; succeeded as 11th Baron Dudley	John Ward (1704–1774)	second cousin; succeeded as 6th Baron Ward
John Hamilton, 1st Earl of Ruglen, 3rd Earl of Selkirk (1664–1744)	Anne Douglas, Countess of March (1698–1748)	daughter; succeeded as 2nd Countess of Ruglen	Dunbar Hamilton (1722–1799)	(fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 4th Earl of Selkirk
Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury, 4th Earl of Elgin (1682–1747)	James Brydges, Marquess of Carnarvon (1731–1789)	(maternal) grandson; succeeded as 7th Lord Kinloss (de jure; never claimed)	Charles Bruce, 9th Earl of Kincardine (1732–1771)	fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Earl of Elgin	The Barony Bruce of Tottenham passed by special remainder to Charles Bruce's (sororal) nephew the Hon. Thomas Brudenell. The Earldom of Ailesbury became extinct.
Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (1684–1750)	Lady Elizabeth Percy (1716–1776)	daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Percy (and became Countess of Northumberland)	Sir Edward Seymour, 6th Baronet (c. 1695–1757)	fifth cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Duke of Somerset	Sir Hugh Percy né Smithson, 4th Baronet, son-in-law, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Northumberland; Sir Charles Wyndham, 4th Baronet, (sororal) nephew, succeeded as 2nd Earl of Egremont.
Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington, 4th Earl of Cork (1694–1753)	Charlotte Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (1731–1754)	daughter; succeeded as 6th Baroness Clifford	John Boyle, 5th Earl of Orrery (1707–1762)	third cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Cork	The Earldom of Burlington became extinct.
John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland (1685–1762)	Sir Thomas Stapleton, 5th Baronet (1727–1781)	great-nephew (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony le Despencer)	Thomas Fane (1701–1771)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 8th Earl of Westmorland	The Barony le Despencer came out of abeyance (naturally?) in 1788 in favour of Sir Thomas's son Sir Thomas Stapleton, 6th Baronet.
James Murray, 2nd Duke of Atholl (1690–1764)	Lady Charlotte Murray (1731–1805)	daughter; succeeded as 8th Baroness Strange	John Murray (1729–1774)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Atholl	John held no title for a month due to his father's attainder in the blood.
William Crichton-Dalrymple, 5th Earl of Dumfries, 4th Earl of Stair (1699–1768)	Patrick McDouall (1726–1803)	(sororal) nephew; succeeded as 6th Earl of Dumfries	John Dalrymple (1720–1789)	first cousin; succeeded as 5th Earl of Stair
Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk (1686–1777)	the Hon. Charles Stourton (1752–1816)	great-nephew; succeeded his father as 17th Baron Stourton (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Mowbray, Segrave, Furnivall, etc.)	Charles Howard (1720–1786)	second cousin; succeeded as 10th Duke of Norfolk	The Baronies Mowbray and Segrave were called out of abeyance for Charles Stourton's great-grandson Alfred Stourton, 20th Baron Stourton in 1878; the Barony Furnivall was called out of abeyance for the 9th Duke's great4-grandnephew the Hon. Mary Dent in 1913.
Robert Bertie, 4th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven (1756–1779)	Lady Priscilla Burrell (1761–1828)	sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 21st Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1780	Lord Brownlow Bertie (1729–1809)	(paternal) uncle; succeeded as 5th Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven
William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot (1710–1782)	Lady Cecil Rice (1735–1793)	daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Dynevor	John Talbot (1749–1793)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Talbot	The Earldom of Talbot became extinct (but was later re-created for John).
Francis Hastings, 10th Earl of Huntingdon (1729–1789)	Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira (1731–1808)	sister; succeeded as 13th Baroness Hastings, 15th Baroness Hungerford, 16th Baroness Botreaux and 13th Baroness de Moleyns	the Rev. Theophilus Hastings (1728–1804)	fifth cousin once removed; succeeded de jure as 11th Earl of Huntingdon
George Walpole, 3rd Earl of Orford (1730–1791)	Robert Trefusis (1764–1797)	second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 17th Baron Clinton (claimed in 1794)	the Hon. Horace Walpole (1717–1797)	(paternal) uncle; succeeded as 4th Earl of Orford
George North, 3rd Earl of Guilford (1757–1802)	Lady Maria North (1793–1841)	daughter (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony North)	the Hon. Francis North (1761–1817)	brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Guilford	The Barony North came out of abeyance naturally in 1841 for Lady Maria's sister Lady Susan North.
Frederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristol (1730–1803)	Charles Ellis (1799–1868)	great-grandson; succeeded as 6th Baron Howard de Walden	Frederick Hervey, Lord Hervey (1769–1859)	son; succeeded as 5th Earl of Bristol
William Douglas, 4th Duke of Queensberry (1724–1810)	Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch (1746–1812)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 5th Duke of Queensberry	Sir Charles Douglas, 5th Baronet (1777–1837)	fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Marquess of Queensberry
	Francis Douglas, soi disant 8th Earl of Wemyss (1772–1853)	second cousin twice removed; succeeded as 4th Earl of March
James Hope-Johnstone, 3rd Earl of Hopetoun, de jure 5th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell (1741–1816)	Lady Anne Johnstone Hope (1768–1818)	daughter; succeeded de jure as 6th Countess of Annandale and Hartfell	John Hope, 1st Baron Niddry (1765–1823)	(paternal) half-brother; succeeded as 4th Earl of Hopetoun	The claim to the Earldom of Annandale and Hartfell was not proven until 1986 in favour of Lady Anne's great4-grandson Patrick Hope-Johnstone.
Thomas Stapleton, 12th Baron le Despencer (1766–1831)	Mary Stapleton (1822–1891)	(paternal) granddaughter; succeeded as 13th Baroness le Despencer	the Hon. and Rev. Francis Stapleton (1807–1874)	son; succeeded as 7th baronet
William IV, King of the United Kingdom and of Hanover (1765–1837)	Princess Victoria of Kent (1819–1901)	(fraternal) niece; succeeded as Queen of the United Kingdom	Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1771–1851)	brother; succeeded as King of Hanover
Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds (1798–1859)	Sackville Lane-Fox (1827–1888)	(sororal) nephew; succeeded as 12th Baron Conyers, 8th Count of Mértola, and de jure 15th Baron Darcy de Knayth	George Osborne, 2nd Baron Godolphin (1802–1872)	first cousin; succeeded as 8th Duke of Leeds
Thomas de Grey, 2nd Earl de Grey (1781–1859)	Anne Cowper, Dowager Countess Cowper (1806–1880)	daughter; succeeded as 7th Baroness Lucas	George Robinson, 2nd Earl of Ripon (1827–1909)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded as 3rd Earl de Grey
Algernon Percy, 4th Duke of Northumberland (1792–1865)	John Stewart-Murray, 7th Duke of Atholl (1840–1917)	great-nephew; succeeded as 6th Baron Percy	George Percy, 2nd Earl of Beverley (1778–1867)	first cousin; succeeded as 5th Duke of Northumberland	On the death of the last of John Stewart-Murray's children in 1957, the Barony Percy reverted to George Percy's great-great-grandson the 10th Duke of Northumberland.
Albyric Drummond-Willoughby, 23rd Baron Willoughby de Eresby, 3rd Baron Gwydyr (1821–1870)	Clementina Heathcote, Baroness Aveland (1809–1888)	sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Willoughby de Eresby) succeeded as 24th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby in 1871	Peter Burrell (1810–1909)	first cousin; succeeded as 4th Baron Gwydyr
Thomas Berkeley, de jure 6th Earl of Berkeley (1796–1882)	Louisa Milman (1840–1899)	(fraternal) niece; succeeded as 15th Baroness Berkeley (confirmed in 1893)	George Berkeley (1827–1888)	first cousin once removed; succeeded as 7th Earl of Berkeley
Ralph King-Milbanke, 2nd Earl of Lovelace (1839–1906)	Lady Ada King-Milbanke (1871–1917)	daughter; succeeded as 14th Baroness Wentworth	the Hon. Lionel King (1865–1929)	half-brother; succeeded as 3rd Earl of Lovelace
Edward Bligh, 7th Earl of Darnley (1851–1900)	Lady Elizabeth Bligh (1900–1937)	daughter; succeeded as 17th Baroness Clifton	the Hon. Ivo Bligh (1859–1927)	brother; succeeded as 8th Earl of Darnley
James Ogilvie-Grant, 11th Earl of Seafield (1876–1915)	Lady Nina Ogilvie-Grant (1906–1969)	daughter; succeeded as 12th Countess of Seafield	the Hon. Trevor Ogilvie-Grant (1879–1948)	brother; succeeded as 4th Baron Strathspey
Charles Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun (1855–1920)	Edith Abney-Hastings (1883–1960)	(fraternal) niece; succeeded as 12th Countess of Loudoun (co-heir (1/3) to the Baronies Hastings, Botreaux, Hungerford and de Moleyns)	the Hon. Gilbert Clifton-Hastings-Campbell (1859–1927)	brother; succeeded as 3rd Baron Donington	The baronies abeyant between Edith and her sisters were called out in 1921 variously for Edith and for her sister Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids.
George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (1859–1925)	Lady Irene Curzon (1896–1966)	daughter; succeeded as 2nd Baroness Ravensdale	Richard Curzon (1898–1977)	(fraternal) nephew; succeeded (by special remainder) as 2nd Viscount Scarsdale and as 6th Baron Scarsdale	The Marquessate Curzon of Kedleston became extinct.
William Tollemache, 9th Earl of Dysart (1859–1935)	Wenefryde Scott (1889–1975)	(sororal) niece; succeeded as 10th Countess of Dysart	Lyonel Tollemache (1854–1952)	second cousin; succeeded as 4th baronet
John FitzRoy, 9th Duke of Grafton (1914–1936)	Lady Jane FitzRoy (1916–c. 1997)	sister (co-heir (1/2) to the Earldom and Barony Arlington)	Charles FitzRoy (1892–1970)	first cousin once removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Grafton	The Barony Arlington was called out of abeyance for Lady Jane's daughter Jennifer Forwood in 1999.
Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll (1901–1941)	Lady Diana Hay (1926–1978)	daughter; succeeded as 23rd Countess of Erroll	the Hon. Gilbert Hay (later Boyd) (1903–1975)	brother; succeeded as 6th Baron Kilmarnock
Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington, 6th Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo (1912–1943)	Lady Anne Rhys (1910–1998)	sister; succeeded as 7th Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo	Lord Gerald Wellesley (1885–1972)	(paternal) uncle; succeeded as 7th Duke of Wellington	Anne Rhys and her husband the Hon. David Rhys ceded the Dukedom of Ciudad Rodrigo to Gerald Wellesley in 1949.
Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 7th Marquess of Lansdowne (1917–1944)	Lady Katherine Bigham (1912–1995)	sister; succeeded as 12th Lady Nairne	George Mercer Nairne (1912–1999)	first cousin; succeeded as 8th Marquess of Lansdowne
Sackville Pelham, 5th Earl of Yarborough, 10th Count of Mértola (1888–1948)	Lady Diana Miller (1920–2013)	daughter; succeeded as 11th Countess of Mértola (co-heir (1/2) to the Baronies of Fauconberg and Conyers) succeeded as 9th Baroness Fauconberg and 12th Baroness Conyers in 2012	the Hon. Marcus Pelham (1893–1966)	brother; succeeded as 6th Earl of Yarborough
Walter Hore-Ruthven, 10th Lord Ruthven of Freeland, 2nd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie (1870–1956)	the Hon. Bridget, Lady Monckton (1896–1982)	daughter; succeeded as 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland	Grey Hore-Ruthven, 2nd Earl of Gowrie (1939–2021)	(fraternal) great-nephew; succeeded as 3rd Baron Ruthven of Gowrie
James Stewart-Murray, 9th Duke of Atholl (1879–1957)	Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland (1914–1988)	fourth cousin once removed; succeeded as 9th Baron Percy	Iain Murray (1931–1996)	fourth cousin twice removed; succeeded as 10th Duke of Atholl
	John Drummond, 10th of Megginch (1900–1982)	third cousin (co-heir (1/3) to the Barony Strange) succeeded as 15th Baron Strange in 1964
George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 5th Duke of Sutherland (1888–1963)	Elizabeth Sutherland-Leveson-Gower (1921–2019)	(fraternal) niece; succeeded as 24th Countess of Sutherland	John Egerton, 5th Earl of Ellesmere (1915–2000)	third cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Duke of Sutherland
Thomas Brand, 4th Viscount Hampden (1900–1965)	the Hon. Rachel Douglas-Home (1929–2012)	daughter (co-heir (1/2) to the Barony Dacre) succeeded as 27th Baroness Dacre in 1970	the Hon. David Brand (1902–1975)	brother; succeeded as 5th Viscount Hampden
William Forbes-Sempill, 19th Lord Sempill (1893–1965)	the Hon. Ann Forbes-Sempill (1920–1995)	daughter; succeeded as 20th Lady Sempill	the Hon. Ewan Forbes-Sempill (1912–1991)	brother; succeeded as 11th Baronet
Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 16th Duke of Norfolk (1908–1975)	Lady Anne Fitzalan-Howard (1938–2014)	daughter; succeeded as 14th Lady Herries of Terregles	Miles Fitzalan-Howard, 12th Baron Beaumont, 4th Baron Howard of Glossop (1915–2002)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 17th Duke of Norfolk
James Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, 3rd Earl of Ancaster (1907–1983)	Lady Jane Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby (b. 1934)	daughter; succeeded as 28th Baroness Willoughby de Eresby	Gilbert Heathcote (1913–2014)	fourth cousin; succeeded as 9th baronet	The Earldom of Ancaster became extinct.
Henry Somerset, 10th Duke of Beaufort (1900–1984)	Frederica Cope (b. 1963)	great-great-niece (co-heir (1/4) to the Baronies of Herbert and Botetourt)	David Somerset (1928–2017)	first cousin twice removed; succeeded as 11th Duke of Beaufort	The Barony Herbert was called out of abeyance for the 10th Duke's great-nephew David Seyfried in 2002.
John Scott-Ellis, 9th Baron Howard de Walden, 5th Baron Seaford (1912–1999)	the Hon. Hazel Czernin (Countess Czernin) (1935–2024)	daughter (co-heir (1/4) to the Barony Howard de Walden) succeeded as 10th Baroness Howard de Walden in 2004	Colin Ellis (b. 1946)	second cousin once removed; succeeded as 6th Baron Seaford

Great-grandchildren of British monarchs born in their lifetime

Monarch	Child	Grandchild	Great-grandchild
Queen Victoria (1819–1901)	Victoria, German Empress (b. 1840)	Wilhelm II, German Emperor (b. 1859)	Wilhelm, German Crown Prince (b. 1882); Prince Eitel (b. 1883); Prince Adalbert (b. 1884); Prince August Wilhelm (b. 1887); Prince Oskar (b. 1888); Prince Joachim (b. 1890); Princess Viktoria Luise (b. 1892)
		Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Meiningen (b. 1860)	Feodora, Princess Heinrich XXX Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1879)
		Prince Henry of Prussia (b. 1862)	Prince Waldemar (b. 1889); Prince Sigismund (b. 1896); Prince Heinrich (b. 1900)
		Sofia, Crown Princess of Greece (b. 1870)	Prince Georgios (b. 1890); Prince Alexander (b. 1893); Princess Elena (b. 1896)
		Margaret, Princess Friedrich Karl of Hesse (b. 1872)	Prince Friedrich Wilhelm (b. 1893); Prince Maximilian (b. 1894); Prince Philipp (b. 1896); Prince Wolfgang (b. 1896)
	Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (b. 1841)	Prince George, Duke of York (b. 1865)	Prince Edward of York (b. 1894); Prince Albert of York (b. 1895); Princess Mary of York (b. 1897); Prince Henry of York (b. 1900)
		Princess Louise, Duchess of Fife (b. 1867)	Lady Alexandra Duff (b. 1891); Lady Maud Duff (b. 1893)
	Alice, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine (1843–1878)	Victoria, Princess Louis of Battenberg (b. 1863)	Princess Alice of Battenberg (b. 1885); Princess Louise of Battenberg (b. 1889); Prince George of Battenberg (b. 1892); Prince Louis of Battenberg (b. 1900)
		Irene, Princess Henry of Prussia (b. 1866)	three sons listed above
		Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse (b. 1868)	Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1895)
		Alexandra Feodorovna, Empress of Russia (b. 1872)	Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1895); Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1897); Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (b. 1899)
	Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1844–1900)	Marie, Crown Princess of Romania (b. 1875)	Prince Carol (b. 1893); Princess Elisabeth (b. 1894); Princess Maria (b. 1900)
		Victoria, Grand Duchess of Hesse (b. 1876)	one daughter listed above
		Alexandra, Hereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (b. 1878)	Prince Gottfried (b. 1897); Princess Marie Melita (b. 1899)
	Helena, Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1846)	Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1869)	Valerie Schwalb (b. 1900)
Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)	Charles, Prince of Wales (b. 1948)	Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (b. 1982)	Prince George (b. 2013); Princess Charlotte (b. 2015); Prince Louis (b. 2018)
		Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex (b. 1984)	Archie Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2019); Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor (b. 2021)
	Anne, Princess Royal (b. 1950)	Peter Phillips (b. 1977)	Savannah Phillips (b. 2010); Isla Phillips (b. 2012)
		Zara Tindall (b. 1981)	Mia Tindall (b. 2014); Lena Tindall (b. 2018); Lucas Tindall (b. 2021)
	Prince Andrew, Duke of York (b. 1960)	Princess Beatrice (b. 1988)	Sienna Mapelli Mozzi (b. 2021)
		Princess Eugenie (b. 1990)	August Brooksbank (b. 2021)

Titles inherited upon birth

Title	Recipient at birth	Mother	Deceased father	"Interregnum"	Alternate heir(s)	Notes
King of Macedon and Persia, Pharaoh of Egypt, etc.	Alexander IV (b. 323 or 322 BC)	Roxana of Bactria	Alexander the Great, King of Macedon, etc., etc. (d. 11 June 323)	2 months	King Philip III Arrhidaeus, brother of Alexander the Great (enthroned, then co-ruler with his nephew)
King of Kings of Iran	Shapur II (b. 309)	Ifra Hormizd	Hormizd II, King of Kings of Iran (d. 309)	40 days	Adur Narseh, brother (briefly reigned in the gap before being killed); Hormizd, brother (imprisoned)	Shapur was reportedly crowned in the womb.
Viscount of Turenne	Raymond II (b. c. 1143)	Eustorgie d'Anduze	Boson II, Viscount of Turenne (d. 1143)	4 months
Count of Champagne	Theobald IV (b. 30 May 1201)	Infanta Blanche of Navarre	Theobald III, Count of Champagne (d. 24 May 1201)	6 days	Alice and Philippa of Champagne, nieces of Theobald III	Theobald IV later succeeded his maternal uncle as King of Navarre.
Count of Brienne	Walter IV (b. 1205)	Elvira of Sicily	Walter III, Count of Brienne (d. June 1205)	?	The child's uncle John of Brienne, Walter III's brother (ruled as regent until his nephew's majority)
Count of Artois	Robert II (b. September 1250)	Matilda of Brabant	Robert I, Count of Artois (d. 8 February 1250)	7 months	Blanche of Artois, Robert I's daughter
Duke of Poznań	Przemysł II (b. 14 October 1257)	Elisabeth of Wrocław	Przemysł I, Duke of Greater Poland (d. 4 June 1257)	4 months, 10 days	Bolesław the Pious, Przemysł I's brother (de facto ruler until his nephew's majority)	later succeeded as Duke of Greater Poland and ultimately as King of Poland
King of France and Navarre	John I (b. 15 November 1316)	Clementia of Hungary	Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre (d. 5 June 1316)	5 months, 10 days	Princess Joan of France, Louis's daughter, or Philip, Count of Poitiers, Louis's brother	King John died five days after birth and Philip seized the thrones. Joan succeeded as Queen of Navarre in 1328.
Archduke of Austria; King of Hungary and Bohemia (disputed)	1440|Ladislaus of Habsburg (b. 22 February 1440)	Elizabeth of Luxembourg	Albert II, King of Germany, Hungary and Bohemia (d. 27 October 1439)	3 months, 26 days	Władysław III, King of Poland (elected King of Hungary instead)	Ladislaus's claims to Hungary and Bohemia were only achieved later.
Earl of Richmond	Henry Tudor (b. 28 January 1457)	Lady Margaret Beaufort	Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (d. 3 November 1456)	2 months, 25 days	n/a (peerage would have become extinct)	Henry later became King of England by conquest.
Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken	John Louis (b. 19 October 1472)	Elisabeth of Württemberg-Urach	John II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (d. 15 July 1472)	3 months, 4 days	?
Baron Berkeley	Henry Berkeley (b. 26 November 1534)	Anne Savage	Thomas Berkeley, 6th Baron Berkeley (d. 19 September 1534)	2 months, 7 days	Elizabeth Berkeley, Thomas's daughter
Duke of Guimarães	Infante Duarte of Portugal (b. March 1541)	Isabel of Braganza	Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães (d. 20 September 1540)	6 months	n/a (title would have reverted to the crown)
Prince of Condé	Henri II (b. 1 September 1588)	Charlotte Catherine de La Trémoille	Henri I, Prince of Condé (d. 5 March 1588)	5 months, 27 days	Charles, Cardinal de Vendôme, Henri I's brother
Prince of Orange	William III (b. 14 November 1650)	Mary, Princess Royal	William II, Prince of Orange (d. 6 November 1650)	8 days	unclear	William III later became King of England and Scotland by marriage and conquest.
Duke of Saxe-Eisenach	Wilhelm August (b. 30 November 1668)	Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	Adolf William, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (d. 21 November 1668)	9 days	Johann Georg, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl, Adolf William's brother	Wilhelm August died aged 2 and Johann Georg, who had served as regent, succeeded him.
Prince of Anhalt-Köthen	Emmanuel Lebrecht (b. 20 May 1671)	Anna Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode	Emmanuel, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (d. 8 November 1670)	6 months, 12 days	planned division of the lands among the other Anhalt principalities
Earl of Newburgh	Charlotte Maria Livingstone (b. 1694)	Lady Frances Brudenell	Charles Livingstone, 2nd Earl of Newburgh (d. 6 April 1694)	?	Lady Elizabeth Hatcher, Charles's half-sister
Baron Dudley and Baron Ward	Edward Ward (b. 17 June 1704)	Diana Howard	Edward Ward, 8th Baron Dudley, 3rd Baron Ward (d. 28 March 1704)	2 months, 20 days	the Hon. William Ward, the 8th & 3rd Baron's brother
Prince of Orange	Willem IV (b. 1 September 1711)	Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel	Johan Willem Friso, Prince of Orange (d. 14 July 1711)	1 month, 17 days	possibly Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz, Johan Willem Friso's daughter	Willem IV also succeeded his father in the officially republican titles of Stadtholder of Friesland and Groningen.
Baron Petre	Robert Petre (b. 3 June 1713)	Catherine Walmesley	Robert Petre, 7th Baron Petre (d. 22 March 1713)	2 months, 12 days	possibly Joseph Petre, the 7th Baron's second cousin
Bridge baronetcy of Goodnestone Park	Brook Bridges (b. 17 September 1733)	Elizabeth Palmer	Sir Brook Bridges, 2nd Baronet (d. 23 May 1733)	3 months, 25 days	n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct)
Earl of Suffolk and Berkshire	Henry Howard (b. 8 August 1779)	Lady Charlotte Finch	Henry Howard, 12th Earl of Suffolk, 5th Earl of Berkshire (d. 7 March 1779)	5 months, 1 day	the Hon. Thomas Howard, the 12th & 5th Earl's uncle	Henry died 2 days after birth and Thomas succeeded to the titles.
Duke of Albany	Prince Charles Edward (b. 19 July 1884)	Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont	Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany (d. 28 March 1884)	3 months, 22 days	n/a (peerage would have become extinct)	Charles Edward later succeed his uncle as Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
King of Spain	Alfonso (b. 17 May 1886)	Maria Christina of Austria	Alfonso XII, King of Spain]] (d. 25 November 1885)	5 months, 22 days	María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, Alfonso XII's daughter
Duke Yansheng	Kung Te-cheng (b. 23 February 1920)	Wang Baocui	Kong Lingyi (d. 8 November 1919)	3 months, 15 days	?
Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes baronetcy	Ranulph Fiennes (b. 7 March 1944)	Audrey Newson	Sir Ranulph Fiennes, 2nd Baronet (d. 24 November 1943)	3 months, 14 days	n/a (baronetcy would have become extinct)
Earl of Chichester	John Pelham (b. 14 April 1944)	Ursula von Pannwitz	John Pelham, 8th Earl of Chichester (d. 21 February 1944)	1 month, 24 days	the Hon. Henry Pelham, the 8th Earl's uncle
Prince Murat	Prince Joachim Murat (b. 26 November 1944)	Nicole Pastré	Joachim, 7th Prince Murat (d. 20 July 1944)	4 months, 6 days	Prince Charles Murat, the 7th Prince's uncle

