Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 until the party was banned on 6 November 1991. It elected, at its 1st Plenary Session, the Politburo and the Secretariat (and individual secretaries) of the 28th term.
Plenums
[edit]The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions. Four CC plenary sessions and two plenary sessions held in conjunction with the convening of the Central Control Commission were held between the 28th Congress and the party's banning on 6 November 1991. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo and the Secretariat. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month.[1]
Plenum | Date | Length |
---|---|---|
1st Plenary Session | 13–14 July 1990 | 2 days |
2nd Plenary Session | 8–9 October 1990 | 2 days |
3rd Plenary Session | 10–11 December 1990 | 2 days |
1st Joint Plenary Session | 31 January 1991 | 1 day |
2nd Joint Plenary Session | 24–25 April 1991 | 2 days |
4th Plenary Session | 25–26 July 1991 | 1 day |
Composition
[edit]Name | Cyrillic | 27th CC | Birth | Death | PM | Ethnicity | Gender |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leonid Abalkin | Леонид Абалкин | New | 1930 | 2011 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Mirza Abbasov | Мирза Аббасов | New | 1937 | Alive | 1972 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Abdulkhakim Abdukarimov | Абдулхаким Абдукаримов | New | 1949 | Alive | 1972 | Tajik | Male |
Dzhura Abdullayev | Джура Абдуллаев | New | 1927 | 2020 | 1965 | Uzbek | Male |
Pulat Abdurakhmanov | Пулат Абдурахманов | New | 1940 | Alive | 1967 | Uzbek | Male |
Dzhurabay Abdurakhmanov | Джурабай Абдурахманов | New | 1941 | Alive | 1965 | Uzbek | Male |
Galima Abelguzina | Галима Абельгузина | New | 1957 | Alive | 1982 | Bashkir | Female |
Obidzhon Abobakirov | Обиджон Абобакиров | New | 1952 | Alive | 1979 | Uzbek | Male |
Yuri Abramov | Юрий Абрамов | New | 1950 | Alive | 1976 | Belarusian | Male |
Vladislav Achalov | Владисла́в Ача́лов | New | 1945 | 2011 | 1965 | Russian | Male |
Veniamin Afonin | Вениами́н Афо́нин | Old | 1931 | 2017 | 1957 | Russian | Male |
Rufat Agayev | Руфат Агаев | New | 1945 | Alive | 1970 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Askar Akayev | Акаев Аскар | New | 1944 | Alive | 1981 | Kazakh | Male |
Khosiyat Akhmedova | Хосият Ахмедова | New | 1953 | Alive | 1987 | Tajik | Female |
Sergey Aleksandrov | Сергей Александров | New | 1957 | Alive | 1982 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Alexandrov | Александр Александров | New | 1948 | Alive | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Alirza Alirzayev | Алирза Алирзаев | New | 1940 | Alive | 1978 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Mukhu Aliyev | Муху́ Али́ев | New | 1940 | Alive | 1966 | Avar | Male |
Nodari Amaglobeli | Нодари Амаглобели | New | 1930 | 2004 | 1973 | Georgian | Male |
Dzhumgalbek Amanbayev | Джумгалбек Аманбаев | By-election | 1946 | 2005 | 1972 | Kyrgyz | Male |
Andrey Andriyesh | Андрей Андриеш | New | 1933 | 2012 | 1965 | Moldovan | Male |
Aleksandr Anipkin | Александр Анипкин | New | 1940 | 2014 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Aniskin | Виктор Анискин | New | 1948 | Alive | 1974 | Russian | Male |
Lembit Annus | Лембит Аннус | New | 1941 | 2018 | 1963 | Estonian | Male |
Pavel Anspok | Павел Анспок | New | 1942 | Alive | 1971 | Latvian | Male |
Vladislav Anufriyev | Владислав Ануфриев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Lyudmilla Arutyunyan | Людмила Арутюнян | New | 1941 | Alive | 1973 | Armenian | Female |
Yerik Asanbayev | Ерик Асанбаев | New | 1936 | 2004 | 1967 | Kazakh | Male |
Atakul Askarov | Атакул Аскаров | New | 1940 | Alive | 1969 | Kyrgyz | Male |
