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Mikhail Gorbachev
Михаил Горбачёв
Gorbachev in 1987
President of the Soviet Union
In office
15 March 1990 – 25 December 1991
Vice PresidentGennady Yanayev
Preceded byOffice established himself as general secretary of the communist party of the Soviet Union
Succeeded byOffice abolished
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
In office
11 March 1985 – 24 August 1991
Preceded byKonstantin Chernenko
Succeeded byOffice abolished himself as President of the Soviet Union
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
In office
25 May 1989 – 15 March 1990
DeputyAnatoly Lukyanov
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAnatoly Lukyanov (Executive roles transferred to President)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
In office
1 October 1988 – 25 May 1989
Preceded byAndrei Gromyko
Succeeded byOffice abolished himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
First Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee of the Communist Party
In office
10 April 1970 – 4 December 1978
Preceded byLeonid Efremov
Succeeded byVsevolod Murakhovsky
Full member of the 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th Politburo
In office
21 October 1980 – 24 August 1991
Candidate member of the 25th Politburo
In office
27 November 1979 – 21 October 1980
Member of the 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th Secretariat
In office
27 November 1978 – 24 August 1991
Full member of the 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th Central Committee
In office
9 April 1971 – 24 August 1991
Personal details
Born
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

(1931-03-02) 2 March 1931 (age 93)
Privolnoye, North Caucasus Krai, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Political partyIndependent Democratic Party (2008–present)
Union of Social Democrats (2007–present)
Other political
affiliations
Social Democratic Party (2001–2004)
Communist Party (1950–1991)
SpouseRaisa Gorbachova (m. 1953–1999; her death)
ChildrenIrina Mikhailovna Virganskaya
Alma materMoscow State University
ProfessionLawyer
Signature
WebsiteThe Gorbachev Foundation