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
James VI and I 1603–1625 (22 years, 4 days)		19 June 1566 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland son of Henry, Duke of Albany and Mary, Queen of Scots	Princess Anne of Denmark Bishop's Palace, Oslo, Norway 23 November 1589 7 children	27 March 1625 Theobalds House, Hertfordshire, England aged 58	n/a	King of Scotland from 1567; King of England from 1603
Elizabeth II and I 1625–1662 (36 years, 324 days)		19 August 1596 Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland daughter of James, King of Scotland and England and Anne of Denmark	Frederick V, Elector Palatine Palace of Whitehall, London, England 14 February 1613 13 children	13 February 1662 Leicester House, London, England aged 65	daughter	Electress Palatine, 1613–1623; Queen of Bohemia, 1619–1620
Charles I 1662–1680 (18 years, 198 days)		22 December 1617 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart	Landgravine Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel Heidelberg Castle 22 February 1650 2 children Marie Luise von Degenfeld Schwetzingen Palace 6 January 1658 13 children Elisabeth Hollander von Bernau Friedrichsburg Palace 11 December 1679 one son	28 August 1680 near Edingen, Electoral Palatinate aged 62	son	Elector Palatine from 1648
Charles II 1680–1685 (4 years, 272 days)		10 April 1651 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel	Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark Heidelberg 20 September 1671 no children	26 May 1685 Heidelberg aged 34	son	Elector Palatine from 1680
Elizabeth III and II 1685–1722 (37 years, 197 days)		27 May 1652 Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel	Philippe I, Duke of Orléans Cathedral of Saint Stephen, Metz, France 16 November 1671 3 children	8 December 1722 Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France aged 70	sister	Duchess of Orléans from 1671
Philip (I) 1722–1723 (360 days)		2 August 1674 Château de Saint-Cloud, Île-de-France, France son of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate	Françoise Marie de Bourbon Palace of Versailles, France 18 February 1692 8 children	2 December 1723 Palace of Versailles, France aged 49	son	Duke of Orléans from 1701
Louise I 1723–1743 (19 years, 71 days)		13 August 1698 Palace of Versailles, France daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon	never married	10 February 1743 Convent de la Madeleine de Traisnel, Paris, France aged 44	daughter	Sœur Sainte-Bathilde Abbess of Chelles, 1719–1734
Charlotte 1743–1761 (17 years, 345 days)		20 October 1700 Palais-Royal, Paris, France daughter of Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Françoise Marie de Bourbon	Francesco III d'Este, Duke of Modena Modena, Duchy of Modena 21 June 1720 10 children	19 January 1761 the Petit Luxembourg, Paris, France aged 60	sister	Duchess of Modena from 1737
Lewis Alexander 1761–1768 (7 years, 109 days)		6 September 1747 Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France son of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este	Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy-Carignano Château de Nangis, Île-de-France, France 27 January 1767 no children	6 May 1768 Château de Louveciennes, France aged 20	(maternal) grandson	Prince of Lamballe (by courtesy)
Louise II 1768–1821 (53 years, 49 days)		13 March 1753 Hôtel de Toulouse, Paris, France daughter of Louis, Duke of Penthièvre and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este	Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Palace of Versailles, France 5 April 1769 6 children	23 June 1821 Château d'Ivry-sur-Seine, France aged 68	sister	Mademoiselle de Penthièvre 1753–1769; Duchess of Chartres 1769–1785; Duchess of Orléans from 1785; Countess of Eu from 1793
Lewis Philip (I) 1821–1850 (29 years, 65 days)		6 October 1773 Palais-Royal, Paris, France son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon	Princess Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily Palermo, Sicily 25 November 1809 10 children	26 August 1850 Claremont, Surrey, United Kingdom aged 76	son	Duke of Orléans, 1793–1830; King of the French, 1830–1848
Philip II / Lewis Philip II 1850–1894 (44 years, 14 days)		24 August 1838 Tuileries Palace, Paris, France son of Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans and Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin	Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans St Raphael's Church, Kingston, United Kingdom 30 May 1864 8 children	8 September 1894 Stowe House, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom aged 56	(paternal) grandson	Count of Paris
Amelia 1894–1951 (57 years, 48 days)		28 September 1865 Twickenham, London, United Kingdom daughter of Prince Philippe, Count of Paris and Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans	Carlos I, King of Portugal Church of Saint Dominic, Lisbon, Portugal 22 May 1886 3 children	25 October 1951 Le Chesnay, France aged 86	daughter	Queen of Portugal from 1889
Margaret 1951–2022 (70 years, 78 days)		7 April 1930 Palace of Capodimonte, Naples, Italy daughter of Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta and Princess Anne of Orléans	Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este Brou, France 29 December 1953 5 children	10 January 2022 Basel, Switzerland aged 91	great-niece	Archduchess of Austria-Este from 1953
Mary II 2022–present (2 years, 328 days)		11 December 1954 France daughter of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este and Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta	Count Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg Chartres, France 26 April 1980 6 daughters	living (aged 69 years, 358 days)	daughter	Archduchess of Austria, Countess of Arco-Zinneberg

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Sophia of Hanover		14 October 1630 the Hague, the Netherlands daughter of Frederick V, former Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart	Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover Heidelberg, Electoral Palatinate 30 September 1658 7 children	8 June 1714 Herrenhausen Gardens, Hanover aged 83	n/a	Electress of Hanover from 1692
George I 1714–1727 (12 years, 315 days)		28 May 1660 Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg son of Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover and Sophia of the Palatinate	Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle 21 November 1682 2 children	11 June 1727 Bishop's Palace, Osnabrück aged 67	son	Elector of Hanover from 1708; King of Great Britain from 1714
George II 1727–1760 (33 years, 137 days)		9 November 1683 Hanover, Brunswick-Lüneburg son of George I of Great Britain and Sophia Dorothea of Celle	Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach Herrenhausen Palace, Hanover, Hanover 22 August 1705 8 children	25 October 1760 Kensington Palace, London, Great Britain aged 76	son	King of Great Britain and Elector of Hanover from 1727
Augusta 1760–1813 (52 years, 150 days)		31 July 1737 St James's Palace, London, Great Britain daughter of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha	Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick Chapel Royal of St James's Palace, London, Great Britain 16 January 1764 7 children	23 March 1813 Brunswick House, London, United Kingdom aged 75	(paternal) granddaughter	Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg from 1780
William IV 1813–1864 (51 years, 95 days)		27 September 1781 Lüben, Prussia son of Friedrich I, King of Württemberg and Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	Princess Caroline Augusta of Bavaria Munich, Bavaria 8 June 1808 no children Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia Saint Petersburg, Russia 24 January 1816 2 daughters Duchess Pauline Therese of Württemberg Stuttgart, Württemberg 15 April 1820 3 children	25 June 1864 Rosenstein Palace, Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 82	(maternal) grandson	Crown Prince of Württemberg, 1806–1816; King of Württemberg from 1816
Mary III 1864–1887 (22 years, 195 days)		30 October 1816 Stuttgart, Wurttemberg daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia	Count Alfred of Neipperg 19 March 1840 no children	4 January 1887 Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 70	daughter	Countess of Neipperg from 1840
Catherine 1887—1898 (11 years, 337 days)		24 August 1821 Stuttgard, Württemberg daughter of Wilhelm I, King of Württemberg and Princess Pauline Therese of Württemberg	Prince Frederick of Württemberg Stuttgart, Württemberg 20 November 1845 one son	6 December 1898 Stuttgart, Württemberg aged 77	half-sister	Princess of Württemberg
William V 1898–1921 (22 years, 301 days)		25 February 1848 Stuttgart, Württemberg son of Prince Frederick of Württemberg and Princess Catherine of Württemberg	Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont Arolsen, Waldeck and Pyrmont 15 February 1877 2 children Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe Bückeburg, Schaumburg-Lippe 8 April 1886 no children	2 October 1921 Bebenhausen, Württemberg, Germany aged 73	son	King of Württemberg, 1891–1918
Pauline 1921–1965 (43 years, 218 days)		19 December 1877 Stuttgart, Württemberg daughter of Wilhelm II, King of Württemberg and Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont	Friedrich, Prince of Wied Stuttgart, Württemberg 29 October 1898 2 sons	7 May 1965 Ludwigsburg, West Germany aged 87	daughter	Princess of Wied from 1907
Frederick William 1965–2000 (35 years, 114 days)		2 June 1931 Stuttgart, Germany son of Hermann, Hereditary Prince of Wied and Countess Maria Antonia von Stolberg-Wernigerode	Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont 9 September 1958 2 sons Princess Sophie of Stolberg-Stolberg 15 July 1967 2 children	28 August 2000 Salmon Arm, British Columbia, Canada aged 69	(paternal) grandson	titular Prince of Wied from 1945
Alexander IV 2000–present (24 years, 97 days)		29 September 1960 son of Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Wied and Princess Guda of Waldeck and Pyrmont	never married (?)	living (aged 64 years, 65 days)	son

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Philipp 1198–1208 (10 years, 106 days)		February/March 1177 Pavia, Italy son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy	Irene Angelina, Dowager Queen of Sicily Gunzenle hill, Swabia, Germany 25 May 1197 4 daughters	21 June 1208 Bamberg, Franconia, Germany aged 31	n/a	King of Germany from 1198
Beatrix 1208–1212 (4 years, 52 days)		c. May 1198 Worms, Rhenish Franconia, Germany daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium	Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany 22 July 1212 no children	11 August 1212 Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany aged 14	daughter	Holy Roman Empress from 1212
Maria I 1208–1235 (22 years, 231 days)		c. 1200 Arezzo, Italy daughter of Philip, King of Germany and Irene Angelina of Byzantium	Henry of Brabant 1215 6 children	29 March 1235 Leuven, Brabant aged about 35	sister
Matilda 1235–1288 (53 years, 185 days)		14 June 1224 daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant and Maria of Swabia	Robert I, Count of Artois 14 June 1237 2 children Guy III, Count of Saint-Pol 16 January 1255 6 children	29 September 1288 aged 64	daughter	Countess of Artois from 1237; Countess of Saint-Pol from 1255
Blanche I 1288–1302 (13 years, 216 days)		c. 1248 daughter of Robert I, Count of Artois and Matilda of Brabant	Henry I, King of Navarre Melun, France February 1269 one daughter Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster Paris, France 1276 4 children	2 May 1302 Paris, France aged about 54	daughter	Queen of Navarre from 1270; Countess of Leicester and Lancaster from 1276
Johanna I 1302–1305 (2 years, 336 days)		14 January 1273 Bar-sur-Seine, Champagne, France daughter of Henry I, King of Navarre and Blanche of Artois	Philip IV, King of France 16 August 1284 4 children	2 April 1305 Château de Vincennes, France aged 32	daughter	Queen of Navarre and Countess of Champagne from 1274; Queen of France from 1285
Louis IV 1305–1316 (11 years, 65 days)		4 October 1289 Paris, France son of Philip IV, King of France and Joan I, Queen of Navarre	Margaret of Burgundy 1305 one daughter Princess Clementia of Hungary 19 August 1315 one son	5 June 1316 Vincennes, France aged 26	son	King of Navarre from 1305; King of France from 1314
Johanna II 1316–1349 (33 years, 124 days)		28 January 1312 daughter of Louis X & I, King of France and Navarre and Margaret of Burgundy	Philip of Évreux 18 June 1318 9 children	6 October 1349 Navarre aged 37	daughter	Queen of Navarre from 1328
Johanna III 1349–1387 (37 years, 271 days)		c. 1326 France daughter of Philip of Évreux and Joan II, Queen of Navarre	never married	3 July 1387 Longchamp Abbey, Paris, France aged about 61	daughter
Maria II 1387–1401 (13 years, 327 days)		2 July 1363 Catania, Sicily daughter of Frederick, King of Sicily and Infanta Constance of Aragon	Infante Martin of Aragon Aragon February 1390 one son	25 May 1401 Lentini, Sicily aged 37	(sororal) great-niece	Queen of Sicily from 1377
John 1401 (about 7 months)		c. 1375 son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon	Elfa de Cardona no children	late 1401 aged about 26	cousin	Count of Ampurias from 1398
Peter 1401–1402 (40 days)		after 1375 son of John I, Count of Ampurias and Infanta Joanna of Aragon	Joana de Rocabertí 1399 no children	1401/1402 aged in his early 20s	brother	Count of Ampurias from 1401
Maria III 1402–c. 1414 (about 12 years)		1360 Puente la Reina, Navarre daughter of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France	Alfonso II, Duke of Gandia Tudela, Navarre 20 January 1393 no children	between 1400 and 1414 aged between 40 and 54	first cousin once removed	Duchess of Gandia from 1412 (?)
Charles IV c. 1414–1425 (about 11 years)		22 July 1361 Mantes-la-Jolie, France son of Charles II, King of Navarre and Princess Joan of France	Infanta Leonor of Castile Soria, Castile May 1375 8 children	8 September 1425 Royal Palace, Olite, Navarre aged 63	brother	King of Navarre from 1387
Blanche II 1425–1441 15 years, 206 days)		6 July 1387 Pamplona, Navarre daughter of Charles III, King of Navarre and Infanta Leonor of Castile	Martin I, King of Sicily Sicily 26 December 1402 one son Infante Juan, Duke of Montblanc Pamplona, Navarre 10 June 1420 4 children	1 April 1441 Santa María la Real de Nieva, Castile aged 53	daughter	Queen of Sicily, 1402–1409; Queen of Navarre from 1425
Charles V 1441–1461 (20 years, 176 days)		29 May 1421 Peñafiel, Castile son of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre	Agnes of Cleves Olite, Navarre 30 September 1439 no children	23 September 1461 Barcelona, Aragon aged 40	son	Prince of Viana; titular King of Navarre from 1441
Blanche III 1461–1464 (3 years, 71 days)		9 June 1424 Olite, Navarre daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre	Henry, Prince of Asturias 1440 no children	2 December 1464 Orthez, France aged 40	sister	Princess of Asturias, 1440–1453; titular Queen of Navarre from 1461
Eleanor 1464–1479 (14 years, 73 days)		2 February 1426 Olite, Navarre daughter of John II, King of Aragon and Blanche I, Queen of Navarre	Gaston IV, Count of Foix 1441 10 children	12 February 1479 Tudela, Navarre aged 53	sister	Countess of Foix from 1441; Queen of Navarre (titular from 1464, de facto from 1479)
Franz 1479–1483 (3 years, 353 days)		4 December 1467 Béarn son of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France	never married	30 January 1483 Pau, Béarn aged 15	(paternal) grandson	Count of Foix from 1472; King of Navarre from 1479
Catherine I 1483–1517 (34 years, 14 days)		1468 daughter of Gaston, Prince of Viana and Princess Magdalena of France	John of Albret, Count of Périgord Our Lady of the Assumption Cathedral, Lescar, Navarre 1484/1486 12 children	12 February 1517 Mont-de-Marsan, Navarre aged about 49	sister	Queen of Navarre from 1483
Anna 1517–1532 (15 years, 186 days)		19 May 1492 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre	never married	15 August 1532 Pau, Béarn aged 40	daughter	regent of Navarre, 1517–1518 and after
Catherine II 1532 (3 months)		1495 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre	never married	November 1532 Abbey of the Holy Trinity, Caen, France aged about 37	sister	Abbess of Holy Trinity, Caen
Quiteria 1532–1536 (3 years, 10-11 months)		1499 daughter of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre	never married	September/October 1536 Abbey of Montivilliers, France aged about 40	sister	Abbess of Montivilliers from 1528
Henry VII 1536–1555 (18 years, 7-8 months)		18 April 1503 Sangüesa, Navarre son of John of Albret and Catherine, Queen of Navarre	Princess Margaret of France, Dowager Duchess of Alençon 24 January 1526 2 children	25 May 1555 Hagetmau, Navarre aged 52	brother	King of Navarre from 1517
Johanna IV 1555–1572 (17 years, 16 days)		16 November 1528 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France daughter of Henry II, King of Navarre and Princess Margaret of France	William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 14 June 1541 no children Antoine, Duke of Vendôme Moulins, France 20 October 1548 5 children	9 June 1572 Paris, France aged 43	daughter	Queen of Navarre from 1555
Henry VIII 1572–1610 (37 years, 339 days)		13 December 1553 Pau, Béarn son of Antoine, Duke of Vendôme and Joan III, Queen of Navarre	Princess Margaret of France Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France 18 August 1572 no children Marie de' Medici St John the Baptist Cathedral, Lyon, France 17 December 1600 6 children	14 May 1610 Rue de la Ferronnerie, Paris, France aged 56	son	King of Navarre from 1572; King of France from 1589
Louis V 1610–1643 (33 years, 1 day)		27 September 1601 Palace of Fontainebleau, France son of Henry IV, King of France and Marie de' Medici	Archduchess Anna of Austria 24 November 1615 2 sons	14 May 1643 Paris, France aged 42	son	King of France from 1610; King of Navarre, 1610–1620
Louis VI 1643–1715 (72 years, 111 days)		5 September 1638 Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France son of Louis XIII, King of France and Archduchess Anna of Austria	Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France 9 June 1660 6 children Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon 1683 or 1684 no children	1 September 1715 Palace of Versailles, France aged 76	son	King of France from 1643
Louis VII 1715–1774 (58 years, 252 days)		15 February 1710 Palace of Versailles, France son of Louis, Duke of Burgundy and Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy	Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland Château of Fontainebleau 5 September 1725 10 children	10 May 1774 Palace of Versailles, France aged 64	(paternal) great-grandson	King of France from 1715
Ferdinand 1774–1802 (28 years, 153 days)		20 January 1751 Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma son of Philip, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Élisabeth of France	Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma 19 July 1769 7 children	9 October 1802 Fontevivo, Parma aged 51	(maternal) grandson	Duke of Parma from 1765
Caroline 1802–1804 (1 year, 145 days)		22 November 1770 Ducal Palace of Colorno, Parma daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma and Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria	Prince Maximilian of Saxony Parma 9 May 1792 8 children	1 March 1804 Dresden, Saxony aged 33	daughter
Amalie 1804–1870 (66 years, 202 days)		10 August 1794 Pillnitz Castle, Saxony daughter of Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony and Princess Carolina of Parma	never married (?)	18 September 1870 Pillnitz Castle, Saxony aged 76	daughter
Louis VIII 1870–1921 (51 years, 31 days)		7 January 1845 Munich, Bavaria son of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria and Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria	Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este Church of St Augustin, Vienna, Austria 20 February 1868 13 children	18 October 1921 Nádasdy Mansion, Sárvár, Hungary aged 76	(sororal) great-nephew	Prince Regent of Bavaria, 1912–1913; King of Bavaria, 1913–1918
Rupprecht 1921–1955 (33 years, 289 days)		18 May 1869 Munich, Bavaria son of Ludwig III, King of Bavaria and Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este	Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria Court Church of All Saints, Munich, Bavaria 10 July 1900 4 children Princess Antonia of Luxembourg Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavaria 7 April 1921 6 children	2 August 1955 Schloss Leutstetten, Starnberg, West Germany aged 86	son	Crown Prince of Bavaria, 1913–1918; Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1921
Albrecht 1955–1996 (40 years, 342 days)		3 May 1905 Munich, Bavaria son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria and Duchess Marie Gabrielle in Bavaria	Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan Berchtesgaden, Germany 3 Stepbmer 1930 4 children Countess Marie-Jenke Keglevich of Buzin Weichselboden, Gußwerk, Austria 21 April 1971 no children	8 July 1996 Berg Palace, Starnberg, Germany aged 91	son	Head of the House of Wittelsbach from 1955
Maria IV 1996–present (28 years, 148 days)		1931 daughter of Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria and Countess Maria Draskovich of Trakostjan	Georg, Prince of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg 1957 at least one child	living	daughter	Princess of Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg since 1957