Oleg Aslanov | Олег Асланов | New | 1945 | Alive | 1969 | Ukrainian | Male |
Ruzmet Atadzhanov | Рузмет Атаджанов | New | 1945 | Alive | 1977 | Uzbek | Male |
Ogulgerek Atayeva | Огульгерек Атаева | New | 1949 | Alive | 1986 | Turkmen | Female |
Saparbek Aubakirov | Сапарбек Аубакиров | New | 1947 | Alive | 1974 | Kazakh | Male |
Fayzali Avazov | Файзали Авазов | New | 1962 | Alive | 1985 | Tajik | Male |
Durdymurat Babakuliyev | Дурдымурат Бабакулиев | New | 1955 | Alive | 1982 | Turkmen | Male |
Vladimir Babichev | Владимир Бабичев | New | 1939 | 2010 | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Varazdat Bagdasaryan | Вараздат Багдасарян | New | 1949 | Alive | 1976 | Armenian | Male |
Nikolai Bagrov | Николай Багров | New | 1937 | 2015 | 1962 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vadim Bakatin | Вадим Бакатин | Old | 1937 | 2022 | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Oleg Baklanov | Оле́г Бакла́нов | Old | 1932 | 2021 | 1953 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Bambayev | Владимир Бамбаев | New | 1951 | Alive | 1975 | Kalmyk | Male |
Aleksey Barchuk | Алексей Барчук | New | 1936 | 2019 | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Boris Batalin | Борис Баталин | New | 1942 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Iskandar Baykulov | Искандар Байкулов | New | 1955 | Alive | 1983 | Tajik | Male |
Zuhra Bayramkulova | Зухра́ Байрамку́лова | New | 1940 | 2013 | 1960 | Russian | Female |
Vasily Belov | Васи́лий Бело́в | New | 1932 | 2012 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Khakim Berdyyev | Хаким Бердыев | New | 1938 | Alive | 1962 | Uzbek | Male |
Anatoly Berezin | Анатолий Берёзин | New | 1931 | 1998 | 1954 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Bessmertnykh | Алекса́ндр Бессме́ртных | New | 1933 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Zayna Beyshekeyeva | Зайна Бейшекеева | New | 1955 | Alive | 1976 | Kyrgyz | Female |
Nail Bikkenin | Наиль Биккенин | New | 1931 | 2007 | 1955 | Tatar | Male |
Rouslan Bodelan | Руслан Боделан | New | 1942 | Alive | 1964 | Ukrainian | Male |
Nikolai Bogdanov | Николай Богданов | New | 1944 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Bogdanov | Юрий Богданов | New | 1940 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Valery Boldin | Валерий Болдин | Old | 1935 | 2006 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Boldyrov | Иван Болдырев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Juozas Bremkauskas | Иозас Бремкаускас | New | 1937 | Alive | 1956 | Lithuanian | Male |
Georgy Bukharkov | Георгий Бухарков | New | 1946 | 2016 | 1971 | Ukrainian | Male |
Alexander Bukhtin | Александр Бухтин | New | 1956 | Alive | 1982 | Russian | Male |
Pavel Bunich | Павел Бунич | New | 1929 | 2011 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Oktyabr Burdenko | Октябрь Бурденко | New | 1925 | 2010 | 1944 | Ukrainian | Male |
Mykolas Burokevičius | Миколас Бурокявичюс | New | 1927 | 2016 | 1946 | Lithuanian | Male |
Alexander Buzgalin | Александр Бузгалин | New | 1954 | 2023 | 1979 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Chalikov | Василий Чаликов | New | 1952 | 2008 | 1979 | Russian | Male |
Aleksey Chausov | Алексей Чаусов | New | 1950 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Chepelov | Николай Чепелёв | New | 1942 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Chernov | Николай Чернов | New | 1949 | Alive | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Pyotr Chernykh | Пётр Черных | New | 1938 | Alive | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Chertishchev | Владимир Чертищев | New | 1940 | Alive | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Valentin Chikin | Валентин Чикин | Candidate | 1932 | Alive | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Nodari Chitanava | Нодари Читанава | New | 1935 | Alive | 1958 | Georgian | Male |
