John Egerton, Viscount Alford
John Egerton, Viscount Alford | |
|---|---|
_-_John_Hume_Egerton_(1812%E2%80%931851),_Viscount_Alford,_MP_-_436208_-_National_Trust.jpg) Portrait of John Egerton, Viscount Alford by Francis Grant. | |
| Member of Parliament for Bedfordshire | |
| In office 1835–1851 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hon. John Hume Cust 15 October 1812 Mayfair, London, England |
| Died | 3 January 1851 (aged 38) Ashridge, Hertfordshire, England |
| Political party | Tory |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2+, including Adelbert |
| Parent |
|
| Relatives | Egerton family Charles Cust (brother) Abraham Hume (grandfather) |
| Education | Magdalene College, Cambridge |
John Hume Egerton, Viscount Alford (born Cust; 15 October 1812 – 3 January 1851) was an English Tory Member of Parliament and landowner from the Egerton family.[1]
Early life
[edit]Alford was born at Hill Street at Berkeley Square, Mayfair,[2] the eldest son of John Cust, 2nd Baron Brownlow by his first wife, Sophia Hume. His mother was the daughter of Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet and Lady Amelia Egerton, great-granddaughter of John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater. He gained the courtesy title of Viscount Alford on his father being created Earl Brownlow in 1815.[3] Alford was educated at Eton and Magdalene College, Cambridge.[4]
Career
[edit]In 1835, he was elected to the House of Commons for Bedfordshire, a seat he held until his death in 1851. He was strong supporter of Sir Robert Peel, until the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846.[1]
In 1849, two years before his death, Alford assumed by Royal licence the surname of Egerton in lieu of his patronymic, on succeeding to the huge Bridgwater estates through his mother.[3] According to his obituary, Lord Alford "displayed the warmest regard for the welfare of his tenantry, and expended a considerable sum in providing schools for the education of the children of the poorer classes, and the needy have lost a liberal benefactor."[1]
He joined the Canterbury Association on 17 June 1848 and remained a member until his death.[3]
He was colonel of the North Lincoln Militia.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Lord Alford married Lady Marianne Margaret Compton, daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, in 1841. They had two sons:
- John William Spencer Brownlow Egerton-Cust (1842–1867), died unmarried
- Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow (1844–1921)
On one of his estates, he repaired Myddle Castle ruins in Shropshire in 1849,[5] inscribing his name into a block in the castle's wall.
He fell ill in 1849 and spent the winter of 1850 in Egypt, hoping the climate would benefit his health. He returned to England in the summer, with no improvement. He died in January 1851 at his seat at Ashridge Park, aged only 38. His father-in-law the Marquess of Northampton, brother-in-law Earl Compton, and other family members had gathered at Ashridge when he died.[1]
His eldest son, John, succeeded his grandfather in the earldom of Brownlow in 1853, but died in Italy, aged 24. His second son, Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, succeeded his brother as 3rd Earl Brownlow and later became a government minister.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Death of Viscount Alford, M.P.". London Evening Standard. 4 January 1851. p. 3. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ "Births". Drakard's Stamford News. 23 October 1812. p. 3. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
- ^ a b c Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). The Canterbury Association (1848-1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections (PDF). Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 28–29. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Cust, John Hume, Viscount Alford (CST832JH)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Myddle, Shropshire, England – History
External links
[edit]
Media related to John Egerton, Viscount Alford at Wikimedia Commons- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by John Egerton, Viscount Alford
- 1812 births
- 1851 deaths
- People educated at Eton College
- Alumni of Magdalene College, Cambridge
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1835–1837
- UK MPs 1837–1841
- UK MPs 1841–1847
- UK MPs 1847–1852
- Heirs apparent who never acceded
- British courtesy viscounts
- Egerton family
- Members of the Canterbury Association
- Cust family