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Alfred 871–899 (28 years, 6 months)		848/849 Wantage, Berkshire, Wessex son of Æthelwulf, King of Wessex and Osburh	Ealhswith Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 868 5 children	26 October 899 aged about 51	n/a	King of the West Saxons, 871–c. 886; King of the Anglo-Saxons from c. 886
Æthelflæd 899–918 (18 years, 230 days)		c. 870 daughter of Alfred, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ealhswith	Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians c. 887 one daughter	12 June 918 Tamworth, Staffordshire, Mercia aged about 48	daughter	Lady of the Mercians from c. 887 (ruler from 911)
Ælfwynn 918–950s?		after 887 daughter of Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians and Æthelflæd	not known to have married	perhaps in the 950s aged in her 60s?	daughter	Lady of the Mercians, 918
Eadgifu 950s?–after 951		900s daughter of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Ælfflæd	Charles, King of West Francia 917/919 one son Herbert, Count of Omois 951 no children	26 December 9?? Soissons, West Francia	cousin	Queen of West Francia from 917/919
Louis I after 951–954		September 920/921 Laon, West Francia son of Charles, King of West Francia and Eadgifu of Wessex	Gerberga of Saxony, Dowager Duchess of Lorraine late 939 7 children	10 September 954 Reims, West Francia aged 33 or 34	son	King of West Francia from 936
Lothair 954–986 (31 years, 174 days)		late 941 Laon, West Francia son of Louis IV, King of West Francia and Gerberga of Saxony	Princess Emma of Italy 965 2 sons	2 March 986 Laon, West Francia aged 44	son	King of West Francia from 954
Louis II 986–987 (1 year, 82 days)		966/967 son of Lothair, King of West Francia and Princess Emma of Italy	Adelaide-Blanche of Anjou Vieille-Brioude, West Francia 982 no children	22 May 987 Forest of Halatte near Senlis, West Francia aged 20 or 21	son	King of West Francia from 986
Bertha I 987–1010 (22 years, 240 days)		964 daughter of Conrad I, King of Burgundy and Princess Matilda of West Francia	Odo I, Count of Blois c. 983 6 children Robert II, King of France October 996 no children	16 January 1010 aged about 45	cousin	Countess of Blois from c. 983; Queen of France, 996–1000
Odo 1010–1037 (27 years, 304 days)		983 son of Odo I, Count of Blois and Princess Bertha of Burgundy	Maud of Normandy 1003/1004 no children Ermengarde of Auvergne after 1006 3 children	15 November 1037 Bar-le-Duc, Bar aged about 54	son	Count of Blois from 1004
Bertha II 1037–c. 1080 (about 43 years)		c. 1010 daughter of Odo II, Count of Blois and Ermengarde of Auvergne	Alan III, Duke of Brittany 1018/1029 2 children Hugh IV, Count of Maine c. 1046 2 children	c. 1080 Chartres, France aged about 70	daughter	Duchess of Brittany from 1018/1029; Countess of Maine from 1046
Alan c. 1080–1119 (about 39 years)		c. 1063 son of Hoël II, Count of Nantes and Hawise, Duchess of Brittany	Princess Constance of England 1086 no children Ermengarde of Anjou 1093 3 children	13 October 1119 Abbey of Saint-Sauveur, Redon, Brittany aged about 56	(maternal) grandson	Duke of Brittany, 1072–1112
Conan I 1119–1148 (28 years, 341 days)		c. 1095 son of Alan IV, Duke of Brittany and Ermengarde of Anjou	Maud FitzRoy before 1113 3 children	17 September 1148 aged about 53	son	Duke of Brittany from 1112
Bertha III 1148–c. 1156 (about 8 years)		c. 1114 daughter of Conan III, Duke of Brittany and Maud FitzRoy	Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond 3 children Odo II, Viscount of Porhoët c. 1148 2 or 3 children	c. 1156 aged about 42	daughter	Duchess of Brittany from 1148
Conan II c. 1156–1171 (about 15 years)		c. 1138 England? son of Alan, 1st Earl of Richmond and Bertha, Duchess of Brittany	Princess Margaret of Scotland 1160 one or more children	20 February 1171 aged about 33	son	Duke of Brittany, 1156–1166
Constance 1171–1201 (30 years, 198 days)		c. 1161 daughter of Conan IV, Duke of Brittany and Princess Margaret of Scotland	Prince Geoffrey of England July 1181 3 children Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester 1188/1189 no children Guy of Thouars Angers, Anjou 1201 2 or 3 daughters	5 September 1201 Nantes, Brittany aged about 40	daughter	Duchess of Brittany from 1166
Eleanor 1201–1241 (39 years, 340 days)		c. 1184 daughter of Geoffrey of England and Constance, Duchess of Brittany	never married	10 August 1241 Bristol Castle, Bristol or Corfe Castle, Dorset, England aged about 57	daughter	titular Duchess of Brittany and Countess of Richmond, 1203–1218
John I 1241–1286 (45 years, 60 days)		c. 1217/1218 son of Peter of Dreux and Alix, Duchess of Brittany	Princess Blanche of Navarre 1236 8 children	8 October 1286 Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany aged about 68/69	(maternal) half-nephew	Duke of Brittany from 1221
John II 1286–1305 (19 years, 42 days)		3/4 January 1239 son of John I, Duke of Brittany and Princess Blanche of Navarre	Princess Beatrice of England Basilica of Saint-Denis, Paris, France 22 January 1260 6 children	18 November 1305 Lyon, Arelat aged 66	son	Duke of Brittany from 1286
Arthur 1305–1312 (6 years, 284 days)		25 July 1261 son of John II, Duke of Brittany and Princess Beatrice of England	Marie, Viscountess of Limoges 1275 3 sons Yolande of Dreux, Dowager Queen of Scotland May 1292 6 children	27 August 1312 Château de l'Isle, Marzan, Brittany aged 51	son	Duke of Brittany from 1305
John III 1312–1341 (28 years, 247 days)		8 March 1286 Château de Champtoceaux, Brittany son of Arthur II, Duke of Brittany and Marie, Viscountess of Limoges	Isabelle of Valois 1297 no children Infanta Isabel of Castile, Dowager Queen of Aragon Burgos, Castile 1310 no children Joan of Savoy 1329 no children	30 April 1341 Caen, France aged 55	son	Duke of Brittany from 1312
Joan 1341–1384 (43 years, 134 days)		c. 1319 daughter of Guy, Count of Penthièvre and Jeanne d'Avaugour	Charles of Blois Paris, France 4 June 1337 5 children	10 September 1384 Guingamp, Brittany aged about 65	(fraternal) niece	Countess of Penthièvre from 1331; Duchess of Brittany (disputed), 1341–1364
Mary I 1384–1404 (20 years, 64 days)		c. 1340 daughter of Charles of Blois and Joan, Duchess of Brittany	Louis I, Duke of Anjou 9 July 1360 3 children	12 November 1404 aged about 64	daughter	Countess of Anjou, 1360; Duchess of Anjou from 1360; titular Queen of Napes from 1382
Louis III 1404–1417 (12 years, 169 days)		5 October 1377 Toulouse, France son of Louis I, Duke of Anjou and Marie of Blois	Infanta Yolande of Aragon Cathedral of Saint Trophime, Arles, France 2 December 1400 5 children	29 April 1417 Château d'Angers, Anjou, France aged 39	son	Duke of Anjou from 1384; King of Naples, 1389–1399 (titular from 1384)
Louis IV 1417–1434 (17 years, 198 days)		25 September 1403 Angers, Anjou, France son of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon	Margaret of Savoy Thonon, Savoy 31 March 1431 no children	12 November 1434 Cosenza, Naples aged 31	son	Duke of Anjou from 1417; titular King of Naples, 1417–1426; Duke of Calabria from 1426
Mary II 1434–1463 (29 years, 18 days)		14 October 1404 Angers, Anjou, France daughter of Louis II, Duke of Anjou and Infanta Yolande of Aragon	Charles VII, King of France Bourges, France 18 December 1422 14 children	29 November 1463 Abbey of Châtelliers, Poitou, France aged 59	sister	Queen of France from 1422
Louis V 1463–1483 (19 years, 275 days)		3 July 1423 Bourges, France son of Charles VII, King of France and Marie of Anjou	Princess Margaret of Scotland Château de Tours, France 25 June 1436 no children Charlotte of Savoy 14 February 1451 8 children	30 August 1483 Château de Plessis-lèz-Tours, La Riche, France aged 60	son	King of France from 1461
Anne 1483–1522 (39 years, 77 days)		3 April 1461 Château de Genappe, Brabant, Burgundian Netherlands daughter of Louis XI, King of France and Charlotte of Savoy	Peter II, Duke of Bourbon 3 November 1473 one daughter	14 November 1522 Château de Chantelle, Bourbonnais, France aged 61	daughter	Viscountess of Thouars, 1468–1473; Lady of Beaujeu from 1473; Duchess of Bourbon from 1488
Catherine 1522–1526 (4 years, 48 days)		1504 daughter of Guy XVI, Count of Laval and Princess Charlotte of Naples	Claude de Rieux 11 November 1518 2 daughters	31 December 1526 Laval, France aged 22	first cousin twice removed	Lady of La Roche-Bernard
Renee 1526–1567 (40 years, 348 days)		1524 daughter of Claude de Rieux and Catherine de Laval	Louis de Sainte-Maure 5 January 1545 no children	13 December 1567 Laval, France aged about 43	daughter	Countess of Laval from 1547
Paul 1567–1586 (18 years, 124 days)		13 August 1555 by the Po River in Italy son of François de Coligny, Lord of Andelot and Claudine de Rieux	Anne d'Alègre 1 September 1583 one son	15 April 1586 Taillebourg, France aged 30	(sororal) nephew	Count of Laval from 1567
Francis 1586–1605 (19 years, 233 days)		6 May 1585 Harcourt, France son of Guy XIX (Paul), Count of Laval and Anne d'Alègre	never married	3 December 1605 Komárom, Hungary aged 20	son	Count of Laval from 1586
Henry I 1605–1674 (68 years, 50 days)		22 December 1598 Thouars, France son of Claude de La Trémoille and Countess Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau	Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne 18 February 1619 5 children	21 January 1674 Thouars, France aged 75	third cousin	Duke of Thouars from 1604
Charlotte I 1674–1732 (58 years, 1 day)		1 March 1652 Thouars, France daughter of Henri Charles de La Trémoille and Princess Emilie of Hesse-Kassel	Anton I, Count of Aldenburg 29 May 1680 one son	21 January 1732 Utrecht, the Netherlands aged 79	(paternal) granddaughter	Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1680
Anthony 1732–1738 (6 years, 198 days)		27 May 1681 Varel, Oldenburg son of Anton I, Count of Aldenburg and Charlotte Amélie de La Trémoille	Anna von Kniphausen 1705 no children Landgravine Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg 16 April 1711 one daughter	6 August 1738 Varel, Oldenburg aged 47	son	Count of Varel and Kniphausen
Charlotte II 1738–1800 (61 years, 184 days)		4 August 1715 Varel, Oldenburg daughter of Anton II, Count of Aldenburg and Princess Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse-Homburg	Count Willem Bentinck van Rhoon 1 March 1733 2 sons	5 February 1800 Hamburg aged 84	daughter	Countess of Varel and Kniphausen from 1738
William 1800–1835 (35 years, 260 days)		1762 son of Count Christian Bentinck and Maria Katherine van Tuyll van Serooskerken	Baroness Ottoline de Reede-Lynden 1791 3 children Sarah Gerdes 1816 no children	22 October 1835 aged about 73	(paternal) grandson	Count Bentinck from 1774
Gustav 1835–1894 (58 years, 91 days)		3 August 1814 Voorst, the Netherlands son of Johan van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Maria Antonietta Bentinck	Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke the Hague, the Netherlands 10 August 1837 2 children	20 January 1894 Rozendaal, the Netherlands aged 79	(maternal) grandson	Baron
Mary III 1894 (334 days)		26 February 1843 the Hague, the Netherlands daughter of Baron Gustaaf van Heukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Frederique Huyssen van Kattendijke	Prince Viktor of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst 3 January 1870 no children	19 December 1894 Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland aged 51	daughter	Princess of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst from 1870
Alice 1894–1940 (45 years, 182 days)		10 January 1874 Heligoland, British Empire daughter of Baron Frederik van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim and Katharina Payens	Frederik Loudon Rozendaal, the Netherlands 11 November 1897 one son	17 June 1940 Rozendaal, the Netherlands aged 66	(fraternal) niece	Baroness
Hugh 1940–1954 (14 years, 49 days)		26 September 1898 the Hague, the Netherlands son of Frederik Loudon and Baroness Alice van Neukirchen genaamd Nyvenheim	Martha Philipse Epe, the Netherlands 21 March 1945 no children	4 August 1954 the Hague, the Netherlands aged 55	son
Helena 1954–2007 (about 53 years)		27 December 1913 Bosvoorde, Brussels, Belgium daughter of Hendrik Huyssen van Kattendijke and Hélène Boreel	Carl Moltke Copenhagen, Denmark 2 March 1940 3 children	2007 aged about 93	fourth cousin
Henry II 2007–present (15 years)		5 January 1941 Copenhagen, Denmark son of Carl Moltke and Hélène Huyssen van Kattendijke	Pauline Six 11 April 1969 3 children	living (aged 83 years, 333 days)	son

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Edmund I 939–946 (6 years, 212 days)		920 or 921 son of Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons and Eadgifu of Kent	Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury c. 939 2 sons Æthelflæd of Damerham c. 944 no children	26 May 946 Pucklechurch, Gloucestershire, England aged about 26	n/a	King of the English from 939
Eadwig 946–959 (13 years, 128 days)		c. 940 Wessex, England son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury	Ælfgifu c. 955 no children	1 October 959 Gloucester, England aged about 19	son	King of the English from 955
Edgar I 959–975 (15 years, 281 days)		c. 943 England son of Edmund I, King of the English and Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury	Æthelflæd Eneda* c. 957 one son Wulfthryth of Wilton* c. 962 one daughter Ælfthryth c. 964 2 sons	8 July 975 Winchester, Hampshire, England aged about 32	brother	King of the English from 959
Edward II 975–978 (2 years, 254 days)		c. 962 son of Edgar, King of the English and Æthelflæd Eneda	never married	18 March 978 Corfe Castle, Dorset, England aged about 16	son	King of the English from 975
Edith 978–c.984-987 (6 to 9 years, 6 months)		c. 962 Kemsing, Kent, England daughter of Edgar, King of the English and Wulfthryth of Wilton	never married	16 September, between 984 and 987 Wilton Abbey, Wiltshire, England aged about 21-24	half-sister
Æthelred II c.984-987–1016 (28 to 31 years, 7 months)		c. 966 England son of Edgar, King of the English and Ælfthryth	Ælfgifu of York mid-980s 8-11 children Emma of Normandy 1002 3 children	23 April 1016 London, England aged about 50	half-brother	King of the English from 978
Edmund II 1016 (222 days)		c. 990 England son of Æthelred, King of the English and Ælfgifu of York	Ealdgyth c. 1015 2 sons	30 November 1016 London or Oxford, England aged about 26	son	King of the English from 1016
Edmund III 1016–c. 1053 (29 to 37 years, 41 days)		c. 1015 England son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth	Princess (Hedwig?) of Hungary Hungary no children	10 January, between 1046 and 1054 Buda, Hungary aged between 29 and 38	son
Edward III 1016 or c. 1053–1057 (3 to 11 years, 99 days OR 40 years, 140 days)		c. 1016 England son of Edmund Ironside, King of the English and (probably) Ealdgyth	Agatha 3 children	19 April 1057 England aged about 41	son / brother
Cristina 1057–c. 1100 (about 43 years)		1040s Hungary daughter of Edward Ætheling and Agatha	never married	between 1093 and 1100 England aged in her 50s	daughter	Abbess of Romsey Abbey
Margaret I 1057–1093 (36 years, 211 days)			Malcolm III, King of Scots 1070 8 children	16 November 1093 Castle of Edinburgh, Scotland aged c. 50		Queen of Scots from 1070
Edmund III/IV 1093(?)–after 1097		c. 1071 son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex	never married	after 1097 possibly in Montacute, Somerset, England aged in his 30s or later	nephew / son	presumed heir to his uncle King Donald Bane
Edgar II after 1097–1107		c. 1074 son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex	never married	8 January 1107 Edinburgh, Scotland aged about 33	brother	King of Scots from 1097
Alexander 1107–1124 (17 years, 107 days)		c. 1078 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland son of Malcolm III, King of Scots and Princess Margaret of Wessex	Sybilla of Normandy c. 1107 no children	23 April 1124 Stirling, Scotland aged about 46	brother	King of Scots from 1107
Matilda I 1124–1167 (43 years, 141 days)		c. 7 February 1102 Sutton Courtenay, Berkshire, England daughter of Henry I, King of England and Princess Matilda of Scotland	Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor Worms, Holy Roman Empire January 1114 no children Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou Cathedral of Saint Julian, Le Mans, France 17 June 1128 3 sons	10 September 1167 Rouen, Normandy, France aged 65	(sororal) niece	Holy Roman Empress from 1114; Lady of the English (disputed), 1141–1148
Henry I 1167–1189 (21 years, 300 days)		5 March 1133 Le Mans, Normandy, France son of Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou and Princess Matilda of England	Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine 18 May 1152 8 children	6 July 1189 Château de Chinon, Touraine, France aged 66	son	King of England from 1154
Matilda II 1189 (7 days)		June 1156 London, England daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine	Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria Cathedral of Saints Gorgonius and Peter, Minden, Saxony 1 February 1168 5 children	June or July 1189 Braunschweig, Saxony aged 33	daughter	Duchess of Saxony and Bavaria, 1168–1180
Matilda II/III 1189–1209-1210 (about 20 or 21 years)		1172 Braunschweig, Saxony daughter of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England	Geoffrey III, Count of Perche Rouen, Normandy, France 1189 2 sons Enguerrand III, Lord of Coucy 1204 no children	13 January, 1209 or 1210 aged 37 or 38	daughter / granddaughter	Countess of Perche from 1191; Lady of Coucy from 1204
Thomas 1209-1210–1217 (7 or 8 years, 137 days)		1195 son of Geoffrey III, Count of Perche and Matilda of Saxony	Hélisende of Rethel no children	20 May 1217 Castle of Lincoln, England aged about 22	son	Count of Perche from 1202
Henry II 1217–1227 (9 years, 344 days)		c. 1173 son of Henry, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria and Princess Matilda of England	Agnes of Hohenstaufen 1193 3 children Agnes of Landsberg c. 1211 no children	28 April 1227 Braunschweig, Saxony aged about 54	(maternal) uncle	Count Palatine of the Rhine, 1195–1213
Irmengard 1227–1260 (32 years, 303 days)		c. 1200 daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Agnes of Hohenstaufen	Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden 1217 4 children	24 February 1260 aged about 60	daughter	Margravine of Baden-Baden from 1217
Frederick I 1260–1268 (8 years, 249 days)		1249 Alland, Austria son of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria	never married (?)	29 October 1268 Piazza del Mercato, Naples, Sicily aged about 19	(paternal) grandson	Margrave of Baden and Duke of Austria (disputed) from 1250
Agnes 1268–1295 (26 years, 66 days)		1250 daughter of Herman VI, Margrave of Baden and Gertrude of Austria	Ulrich III, Duke of Carinthia 1263 no children Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg 1271 5 children	2 January 1295 Wiener Neustadt, Austria aged about 45	sister	Duchess of Carinthia from 1263
Catherine 1295–1316 (about 21 years)		daughter of Ulrich II, Count of Heunburg and Agnes of Baden	Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek at least one child	1316 probably aged in her 40s	daughter	Lady of Žovnek
Frederick II 1316–1359 (about 43 years)		c. 1300 Žovnek Castle, March on the Savinja son of Ulrich, Lord of Žovnek and Catherine of Heunburg	Diemut of Wallsee 4 children	21 March 1359 aged about 59	son	Lord of Žovnek from 1316; Count of Celje from 1341
Ulrich I 1359–1368 (9 years, 128 days)		c. 1331 son of Frederick I, Count of Celje and Diemut of Wallsee	Adelaide of Ortenburg one son	26 July 1368 aged about 37	son	Count of Celje from 1359
William 1368–1392 (24 years, 25 days)		c. 1361 son of Ulrich I, Count of Celje and Adelaide of Ortenburg	Princess Anna of Poland 6 April 1380 one daughter	19 August 1392 Vienna, Austria aged about 31	son	Count of Celje from 1368
Anne 1392–1416 (23 years, 277 days)		1386 Celje Castle, Styria daughter of William, Count of Celje and Princess Anna of Poland	Władysław II, King of Poland Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus, Kraków, Poland 29 January 1402 one daughter	21 May 1416 Kraków, Poland aged about 30	daughter	Queen of Poland from 1402
Hedwig 1416–1431 (15 years, 202 days)		8 April 1408 Kraków, Poland daughter of Władysław II, King of Poland and Anna of Cilli	never married	8 December 1431 Kraków, Poland aged 23	daughter	heir to the Polish throne until 1424
Herman 1431–1435 (3 years, 310 days)		early 1360s Celje, Styria son of Hermann I, Count of Celje and Catherine of Bosnia	Anna of Schaunberg c. 1377 6 children	13 October 1435 Pressburg, Hungary aged in his early 70s	first cousin twice removed	Count of Celje from 1385; Ban of Slavonia, 1406–1408, again from 1423
Frederick III 1435–1454 (18 years, 244 days)		17 January 1379 son of Hermann II, Count of Celje and Anna of Schaunberg	Elizabeth of Frankopan Carniola, Styria c. 1405 2 sons Veronika of Desenice c. 1423 no children	13 (or 20) June 1454 Žovnek Castle, Styria aged 75	son	Count of Celje from 1435
Ulrich II 1454–1456 (2 years, 150 days)		16 February 1406 Krško, Styria son of Frederick II, Count of Celje and Elizabeth of Frankopan	Princess Katarina of Serbia 20 April 1434 5 children	9 November 1456 Belgrade, Serbia aged 50	son	Count of Celje from 1454
Margaret (II) 1456–1480 (23 years, 257 days)		1411 daughter of Herman III, Count of Celje and Elisabeth of Abensberg	Herman I, Count of Montfort-Pfannberg-Bregenz 15 March 1430 4 children Władysław, Duke of Głogów and Ścinawa December 1444 no children	22 July 1480 aged about 69	first cousin	Duchess of Głogów and Ścinawa from 1444 (consort, then ruler 1460–1476, titular from 1476)