Raisa Cholokua | Раиса Чолокуа | New | 1942 | Alive | 1965 | Abkhazian | Female |
Lyudmila Davletova | Людмила Давлетова | New | 1940 | Alive | 1971 | Kyrgyz | Female |
Aleksandr Degtyarev | Александр Дегтярев | New | 1946 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Domin | Виктор Дёмин | New | 1946 | Alive | 1980 | Russian | Male |
Anatoly Denisov | Анатолий Денисов | New | 1934 | 2010 | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Igor Denisov | Игорь Денисов | New | 1941 | 2021 | 1967 | Russian | Male |
Fodor Derkach | Фёдор Деркач | New | 1940 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Male |
Gennady Deryabin | Геннадий Дерябин | New | 1939 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Dzasokhov | Александр Дзасохов | New | 1934 | Alive | 1957 | Ossetian | Male |
Afetdin Dzhalilov | Афетдин Джалилов | New | 1946 | 1994 | 1972 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Sergey Dimans | Сергей Диманс | New | 1951 | Alive | 1979 | Latvian | Male |
Nikolai Dmukha | Николай Дмуха | New | 1953 | Alive | 1974 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Dolgolyuk | Александр Долголюк | New | 1945 | Alive | 1967 | Russian | Male |
Lyudmilla Dolmatova | Людмила Долматова | New | 1953 | Alive | 1978 | Belarusian | Female |
Viktor Donskikh | Виктор Донских | New | 1935 | 2022 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Doroshenko | Владимир Дорошенко | New | 1942 | Alive | 1964 | Ukrainian | Male |
Nikolai Doshkov | Николай Дошков | New | 1948 | Alive | 1977 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Dyachenko | Владимир Дьяченко | New | 1950 | Alive | 1978 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Dyakov | Иван Дьяков | New | 1937 | Alive | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Lyudmila Dyshlevich | Людмила Дышлевич | New | 1943 | Alive | 1984 | Even | Female |
Valentin Falin | Baлeнтин Фалин | Old | 1926 | 2018 | 1953 | Russian | Male |
Anatoly Fedorenko | Анатолий Федоренко | New | 1950 | Alive | 1983 | Russian | Male |
Alevtina Fedulova | Алевтина Федулова | New | 1939 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Female |
Nikolay Fedyanin | Николай Федянин | New | 1956 | Alive | 1981 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Fodorov | Владимир Фёдоров | New | 1939 | 2011 | 1965 | Russian | Male |
Vitold Fokin | Витольд Фокин | New | 1932 | Alive | 1957 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Frolov | Иван Фролов | Old | 1929 | 1999 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Fomin | Иван Фомин | New | 1948 | Alive | 1976 | Russian | Male |
Valentin Gayvoronsky | Валентин Гайворонский | New | 1948 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Male |
Akhsarbek Galazov | Ахсарбек Галазов | New | 1929 | 2013 | 1959 | Ossetian | Male |
Alexander Galkin | Александр Галкин | New | 1939 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Lev Galkin | Лев Галкин | New | 1941 | Alive | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Garin | Юрий Гарин | New | 1945 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Vitaly Garkusha | Виталий Гаркуша | New | 1940 | Alive | 1969 | Ukrainian | Male |
Gasan Gasanov | Гасан Гасанов | New | 1940 | Alive | 1963 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Aleksandr Gelman | Александр Гельман | New | 1933 | Alive | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Gerashchenko | Ви́ктор Гера́щенко | New | 1937 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Boris Gidaspov | Бори́с Гида́спов | New | 1933 | 2007 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Andrey Girenko | Андрей Гиренко | Old | 1936 | 2017 | 1963 | Ukrainian | Male |
