Friedrich, Prince of Wied
| William Frederick | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Wied | |||||
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| Born | 27 June 1872 Neuwied, Kingdom of Prussia | ||||
| Died | 18 June 1945 (aged 72) Neuwied, Allied-occupied Germany | ||||
| Spouse | |||||
| Issue | Hermann, Hereditary Prince of Wied Prince Dietrich | ||||
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| House | Wied-Neuwied | ||||
| Father | William, Prince of Wied | ||||
| Mother | Princess Marie of the Netherlands | ||||
William Frederick, Prince of Wied (German: Wilhelm Friedrich Hermann Otto Karl Fürst von Wied; 27 June 1872 – 18 June 1945) was a German nobleman, eldest child of William, Prince of Wied. He was an elder brother of William, Prince of Albania.
Early life
[edit]
Prince William Frederick of Wied was born at Neuwied near Koblenz, in the Prussian Rhineland, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia. He was the first child of William, Prince of Wied (1845–1907; son of Hermann, Prince of Wied and Princess Marie of Nassau) and his wife, Princess Marie of the Netherlands (1841–1910; daughter of Prince Frederick of the Netherlands and his wife Princess Louise of Prussia). He was descended from George II of Great Britain through both his parents. His great-grandparents were William I of the Netherlands and Frederick William III of Prussia. He was a nephew of Queen Elisabeth of Romania.
Marriage
[edit]William Frederick married on 29 October 1898 in Stuttgart, Princess Pauline of Württemberg (1877–1965), only daughter of King William II of Württemberg and his first wife, Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont, daughter of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.[1] The couple had two children:
- Hermann, Hereditary Prince of Wied (18 August 1899 – 5 November 1941); married Countess Marie Antonia of Stolberg-Wernigerode and had issue, including Frederick William, Prince of Wied, who married Princess Guda (his second cousin twice-removed), daughter of Josias, Hereditary Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
- Prince Dietrich of Wied (30 October 1901 – 8 June 1976); married Countess Antoinette Julia Grote and had issue.
Prince of Wied
[edit]William Frederick inherited the title of Prince of Wied after the death of his father in 1907. After the German Revolution in 1919 all nobility titles were abolished. He became the titular Prince, or Fürst, until his death in 1945, upon which the title was inherited by his 14-year-old grandson Frederick William (1931–2000). His son Hermann had predeceased him, having died of wounds received in action during World War II in Rzeszów, Poland.
Honours
[edit]He received the following orders and decorations:[2]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Red Eagle, 3rd Class with Crown, 18 July 1896;[3] 2nd Class
- Knight of the Royal Crown Order, 1st Class
- Knight of Honour of the Johanniter Order
Württemberg: Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1898;[4] with Swords, 5 October 1916[5]
Principality of Lippe: Cross of Honour of the House Order of Lippe, 1st Class
Kingdom of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Albert Order
Waldeck and Pyrmont: Order of Merit, 1st Class
Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1909[6]
Luxembourg:
Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
Kingdom of Romania: Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania
Sweden-Norway: Commander Grand Cross of the Polar Star, 17 June 1894[7]
United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Ancestry
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Notes
[edit]- ^ C. Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, in 3 volumes (London, U.K.: Garnstone Press, 1973), volume 1, page 226. Hereinafter cited as The Book of Kings
- ^ "Offiziere à la suite der Armee", Rangliste de Königlich Preußischen Armee (in German), Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, 1914, p. 38 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ "Rother Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, p. 22 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ "Königliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, p. 49
- ^ Württembergisches Kriegsministerium, ed. (16 October 1916), Königlich Württembergisches Militär-Verordnungsblatt (in German), p. 611
- ^ "Ritter-orden: Leopolds-orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, Vienna, 1918, p. 75, retrieved 15 November 2021
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Kongl. Svenska Riddare-Ordnarne", Sveriges statskalender för Skottåret 1897 (PDF) (in Swedish), Stockholm, 1896, p. 470, retrieved 16 November 2020 – via gupea.ub.gu.se
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
References
[edit]- The Royal House of Stuart, London, 1969, 1971, 1976, Addington, A. C., Reference: 336
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
- 1872 births
- 1945 deaths
- People from Neuwied
- House of Wied-Neuwied
- Princes in the German Empire
- Albanian nobility
- Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star
- Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
- Pretenders