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Olaf II 1015–1030 (about 15 years)		c. 995 Ringerike, Norway son of Harald Grenske and Åsta Gudbrandsdatter	Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden 1019 one daughter	29 July 1030 Stiklestad, Norway aged about 35	n/a	King of Norway, 1015–1028
Ulvhild I 1030–1071 (40 years, 300 days)		1020 probably in Borg, Norway daughter of Olaf Haraldsson, King of Norway and Astrid Olofsdotter of Sweden	Ordulf, Duke of Saxony Schleswig, Denmark 10 November 1042 one son	24 May 1071 aged about 51	daughter	Duchess of Saxony from 1059
Magnus 1071–1106 (35 years, 92 days)		c. 1045 son of Ordulf, Duke of Saxony and Princess Wulfhild of Norway	Princess Sophia of Hungary 1071 2 daughters	23 August 1106 Castle of Ertheneberg, Saxony aged about 61	son	Duke of Saxony from 1072
Ulvhild II 1106–1126 (20 years, 129 days)		c. 1072 daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony and Princess Sophia of Hungary	Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria c. 1095 7 or 8 children	29 December 1126 St Martin's Abbey, Weingarten, Bavaria aged in her early 50s	daughter	Duchess of Bavaria from 1120
Judith 1126–1130 (3 years, 242 days)		19 May 1100 Bavaria daughter of Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria and Wulfhilde of Saxony	Frederick II, Duke of Swabia c. 1120 2 children	27 August 1130 aged 30	daughter	Duchess of Swabia from c. 1120
Bertha 1130–1195 (about 65 years)		c. 1123 daughter of Frederick II, Duke of Swabia and Judith of Bavaria	Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine c. 1138 7 children	c. 1195 aged about 72	daughter	Duchess of Lorraine from 1138
Stefan 1195–1241 (about 46 years)		early 1170s son of Stephen II, Count of Auxonne and Judith of Lorraine	Beatrix, Countess of Châlon c. 1186 4 children Agnes of Dreux before 1212 no children	1241 aged about 70	(maternal) grandson	Count of Auxonne from 1173
Beatrix I 1241–1260 (about 19 years)		c. 1190 daughter of Stephen III, Count of Auxonne and Beatrix, Countess of Châlon	Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny c. 1210 2 daughters Simon, Lord of Joinville after 1218 6 or 7 children	1260 aged about 70	daughter	Lady of Faucigny from c. 1210; Lady of Joinville from c. 1218
Agnes 1260–1268 (about 8 years)		1210s daughter of Aymon II, Lord of Faucigny and Beatrix of Auxonne	Peter II, Count of Savoy 1236 one daughter	11 August 1268 aged in her 50s	daughter	Lady of Faucigny from 1253; Countess of Savoy from 1263
Beatrix II 1268–1310 (41 years, 254 days)		c. 1237 Faucigny daughter of Peter II, Count of Savoy and Agnes, Lady of Faucigny	Guigues VII, Dauphin of Viennois 1253 3 or 4 children Gaston VII, Viscount of Béarn 2 April 1273 no children	21 April 1310 Faucigny aged about 73	daughter	Dauphine of Viennois from 1253; Lady of Faucigny from 1268; Viscountess of Béarn from 1273
Beatrix III 1310–1347 (37 years, 51 days)		c. 1275 daughter of Humbert, Baron of La Tour du Pin and Anne, Dauphine of Viennois	Hugh I, Lord of Arlay 13 February 1302 one son	10 June 1347 Cuiseaux, Burgundy aged about 72	(maternal) granddaughter	Lady of Arlay from 1315
Johannes 1347–1362 (14 years, 261 days)		1312 son of Hugh I, Lord of Arlay and Béatrice de La Tour du Pin	Marguerite of Mello before 1332 4 children Marie of Geneva 1361 no children	25 February 1362 aged about 50	son	Lord of Arlay from 1322
Margrete 1362–1392 (about 30 years)		c. 1338 daughter of John II, Lord of Arlay and Marguerite of Mello	Stephen, Count of Montbéliard c. 1356 3 children	1392 aged about 54	daughter	Countess of Montbéliard from 1367
Henriette 1392–1444 (about 52 years)		1387 daughter of Henry of Orbe and Marie, Viscountess of Blaigny	Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg c. 1407 3 children	14 February 1444 Montbéliard, Montbéliard aged about 57	(paternal) granddaughter	Countess of Montbéliard from 1397; Countess of Württemberg from 1417
Anna I 1444–1471 (about 27 years)		1408 daughter of Eberhard IV, Count of Württemberg and Henriette, Countess of Montbéliard	Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen Darmstadt, Katzenelnbogen 24 February 1422 3 children	1471 aged about 63	daughter	Countess of Katzenelnbogen from 1444
Anna II 1471–1494 (about 23 years)		5 September 1443 Katzenelnbogen, Katzenelnbogen daughter of Philipp I, Count of Katzenelnbogen and Anna of Württemberg	Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse 1458 6 children	16 February 1494 Marburg, Hesse-Marburg aged 50	daughter	Landgravine of Upper Hesse from 1458
Elisabeth I 1494–1523 (28 years, 336 days)		May 1466 Marburg, Hesse daughter of Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse and Anna of Katzenelnbogen	John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen Marburg, Hesse 11 February 1482 6 children	17 January 1523 Cologne aged 57	daughter	Countess of Nassau-Siegen from 1482
Elisabeth II 1523–1559 (36 years, 138 days)		1 December 1488 daughter of John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Elisabeth of Hesse-Marburg	John III, Count of Wied-Runkel Castle of Siegen, Nassau 1 February 1506 7 children	3 June 1559 Dillenburg, Nassau aged 70	daughter	Countess of Wied-Runkel from 1506
Katarina 1559–1574 (14 years, 318 days)		11 April 1532 daughter of Anton, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen and Elisabeth of Wied-Runkel	Nikolaus III, Count of Salm-Neuburg Büdingen, Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein 24 April 1562 unknown	16 April 1574 aged 42	(maternal) granddaughter	Countess of Salm-Neuburg from 1562

Descendants of British prime ministers by female-preference primogeniture

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
John Dudley 1547–1553 (about 6 years)		1504 London son of Edmund Dudley and Elizabeth Grey, 6th Baroness Lisle	Jane Guildford 1525 13 children	22 August 1553 Tower Hill, London aged about 49	n/a	1st Viscount Lisle from 1543; 1st Earl of Warwick from 1547; 1st Duke of Northumberland from 1551
Mary Sidney 1553–1586 (32 years, 353 days)		early 1530s daughter of John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland and Jane Guildford	Sir Henry Sidney Esher, Surrey 29 March 1551 7 children	9 August 1586 London aged in her 50s	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Mary Herbert 1586–1621 (35 years, 48 days)		27 October 1561 Tickenhill Palace, Bewdley, Worcestershire daughter of Sir Henry Sidney and Lady Mary Dudley	Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke April 1577 4 children	25 September 1621 Aldersgate, London aged 59	daughter	Countess of Pembroke
William Herbert 1621–1630 (8 years, 198 days)		8 April 1580 son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney	Lady Mary Talbot Wilton, Wiltshire 4 November 1604 2 sons	10 April 1630 aged 50	son	3rd Earl of Pembroke from 1601
Philip Herbert 1630–1650 (19 years, 289 days)		10 October 1584 Wilton House, Wilton, Wiltshire son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and Mary Sidney	Lady Susan de Vere London 27 December 1604 5 children Lady Anne Clifford (Dowager Countess of Dorset, 14th Baroness Clifford) 1 June 1630 no children	23 January 1650 Palace of Whitehall, Westminster aged 65	brother	1st Earl of Montgomery from 1605; 4th Earl of Pembroke from 1630
Charles Dormer 1650–1709 (59 years, 311 days)		25 October 1632 son of Robert Dormer, 1st Earl of Carnarvon and Lady Anna Sophie Herbert	the Hon. Elizabeth Capel c. 1653 4 children Lady Mary Bertie after 1678 no children	29 November 1709 Ascott House, Ascott, Buckinghamshire aged 77	(maternal) grandson	2nd Earl of Carnarvon from 1643
Mary Coke / Southwell 1709–1766 (56 years, 262 days)		c. 1700 daughter of Thomas Coke and Lady Mary Stanhope	Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell March 1719 2 children	17 August 1766 aged in her 60s	(maternal) great-granddaughter	styled 'the Honourable Mrs Thomas Southwell', 1719–1720; Lady Southwell from 1720
Thomas Southwell 1766–1780 (14 years, 13 days)		4 May 1721 son of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Baron Southwell and Mary Coke	Margaret Hamilton 18 June 1741 4 children	29 August 1780 aged 59	son	2nd Baron Southwell from 1766; 1st Viscount Southwell from 1776
Thomas Southwell 1780–1796 (15 years, 170 days)		16 April 1742 son of Thomas Southwell, 1st Viscount Southwell and Margaret Hamilton	Sophia Walsh 7 November 1774 8 children	14 February 1796 aged 53	son	2nd Viscount Southwell from 1780
Margaret Preston 1796–1820 (23 years, 347 days)		c. 1775 daughter of Thomas Southwell, 2nd Viscount Southwell and Sophia Walsh	Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston 19 September 1794 5 children	26 January 1820 aged in her 40s	daughter	styled the Honourable; Viscountess Gormanston from 1800
Matilda Preston / Corbally 1820–1888 (68 years, 332 days)		1 January 1810 daughter of Jenico Preston, 12th Viscount Gormanston and the Hon. Margaret Southwell	Matthew Corbally 16 June 1842 one daughter	22 December 1888 aged 78	daughter	styled the Honourable
Mary Margaret Stourton 1888–1925 (36 years, 340 days)		17 December 1845 daughter of Matthew Corbally and the Hon. Matilda Preston	Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray Skyrne, County Meath, Ireland 13 September 1865 10 children	26 November 1925 aged 79	daughter	styled 'the Honourable Mrs Alfred Stourton', 1865–1872; Lady Stourton from 1872; Lady Mowbray and Segrave from 1878
Mary Maxwell-Lyte 1925–1950 (24 years, 320 days)		25 October 1868 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally	Cecil Maxwell-Lyte St. Mary's, Chelsea, London 4 October 1894 not known to have had children	11 October 1950 aged 81	daughter	styled the Honourable
Hilda Stourton 1950–1958 (8 years, 57 days)		1871 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally	never married	6 December 1958 aged about 87	sister	styled the Honourable
Matilda von Metzsch-Reichenbach 1958–1975 (about 17 years)		23 April 1884 daughter of Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray and Mary Margaret Corbally	Herbert, Count von Metzsch-Reichenbach London 24 November 1910 not known to have had children	1975 aged about 91	sister	styled the Honourable; Countess von Metzsch-Reichenbach
Charlotte Stourton 1975–2003 (about 28 years)		20 January 1904 daughter of Charles Stourton, 24th Baron Mowbray and Mary Constable	never married	4 June 2003 aged 99	(fraternal) niece	styled the Honourable
Patricia Crowder 2003–2007 (about 4 years)		2 November 1924 daughter of William Stourton, 25th Baron Mowbray and Sheila Gully	Petre Crowder 12 July 1948 2 sons	2007 aged about 83	(fraternal) niece	styled the Honourable
Richard Crowder 2007–present (about 16 years)		28 March 1950 son of Petre Crowder and the Hon. Patricia Stourton	Belinda Page Wood 1 March 1973 no children Lucy Charlesworth 1984 2 children Susie NN 12 July 2014 one son (born before his parents' marriage)	living (aged 74 years, 250 days)	son

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Robert Cecil 1603–1612 (about 9 years)		1 June 1563 Westminster, London son of William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley and Mildred Cooke	the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke 1589 2 children	24 May 1612 Marlborough, Wiltshire aged 48	n/a	1st Baron Cecil from 1603; 1st Viscount Cranborne from 1604; 1st Earl of Salisbury from 1605
Frances Clifford 1612–1644 (31 years, 267 days)		1593 daughter of Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury and the Hon. Elizabeth Brooke	Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland St Mary Abbots, Kensington 25 July 1610 one daughter	14 February 1644 aged about 51	daughter	Lady Clifford to 1641; Countess of Cumberland from 1641
Elizabeth Boyle 1644–1691 (46 years, 327 days)		17 September 1613 daughter of Henry Clifford, 5th Earl of Cumberland and Lady Frances Cecil	Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington Castle of Skipton, Yorkshire 5 July 1635 6 children	6 January 1691 aged 77	daughter	Countess of Cork; 2nd Baroness Clifford (unclaimed); Countess of Burlington from 1664
Elizabeth Tufton 1691–1725 (34 years, 239 days)		c. 1640s daughter of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Burlington and Lady Elizabeth Clifford (2nd Baroness Clifford)	Nicholas Tufton, 3rd Earl of Thanet 11 April 1664 no children	1 September 1725 aged around 80	daughter	(Dowager) Countess of Thanet
Edward Montagu 1725–1729 (4 years, 50 days)		10 April 1670 Burlington House, London son of Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Sandwich and Lady Ann Boyle	Lady Elizabeth Wilmot 1689 2 children	20 October 1729 aged 59	(sororal) nephew	3rd Earl of Sandwich from 1688
Elizabeth Montagu / Kelland / Smith 1729–1762 (33 years, 53 days)		1717 daughter of Edward Montagu, Viscount Hinchingbrooke and Elizabeth Popham	Kelland Courtenay September 1737 3 children William Smith c. 1750s no children	11 December 1762 aged about 45	(paternal) granddaughter	styled the Honourable
Isabella Poyntz 1762–1805 (42 years, 133 days)		1740 daughter of Kelland Coutenay and the Hon. Elizabeth Montagu	William Poyntz 1762 7 children	22 April 1805 aged about 65	daughter
Georgiana Townshend 1805–1851 (46 years, 13 days)		21 April 1763 daughter of William Poyntz and Isabella Courtenay	William Augustus Fawkener mid-1780s no children Lord John Townshend 10 April 1787 6 children	4 May 1851 aged 88	daughter	styled 'the Honourable Mrs John Townshend' in 1787; styled 'Lady John Townshend' from 1787
Elizabeth Clifford 1851–1862 (10 years, 342 days)		2 August 1789 daughter of Lord John Townshend and Georgiana Poyntz	Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet 20 October 1813 3 sons	10 April 1862 Nice, France aged 72	daughter	styled 'Lady Clifford' from 1838; styled 'Lady Elizabeth Clifford' from c. 1855
William Clifford 1862–1882 (about 20 years)		1814 son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend	not known to have married	1882 aged about 68	son	'Sir William Clifford, Bt' from 1877
Robert Clifford 1882–1892 (about 10 years)		1815 son of Sir Augustus Clifford, 1st Baronet and (Lady) Elizabeth Townshend	Emmelina Lowe at least one daughter	1892 aged about 77	brother	'Sir Robert Clifford, Bt'
Caroline Clifford / Dormer 1892–1951 (about 59 years)		daughter of Sir Robert Clifford, 3rd Baronet and Emmelina Lowe	Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer 17 February 1903 5 children	18 March 1951	daughter	Lady Dormer from 1920
Georgiana Egerton-Warburton 1951–1955 (4 years, 190 days)		1 February 1906 daughter of Charles Dormer, 14th Baron Dormer and Caroline Clifford	Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton 28 September 1957 3 children	23 September 1955 aged 49	daughter	styled the Honourable
Anne Irvine 1955–present (69 years, 71 days)		26 June 1928 daughter of Geoffrey Egerton-Warburton and the Hon. Georgiana Dormer	the Hon. James Irvine 24 July 1954 2 children	presumed living (aged 96 years, 160 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
John Maitland 1667–1682 (about 15 years)		24 May 1616 Lethington Castle, Haddingtonshire, Scotland son of John Maitland, 1st Earl of Lauderdale and Lady Isobel Seton	Lady Anne Home 1632 one daughter Elizabeth Tollemache née Murray, 2nd Countess of Dysart February 1672 no children	24 August 1682 Tunbridge Wells, Kent aged 66	n/a	2nd Earl of Lauderdale from 1645; 1st Duke of Lauderdale from 1672
Mary Hay 1682–1702 (19 years, 209 days)		1645 daughter of John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale and Lady Anne Home	John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale Highgate, London December 1666 5 children	20 March 1702 aged about 57	daughter	styled Lady Hay of Yester (?) to 1694; Marchioness of Tweeddale from 1694
Jean Hamilton-Leslie 1702–1731 (29 years, 169 days)		c. 1680 daughter of John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale and Lady Mary Maitland	John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes 29 April 1697 12 children	4 September 1731 aged about 51	daughter	Countess of Rothes
John Leslie 1731–1767 (36 years, 98 days)		1698 son of John Hamilton-Leslie, 9th Earl of Rothes and Lady Jean Hay	Hannah Howard 1741 4 children Mary Lloyd 1763 no children	10 December 1767 Leslie, Fife aged about 69	son	10th Earl of Rothes from 1722
Jane Evelyn / Pepys 1767–1810 (42 years, 175 days)		5 May 1750 daughter of John Leslie, 10th Earl of Rothes and Hannah Howard	George Evelyn 2 January 1766 one son Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet 31 October 1772 5 children	2 June 1810 London aged 60	daughter	styled 'Lady' to 1773; 12th Countess of Rothes from 1773
Harriet Courtenay 1810–1839 (29 years, 198 days)		1 June 1777 daughter of Sir Lucas Pepys, 1st Baronet and Jane Elizabeth Leslie, 12th Countess of Rothes	William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon 29 November 1804 5 children	16 December 1839 aged 62	daughter	styled 'Lady' to 1835; Countess of Devon from 1835
William Courtenay 1839–1888 (48 years, 339 days)		14 April 1807 London son of William Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon and Lady Harriet Pepys	Lady Elizabeth Fortescue 27 December 1830 4 children	18 November 1888 Powderham Castle, Devon aged 81	son	styled Lord Fortescue to 1859; 11th Earl of Devon from 1859
Agnes Wood 1888–1919 (30 years, 229 days)		1 May 1838 daughter of William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon and Lady Elizabeth Fortescue	Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax 22 April 1869 6 children	4 July 1919 aged 81	daughter	Viscountess Halifax
Alexandra Sutton 1919–1965 (45 years, 250 days)		25 August 1871 daughter of Charles Wood, 2nd Viscount Halifax and Lady Agnes Courtenay	Hugh Sutton 15 September 1898 3 daughters	10 March 1965 aged 93	daughter	styled the Honourable
Margaret Chetwynd 1965–1993 (about 28 years)		26 September 1899 daughter of Hugh Sutton and the Hon. Alexandra Wood	the Hon. John Julian Chetwynd 6 April 1937 2 sons	1993 aged about 94	daughter	"the Hon. Mrs. John Julian Chetwynd"
Katharine Toogood 1993–present (about 30 years)		24 June 1965 daughter of Richard Chetwynd and Judith Jephson	Michael Toogood 1990 3 children	living (aged 59 years, 162 days)	(paternal) granddaughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1667–1683 (about 16 years)		22 July 1621 Wimborne St Giles, Dorset son of Sir John Cooper, 1st Baronet and Anne Ashley	the Hon. Margaret Coventry 25 February 1639 no children Lady Frances Cecil 15 April 1650 2 children the Hon. Margaret Spencer 30 August 1655 no children	21 January 1683 Amsterdam, the Netherlands aged 61	n/a	1st Baron Ashley from 1661; 1st Earl of Shaftesbury from 1672
Anthony Ashley-Cooper 1683–1699 (16 years, 286 days)		16 January 1652 son of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Frances Cecil	Lady Dorothy Manners 22 September 1669 3 children	2 November 1699 aged 47	son	2nd Earl of Shaftesbury from 1683
Elizabeth Harris 1699–1743 (43 years, 80 days)		c. 1682 daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Dorothy Manners	James Harris 20 April 1707 4 children	20 January 1743 aged about 61	daughter	styled 'Lady'
James Harris 1743–1780 (37 years, 338 days)		24 July 1709 Salisbury, Wiltshire son of James Harris and Lady Elizabeth Ashley-Cooper	Elizabeth Clarke 8 July 1745 5 children	22 December 1780 Salisbury, Wiltshire aged 71	son
Catherine Robinson 1780–1834 (53 years, 169 days)		c. 1740s daughter of James Harris and Elizabeth Clarke	the Hon. Frederick Robinson 11 June 1785 no children	8 June 1834 aged in her 80s	daughter	"the Hon. Mrs. Frederick Robinson"
Catherine Bell 1834–1855 (21 years, 6 months)		c. 1780s Saint Petersburg, Russia daughter of James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury and Harriet Amyand	Sir John Bell 14 June 1821 no children	December 1855 London aged in her early 70s	(fraternal) niece	styled 'Lady'