Mikhail Gorbachev | Михаил Горбачёв | Old | 1931 | 2022 | 1952 | Russian | Male |
Igor Gorbunov | Игорь Горбунов | New | 1941 | 2022 | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Sergey Goryushkin | Сергей Горюшкин | New | 1948 | Alive | 1977 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Goryachev | Юрий Горячев | New | 1938 | 2010 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Andrei Grachov | Андрей Грачёв | New | 1941 | Alive | 1965 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Grakhovsky | Александр Граховский | New | 1938 | 1991 | 1962 | Belarusian | Male |
Averky Grigoriev | Аверкий Григорьев | New | 1942 | Alive | 1965 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Grigoriev | Владимир Григорьев | Old | 1941 | 2011 | 1960 | Belarusian | Male |
Anatoly Gromoglasov | Анатолий Громогласов | New | 1935 | Alive | 1961 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Grushko | Виктор Грушко | New | 1930 | 2001 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Gubenko | Николай Губенко | New | 1941 | 2020 | 1987 | Ukrainian | Male |
Givi Gumbaridze | Гиви Гумбаридзе | New | 1945 | Alive | 1972 | Georgian | Male |
Stanislav Gurenko | Станисла́в Гуре́нко | New | 1936 | 2013 | 1961 | Ukrainian | Male |
Aleksandr Gusev | Александр Гусев | New | 1950 | Alive | 1983 | Russian | Male |
Boris Guseletov | Борис Гуселетов | New | 1955 | Alive | 1986 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Gutsu | Иван Гуцу | New | 1943 | Alive | 1966 | Moldovan | Male |
Hussein Ibragimov | Гусейн Ибрагимов | New | 1951 | Alive | 1984 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Nargiza Iluridze | Наргиза Илуридзе | New | 1947 | Alive | 1977 | Georgian | Female |
Aleksey Ilyin | Алексей Ильин | New | 1944 | 1996 | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Ilyenkov | Александр Ильенков | New | 1937 | 2010 | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Nazhameden Iskaliyev | Нажамеден Искалиев | New | 1941 | Alive | 1966 | Kazakh | Male |
Tofik Ismailov | Тофик Исмаилов | New | 1933 | 1991 | 1960 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Stanislav Ivanov | Станислав Иванов | New | 1948 | Alive | 1969 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vladimir Ivashko | Влади́мир Ива́шко | Old | 1932 | 1994 | 1960 | Ukrainian | Male |
Apas Jumagulov | Апас Джумагулов | New | 1934 | Alive | 1962 | Kyrgyz | Male |
Vladimir Kadochnikov | Владимир Кадочников | New | 1943 | 2015 | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Aygul Kadyrbekova | Айгуль Кадырбекова | New | 1946 | Alive | 1972 | Kazakh | Female |
Karomat Kadyrova | Каромат Кадырова | New | 1947 | Alive | 1978 | Uzbek | Female |
Khalmamed Kakabayev | Халмамед Какабаев | New | 1939 | Alive | 1983 | Turkmen | Male |
Vladimir Kalashnikov | Владимир Калашников | Old | 1929 | 2008 | 1954 | Russian | Male |
Kabdylda Kaldybayev | Кабдылда Калдыбаев | New | 1940 | Alive | 1963 | Kyrgyz | Male |
Zarlyk Kaliyev | Зарлык Калиев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1963 | Kazakh | Male |
Sergei Kalinin | Сергей Калинин | New | 1951 | 1999 | 1978 | Russian | Male |
Yelena Kalinina | Елена Калинина | New | 1949 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Female |
Yuri Kalita | Юрий Калита | New | 1937 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Male |
Zholaman Kalymov | Жоламан Калымов | New | 1938 | Alive | 1970 | Kazakh | Male |
Aleksey Kamay | Алексей Камай | Candidate | 1936 | Alive | 1960 | Belarusian | Male |
Fodor Kaputsky | Фёдор Капуцкий | New | 1930 | 2017 | 1963 | Belarusian | Male |
Uzakbay Karamanov | Узакбай Караманов | New | 1937 | 2017 | 1962 | Kazakh | Male |
Islam Karimov | Ислам Каримов | New | 1938 | 2016 | 1964 | Uzbek | Male |
Vladimir I. Karpov | Владимир Карпов | New | 1950 | Alive | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir V. Karpov | Владимир Карпов | Old | 1922 | 2010 | 1943 | Russian | Male |
Gennady Karunin | Геннадий Карунин | New | 1958 | Alive | 1977 | Mordvin | Male |
Vyacheslav Kebich | Вячеслав Кебич | New | 1936 | 2020 | 1962 | Belarusian | Male |
Tengiz Khakhva | Тенгиз Хахва | New | 1952 | Alive | 1976 | Georgian | Male |
Grigory Kharchenko | Григорий Харченко | New | 1936 | Alive | 1962 | Ukrainian | Male |
Shaydulla Khasenov | Шаидула Хасенов | New | 1941 | 1990 | 1970 | Kazakh | Male |
Izatullo Khayoyev | Изатулло Хаёев | Candidate | 1936 | 2015 | 1961 | Tajik | Male |
Yevgeny Khilchenko | Евгений Хильченко | New | 1950 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Vyacheslav Khimyak | Вячеслав Химяк | New | 1949 | Alive | 1985 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vladimir Khishba | Владимир Хишба | New | 1936 | Alive | 1963 | Abkhazian | Male |
Davlat Khudonazarov | Давлатназар Худоназаров | New | 1944 | Alive | 1981 | Tajik | Male |
Leonid Khitrun | Леонид Хитрун | Candidate | 1930 | 2009 | 1955 | Belarusian | Male |
Gennady Khvatov | Геннадий Хватов | New | 1934 | 2020 | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Boris Kibirev | Борис Кибирев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1967 | Russian | Male |
Yevgeny Kirshin | Евгений Киршин | New | 1944 | Alive | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Kiryanov | Николай Кирьянов | New | 1940 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Sergei Kovalev | Сергей Ковалёв | New | 1959 | Alive | 1982 | Russian | Male |
Valery Kokov | Валерий Коков | New | 1941 | 2005 | 1966 | Kabardian | Male |
Natalya Kolesnikova | Наталья Колесникова | New | 1962 | Alive | 1986 | Russian | Female |
Anatoly Kolinichenko | Анатолий Колиниченко | New | 1937 | Alive | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Serafim Kolpakov | Серафим Колпаков | Old | 1933 | 2011 | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Kalyu Komissarov | Калью Комиссаров | New | 1946 | Alive | 1971 | Estonian | Male |
Valentin Koptyug | Валентин Коптюг | Old | 1931 | 1997 | 1961 | Belarusian | Male |
Igor Korniychuk | Игорь Корнийчук | New | 1962 | Alive | 1985 | Ukrainian | Male |
Allaberdy Kochekov | Аллаберды Кочеков | New | 1959 | Alive | 1988 | Turkmen | Male |
Yevgeny Krasnitsky | Евгений Красницкий | New | 1951 | 2013 | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Leonid Kravchenko | Леонид Кравченко | New | 1938 | 2018 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Leonid Kravchuk | Леонид Кравчук | New | 1934 | 2022 | 1958 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vitaly Krivoshchapov | Виталий Кривощапов | New | 1949 | Alive | 1982 | Russian | Male |
Nikolay Kruchina | Николай Кручина | Old | 1928 | 1991 | 1949 | Russian | Male |
Zoya Krylova | Зоя Крылова | New | 1944 | 2017 | 1973 | Russian | Female |
Vladimir Kryuchkov | Влади́мир Крючко́в | Old | 1924 | 2007 | 1944 | Russian | Male |
Aleksey Kuleshov | Алексей Кулешов | New | 1936 | 2004 | 1961 | Russian | Male |
Valery Kulikov | Валерий Куликов | New | 1953 | Alive | 1978 | Russian | Male |
Valentin Kuptsov | Валентин Купцов | Old | 1937 | Alive | 1944 | Russian | Male |
Uzakmamed Kurdov | Узакмамед Курдов | New | 1949 | Alive | 1986 | Turkmen | Male |
Ivan Kurilyak | Иван Куриляк | New | 1932 | Alive | 1971 | Ukrainian | Male |