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Thomas Osborne 1674–1712 (about 38 years)		20 February 1632 son of Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet and Anne Walmesley	Lady Bridget Bertie 1651 9 children	26 July 1712 Easton Neston, Northamptonshire aged 80	n/a	1st Viscount Latimer from 1673; 1st Earl of Danby from 1674; 1st Marquess of Carmarthen from 1689; 1st Duke of Leeds from 1694
Elizabeth Cotton 1712–1721 (8 years, 201 days)		c. 1677 daughter of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne	Sir John Cotton, 4th Baronet, of Connington 1708 no children	11 February 1721 aged about 44	(maternal) granddaughter	'Lady Cotton'
James Herbert 1721 (70 days)		1688 son of the Hon. James Herbert and Lady Elizabeth Osborne	unknown 2 sons	21 April 1721 aged about 33	brother
Philip Herbert 1721–1749 (28 years, 93 days)		1716 son of James Herbert	Mary Butler not known to have had children	22 July 1749 aged about 33	son
Anne Roberts 1749–1758 (about 9 years)		c. 1697 daughter of Edward Coke and Cary Newton	Philip Roberts mid-1710s at least one son	c. 1758 aged around 60	second cousin
Wenman Coke 1758–1776 (about 18 years)		c. 1717 son of Philip Roberts and Anne Coke	Elizabeth Chamberlayne early 1750s 4 children	11 April 1776 aged about 59	son
Margaret Hunloke 1776–1821 (44 years, 287 days)		c. 1750 daughter of Wenman Coke and Elizabeth Chamberlayne	Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet 21 December 1769 3 children	22 January 1821 aged around 70	daughter	'Lady Hunloke'
Charlotte Hunloke / Keppel 1821–1862 (41 years, 265 days)		20 September 1774 Wingerworth Hall, Wingerworth, Derbyshire daughter of Sir Henry Hunloke, 4th Baronet and Margaret Coke	William Keppel, 4th Earl of Albemarle 11 February 1822 no children	13 October 1862 Twickenham, London aged 88	daughter	Countess of Albemarle from 1822
Adelaide FitzClarence-Hunloke 1862–1904 (41 years, 344 days)		1826 daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence	the Hon. Frederick FitzClarence 2 December 1856 no children	20 September 1904 aged about 78	great-niece	styled the Honourable
Ernestine Perceval 1904–1910 (6 years, 1 day)		c. 1830 daughter of Philip Sidney, 1st Baron De L'Isle and Dudley and Lady Sophia FitzClarence	Philip Perceval 9 January 1868 4 children	20 September 1910 aged about 80	sister	styled the Honourable
Kathleen Perceval 1910–1931 (20 years, 325 days)		26 November 1868 London daughter/son of Philip Perceval and the Hon. Ernestine Sidney	never married	10 August 1931 Yvery, Isle of Wight aged 62	daughter
Philip Hunloke 1931–1947 (15 years, 235 days)			Sylvia Heseltine 1892 3 children	1 April 1947 London aged 78	twin brother	'Sir Philip Hunloke'
Alberta Paynter 1947–1972 (24 years, 316 days)		c. 1900 daughter of Sir Philip Hunloke and Sylvia Heseltine	Sir George Paynter St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster 5 February 1921 3 children	10 February 1972 aged in her 70s	daughter	'Lady Paynter' from 1950
Janetta Warre 1972–???? (up to 52 years, 297 days)		26 January 1922 3 Clarendon Place, London daughter of Sir George Paynter and Alberta Hunloke	Richard Magor St Mark's, Mayfair 2 August 1945 one daughter John Warre London 5 May 1954 no children	unknown; if living, aged 102 years, 312 days)	daughter
Carolyn Peacock ????		c. 1946 India? daughter of Richard Magor and Janetta Paynter	Broderick Munro-Wilson London 6 January 1977 2 daughters Michael Peacock Stamford, Lincolnshire 12 July 1996 no children	living (aged about 77)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Henry Bennet 1667–1685 (about 18 years)		30 January 1618 Suffolk son of Sir John Bennet and Dorothy Crofts	Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd March 1665 one daughter	28 July 1685 aged 67	n/a	1st Baron Arlington from 1665; 1st Earl of Arlington from 1672
Isabella FitzRoy 1685–1723 (37 years, 195 days)		c. 1668 daughter of Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington and Isabella van Nassau-Beverweerd	Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton 1 August 1672 one son Sir Thomas Hanmer, 4th Baronet 14 October 1698 no children	7 February 1723 aged about 55	daughter	Duchess of Grafton from 1675; 2nd Countess of Arlington from 1685
Charles FitzRoy 1723–1757 (34 years, 89 days)		25 October 1683 son of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton and Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington	Lady Henrietta Somerset 30 April 1713 7 children	6 May 1757 aged 73	son	2nd Duke of Grafton from 1690
Caroline Stanhope 1757–1784 (27 years, 52 days)		8 April 1722 daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton and Lady Henrietta Somerset	William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington 11 August 1746 7 children	26 June 1784 aged 62	daughter	Countess of Harrington
Caroline Drummond 1784–1847 (about 63 years)		7 July 1766 daughter of Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth and Lady Caroline Stanhope	Louis Drummond, comte de Melfort May 1795 4 children	1847 aged about 81	(maternal) granddaughter	comtesse de Melfort from 1795
Mary Henrietta Leach 1847–18??		c. 1826 daughter of Cobbett Derby and Harriet Drummond	John Henry Leach 1 May 1862 3 children	uncertain	(maternal) granddaughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Charles Townshend 1714–1738 (23 years, 252 days)		18 April 1674 Raynham Hall, Norfolk son of Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend and Mary Ashe	the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham 3 July 1698 5 children Dorothy Walpole July 1713 7 children	21 June 1738 Raynham Hall, Norfolk aged 64	n/a	2nd Viscount Townshend from 1687
Elizabeth Cornwallis 1738–1785 (47 years, 180 days)		1699 daughter of Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend and the Hon. Elizabeth Pelham	Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis 28 November 1722 7 children	December 1785 aged about 86	daughter	Baroness Cornwallis to 1753; Countess Cornwallis from 1753
Elizabeth Southwell 1785–1796 (10 years, 95 days)		c. 1720s daughter of Charles Cornwallis, 1st Earl Cornwallis and the Hon. Elizabeth Townshend	Bowen Southwell July 1753 no children	20 March 1796 aged in her 70s	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Charlotte Warde 1796–1832 (36 years, 163 days)		29 January 1757 Fulford, Yorkshire daughter of the Rt. Rev. Spencer Madan and Lady Charlotte Cornwallis	George Warde St Mary's,Lamberth, London 31 January 1781 2 sons	29 August 1832 Ibstock, Leicestershire aged 75	(sororal) niece
George Warde 1832–1855 (22 years, 312 days)		25 July 1785 son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan	Anne Amelia Dashwood 23 April 1811 no children	6 July 1855 aged 69	son
Charles Warde 1855–1869 (13 years, 184 days)		13 September 1786 son of George Warde and Charlotte Madan	unknown 2 sons	5 January 1869 aged 82	brother
George Warde 1869–1877 (8 years, 19 days)		1 January 1827 son of Charles Warde	Lady Harriet North 28 August 1862 no children	23 January 1877 aged 50	son
Charles Warde 1877–1912 (35 years, 90 days)		8 April 1839 son of Charles Warde	the Hon. Anastasia O'Brien 23 October 1879 one son	21 April 1912 aged 73	brother

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Sidney Godolphin 1684–1712 (28 years, 7 days)		15 June 1645 Breage, Cornwall son of Sir Francis Godolphin and Dorothy Berkeley	Margaret Blagge 16 May 1675 one son	15 September 1712 St Albans, Hertfordshire aged 67	n/a	1st Baron Godolphin from 1684; 1st Earl Godolphin from 1706
Francis Godolphin 1712–1766 (53 years, 125 days)		3 September 1678 Whitehall, London son of Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin and Margaret Blagge	Lady Henrietta Churchill (later 2nd Duchess of Marlborough) March 1698 5 children	17 January 1766 St James's, London aged 87	son	2nd Earl of Godolphin from 1712
Harriet Pelham-Holles 1766–1776 (10 years, 183 days)		1701 daughter of Francis Godolphin, 2nd Earl of Godolphin and Henrietta Churchill, 2nd Duchess of Marlborough	Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle 2 April 1717 no children	17 July 1776 aged about 75	daughter	Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; Duchess of Newcastle-under-Lyne from 1756
Francis Osborne 1776–1799 (22 years, 199 days)		29 January 1751 son of Thomas Osborne, 4th Duke of Leeds and Lady Mary Godolphin	Lady Amelia Darcy (later 12th Baroness Darcy de Knayth) 29 November 1773 3 children Catherine Anguish 1788 2 children	31 January 1799 London aged 48	(sororal) nephew	5th Baron Osborne (by acceleration) from 1776; 5th Duke of Leeds from 1789
Mary Pelham 1799–1862 (63 years, 264 days)		7 September 1776 Grosvenor Square, London daughter of Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds and Amelia Darcy, 12th Baroness Darcy of Knayth	Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester Lambeth Palace, London 16 July 1801 6 children	21 October 1862 Grosvenor Square, London aged 86	daughter	styled 'Lady' to 1801; Lady Pelham from 1801; Countess of Chichester from 1805
Amelia Jebb 1862–1884 (21 years, 74 days)		17 June 1806 daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne	Sir Joshua Jebb 5 September 1854 no children	2 January 1884 aged 77	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Catherine Barrington 1885–1885 (1 year, 17 days)		21 July 1814 daughter of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Osborne	the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington 26 October 1837 3 children	18 January 1885 aged 70	sister	styled 'Lady'
Alice Barrington 1885–1913 (28 years, 318 days)		c. 1840s daughter of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham	never married	1 December 1913 aged in her 70s	daughter
Russell Barrington 1913–1916 (2 years, 125 days)		3 September 1840 son of the Rev. and Hon. Lowther Barrington and Lady Catherine Pelham	Emilie Wilson 1 July 1868 one son	3 April 1916 aged 75	brother
Guy Barrington 1916–1960 (44 years, 75 days)		12 April 1869 son of Russell Barrington and Emilie Wilson	Ida Ford 4 June 1907 no children Janet Stewart 4 March 1918 no children	16 June 1960 aged 91	son
Isabel Champernowne 1960–1969 (8 years, 360 days)		c. 1885 daughter of George Rashleigh and Lady Edith Bligh	Francis Champernowne 31 August 1911 one son	10 June 1969 aged about 84	second cousin once removed
David Champernowne 1969–2000 (31 years, 71 days)		9 July 1912 son of Francis Champernowne and Isabel Rashleigh	Wilhelmina Dullaert 30 March 1948 2 sons	19 August 2000 aged 88	son
Arthur Champernowne 2000–present (24 years, 106 days)		1 June 1949 son of D. G. Champernowne and Wilhelmina Dullaert	Ellen Taft 1976 Leeds, Yorkshire 2 daughters	living (aged 75 years, 185 days)	son

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Charles Spencer 1718–1722 (4 years, 30 days)		23 April 1675 daughter of Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Anne Digby	Lady Arabella Cavendish 12 January 1695 one daughter Lady Anne Churchill 2 January 1700 6 children Judith Tichborne 1717 3 children	19 April 1722 London aged 46	n/a	3rd Earl of Sunderland from 1702
Frances Howard 1722–1742 (20 years, 100 days)		c. 1696 daughter of Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland and Lady Arabella Cavendish	Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle 1717 5 children	27 July 1742 aged about 46	daughter	styled Viscountess Morpeth to 1738; Countess of Carlisle from 1738
Arabella Cope 1742–1746 (about 4 years)		c. 1720 daughter of Henry Howard, 4th Earl of Carlisle and Lady Frances Spencer	Jonathan Cope 14 September 1741 one son	c. 1746 aged in her 20s	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Charles Cope 1746–1781 (about 35 years)		c. 1743 son of Jonathan Cope and Lady Arabella Howard	Catherine Bishopp 1767 3 children	14 June 1781 aged about 38	son	'Sir Charles Cope, Bt' from 1765
Arabella Cope / Sackville / Whitworth 1781–1825 (44 years, 49 days)		1769 daughter of Sir Charles Cope, 2nd Baronet and Catherine Bishopp	John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset 4 January 1790 3 children Charles Whitworth, 1st Earl Whitworth 7 April 1801 no children	1 August 1825 aged about 56	daughter	Duchess of Dorset from 1790; Lady Whitworth, 1800–1813; Viscountess Whitworth, 1813–1815; Countess Whitworth from 1815
Mary Windsor / Amherst 1825–1864 (38 years, 355 days)		30 July 1792 daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope	Other Windsor, 6th Earl of Plymouth 5 August 1811 no children William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst Knole, Kent 25 May 1839 no children	20 July 1864 Bournemouth, Dorset aged 71	daughter	Countess of Plymouth; Countess of Amherst from 1839
Elizabeth Sackville-West 1864–1870 (5 years, 174 days)		11 August 1895 Knole, Kent daughter of John Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset and Arabella Cope	George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr 21 June 1813 10 children	9 January 1870 aged 74	sister	Countess De La Warr; 1st Baroness Buckhurst from 1864
Elizabeth Russell 1870–1897 (27 years, 104 days)		23 September 1818 Bourn, Cambridgeshire daughter of George Sackville-West, 5th Earl De La Warr and Lady Elizabeth Sackville (1st Baroness Buckhurst)	Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford Buckhurst Park, Sussex 18 January 1844 4 children	22 April 1897 Latimer, Buckinghamshire aged 78	daughter	styled 'Lady' to 1872; Duchess of Bedford from 1872
Ella Russell 1897–1936 (38 years, 287 days)		1854 daughter of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West	never married	2 February 1936 aged about 82	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Herbrand Russell 1936–1940 (4 years, 208 days)		19 February 1858 London son of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West	Mary Du Caurroy Tribe Barrackpore, India 30/31 January 1888 one son	27 August 1940 Woburn, Bedfordshire aged 82	brother	11th Duke of Bedford from 1893
Hastings Russell 1940–1953 (13 years, 44 days)		21 December 1888 Cairnsmore House, Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire son of Herbrand Russell, 11th Duke of Bedford and Mary Du Caurroy Tribe	Louisa Jowitt Whitwell London 21 November 1914 3 children	9 October 1953 Endsleigh Estate, Devon aged 64	son	12th Duke of Bedford from 1940
Daphne Russell 1920–1991 (37 years, 236 days)		2 September 1920 daughter of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell	not known to have married	1 June 1991 aged 70	daughter	styled 'Lady'
Ian Russell 1991–2002 (11 years, 147 days)		24 May 1917 St George Hanover Square, Westminster son of Hastings Russell, 12th Duke of Bedford and Louisa Jowitt Whitwell	Clare Hollway née Bridgeman 1930s 2 sons the Hon. Lydia Lyle née Yarde-Buller 13 February 1947 one son Nicole Milinaire née Schneider 4 September 1960 no children	25 October 2002 Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States aged 85	brother	13th Duke of Bedford
Robin Russell 2002–2003 (232 days)		21 January 1940 the Ritz Hotel, London son of Ian Russell, 13th Duke of Bedford and Clare Bridgeman (Hollway)	Henrietta Tiarks St Clement Danes, Westminster 20 June 1961 3 sons	13 June 2003 London aged 63	son	14th Duke of Bedford
Andrew Russell 2003–present (21 years, 173 days)		30 March 1962 son of Robin Russell, 14th Duke of Bedford and Henrietta Tiarks	Louise Crammond St Margaret's, Westminster 16 October 2000 2 children	living (aged 62 years, 248 days)	son	15th Duke of Bedford

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Robert Walpole 1721–1745 (23 years, 349 days)		26 August 1676 Houghton, Norfolk son of Colonel Robert Walpole and Mary Burwell	Catherine Shorter 30 July 1700 5 children Maria Skeritt 1738 one daughter	18 March 1745 London aged 68	n/a	'Sir Robert Walpole' from 1725; Earl of Orford from 1742
George Cholmondeley 1745–1764 (18 years, 364 days)		17 October 1724 London son of George Cholmondeley, 3rd Earl of Cholmondeley and Lady Mary Walpole	Hester Edwardes 1747 2 children	15 March 1764 aged 39	(maternal) grandson	styled Viscount Malpas from 1733
Hester Lisle 1764–1828 (64 years, 257 days)		1755 Burhill, Surrey daughter of George Cholmondeley, Viscount Malpas and Hester Edwardes	William Clapcott Lisle St Martin, Jersey 7 September 1773 at least 2 daughters	26 November 1828 Kingston-upon-Thames aged about 73	daughter	styled the Honourable
Caroline Arbuthnot 1828–1852 (about 24 years)		1802 daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle	not known to have married	1852 aged about 50	(maternal) granddaughter
Marcia Cholmondeley 1852–1878 (about 26 years)		10 October 1804 daughter of Charles Arbuthnot and Marcia Lisle	William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley Cholmondeley House, London 28 February 1825 8 children	3 November 1878 aged 74	sister	'Lady Henry Cholmondeley', 1825–1870; Marchioness of Cholmondeley from 1870
Charlotte Arnold 1878–1912 (33 years, 289 days)		4 February 1828 daughter of William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley and Marcia Arbuthnot	the Rev. Edward Arnold 27 April 1852 at least one son	17 August 1912 aged 84	daughter	'Lady Charlotte Arnold' from 1870
Arthur Arnold 1912–19??		1850s? son of the Rev. Edward Arnold and Lady Charlotte Cholmondeley	Ruby Burnett one son	????	son
Allan Arnold 19??–1962		1893 son of Captain Arthur Arnold and Ruby Burnett	Dorothy Wesbster-Wedderburn 8 December 1934 no known children	29 January 1962 aged about 69	son

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Henry Pelham 1743–1754 (10 years, 192 days)		25 September 1694 Laughton, Sussex daughter of Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham and Lady Grace Holles	Lady Catherine Manners St James's, Westminster, London 31 October 1726 4 daughters	6 March 1754 Westminster, London aged 59	n/a
Catherine Pelham-Clinton 1754–1760 (6 years, 144 days)		24 July 1727 daughter of Henry Pelham and Lady Catherine Manners	Henry Pelham-Clinton, 9th Earl of Lincoln 16 October 1744 4 sons	27 July 1760 aged 33	daughter	Countess of Lincoln from 1744
Henry Pelham-Clinton 1760–1778 (18 years, 84 days)		5 November 1750 son of Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle and Catherine Pelham-Clinton	Lady Frances Seymour-Conway 21 May 1775 2 children	18 October 1778 aged 27	son	styled Lord Fynes to 1768; styled Earl of Lincoln from 1768
Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie 1778–1804 (25 years, 214 days)		6 April 1776 daughter of Henry Pelham-Clinton, Earl of Lincoln and Lady Frances Seymour-Conway	William Pleydell-Bouverie, Viscount Folkestone 2 October 1800 one daughter	18 May 1804 aged 28	daughter	styled 'Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton' to 1800; styled Viscountess Folkestone from 1800
Catherine Pery Buckley 1804–1875 (70 years, 280 days)		8 July 1801 daughter of William Pleydell-Bouverie, 3rd Earl of Radnor and Lady Catherine Pelham-Clinton	Edward Pery Buckley 13 May 1828 6 children	21 February 1875 aged 73	daughter	styled 'Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie' in 1828; styled 'Lady Catherine Pery Buckley' from 1828
Frances Pery Buckley 1875–1921 (about 46 years)		1830s daughter of Edward Pery Buckley and Lady Catherine Pleydell-Bouverie	not known to have married	16 January 1921 aged in her 80s	daughter
Edward Buckley 1921–1931 (10 years, 258 days)		2 August 1860 son of Alfred Buckley and Geraldine St. John-Mildmay	Ellen Pridham 15 September 1892 2 sons	30 September 1931 aged 71	(fraternal) nephew

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
William Cavendish 1756–1764 (7 years, 322 days)		8 May 1720 London son of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire and Catherine Hoskins	Lady Charlotte Boyle (later 6th Baroness Clifford) Carlton House, Westminster 28 March 1748 4 children	2 October 1764 Spa, the Netherlands aged 44	n/a	4th Duke of Devonshire
Dorothy Bentinck 1764–1794 (29 years, 245 days)		27 August 1750 daughter of William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire and Lady Charlotte Boyle (6th Baroness Clifford)	William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland 8 November 1766 7 children	3 June 1794 Burlington House, London aged 43	daughter	Duchess of Portland
Charlotte Greville 1794–1862 (68 years, 56 days)		3 October 1775 daughter of William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland and Lady Dorothy Cavendish	Charles Greville 31 March 1793 4 children	28 July 1862 Hatchford Park, Cobham, Surrey aged 81	daughter	styled 'Lady Charlotte Greville'
Harriet Egerton 1862–1866 (3 years, 264 days)		1803 daughter of Charles Greville and Lady Charlotte Cavendish-Bentinck	Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster 18 June 1822 7 children	17 April 1866 aged about 63	daughter	(Dowager) Countess of Ellesmere
Alice Byng 1866–1928 (62 years, 250 days)		10 October 1830 daughter of Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere and Harriet Greville	George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford 25 July 1854 no children	22 December 1928 aged 98	daughter	styled Viscountess Enfield to 1886; Countess of Strafford from 1886
Mabel Egerton 1928–1946 (17 years, 339 days)		16 December 1869 daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps	never married	25 November 1946 aged 76	(fraternal) great-niece	styled 'Lady Mabel Egerton'
Beatrice Kemp 1946–1966 (19 years, 287 days)		5 November 1871 daughter of Francis Egerton, 3rd Earl of Ellesmere and Lady Katherine Phipps	George Kemp, 1st Baron Rochdale 5 August 1896 3 children	7 September 1966 aged 94	sister	(Dowager) Lady Rochdale
Bridget Knight 1966–1979 (about 13 years)		September 1921 daughter of Christian Maude and the Hon. Patience Kemp	Hugh Knight 17 October 1946 4 children	1979 aged about 58	(maternal) granddaughter
Cunita Knight 1979–present (about 44 years)		3 September 1947 daughter of Hugh Knight and Bridget Maude	unknown	living (aged 77 years, 91 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
John Stuart 1762–1792 (29 years, 290 days)		25 May 1713 Edinburgh son of James Stuart, 2nd Earl of Bute and Lady Anne Campbell	Mary Wortley Montagu (later 1st Baroness Mount Stuart) 24 August 1736 11 children	10 March 1792 Westminster aged 78	n/a	3rd Earl of Bute
Mary Lowther 1792–1824 (32 years, 27 days)		20 January 1740 daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu (1st Baroness Mount Stuart)	James Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale 7 September 1761 no children	5 April 1824 aged 84	daughter	Countess of Lonsdale
Jane McCartney 1824–1828 (3 years, 330 days)		c. 1748 daughter of John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and Mary Wortley Montagu, 1st Baroness Mount Stuart	George McCartney, 1st Earl McCartney 1 February 1768 no children	28 February 1828 aged about 80	sister	(Dowager) Countess McCartney
Caroline Parnell 1828–1861 (32 years, 355 days)		1786 daughter of John Dawson, 1st Earl of Portarlington and Lady Caroline Stuart	Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton 17 February 1801 7 children	16 February 1861 aged about 75	(sororal) niece	styled 'Lady Caroline Parnell' to 1841; Lady Congleton from 1841
Emma Bligh 1861–1884 (23 years, 29 days)		1800s daughter of Henry Parnell, 1st Baron Congleton and Lady Caroline Dawson	Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley 26 July 1825 5 children	15 March 1884 aged in her late 70s or early 80s	daughter	(Dowager) Countess of Darnley
Elizabeth Cust 1884–1914 (30 years, 27 days)		1830 daughter of Edward Bligh, 5th Earl of Darnley and the Hon. Emma Parnell	Sir Reginald Cust 13 December 1855 3 children	10 April 1914 aged about 84	daughter	styled 'Lady Elizabeth Cust'
Evelyn Pelham 1914–1937 (22 years, 287 days)		24 September 1857 daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh	the Hon. Arthur Pelham 30 April 1879 not known to have had children	21 January 1937 aged 79	daughter	styled 'the Hon. Mrs. Arthur Pelham'
Beatrice Cust 1937–1948 (11 years, 173 days)		22 May 1861 daughter of Sir Reginald Cust and Lady Elizabeth Bligh	never married	11 July 1948 aged 87	sister
Archer Cust 1948–1962 (13 years, 316 days)		6 June 1896 London son of Sir Lionel Cust and the Hon. Sybil Lyttelton	Margaret Clowes 16 July 1925 3 children	22 May 1962 Marylebone, London aged 65	(fraternal) nephew	styled 'Sir (Lionel) Archer Cust' from 1959
Elizabeth Benn 1962–present (?) (if living, 62 years, 195 days)		10 May 1926 daughter of Sir Archer Cust and Margret Clowes	Jack Benn 8 December 1947 3 children	presumed living (aged 98 years, 207 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Frederick North 1770–1792 (22 years, 191 days)		13 April 1732 London son of Francis North, 1st Earl of Guilford and Lady Lucy Montagu	Anne Speke 20 May 1756 7 children	5 August 1792 Mayfair aged 60	n/a	styled 'Lord North' to 1790; 2nd Earl of Guilford from 1790
Catherine Douglas 1792–1817 (24 years, 179 days)		16 February 1760 daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke	Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie 25 September 1798 one son	30 January /6 February 1817 aged 56	daughter	styled 'Lady Catherine Douglas' to 1800; Lady Glenbervie from 1800
Frederick Douglas 1817–1819 (2 years, 265 days)		8 February 1791 son of Sylvester Douglas, 1st Baron Glenbervie and (Lady) Catherine North	Harriet Wrightson 19 July 1819 no children	21 October 1819 aged 28	son	styled 'the Honourable Frederick Douglas'
Catherine Lindsay 1819–1849 (30 years, 5 days)		1760s daughter of Frederick North, 2nd Earl of Guilford and Anne Speke	the Hon. John Lindsay 2 April 1800 no children	25 October 1849 aged in her 80s	(maternal) aunt	styled 'Lady Catherine Lindsay'
George Holroyd 1849–1876 (26 years, 164 days)		16 March 1802 son of John Baker Holroyd, 1st Earl of Sheffield and Lady Anne North	Lady Harriet Lascelles 6 June 1825 4 children	5 April 1876 aged 74	(sororal) nephew	2nd Earl of Sheffield
Susan Harcourt 1876–1894 (18 years, 1 day)		1829 daughter of George Holroyd, 2nd Earl of Sheffield and Lady Harriet Lascelles	Edward William Harcourt 26 June 1849 2 daughters	5 April 1894 aged about 65	daughter	styled 'Lady Susan Harcourt'
Edith Finch-Hatton 1894–1944 (49 years, 277 days)		early 1850s daughter of Edward William Harcourt and Lady Susan Holroyd	Murray Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Winchilsea 27 October 1875 2 children	6 January 1944 aged in her 90s	daughter	Countess of Winchilsea and Nottingham
Sylvia Chancellor 1944–1996 (52 years, 298 days)		10 July 1901 daughter of Sir Richard Paget, 2nd Baronet and Lady Muriel Finch-Hatton	Sir Christopher Chancellor 18 February 1926 4 children	29 October 1996 aged 95	(maternal) granddaughter	styled 'Lady Chancellor' from 1951
Teresa Wells 1996–present (28 years, 35 days)		24 May 1933 daughter of Sir Christopher Chancellor and Sylvia Paget	Edward Gatacre 1953 5 children John Wells 1982 one daughter	living (aged 91 years, 193 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
George Canning 1827 (119 days)		11 April 1770 Marylebone, London son of George Canning and Mary Ann Costello	Joan Scott (later 1st Viscountess Canning) St George's Church, Hanover Square, Westminster 8 July 1800 4 children	8 August 1827 Chiswick, Middlesex aged 57	n/a
Harriet de Burgh 1827–1876 (48 years, 154 days)		13 April 1804 daughter of George Canning and Joan Scott (1st Viscountess Canning)	Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde Gloucester Lodge, Brompton, Middlesex 4 April 1825 7 children	8 January 1876 aged 71	daughter	Marchioness of Clanricarde
Constance Lawley 1876–1932 (56 years, 229 days)		27 May 1852 daughter of Henry Lascelles, 4th Earl of Harewood and Lady Elizabeth de Burgh	Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock 1872 one daughter	23 August 1932 aged 80	(maternal) granddaughter	styled 'Lady Constance Lawley' to 1880; Lady Wenlock from 1880
Irene Forbes Adam 1932–1976 (about 44 years)		7 May 1889 daughter of Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock and Lady Constance Lascelles	Colin Forbes Adam 3 December 1920 4 children	1976 aged about 87	daughter	styled 'the Honourable Irene Forbes Adam'
Virginia Charteris 1976–2012 (about 36 years)		9 April 1922 daughter of Colin Forbes Adam and the Hon. Irene Lawley	Hugo Charteris 24 April 1948 5 children	8 December 2012 aged 90	daughter
Frances Chong 2012–present (11 years, 361 days)		16 October 1950 daughter of Hugo Charteris and Virginia Forbes Adam	Val Chong 1983 2 sons	living (aged 74 years, 48 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Robert Peel 1834–1850 (15 years, 205 days)		5 February 1788 Bury, Lancashire son of Sir Robert Peel, 1st Baronet and Ellen Yates	Julia Floyd 8 June 1820 7 children	2 July 1850 Westminster aged 62	n/a	'Sir Robert Peel, Bt'
Julia Child Villiers 1850–1893 (43 years, 44 days)		30 April 1821 Hanover Square, Wesminster daughter of Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet and Julia Floyd	George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey 12 July 1841 5 children Charles Brandling 12 September 1865 no children	14 August 1893 aged 72	daughter	styled Viscountess Villiers to 1859; Countess of Jersey from 1859
Julia Wombwell 1893–1921 (28 years, 72 days)	1842 Hanover Square, Westminster daughter of George Child Villiers, 6th Earl of Jersey and Julia Peel	Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet 3 September 1861 5 children	24 October 1921 aged about 79	daughter	styled 'Lady Julia Wombwell'
Julia Dawson 1921–1938 (16 years, 349 days)		1862 daughter of Sir George Orby Wombwell, 4th Baronet and Lady Julia Child Villiers	Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey 29 August 1882 3 children John Townshend St Aubyn, 2nd Baron St Levan 29 April 1933 no children	7 October 1938 aged about 76	daughter	(Dowager) Countess of Dartrey; Lady St Levan from 1933
Edith Windham 1938–1974 (35 years, 134 days)		29 December 1883 daughter of Vesey Dawson, 2nd Earl of Dartrey and Julia Wombwell	the Hon. Charles Douglas-Pennant 28 January 1905 no children Charles Windham 14 November 1916 one child	17 February 1974 aged 90	daughter	styled 'Lady Edith Windham'
Barbara Nicholson 1972–1992 (about 20 years)		19 July 1922 daughter of Sir George Crichton and Lady Mary Dawson	Alastair Nicholson 14 June 1947 3 children	1992 aged about 70	(sororal) niece
Jennifer Nicholson 1992–present (about 30 years)		23 May 1949 daughter of Alastair Nicholson and Barbara Crichton	not known to have married	living (aged 75 years, 194 days)	daughter