Yuri Kuznetsov | Юрий Кузнецов | New | 1931 | 2002 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Otto Latsis | Отто Лацис | New | 1934 | 2005 | 1959 | Latvian | Male |
Nikolai Lavorov | Николай Лавёров | New | 1930 | 2016 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Lavronov | Юрий Лаврёнов | New | 1936 | Alive | 1978 | Russian | Male |
Gennady Lavrov | Геннадий Лавров | New | 1953 | Alive | 1976 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Leonov | Василий Леонов | New | 1938 | 2015 | 1967 | Belarusian | Male |
Mikhail Leonchenko | Михаил Леонченко | New | 1954 | Alive | 1980 | Russian | Male |
Anatoly Leontyev | Анатолий Леонтьев | New | 1934 | 2021 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Aleksey Litovchenko | Алексей Литовченко | New | 1938 | 1992 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Litvintsev | Юрий Литвинцев | Old | 1934 | 2009 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Litvyak | Александр Литвяк | New | 1956 | Alive | 1976 | Ukrainian | Male |
Eleonora Liepniece | Элеонора Лиепниеце | New | 1938 | Alive | 1960 | Latvian | Female |
Oleg Lobov | Олег Лобов | New | 1937 | 2018 | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Lobovsky | Владимир Лобовский | New | 1945 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Natalya Lugovaya | Наталья Луговая | New | 1952 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Female |
Vladimir Lukyanenko | Владимир Лукьяненко | Candidate | 1937 | Alive | 1963 | Ukrainian | Male |
Anatoly Lukyanov | Анатолий Лукьянов | Old | 1930 | 2019 | 1953 | Russian | Male |
Leonid Lutitsky | Леонид Лутицкий | New | 1942 | Alive | 1973 | Ukrainian | Male |
Pyotr Luchinsky | Пётр Лучинский | Old | 1940 | Alive | 1964 | Moldovan | Male |
Bronislav Lyakh | Бронислав Лях | New | 1950 | Alive | 1974 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vladimir Lyakishev | Владимир Лякишев | New | 1949 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Male |
Boris Makarov | Борис Макаров | New | 1947 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Mikhail Malashenko | Михаил Малашенко | New | 1952 | Alive | 1976 | Russian | Male |
Anatoly Malofeyev | Анато́лий Малофе́ев | Old | 1933 | 2022 | 1957 | Belarusian | Male |
Nikolay Malikov | Николай Мальков | New | 1932 | 2007 | 1954 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Malkovsky | Владимир Мальковский | New | 1951 | 2003 | 1976 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Maltsev | Александр Мальцев | New | 1952 | Alive | 1985 | Russian | Male |
Salidzhan Mamarasulov | Салиджан Мамарасулов | Candidate | 1930 | 2005 | 1958 | Uzbek | Male |
Yuri Manayenkov | Юрий Манаенков | New | 1936 | 2021 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Gury Marchuk | Гурий Марчук | Old | 1925 | 2013 | 1947 | Russian | Male |
Aleksey Marenkov | Алексей Маренков | New | 1944 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Markaryants | Владимир Маркарьянц | New | 1934 | 2000 | 1958 | Armenian | Male |
Vladimir Martins | Владимир Мартинс | New | 1937 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Male |
Vladlen Martynov | Владлен Мартынов | New | 1929 | 2008 | 1952 | Russian | Male |
Absamat Masaliyev | Абсамат Масалиев | Old | 1933 | 2004 | 1960 | Kyrgyz | Male |
Yuri Maslyukov | Юрий Маслюков | Old | 1937 | 2010 | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Vitaliy Masol | Виталий Масол | Old | 1928 | 2018 | 1956 | Ukrainian | Male |
Qahhor Mahkamov | Кахар Махкамов | Old | 1932 | 2016 | 1957 | Tajik | Male |
Anatoly Mashkov | Анатолий Машков | New | 1946 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Roy Medvedev | Рой Медве́дев | New | 1925 | Alive | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Svyatoslav Medvedev | Святослав Медве́дев | New | 1941 | Alive | 1967 | Russian | Male |
Maksuma Melikova | Максума Меликова | New | 1929 | Alive | 1952 | Azerbaijani | Female |
Ivan Melnikov | Ива́н Ме́льников | New | 1950 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Pavel Melnikov | Павел Мельников | New | 1941 | Alive | 1979 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Mikhaylov | Александр Михайлов | New | 1955 | Alive | 1981 | Russian | Male |
Yevgeny Mironov | Евгений Миронов | New | 1945 | Alive | 1967 | Russian | Male |
Shukrullo Mirsaidov | Шукрулла Мирсаидов | New | 1940 | 2012 | 1962 | Uzbek | Male |
Levon Mkrtchyan | Левон Мкртчян | New | 1938 | Alive | 1967 | Armenian | Male |
Yuri Mkrtumyan | Юрий Мкртумян | New | 1939 | 2005 | 1965 | Armenian | Male |
Mikhail Moiseyev | Михаил Моисеев | New | 1939 | 2022 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Moiseyev | Николай Моисеев | New | 1934 | 2020 | 1955 | Russian | Male |
Adolfas Morkūnas | Адольфас Моркунас | New | 1935 | Alive | 1961 | Lithuanian | Male |
Pyotr Moskalenko | Пётр Москаленко | New | 1946 | Alive | 1981 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vladimir Movsisyan | Владимир Мовсисян | New | 1933 | 2014 | 1961 | Armenian | Male |
Konstantin Murenin | Константин Муренин | New | 1935 | 2022 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Musayev | Владимир Мусаев | New | 1950 | Alive | 1977 | Uzbek | Male |
Ayaz Mutallibov | Аяз Муталибов | New | 1938 | 2022 | 1963 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Vitaly Mukha | Виталий Муха | New | 1935 | 2005 | 1963 | Ukrainian | Male |
Anatoly Myalitsa | Анатолий Мялица | New | 1940 | 2021 | 1962 | Ukrainian | Male |
Nursultan Nazarbayev | Нурсултан Назарбаев | Old | 1940 | Alive | 1962 | Kazakh | Male |
Viktor Nazlukhanyan | Виктор Назлуханян | New | 1947 | Alive | 1969 | Armenian | Male |
Nodari Nakaidze | Нодари Накаидзе | New | 1958 | Alive | 1986 | Georgian | Male |
Shalva Nanobashvili | Шалва Нанобашвили | New | 1947 | Alive | 1980 | Georgian | Male |
Oleg Nefodov | Олег Нефёдов | New | 1931 | 2023 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Sabit Negmatullayev | Сабит Негматуллаев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1966 | Tajik | Male |
Arkady Nekhayevsky | Аркадий Нехаевский | New | 1934 | Alive | 1959 | Ukrainian | Male |
Mikahil Nenashev | Михаи́л Нена́шев | Old | 1929 | 2019 | 1952 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Netryvaylo | Виктор Нетрывайло | New | 1947 | Alive | 1977 | Ukrainian | Male |
Leonard Nikiforov | Леонард Никифоров | New | 1934 | 2001 | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Konstantin Nikolayev | Константин Николаев | New | 1943 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Male |
Saparmurat Niyazov | Сапармурат Ниязов | Old | 1940 | 2006 | 1962 | Turkmen | Male |
Genrikh Novozhilov | Ге́нрих Новожи́лов | Old | 1925 | 2019 | 1951 | Russian | Male |
Borys Oleynik | Николай Огарков | New | 1935 | 2017 | 1961 | Ukrainian | Male |
Yuri Oleksenko | Юрий Олексенко | New | 1944 | Alive | 1967 | Ukrainian | Male |
Anatoly Onishchenko | Анатолий Онищенко | New | 1937 | Alive | 1965 | Ukrainian | Male |
Ezhe Orazmukhamedova | Эже Оразмухамедова | New | 1949 | Alive | 1986 | Turkmen | Female |
Nikolai Orgakov | Николай Огарков | Comeback | 1917 | 1994 | 1945 | Russian | Male |
Stanislav Osminin | Станислав Осминин | New | 1934 | Alive | 1955 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Pakhomov | Юрий Пахомов | New | 1928 | 2014 | 1953 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Panin | Василий Панин | New | 1934 | Alive | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Yemelyan Parubok | Емельян Парубок | Old | 1940 | 2017 | 1966 | Ukrainian | Male |