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Henry John Temple 1855–1865 (10 years, 255 days)		20 October 1784 Westminster son of Henry Temple, 2nd Viscount Palmerston and Mary Mee	Emily Lamb, Dowager Countess Cowper 16 December 1855 children, if any, born before the marriage	18 October 1865 Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire aged 80	n/a	3rd Viscount Palmerston
Emily Ashley-Cooper 1865–1872 (6 years, 364 days)		6 November 1810 daughter of the Hon. Emily Lamb by Peter Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper (legally) or Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston	Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury 10 June 1830 10 children	15 October 1872 Grosvenor Square, Mayfair, London aged 61	(potential) daughter	Countess of Shaftesbury
Victoria Chichester 1872–1927 (54 years, 124 days)		1837 daughter of Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury and Lady Emily Cowper	Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore St George's Church, Westminster 8 January 1873 one daughter	15 February 1927 aged about 90	daughter	Lady Templemore
Hilda Corkran 1927–1961 (33 years, 354 days)		17 December 1875 daughter of Harry Chichester, 2nd Baron Templemore and Lady Victoria Ashley-Cooper	Sir Victor Corkran 2 December 1913 one daughter	2 February 1961 aged 85	daughter	'the Honourable Lady Corkran'
Mary Corkran 1961–2004 (43 years, 173 days)		c. 1917 daughter of Sir Victor Corkran and the Hon. Hilda Chichester	not known to have married	23 July 2004 Salisbury, Wiltshire aged about 87	daughter
Sarah Rogaly 2004–present (20 years, 133 days)		1 June 1965 daughter of Henry Rogaly and Susan Baring	not known to have married	living (aged 59 years, 185 days)	second cousin twice removed

Name	Portrait	Birth	Marriage(s)	Death	Relationship to predecessor	Actual titles
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 1885–1903 (18 years, 61 days)		3 February 1830 Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire son of James Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury and Frances Gascoyne	Georgina Alderson 11 July 1857 8 children	22 August 1903 Hatfield House, Hatfield, Hertfordshire aged 73	n/a	3rd Marquess of Salisbury
Maud Palmer 1903–1950 (46 years, 249 days)		11 April 1858 Marylebone, London daughter of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury and Georgina Alderson	William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne 1883 4 children	27 April 1950 aged 92	daughter	Countess of Selborne
Mabel Grey 1950–1958 (8 years, 80 days)		6 October 1884 daughter of William Palmer, 2nd Earl of Selborne and Lady Maud Gascoyne-Cecil	Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey 16 June 1906 2 daughters	15 July 1958 aged 73	daughter	Countess Grey
Mary Baring 1958–2002 (43 years, 250 days)		5 May 1907 daughter of Charles Grey, 5th Earl Grey and Lady Mabel Palmer	Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale 24 April 1935 3 children	21 March 2002 aged 94	daughter	styled 'Lady Mary Baring' to 1960; Lady Howick of Glendale from 1960
Katherine Wakefield 2002–present (22 years, 257 days)		30 March 1936 daughter of Evelyn Baring, 1st Baron Howick of Glendale and Lady Mary Grey	Sir Humphry Wakefield, 2nd Baronet December 1974 3 children	living (aged 88 years, 248 days)	daughter	styled 'the Honourable Lady Wakefield'

Royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire

Date	Location	Spiritual electors			Secular electors				Elected
		Archbishop of Mainz	Archbishop of Cologne	Archbishop of Trier	Duke of Bavaria	Duke of Saxony	Duke of Swabia	Other electors	Name	Relationship to (last) emperor
May 961	Worms	William (natural son)	Bruno the Great (brother)	Henry I	Henry II (brother)	Hermann Billung (as representative for the Emperor)	Burchard III	-	Otto II	son of Emperor Otto I
27 May 983	Verona	Willigis	Warin	Egbert	elected Henry the Younger	Bernard I	elected Conrad I	other German and Italian magnates	Otto III	son of Emperor Otto II
7 June 1002	Mainz		Heribert	Ludolf	Henry IV	absent	Herman II	-	Henry IV, Duke of Bavaria (Henry II)	second cousin of the late Otto III
4 September 1024	Kamba	Aribo	Pilgrim	Poppo von Babenberg	Henry V	Bernard II	Ernest II (step-son)	-	Conrad, Count of Speyer (Conrad II)	second cousin twice removed
spring 1028	Aachen?				Henry VI (son)			-	Henry VI, Duke of Bavaria (Henry III)	son of Emperor Conrad II
November 1051	Tribur	Luitpold I	Herman II	Eberhard	Conrad I		Otto III	-	Henry IV	son of Emperor Henry III
25 December 1075	Goslar	Siegfried I	vacant	Udo of Nellenburg	Welf I	Magnus	Rudolf of Rheinfelden	Vratislaus II, Duke of Bohemia (?)	Conrad	son of King Henry IV
15 March 1077	Forchheim		absent; Archbishops Werner of Magdeburg and Gebhard of Salzburg acted as electors			Magnus (?)		Berthold II, Duke of Carinthia; Otto of Nordheim, former Duke of Bavaria; 4 other bishops	Rudolf of Rheinfelden	n/a
6 August 1081	Ochsenfurt		absent	absent	Welf I (actually deposed in 1077; Bavaria held by the King)		Berthold of Rheinfelden (opposed by Frederick of Stauf)	-	Hermann of Salm	n/a
May 1098	Mainz	Ruthard	Herman III	Egilbert of Rothenburg	Welf I	Magnus	Berthold of Zähringen or Frederick of Stauf	-	Henry V	son of Emperor Henry IV
August 1125		Adalbert I of Saarbrücken	Friedrich von Schwarzenburg	Gottfrid	Henry the Black	Lothair of Supplinburg	Frederick II (nephew/brother/ uncle)	-	Lothair of Supplingburg	n/a
December 1127	Nuremberg	absent	absent	absent	absent	absent		Leopold III, Margrave of Austria (step-father) (?)	Conrad of Swabia (Conrad III)	n/a
7 March 1138	Coblenz	vacant	Arnold I (archbishop-elect)	Albero de Montreuil	Henry the Proud*			-
13 March 1147	Regensburg	Heinrich I	Arnold I		Henry XI (half-uncle)	Henry the Lion		Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia (half-uncle) (?)	Henry Berengar	son of King Conrad III
4 March 1152	Frankfurt		Arnold (II) of Wied	Hillin of Falmagne			Frederick III		Frederick	nephew of the late Conrad III
Pentecost 1169	Bamberg	Christian von Buch	Philipp von Heinsberg		Henry the Lion		Frederick V (son)	Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia (?)	Henry VI	son of Emperor Frederick I
25 December 1196	Frankfurt	Conrad of Wittelsbach	Adolf of Altena	John I	Ludwig I	Bernhard III	Philip (brother/self)	-	Constantine (later baptized as Frederick Roger)	son of Emperor Henry VI
8 March 1198	Mühlhausen	absent	absent	absent				Ottokar I, Duke of Bohemia; Leopold, Duke of Styria	Philip, Duke of Swabia	brother of the late Henry VI
9 June 1198	Cologne	Conrad of Wittelsbach	Adolf of Altena	John I	absent?	absent?	absent	?	Otto, Count of Poitou (Otto IV)	n/a
11 November 1208	Frankfurt	Siegfried (II) von Eppstein	vacant		Ludwig I	Bernhard III	vacant	-	Otto IV, King of Germany	future son-in-law of the late Philip
September 1211	Nuremberg		absent?	absent?				-	Frederick, King of Sicily (Frederick II)	son of the late Henry VI
20/26 April 1220	Frankfurt		Engelbert von Berg	Theoderich von Wied		Albert I	Henry II (son)	Albert I, Archbishop of Magdeburg; Henry I, Duke of Brabant; others	Henry II, Duke of Swabia	son of Emperor Frederick II
February 1237	Vienna	Siegfried (III) von Eppstein	Heinrich von Müllenark		Otto II	n/a?	Conrad III (son)	Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia; Bernhard, Duke of Carinthia; Henry, Landgrave of Thuringia; 4 other bishops	Conrad II, King of Jerusalem (Conrad IV)
22 May 1246	Veitshöchheim		Konrad von Hochstaden	Arnold von Isenburg	absent	absent?	absent	Wenceslaus I, King of Bohemia	Henry Raspe, Landgrave of Thuringia	n/a
3 October 1247	Worringen					absent?		Henry II, Duke of Brabant (uncle)	William II, Count of Holland	n/a
25 March 1252	Braunschweig	Gerhard von Dhaun				Albert I		John I and Otto III, Margraves of Brandenburg
13 January 1257	outside of Frankfurt			absent	Ludwig II	absent	absent	Ottokar II, King of Bohemia	Richard, Earl of Cornwall	n/a
1 April 1257	?	absent	absent	Arnold von Isenburg	absent	Albert I	absent	John I and Otto III, Margraves of Brandenburg	Alfonso X, King of Castile	grandson of the late Philip
					Count Palatine of the Rhine		Margrave of Brandenburg	King of Bohemia
1 October 1273	Frankfurt	Werner von Eppstein	Engelbert von Falkenburg	Heinrich von Finstingen	Ludwig II (son-in-law)	Albert II (son-in-law) (on behalf of himself and his brother John I)	Otto V (represented by Frederick III, Burgrave of Nuremberg)	Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria (replacing the King of Bohemia)	Rudolf IV, Count of Habsburg (Rudolf I)	n/a
5 May 1292		Gerhard von Eppstein	Siegfried von Westerburg (sister-in-law's brother-in-law)	Bohemond von Warnesberg	Ludwig II	Albert II	Otto IV	Wenceslaus II (brother-in-law of Albert)	Adolf, Count of Nassau	n/a
27 July 1298			Wigbold von Holte		Rudolf I				Albert I, Duke of Austria	son of the late Rudolf I
27 November 1308		Peter von Aspelt	Heinrich von Virneburg	Baldwin of Luxembourg (brother)		Rudolf I	Waldemar?	Henry*	Henry VII, Count of Luxembourg (Henry VII)	n/a
19 October 1314	Sachsenhausen	absent		absent			absent	Henry, Duke of Carinthia, deposed King of Bohemia	Frederick, Duke of Austria	son of the late Albert I
20 October 1314	Frankfurt	Peter von Aspelt	absent	Baldwin of Luxembourg (great-uncle of Charles)	absent	John II	Waldemar	John (father of Charles)	Louis IV, Duke of Bavaria (Louis IV)	grandson of the late Rudolf I
11 July 1346	Rhense	Gerlach von Nassau	Walram van Jülich		absent	Rudolf I	absent		Charles, Margrave of Moravia (Charles IV)	grandson of the late Henry VII
30 January 1349	Frankfurt	Heinrich von Virneberg (deposed in 1337)	absent	absent	Rudolf II (father-in-law of Charles)	John III	Louis I	absent	Günther XXI, Count of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg	n/a
17 June 1349		Gerlach von Nassau	Walram van Jülich	Baldwin of Luxembourg (great-uncle)		Rudolf I (?)		Charles I (self)	Charles, King of Bohemia (Charles IV)	grandson of the late Henry VII
10 June 1376		Ludwig von Meissen	Friedrich von Saarwerden	Kuno von Falkenstein	Rupert I	Wenceslaus I	Wenceslaus of Luxembourg (self)	Emperor Charles IV (father)	Wenceslaus of Luxembourg	son of Emperor Charles IV
22 May 1400		absent	absent	absent	Rupert III	Rudolf III (brother-in-law)	Jobst of Moravia	absent	Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel	n/a
21 August 1400	Rhense	Johann von Nassau	Friedrich von Saarwerden	Werner von Falkenstein		absent	absent	absent	Rupert III, Elector Palatine	n/a
20 September 1410	?	absent	absent		Ludwig III	absent	Jobst of Moravia (unknowingly represented by Frederick VI, Burgrave of Nuremberg)	absent	Sigismund, King of Hungary	son of the late Charles IV
1 October 1410	?	Johann von Nassau	Friedrich von Saarwerden	absent	absent	Rudolf III	Jobst of Moravia (self)	Wenceslaus IV (cousin/brother)	Jobst of Moravia	great-grandson of the late Henry VII; nephew of the late Charles IV
21 July 1411	?			Werner von Falkenstein	Ludwig III		Sigismund, King of Hungary (self)		Sigismund, King of Hungary	son of the late Charles IV
18 March 1438	Frankfurt	Dietrich Schenk von Erbach	Dietrich von Moers	Raban von Helmstatt	Ludwig IV	Frederick II (brother-in-law of Frederick III)	Frederick I	absent	Albert, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Albert II)	son-in-law of the late Sigismund; great-great-grandson of the late Albert I
2 February 1440				Jakob von Sierk				vacant	Frederick, Duke of Inner Austria (Frederick III)	great-great-grandson of the late Albert I
16 February 1486		Berthold von Henneberg	Hermann von Hessen	Johann von Baden	Philipp	Ernst (cousin)	Albrecht III Achilles (cousin-in-law)	Vladislaus II	Archduke Maximilian of Austria (Maximilian I)	son of Emperor Frederick III
28 June 1519		Albrecht von Brandenburg	Hermann von Wied	Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads	Ludwig V	Friedrich III	Joachim I Nestor	Louis (brother-in-law)	Charles, King of Castile and Aragon (Charles V)	grandson of the late Maximilian I
5 January 1531	Cologne					Johann		Ferdinand I (brother)	Ferdinand I, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Ferdinand I)	brother of Emperor Charles V
28 November 1562	Regensburg	Daniel Brendel von Homburg	Friedrich von Wied (archbishop-elect)	Johann von der Leyen	Friedrich III	August	Joachim II Nestor	Emperor Ferdinand I	Archduke Maximilian of Austria (Maximilian II)	son of Emperor Ferdinand I
27 October 1575			Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau	Jakob von Eltz-Rübenach			Johann Georg	Emperor Maximilian II	Archduke Rudolf of Austria (Rudolf II)	son of Emperor Maximilian II
13 June 1612	Frankfurt	Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg	Ferdinand von Bayern (administrator) (first cousin once removed/second cousin)	Lothar von Metternich	Friedrich V	Johann Georg I	Johann Sigismund	Matthias (II)	Matthias, King of Hungary and Bohemia	brother of the late Rudolf II
28 August 1619								Ferdinand II (contested by Friedrich V, Elector Palatine)	Ferdinand II, King of Bohemia	nephew of the late Matthias and Rudolf II
22 December 1636	Regensburg	Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt		Philipp Christoph von Sötern	Maximilian I		Georg Wilhelm	Ferdinand III, King of Hungary and Bohemia	son of Emperor Ferdinand II

Date	Location	Spiritual electors			Secular electors						Elected
		Archbishop of Mainz	Archbishop of Cologne	Archbishop of Trier	Elector Palatine	Elector of Bavaria	Elector of Saxony	Elector of Brandenburg	King of Bohemia	Elector of Hanover	Name	Relationship to (last) emperor
31 May 1653	Augsburg	Johann Philipp von Schönborn	Maximilian Heinrich von Bayern	Karl Kaspar von der Leyen	Karl I Ludwig	Ferdinand Maria	Johann Georg I	Friedrich Wilhelm	Ferdinand IV (abstained)	n/a	Ferdinand IV, King of Hungary and Bohemia	son of Emperor Ferdinand III
18 July 1658	Frankfurt						Johann Georg II		Leopold I (abstained)		Leopold I, King of Hungary and Bohemia	son of the late Ferdinand III
23 January 1690	Augsburg	Anselm Franz von Ingelheim	Joseph Clemens von Bayern	Johann Hugo von Orsbeck	Philipp Wilhelm	Maximilian II Emanuel	Johann Georg III	Friedrich III	Emperor Leopold I (abstained)		Joseph I, King of Hungary	son of Emperor Leopold I
12 October 1711	?	Lothar Franz von Schönborn	absent	Karl Joseph von Lothringen (half-first cousin)	Johann Wilhelm (uncle)	absent	Friedrich August I		Charles II	Georg I Ludwig	Charles III & II, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Charles VI)	brother of the late Joseph I
24 January 1742	Frankfurt	Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich	Clemens August von Bayern (brother of Charles)	Franz Georg von Schönborn	Karl III Philipp	Karl Albrecht	Friedrich August II	Friedrich II	uncertain (contested by Karl Albrecht of Bavaria and Maria Theresa of Austria)	Georg II August	Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria (Charles VII)	son-in-law of the late Joseph I; great-great-grandson of the late Ferdinand II
13 September 1745		Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein			Karl Theodor (abstained)	Maximilian III Joseph		Friedrich II (abstained)	Maria Theresa (wife/mother)		Franz Stefan of Lorraine (Francis I)	son-in-law of the late Charles VI; great-grandson of the late Ferdinand III
27 March 1764		Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim	Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels	Johann Philipp von Walderdorff	Karl Theodor		Friedrich August III	Friedrich II		Georg III Wilhelm Friedrich	Archduke Joseph of Austria (Joseph II)	son of Francis I
30 September 1790		Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal	Maximilian Franz von von Österreich (brother/uncle)	Clemens Wenceslaus von Sachsen (second cousin)	suppressed	Karl Theodor		Friedrich Wilhelm II	Leopold II		Leopold II, King of Hungary and Bohemia	brother of the late Joseph II
5 July 1792									Francis		Franz, King of Hungary and Bohemia (Francis II)	son of the late Leopold II

Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces

Commander	Portrait	Born	Married	Died	Titles
Sir Thomas Fairfax 1645–1650		17 January 1612 Denton Hall, Denton, Yorkshire son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and (Lady) Mary née Sheffield	the Hon. Anne de Vere 1637 one daughter	12 November 1671 Nun Appleton Priory, Yorkshire aged 59	succeeded as 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron in 1648
Oliver Cromwell 1650–1653		25 April 1599 Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth née Steward	Elizabeth Bourchier St Giles-without-Cripplegate, London 22 August 1620 9 children	3 September 1658 Palace of Whitehall, Westminster, London aged 59	appointed Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland in 1653
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 1660–1670		6 December 1608 Potheridge, Merton, Devon son of Sir Thomas Monck and Elizabeth née Smith	Anne Clarges January 1653 one son	3 January 1670 Potheridge, Merton, Devon aged 61	created Duke of Albemarle in 1660
James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth 1674–1685		9 April 1649 Rotterdam, the Netherlands son of Charles II, King of England and Scotland and Lucy Walter	Anne Scott, 4th Countess of Buccleuch 20 April 1663 6 children	15 July 1685 Tower Hill, London aged 36	created Duke of Monmouth and Duke of Buccleuch in 1663
John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 1690–1691 1702–1708		26 May 1650 Ashe House, Devon son of Sir Winston Churchill and Elizabeth née Drake	Sarah Jennings 1677/1678 7 children	16 June 1722 Windsor Lodge, Berkshire aged 72	created Lord Churchill of Eyemouth in 1682 created Earl of Marlborough in 1689; created Duke of Marlborough in 1702; created Prince of Mindelheim in 1705 (resigned 1714)
Meinhardt Schomberg, 1st Duke of Leinster 1691		30 June 1641 Cologne, Holy Roman Empire son of Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg and Johanna Elisabeth née von Schönberg	Barbara Luisa Rizzi 3 August 1667 no children Raugravine Caroline Elisabeth of the Palatinate 4 January 1682 4 children	16 July 1719 Hillingdon House, Hillingdon, Middlesex aged 78	succeeded as 2nd Count of Mértola in 1690; created Duke of Leinster in 1691; succeeded as 3rd Duke of Schomberg in 1693
James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde 1711–1714		29 April 1665 Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland son of Thomas Butler, 6th Earl of Ossory and Æmilia née van Nassau-Beverweerd	(Lady) Anne Hyde 20 July 1682 one daughter Lady Mary Somerset St Michael's Church, Badminton, Gloucestershire 3 August 1685 3 children	16 November 1745 Avignon, France aged 79	succeeded as 7th Earl of Ossory in 1680 succeeded as 2nd Duke of Ormonde in 1688
John Dalrymple, 2nd Earl of Stair 1744–1745		20 July 1673 Edinburgh, Scotland son of John Dalrymple, 1st Earl of Stair and Elizabeth née Dundas	Lady Eleanor Campbell, Dowager Viscountess of Primrose March 1708 no children	9 May 1747 Edinburgh aged 73	succeeded as 2nd Earl of Stair in 1707
George Wade 1745		1673 Killavally, County Westmeath, Ireland son of Jerome Wade	never married	14 March 1748 aged 74 or 75
Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 1745–1757		15 April 1721 Leicester House, London son of George II, King of Great Britain and Margravine Caroline of Ansbach	never married	31 October 1765 Mayfair, London aged 44	British prince; created Duke of Cumberland in 1726
John Ligonier, 1st Viscount Ligonier 1757–1759		7 November 1680 Castres, France son of Louis de Ligonier and Louise née du Poncet	never married	28 April 1770 London aged 89	created Viscount Ligonier in 1757; created Earl Ligonier in 1766
John Manners, Marquess of Granby 1766–1770		2 January 1721 Kelham, Nottinghamshire son of John Manners, 3rd Duke of Rutland and Lady Bridget née Sutton	Lady Frances Seymour 3 September 1750 6 children	18 October 1770 Scarborough, Yorkshire aged 49	styled 'Marquess of Granby' as heir to the Duke of Rutland
Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst 1778–1782 1793–1795		29 January 1717 Sevenoaks, Kent son of Jeffrey Amherst and Elizabeth née Kerrill	Jane Dailson 1753 no children Elizabeth Cary 26 Mary 1767 no children	3 August 1797 Sevenoaks, Kent aged 80	created Baron Amherst in 1776
Henry Seymour Conway 1782–1793		1721 son of Francis Seymour-Conway, 1st Baron Conway and Charlotte née Shorter	Lady Caroline née Campbell, Dowager Countess of Ailesbury 19 December 1747 one daughter	9 July 1795 Park Place, Remenham, Berkshire aged 73 or 74
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1795–1809 1811–1827		16 August 1763 St James's Palace, London son of George III, King of the United Kingdom and Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz	Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia Charlottenburg, Berlin, Prussia 29 September 1791 no children	5 January 1827 Rutland House, London aged 63	British prince; created Duke of York and Albany in 1784
Sir David Dundas 1809–1811		1735 Edinburgh son of Robert Dundas and Margaret née Watson	Charlotte De Lancey 1807 no children	18 February 1820 Royal Hospital, Chelsea, London aged 84 or 85	knighted in 1803
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1827–1828 1842–1852		1 May 1769 Dublin, Ireland son of Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington and (the Hon.) Anne née Hill-Trevor	the Hon. Catherine Pakenham St George's Church, Dublin 10 April 1806 2 sons	14 September 1852 Walmer Castle, Kent aged 83	created Duke of Wellington in 1814 (and many others)
Rowland Hill, 1st Baron Hill 1828–1842		11 August 1772 Prees Hall, Prees, Shropshire son of Sir John Hall, 3rd Baronet and Mary née Chambré	never married	10 December 1842 Hardwicke Grange, Hadnall, Shropshire aged 70	created Baron Hill in 1814; created Viscount Hill in 1842
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge 1852–1856		30 March 1785 Wrotham, Kent son of the Rev. Henry Hardinge and Frances née Best	Lady Emily James née Stewart 1821 4 children	24 September 1856 Tunbridge Wells, Kent aged 71	created Viscount Hardinge in 1846
Prince George, Duke of Cambridge 1856–1895		26 March 1819 Cambridge House, London son of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel	Sarah Fairbrother St John's Church, Clerkenwell, London 8 January 1847 3 sons	17 March 1904 Gloucester House, Piccadilly, London aged 84	British prince; succeeded as 2nd Duke of Cambridge in 1850
Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley 1895–1900		4 June 1833 Dublin, Ireland son of Gernet Wolseley and Frances née Smith	Louisa Erskine 1867 one daughter	26 March 1913 Menton, France aged 79	created Viscount Wolseley in 1885
Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts 1900–1904		30 September 1832 Cawnpore, India son of Sir Abraham Roberts and Isabella née Bunbury	Nora Bews 17 May 1859 6 children	14 November 1914 Saint-Omer, France aged 82	created Earl Roberts in 1901

Characters who've met Daleks, Cybermen, Sontarans and the Master

On TV

Name	Dalek encounter	Cyberman encounter	Sontaran encounter	Master encounter	Debut	Completed	Time since debut
Fourth Doctor	Genesis of the Daleks (1975)	Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)	The Sontaran Experiment (1975)	The Deadly Assassin (1976)	1974	1976	1 year, 10 months
Third Doctor	Day of the Daleks (1972)	The Five Doctors (1983)	The Time Warrior (1974)	Terror of the Autons (1971)	1970	1983	13 years, 10 months
Sarah Jane Smith	Death to the Daleks (1974)	Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)	The Time Warrior (1974)	The Five Doctors (1983)	1973	1983	9 years, 11 months
Second Doctor	The Power of the Daleks (1966)	The Moonbase (1967)	The Two Doctors (1985)	The Five Doctors (1983)	1966	1986	19 years, 3 months
Tegan Jovanka	Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)	Earthshock (1982)	"A Fix with Sontarans" (1985)	Logopolis (1981)	1981	1985	3 years, 11 months
Peri Brown	Revelation of the Daleks (1985)	Attack of the Cybermen (1985)	The Two Doctors (1985)	Planet of Fire (1984)	1984	1985	1 year, 1 month
Sixth Doctor	Revelation of the Daleks (1985)	Attack of the Cybermen (1985)	The Two Doctors (1985)	The Mark of the Rani (1985)	1985	1985	1 year
Tenth Doctor	"Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday" (2006)	"Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel" (2006)	"The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008)	"Utopia" (2007)	2005	2008	2 years, 4 months
Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart	Day of the Daleks (1972)	The Invasion (1968)	Enemy of the Bane (2008)	Terror of the Autons (1971)	1968	2008	40 years, 9 months
Clara Oswald	"The Time of the Doctor" (2013)	"Nightmare in Silver" (2013)	"The Crimson Horror" (2013)	"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)	2013	2014	1 year, 7 months
Twelfth Doctor	"Into the Dalek" (2014)	"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)	"Deep Breath" (2014)	"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)	2014	2014	2 months
Thirteenth Doctor	"Resolution" (2019)	"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020)	"War of the Sontarans" (2022)	Spyfall (2020)	2018	2022	3 years, 1 month
Yasmin Khan	"Resolution" (2019)	"The Haunting of Villa Diodati" (2020)	"War of the Sontarans" (2022)	Spyfall (2020)	2018	2022	3 years, 1 month
Jack Harkness (disputable)	"Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways" (2005)	"Cyberwoman" (2006)	"Turn Left" (2008)	"Utopia" (2007)	2005	2008	3 years, 1 month

In other media

Name	Dalek encounter	Cyberman encounter	Sontaran encounter	Master encounter	Debut	Completed	Time since debut
Seventh Doctor	Remembrance of the Daleks (1988)	Silver Nemesis (1988)	Pureblood (1992)	Survival (1989)	1987	1992	5 years, 1 month
Fifth Doctor	Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)	Earthshock (1982)	Lords of the Storm (1995)	Castrovalva (1982)	1982	1995	13 years, 11 months
Vislor Turlough	Resurrection of the Daleks (1984)	The Five Doctors (1983)	Lords of the Storm (1995)	The King's Demons (1983)	1983	1995	12 years, 10 months
Jamie McCrimmon	The Evil of the Daleks (1967)	The Moonbase (1967)	The Two Doctors (1985)	The Dark Path (1997)	1966	1997	30 years, 3 months
Eighth Doctor	War of the Daleks (1997)	Dreadnought (1997)	The Eight Doctors (1997)	Doctor Who (1996)	1996	1997	1 year, 4 months
Harry Sullivan	Genesis of the Daleks (1975)	Revenge of the Cybermen (1975)	The Sontaran Experiment (1975)	The Face of the Enemy (1998)	1974	1998	23 years
Bernice Summerfield	Emperor of the Daleks (1993)	Silver Lining (2004)	Pureblood (1992)	First Frontier (1994)	1992	2004	12 years, 1 month
Martha Jones	"Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks" (2007)	Made of Steel (2007)	"The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky" (2008)	"Utopia" (2007)	2007	2008	1 year, 1 month
Nyssa	The Mutant Phase (2000)	Earthshock (1982)	Heroes of Sontar (2011)	The Keeper of Traken (1981)	1981	2011	30 years, 2 months
Eleventh Doctor	"Victory of the Daleks" (2010)	"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)	"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)	Prisoners of Time (2013)	2010	2013	3 years, 7 months
First Doctor	The Daleks (1963)	The Tenth Planet (1966)	"The Dream" (2014)	The Five Doctors (1983)	1963	2014	50 years, 6 months
Leela	Energy of the Daleks (2014)	The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015)	The Invasion of Time (1978)	Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure (2012)	1977	2015	38 years, 6 months
Mel Bush	The Juggernauts (2005)	"Prologue: The Sixth Doctor" (2016)	Terror of the Sontarans (2015)	The Ultimate Foe (1986)	1986	2016	29 years, 8 months
War Doctor	"The Day of the Doctor" (2013)	"Prologue: The War Doctor" (2016)	The Eternity Cage (2016)	The Then and the Now (2015)	2013	2016	2 years, 10 months
Alice Obiefune	"First Rule" (2016)	Conversion (2015)	"The Judas Goatee" (2016)	"The Organ Grinder" (2016)	2014	2016	2 years
Polly	The Power of the Daleks (1966)	The Tenth Planet (1966)	The Five Companions (2011)	The Home Guard (2019)	1966	2019	53 years, 4 months
River Song	"The Big Bang" (2010)	The Eternity Clock (2012)	Peepshow (2019)	The Bekdel Test (2019)	2008	2019	11 years, 2 months
Missy	"The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar" (2015)	"Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven" (2014)	Brimstone and Terror (2020)	"World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls" (2017)	2014	2020	5 years, 10 months
K9 Mark I	The Dalek Protocol (2021)	The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (2015)	The Invasion of Time (1978)	Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (2015)	1977	2021	43 years, 6 months
the "UNIT enemy" Master	Frontier in Space (1973)	"Prologue: The Third Doctor" (2016)	"The Judas Goatee" (2016)	The Master Plan (2021)	1971	2021	50 years, 3 months
Kate Stewart	The Dalek Transaction (2017)	"Death in Heaven" (2014)	"The Vanquishers" (2021)	"Death in Heaven" (2014)	2013	2021	8 years, 2 months
Adric	Watchers (2022)	Earthshock (1982)	Prisoners of Time (2013)	The Keeper of Traken (1981)	1980	2022	41 years, 2 months
Ninth Doctor	"Dalek" (2005)	Supremacy of the Cybermen (2016)	Salvation Nine (2022)	Prisoners of Time (2013)	2005	2022	17 years, 4 months
Amy Pond	"Victory of the Daleks" (2010)	"The Pandorica Opens" (2010)	When Worlds Collide (2011)	Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden (2023)	2010	2023	12 years, 11 months
Ace	Remembrance of the Daleks (1988)	Silver Nemesis (1988)	The Last Day (2023)	Survival (1989)	1987	2023	36 years, 1 month
Charley Pollard	The Time of the Daleks (2002)	Sword of Orion (2001)	The Light at the End (2013)	The Battle of Giant's Causeway (2024)	2001	2024	22 years, 11 months

Synopsis

Fourth Doctor

The Fourth Doctor [1974–1981] was the first character shown to encounter all four of these enemies, completing the feat in 1976 in his third season.

• Daleks:

1. 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
2. 1980: Destiny of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen

• Sontarans:

1. 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
2. 1977: The Invasion of Time

• The Master:

1. 1976: The Deadly Assassin
2. 1981: The Keeper of Traken
3. 1981: Logopolis

Third Doctor

The Third Doctor [1970–1974] was the second incarnation of the Doctor shown to encounter all four. His era is notable for the debut of both the Master and the Sontarans, but he was only shown encountering Cybermen for the first time when returning to the screen for the 20th anniversary special in 1983.

• Daleks:

1. 1972: Day of the Daleks
2. 1973: Frontier in Space/Planet of the Daleks
3. 1974: Death to the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1983: The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 1974: The Time Warrior

• The Master:

1. 1971: Terror of the Autons
2. 1971: The Mind of Evil
3. 1971: The Claws of Axos
4. 1971: Colony in Space
5. 1971: The Daemons
6. 1972: The Sea Devils
7. 1972: The Time Monster
8. 1973: Frontier in Space
9. 1983: The Five Doctors

Second Doctor

The Second Doctor [1966–1969] was the third incarnation of the Doctor to achieve this. He is the only character to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories to have finished his regular run before all four had debuted, having met the Master in the 20th anniversary special and the Sontarans upon his third return to the show, in 1985.

• Daleks:

1. 1966: The Power of the Daleks
2. 1967: The Evil of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1967: The Moonbase
2. 1967: The Tomb of the Cybermen
3. 1968: The Wheel in Space
4. 1968: The Invasion
5. 1983: The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 1985: The Two Doctors

• The Master:

1. 1983: The Five Doctors

Sixth Doctor

The Sixth Doctor [1984–1986] was the fourth incarnation of the Doctor to encounter all four. He is also one of the first characters (along with Peri) to encounter all four in a single season or year (season 22, 1985) and the first character whose first encounter with all four was within one season or year.

• Daleks:

1. 1985: Revelation of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1985: Attack of the Cybermen

• Sontarans:

1. 1985: The Two Doctors
2. 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"

• The Master:

1. 1985: The Mark of the Rani
2. 1986: The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)

Tenth Doctor

In 2008, the Tenth Doctor [2005–2010] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor, and the first character from the new series era, to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. He notably (and uniquely for a Doctor incarnation) had previously, in 2007, accomplished the feat in the expanded universe, having encountered the Sontarans in the Doctor Who Magazine story The Betrothal of Sontar, before their return to the television series the following year.

• Daleks:

1. 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
2. 2007: "Daleks in Manhattan"/""Evolution of the Daleks"
3. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"

• Cybermen:

1. 2006: "Rise of the Cybermen"/"The Age of Steel"
2. 2006: "Army of Ghosts"/"Doomsday"
3. 2008: "The Next Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2008: "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
2. 2010: The End of Time

• The Master:

1. 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
2. 2009–2010: TV, The End of Time

Twelfth Doctor

The Twelfth Doctor [2014–2017] encountered all four of the enemies in 2014, the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to do so. He is unique in having accomplished the feat within his first series and in the year of his debut (not counting his immediately post-regeneration scene in 2013's "The Time of the Doctor"). He is also notable for having no significant televised encounter with a Sontaran other than Strax.

• Daleks:

1. 2014: "Into the Dalek"
2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
3. 2017: "The Pilot"
4. 2017: "Twice Upon a Time"

• Cybermen:

1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
2. 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"

• Sontarans:

1. 2014: "Deep Breath"

• The Master:

1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"
3. 2017: "Extremis"
4. 2017: "The Lie of the Land"
5. 2017: "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"

Thirteenth Doctor

The Thirteenth Doctor [2018–2022] had encountered all four of these enemies by 2021, the seventh Doctor incarnation overall to accomplish this. If an apparent encounter where Sontarans are not seen in the 2020 webcast "Message from the Doctor" is counted, she would be considered to have met this feat 20 months earlier.

• Daleks:

1. 2019: "Resolution"
2. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
3. 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
4. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

• Cybermen:

1. 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
2. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
2. 2021: "The Vanquishers"

• The Master:

1. 2020: Spyfall
2. 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Sarah Jane Smith

The first companion (or non-Doctor character) to encounter all four of these enemies is Sarah Jane Smith, across her travels with the Third and Fourth Doctors. Although the Doctor encountered the Master both shortly before her debut and immediately after her departure, her only televised meeting with him is in her subsequent return for the 20th anniversary special, in 1983. Notably, she encounters Sontarans again in her spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures (twice).

• Daleks:

1. 1974: Death to the Daleks
2. 1975: Genesis of the Daleks
3. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"

• Cybermen:

1. 1975: Revenge of the Cybermen
2. 1983: The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 1974: The Time Warrior
2. 1975: The Sontaran Experiment
3. 2008: The Last Sontaran
4. 2008: Enemy of the Bane

• The Master:

1. 1983: The Five Doctors

Tegan Jovanka

The Fifth Doctor's companion Tegan Jovanka is the second companion to be shown encountering all four of these enemies in televised stories, and the first to do so with a story less than the length of a full episode, in 1985, the year after her departure.

• Daleks:

1. 1984: Resurrection of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1982: Earthshock
2. 1983: The Five Doctors
3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 1985: "A Fix with Sontarans"

• The Master:

1. 1981: Logopolis
2. 1982: Castrovalva
3. 1982: Time-Flight
4. 1983: The King's Demons
5. 1983: The Five Doctors

Peri Brown

In 1985, Peri Brown became the first companion to accomplish the feat during her original run on the series, and the third companion overall (tied for sixth character overall with the Sixth Doctor).

• Daleks:

1. 1985: Revelation of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1985: Attack of the Cybermen

• Sontarans:

1. 1985: The Two Doctors

• The Master:

1. 1984: Planet of Fire
2. 1985: The Mark of the Rani

The Brigadier

Brigadier Alistair Lethbridge-Stewart appeared as a longtime ally of the Doctor back to 1968, but despite appearing in the Sontarans' debut story, he was not depicted encountering Sontarans, and thereby completing the feat of encountering all four of these enemies, until 2008. This is the longest gap (by over 20 years) from debut to completion (in televised stories) for any character. He is also the only character who can undisputedly claim the feat with encounters outside of the main series, as his fourth original encounter was on the spin-off series The Sarah Jane Adventures. He is also the only male character who is not the Doctor to have definite televised encounters for all four enemies.

• Daleks:
• 1972: Day of the Daleks

• Cybermen:
• 1968: The Invasion
• 1983: The Five Doctors
• 2014: "Death in Heaven"

• Sontarans:

1. 2008: Enemy of the Bane

• The Master:

1. 1971: Terror of the Autons
2. 1971: The Mind of Evil
3. 1971: The Claws of Axos
4. 1971: The Daemons
5. 1972: The Time Monster
6. 1973: Frontier in Space
7. 1983: The Five Doctors

Clara Oswald

In 2014, Clara Oswald became the first companion from the revived era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Like the Twelfth Doctor, her only televised encounters with a Sontaran are with Strax.

• Daleks:

1. 2013: "The Time of the Doctor"
2. 2014: "Into the Dalek"
3. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"

• Cybermen:

1. 2013: "Nightmare in Silver"
2. 2014: "The Time of the Doctor"
3. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"

• Sontarans:

1. 2013: "The Crimson Horror"
2. 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"
3. 2014: "Deep Breath"

• The Master:

1. 2014: "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
2. 2015: "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"

Yasmin Khan

In 2021, Yasmin Khan became the sixth companion (twelfth character overall, tied with the Thirteenth Doctor) and second companion from the revival era to encounter all four of these enemies in televised stories. Her feat is unique in fully matching that of the Doctor with whom she travelled.

• Daleks:

1. 2019: "Resolution"
2. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"
3. 2022: "Eve of the Daleks"
4. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

• Cybermen:

1. 2020: "The Haunting of Villa Diodati"/"Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
2. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2021: "War of the Sontarans"
2. 2021: "The Vanquishers"

• The Master:

1. 2020: Spyfall
2. 2020: "Ascension of the Cybermen"/"The Timeless Children"
3. 2022: "The Power of the Doctor"

Jack Harkness

Jack Harkness is known in televised stories to have encountered all four of these enemies, but the fourth, his only known encounter with Sontarans, occurs off-screen and is only mentioned in dialogue. If his feat is counted, he would be the first companion to accomplish the feat since the revival, and the only character whose first encounters occurred in four consecutive years (2005 to 2008). He would also be the only male character to have done so who is a regular companion in the TARDIS, and the only companion from the main series to have an encounter with one of these foes in spin-off series Torchwood.

• Daleks:

1. 2005: "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"
2. 2008: "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"
3. 2021: "Revolution of the Daleks"

• Cybermen:

1. 2006: "Cyberwoman"

• Sontarans:

1. 2008: "Turn Left" (mentioned only; neither Jack nor Sontarans are seen)

• The Master:

1. 2007: "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"

Seventh Doctor

In 1992, the Seventh Doctor [1987–1989] became the fifth incarnation of the Doctor shown to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first character to do so through stories outside of television. In 2013, the release of an audio story featuring this Doctor encountering Sontarans gave actor Sylvester McCoy performed encounters of his Doctor with all four.

• Daleks:

1. 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis

• Sontarans:

1. 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
2. 1995: novel, Shakedown
3. 2013: audio, Starlight Robbery
4. 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans

• The Master:

1. 1989: TV, Survival
2. 1996: TV, Doctor Who

Fifth Doctor

The Fifth Doctor [1982–1984] became the sixth incarnation of the Doctor to meet all four of these enemies. His first recorded encounter with the Sontarans was in a novel, the first Doctor to meet this feat with no visual representation of the enemy. Subsequently, the Fifth Doctor also met the Sontarans in audio stories (voiced by Peter Davison) and comic stories.

• Daleks:

1. 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1982: TV, Earthshock
2. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
2. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
3. 2002: novel, Warmonger
4. 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
5. 2011: audio, The Five Companions
6. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
7. 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"
8. 2020: audio, The Moonrakers

• The Master:

1. 1982: TV, Castrovalva
2. 1982: TV, Time-Flight
3. 1983: TV, The King's Demons
4. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
5. 1984: TV, Planet of Fire

Eighth Doctor

After one televised appearance the previous year, the Eighth Doctor [1996] had stories of encountering all four of these enemies by 1997. He is tied with the War and Ninth Doctors for fewest types of encounter on television, at one, but uniquely his is with the Master.

• Daleks:

1. 1997: novel, War of the Daleks
2. 1997: comic, Fire and Brimstone (in Doctor Who Magazine)
3. 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
4. 2001–2002: comic, Children of the Revolution (in Doctor Who Magazine)
5. 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
6. 2005: audio, Terror Firma
7. 2006: short story, "Museum Piece"
8. 2007: audio, Blood of the Daleks
9. 2010: audio, The Four Doctors
10. 2011–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
11. 2017–2020: audio series, The Eighth Doctor: The Time War
12. 2018: audio, The Dalek Trap
13. 2020: audio, He Kills Me, He Kills Me Not/The Enemy of My Enemy/Mutually Assured Destruction
14. 2020: novels, The Knight, the Fool and the Dead/All Flesh is Grass
15. 2020: comic, "Tales of the Dark Times: Episode 3"
16. 2020: audio, The Shoreditch Intervention
17. 2022: audio, Paradox of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1997: comic, Dreadnought (in Radio Times)
2. 1999–2000: comic, The Company of Thieves/The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
3. 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
4. 2005: comic, The Flood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
5. 2007: audio, Human Resources
6. 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was
7. 2011: audio, The Silver Turk
8. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Eighth Doctor"/Supremacy of the Cybermen
9. 2023: audio, The Great Cyber-War

• Sontarans:

1. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
2. 2015: audio, Master of the Daleks
3. 2016: audio, The Sontaran Ordeal (from Classic Doctors, New Monsters)
4. 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf

• The Master:

1. 1996: TV, Doctor Who
2. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
3. 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks
4. 1998–1999: comic, The Fallen (in Doctor Who Magazine)
5. 2000: comic, The Glorious Dead (in Doctor Who Magazine)
6. 2006: short stories, "Prologue"/"Forgotten"
7. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
8. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
9. 2014–2015: audio series, Dark Eyes
10. 2019: audio, Planet of Dust/Day of the Master
11. 2019: audio, The Missing Link/Darkness and Light (from The War Master)
12. 2020: audio, The Castle of Kurnos 5/The Cognition Shift (from The War Master)

Eleventh Doctor

The Eleventh Doctor [2010–2013] was the ninth incarnation of the Doctor overall to encounter all four of these enemies. Uniquely among Doctor incarnations, he encountered Sontarans in televised stories but his only known encounter with the Master is in a comic story. The Eleventh Doctor is the only Doctor to achieve this feat during his televised tenure (with the exception of the Tenth Doctor, who did so one year before completing it with televised stories only).

• Daleks:

1. 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
2. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"/"The Big Bang"
3. 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
4. 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
5. 2011: TV, "The Wedding of River Song"
6. 2012: comic, The Dalek Project
7. 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"
8. 2013: game, The Eternity Clock
9. 2013: novel, The Dalek Generation
10. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
11. 2016: comics, "Fast Asleep"/"Gently Pulls the Strings"
12. 2020: short stories, "Father of the Daleks"/"Canaries"

• Cybermen:

1. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
2. 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
3. 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"
4. 2011: TV, "Closing Time"
5. 2012: game, The Eternity Clock
6. 2013: comic, The Doctor and the Nurse
7. 2013: novel, Plague of the Cybermen
8. 2013: TV, "Nightmare in Silver"
9. 2013: comic, "The Girl Who Loved Doctor Who"
10. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
11. 2015: comic, Conversion
12. 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen

• Sontarans:

1. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
2. 2011: TV, "A Good Man Goes to War"
3. 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
4. 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)
5. 2012: TV, Pond Life
6. 2012: TV, "The Snowmen"
7. 2013: "The Crimson Horror"
8. 2013: "The Name of the Doctor"
9. 2013: TV, "The Time of the Doctor"
10. 2014: "Deep Breath"
11. 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"
12. 2021–2022: comic, Empire of the Wolf
13. 2022: audio, Rearguard

• The Master:

1. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time

First Doctor

The First Doctor [1963–1966] set a significant record for time elapsed to accomplish this feat, with more than 50 years passing from his debut until his encounter with the fourth of these enemies, Sontarans, in 2014. Although this incarnation of the Doctor had either televised or audio stories with each of these enemies by 2016, notably no actor performed all four, with stories listed below featuring variously William Hartnell, Richard Hurndall, David Bradley or Peter Purves.

• Daleks:

1. 1963–1964: TV, The Daleks
2. 1964: TV, The Dalek Invasion of Earth
3. 1965: TV, The Chase
4. 1965–1966: TV, The Daleks' Master Plan
5. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors

• Cybermen:

1. 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
2. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 2014: short story, "The Dream"
2. 2016: audio, The Sontarans (from The Early Adventures)

• The Master:

1. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
2. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
3. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
4. 2017: audio, The Destination Wars (from The First Doctor Adventures)

War Doctor

The iteration of the Doctor sometimes identified as the War Doctor made only one full televised appearance, but he was subsequently featured in a variety of stories in other media and within three years had encountered all four of these enemies. Perhaps notably, the only known encounter the Doctor has with Cybermen in the course of the Last Great Time War is in an alternate reality that transforms them into one of the belligerents.

• Daleks:

1. 2013: TV, "The Day of the Doctor"

• Cybermen:

1. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The War Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2016: audio, The Eternity Cage (from The War Doctor)

• The Master:

1. 2015–2016: comics, The Then and the Now/"Pull to Open"/"Outrun"/"Downtime"/"First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"/"Fast Asleep"

Ninth Doctor

The Ninth Doctor [2005] is, as of 2023, the most recent Doctor to be shown encountering all four of these enemies, which was only completed in 2022. If an encounter with Sontarans mentioned in the 2005 short story "What I Did on my Christmas Holidays by Sally Sparrow" were counted, he would be eligible for this feat as of 2016.

• Daleks:

1. 2005: TV, "Dalek"
2. 2005: TV, "Bad Wolf"/"The Parting of the Ways"

• Cybermen:

1. 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen
2. 2017: short story, "The Patchwork Pierrot"
3. 2017: comic, The Bidding War
4. 2021: audio, Monsters in Metropolis (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)
5. 2022: audio, Way of the Burryman/The Forth Generation (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)

• Sontarans:

1. 2022: audio, Salvation Nine (from The Ninth Doctor Adventures)

• The Master:

1. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time

Turlough

In 1995, Vislor Turlough became the fourth companion overall to have encountered all four of these enemies, and the first to do so with non-televised stories. He is also the first male character other than the Doctor to accomplish this feat. Mark Strickson's voicing of Turlough in an audio story in 2011 gave him performed appearances with all of these enemies.

• Daleks:

1. 1984: TV, Resurrection of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
2. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors

• Sontarans:

1. 1995: novel, Lords of the Storm
2. 1997: novel, The Eight Doctors
3. 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
4. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
5. 2016: short story, "Sontar's Little Helpers"

• The Master:

1. 1983: TV, The King's Demons
2. 1983: short story, "Birth of a Renegade"
3. 1983: TV, The Five Doctors
4. 1984: TV, Planet of Fire
5. 2006: short story, "The Velvet Dark"
6. 2022: audio, The Auton Infinity (from Forty)

Jamie McCrimmon

In 1997, Jamie McCrimmon became the second companion to have encountered all four of these enemies when requiring the inclusion of non-televised stories. An audio story in 2019 means that Frazer Hines has also performed the role of Jamie in encounters with all these enemies. He is also the first companion to leave the television series before the introduction of any of these enemies to ultimately encounter all four.

• Daleks:

1. 1967: TV, The Evil of the Daleks
2. 1993: comic, "Bringer of Darkness" (from Doctor Who Magazine Special)
3. 2007: audio, Fear of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)
4. 2019: audio, Daughter of the Gods (from The Early Adventures)
5. 2022: audio, The Death of the Daleks (from The Companion Chronicles)

• Cybermen:

1. 1967: TV, The Moonbase
2. 1967: TV, The Tomb of the Cybermen
3. 1968: TV, The Wheel in Space
4. 1968: TV, The Invasion
5. 1987: comic, The World Shapers (from Doctor Who Magazine)
6. 2010: audio, Legend of the Cybermen
7. 2015: audio, Last of the Cybermen
8. 2015: audio, Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
9. 2016: audio, The Isos Network (from The Early Adventures)

• Sontarans:

1. 1985: TV, The Two Doctors

• The Master:

1. 1998: novel, The Dark Path
2. 2013: short story, "The Nameless City"
3. 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)

Harry Sullivan

The Fourth Doctor's companion Harry Sullivan became the third companion to encounter all of these enemies with at least one encounter in a story not from television, in 1998. Interestingly, his only known encounter with the Master takes place before his travels with the Doctor, rather than during or after. From 1998 until 2021, Harry had exactly one recorded encounter with each of these enemies.

• Daleks:

1. 1975: TV, Genesis of the Daleks
2. 2022: audio, Scream of the Daleks (from Sullivan and Cross – AWOL)
3. 2023: audio, Daleks! Genesis of Terror (from The Lost Stories)

• Cybermen:

1. 1975: TV, Revenge of the Cybermen
2. 2021: audio, Return of the Cybermen (from The Lost Stories)

• Sontarans:

1. 1975: TV, The Sontaran Experiment

• The Master:

1. 1998: novel, The Face of the Enemy (from the Past Doctor Adventures)

Bernice Summerfield

Bernice Summerfield, a spin-off companion created for the Seventh Doctor three years after the last televised series, became the first character to encounter all four of these enemies without appearing on the televised series at all. Her use in various media may have contributed to this.

• Daleks:

1. 1993: comic, Emperor of the Daleks
2. 2004: audio, Death and the Daleks
3. 2014: audio, Good Night, Sweet Ladies/The Lights of Skaro

• Cybermen:

1. 2004: audio, Silver Lining
2. 2006: audio, The Crystal of Cantus

• Sontarans:

1. 1992: comic, Pureblood (in Doctor Who Magazine)
2. 1995: novel, Shakedown

• The Master:

1. 1994: novel, First Frontier
2. 1996: novel, Happy Endings

Martha Jones

In 2007, Martha Jones became the second character and first companion from the revived series to encounter all four of these enemies. Interestingly, her only known encounter with Cybermen, in a novel rather than on television, was published before her television debut.

• Daleks:

1. 2007: TV, "Daleks in Manhattan"/"Evolution of the Daleks"
2. 2008: TV, "The Stolen Earth"/"Journey's End"

• Cybermen:

1. 2007: novel, Made of Steel

• Sontarans:

1. 2008: TV, "The Sontaran Stratagem"/"The Poison Sky"
2. 2010: TV, The End of Time

• The Master:

1. 2007: TV, "Utopia"/"The Sound of Drums"/"Last of the Time Lords"
2. 2008: novel, The Story of Martha

Nyssa

In 2011, Nyssa became the first companion (tied with Turlough) to complete the feat of encountering all these enemies in performed stories (all performed by Sarah Sutton) without being fully on television, being present in Big Finish Productions's first audio story to feature Sontarans.

• Daleks:

1. 2000: audio, The Mutant Phase
2. 2007: audio, Renaissance of the Daleks
3. 2009: audio, Plague of the Daleks
4. 2011: audio, The Elite (from The Lost Stories)
5. 2011: audio, The Five Companions
6. 2017: audio, Alien Heart/Dalek Soul
7. 2021: audio, Nightmare of the Daleks (from The Lost Resort and Other Stories)

• Cybermen:

1. 1982: TV, Earthshock
2. 2002: audio, Spare Parts
3. 2019: audio, Conversion
4. 2022: audio, Secrets of Telos (from Forty)

• Sontarans:

1. 2011: audio, Heroes of Sontar
2. 2011: audio, The Five Companions
3. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time

• The Master:

1. 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
2. 1981: TV, Logopolis
3. 1982: TV, Castrovalva
4. 1982: TV, Time-Flight
5. 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
6. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
7. 2015: audio, The Toy
8. 2021: audio, The Orphan (from The War Master)

Leela

In 2015, Leela became the first companion to encounter all four of these enemies who met the Sontarans in a televised story but no others.

• Daleks:

1. 2012: audio, Energy of the Daleks
2. 2013: audio, Extermination
3. 2013: audio, Ascension
4. 2017: audio, The Lady of Obsidian/The Enigma Dimension (from The War Doctor)
5. 2020: audio, Unity
6. 2021: audio, Homecoming
7. 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)
8. 2022: audio, The First Days of Phaidon

• Cybermen:

1. 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)

• Sontarans:

1. 1978: TV, The Invasion of Time
2. 2014: audio, The King of Sontar (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
3. 2020: audio, The Moonrakers (from Wicked Sisters)

• The Master:

1. 2012: audio, Trail of the White Worm/The Oseidon Adventure
2. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
3. 2014: audio, The Evil One (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
4. 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)
5. 2018: audio, The Devil You Know

Mel Bush

In 2016, Mel Bush completed her encounter with the last of the four of these enemies. While this particular encounter was both brief and in an alternate timeline, an audio story in 2022 gave her full (and performed, all by Bonnie Langford) encounters with all four.

• Daleks:

1. 2005: audio, The Juggernauts
2. 2006: short story, "The Best Joke I Ever Told"
3. 2015: audio, We Are the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Sixth Doctor"
2. 2022: audio, Bad Day in Tinseltown (from Silver & Ice)

• Sontarans:

1. 2015: audio, Terror of the Sontarans

• The Master:

1. 1986: TV, The Ultimate Foe (part of The Trial of a Time Lord)
2. 2001: novel, The Quantum Archangel

Alice Obiefune

In 2016, Alice Obiefune, a companion of the Eleventh Doctor in Titan Publishing's comic series, became the second companion from a spin-off medium to encounter all four of these enemies, and the first character at all to complete this feat fully in a single medium, with no stories in any medium outside of comics.

• Daleks:

1. 2016: comic, "First Rule"/"The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"

• Cybmermen:

1. 2015: comic, Conversion
2. 2016: comic, Supremacy of the Cybermen

• Sontarans:

1. 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"

• The Master:

1. 2016: comic, "The Organ Grinder"/"Kill God"

Polly

Polly, a companion of the First and Second Doctors, met the feat of encountering each of these enemies in 2019. At 53 years since her debut and since her first such encounter, her span is the longest of any character to do so. After the Second Doctor, she is the second character (tied with Jamie McCrimmon) to have encounters with all four performed by the same actor (Anneke Wills) when her character exited before all had been introduced.

• Daleks:

1. 1966: TV, The Power of the Daleks
2. 2011: audio, The Five Companions

• Cybermen:

1. 1966: TV, The Tenth Planet
2. 1967: TV, The Moonbase
3. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Second Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2011: audio, The Five Companions

• The Master:

1. 2019: audio, The Home Guard (from The Early Adventures)

River Song

The Doctor's wife and on-off travelling companion River Song is shown encountering these enemies both with and without the Doctor, having encountered all four by 2019. If an encounter with Sontarans in the mini-episodes "First Night" and "Last Night", in which the Sontarans are not seen, is counted, her date for accomplishing this feat would be earlier in the same year.

• Daleks:

1. 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
2. 2012: game, The Eternity Clock

• Cybermen:

1. 2012: game, The Eternity Clock

• Sontarans:

1. 2019: audio, Peepshow (from The Diary of River Song)

• The Master:

1. 2019: audio, The Bekdel Test (from The Diary of River Song)
2. 2019: audio, Animal Instinct (from The Diary of River Song)
3. 2019: audio, The Lifeboat and the Deathboat (from The Diary of River Song)
4. 2019: audio, Concealed Weapon (from The Diary of River Song)
5. 2021: audio, Rivers of Light (from The Diary of River Song)

Missy

Missy, the first known female incarnation of the Master, completed this feat by 2020, the first version of the Master to do so (if an 'encounter' with the Master means meeting another incarnation).

• Daleks:

1. 2015: TV, "The Magician's Apprentice"/"The Witch's Familiar"

• Cybermen:

1. 2014: TV, "Dark Water"/"Death in Heaven"
2. 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
3. 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
4. 2021: novel, The Wonderful Doctor of Oz

• Sontarans:

1. 2020: audio, Brimstone and Terror

• The Master:

1. 2015: comic, "The Abominable Showmen"/"The Five Masters"
2. 2017: TV, "World Enough and Time"/"The Doctor Falls"
3. 2018: short story, "Alit in Underland"
4. 2021: audio, Masterful

K9 Mark I

The Fourth Doctor travels in televised stories with two versions of K9, who are not always easily distinguishable, but are separate characters in-universe. By 2021, the earlier version of K9 had been shown encountering all four of these enemies once, always while travelling with the Doctor and Leela.

• Daleks:

1. 2021: audio, The Dalek Protocol (Dalek Universe prequel)

• Cybermen:

1. 2015: audio, The Fate of Krelos/Return to Telos (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)

• Sontarans:

1. 1977: TV, The Invasion of Time

• The Master:

1. 2015: audio, Requiem for the Rocket Men/Death Match (from The Fourth Doctor Adventures)

The "UNIT enemy" Master

The numerous incarnations of the Master continue to appear in many stories, but notably, the first televised version was not shown properly encountering another version of himself until 2021. Notably, this is a full 50 years since the character's debut, and 48 years since the death of actor Roger Delgado.

• Daleks:

1. 1973: TV, Frontier in Space
2. 1998: novel, Legacy of the Daleks

• Cybermen:

1. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Third Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2016: comic, "The Judas Goatee"

• The Master:

1. 2021: comic, The Master Plan

Kate Stewart

UNIT leader Kate Stewart (daughter of the Brigadier) was shown encountering each of these enemies within five years of her debut. A defeated Dalek is seen in the Black Archive in "The Day of the Doctor", but that remains the only one of these enemies she is not seen to have encountered in a televised story.

• Daleks:

1. 2017: audio, The Dalek Transaction (from UNIT: The New Series)

• Cybermen:

1. 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
2. 2018: audio, Telepresence/Code Silver/Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
3. 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2017: audio, The Sontaran Project (from UNIT: The New Series)
2. 2021: TV, "The Vanquishers"

• The Master:

1. 2014: TV, "Death in Heaven"
2. 2018: audio, Master of Worlds (from UNIT: The New Series)
3. 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
4. 2023: audio, The Destiny Labyrinth/True Nemesis (from UNIT: The New Series)

Adric

Adric, a companion of the Fourth and Fifth Doctors, was shown to have encountered each of these enemies by 2022. Interestingly, the story that accomplished the feat was written (and read) by Adric's portrayer Matthew Waterhouse.

• Daleks:

1. 2022: audio, Watchers

• Cybermen:

1. 1981: TV, Earthshock

• Sontarans:

1. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time

• The Master:

1. 1981: TV, The Keeper of Traken
2. 1981: TV, Logopolis
3. 1982: TV, Castrovalva
4. 2013: audio, Smoke and Mirrors (from Destiny of the Doctor)
5. 2017: short story, "The Unwanted Gift of Prophecy"

Amy Pond

In 2023, Amy Pond became the first companion from the new series to encounter all four of these enemies after their and their Doctor's time on the televised series were completed. While Amy was primarily portrayed on television by Karen Gillan, the credit is shared with Gillan's cousin Caitlin Blackwood, who both played the character as a child and voiced her in the story that completed this feat.

• Daleks:

1. 2010: TV, "Victory of the Daleks"
2. 2010: TV, "The Big Bang"
3. 2010: comic, The Only Good Dalek
4. 2010: game, "City of the Daleks" (from The Adventure Games)
5. 2012: TV, "Asylum of the Daleks"

• Cybermen:

1. 2010: TV, "The Pandorica Opens"
2. 2010: game, "Blood of the Cybermen" (from The Adventure Games)
3. 2012: comic, Assimilation²

• Sontarans:

1. 2011: comic, When Worlds Collide
2. 2011: game, "The Gunpowder Plot" (from The Adventure Games)

• The Master:

1. 2023: audio, Fairies at the Bottom of the Garden

Ace

The Seventh Doctor's companion Ace encountered three of these four enemies once each in televised stories, and encountered each again numerous times, and each again on television 35 years after her debut, before an encounter with Sontarans was finally depicted.

• Daleks:

1. 1988: TV, Remembrance of the Daleks
2. 1992: comic, "Metamorphosis"
3. 2000: audio, The Genocide Machine
4. 2006: short story, "Private Investigations"
5. 2006: short story, "Natalie's Story"
6. 2009: audio, Enemy of the Daleks
7. 2013: short story, "The Ripple Effect"
8. 2016: audio, In Remembrance
9. 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"

• Cybermen:

1. 1988: TV, Silver Nemesis
2. 1991: comic, The Good Soldier
3. 1997: novel, Illegal Alien
4. 2004: audio, The Harvest
5. 2016: comic, "Prologue: The Seventh Doctor"
6. 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"

• Sontarans:

1. 2023: audio, The Last Day 1

• The Master:

1. 1989: TV, Survival
2. 1994: novel, First Frontier
3. 1996: novel, Happy Endings
4. 1998: short story, "Stop the Pigeon" (in Short Trips)
5. 2000: novel, Prime Time
6. 2002: audio, Dust Breeding
7. 2013: comic, Prisoners of Time
8. 2013: audio, The Light at the End
9. 2018: comic, "Crossing the Rubicon"
10. 2022: TV, "The Power of the Doctor"
11. 2023: audio, The Last Day 1

Charley Pollard

The Eighth Doctor's companion Charley Pollard, his first recurring performed companion who debuted alongside him in their first audio story, paralleled other companions in her enemy encounters, meeting two of these four enemies in her initial run of regular stories, and two in special anniversary stories released later.

• Daleks:

1. 2002: audio, The Time of the Daleks
2. 2005: audio, Terror Firma
3. 2008: audio, Brotherhood of the Daleks
4. 2009: audio, Patient Zero

• Cybermen:

1. 2001: audio, Sword of Orion
2. 2007: audio, The Girl Who Never Was

• Sontarans:

1. 2024: audio, The Battle of Giant's Causeway
2. 2024: audio, Born to Die

• The Master:

1. 2013: audio, The Light at the End

References

Daleks

Cybermen

Sontarans

The Master

Other notes