Borys Paton | Бори́с Пато́н | Old | 1918 | 2020 | 1952 | Ukrainian | Male |
Valentin Pavlov | Валéнтин Па́влов | New | 1937 | 2003 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Pavshentsev | Александр Павшенцев | New | 1944 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Vitaly Perov | Виталий Перов | New | 1951 | Alive | 1977 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Peskov | Юрий Песков | New | 1936 | 2020 | 1961 | Russian | Male |
Zaripbay Pirnazarov | Зарипбай Пирназаров | New | 1940 | Alive | 1964 | Karakalpak | Male |
Vladimir Platonov | Владимир Платонов | New | 1929 | Alive | 1971 | Belarusian | Male |
Yuri Platonov | Юрий Платонов | New | 1929 | 2016 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Alexander Plekhanov | Александр Плеханов | Old | 1932 | 2015 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Plyutinsky | Владимир Плютинский | New | 1927 | 2009 | 1951 | Russian | Male |
Yevgeny Podolsky | Евгений Подольский | Candidate | 1935 | 2011 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Stepan Pogosyan | Степан Погосян | New | 1932 | 2012 | 1956 | Armenian | Male |
Ivan Polozkov | Иван Полозков | Old | 1935 | Alive | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Polyanichko | Виктор Поляничко | New | 1937 | 1993 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Pomorov | Александр Поморов | New | 1931 | 2006 | 1954 | Russian | Male |
Alexey Ponomarev | Алексей Пономарёв | Old | 1930 | 2002 | 1957 | Russian | Male |
Grigory Posibeyev | Григорий Посибеев | Candidate | 1935 | 2002 | 1959 | Mari | Male |
Ivan Postolnikov | Иван Постольников | New | 1949 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Leonid Potapov | Леони́д Пота́пов | New | 1935 | 2020 | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Aleksey Prigarin | Алексей Пригарин | New | 1930 | Alive | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Prokofyev | Юрий Прокофьев | New | 1939 | Alive | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Proskurin | Александр Проскурин | New | 1957 | Alive | 1983 | Russian | Male |
Viktor Prudnikov | Виктор Прудников | New | 1939 | 2015 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Ristam Pulodov | Ристам Пулодов | New | 1931 | Alive | 1968 | Tajik | Male |
Tadeush Pupkevich | Тадеуш Пупкевич | New | 1937 | Alive | 1969 | Belarusian | Male |
Aleksandr Raylyan | Александр Райлян | New | 1954 | Alive | 1976 | Moldovan | Male |
Mitrofan Romanenko | Митрофан Романенко | New | 1931 | Alive | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Alfrēds Rubiks | Альфред Рубикс | New | 1935 | Alive | 1958 | Latvian | Male |
Yuri Ruzakov | Юрий Русаков | New | 1936 | Alive | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Ruyidtin Ruzyyev | Руйитдин Рузыев | New | 1941 | Alive | 1988 | Uzbek | Male |
Viktor Ryabov | Виктор Рябов | New | 1937 | Alive | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Rymashevsky | Владимир Рымашевский | New | 1938 | Alive | 1960 | Belarusian | Male |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | Николай Рыжков | Old | 1929 | 2024 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Tamilla Rzayeva | Тамилла Рзаева | New | 1951 | Alive | 1978 | Azerbaijani | Female |
Galina Sachko | Анна Сахарова | New | 1950 | Alive | 1979 | Russian | Female |
Anna Sakharova | Анна Сахарова | New | 1948 | Alive | 1976 | Russian | Female |
Tahir Salahov | Таир Салахов | New | 1933 | 2021 | 1964 | Azerbaijani | Male |
Makhmud Salakhitdinov | Махмуд Салахитдинов | New | 1933 | 2018 | 1962 | Uzbek | Male |
Turgunbay Salimov | Тургунбай Салимов | New | 1947 | Alive | 1976 | Kazakh | Male |
Andrei Sangheli | Андрей Сангели | New | 1944 | Alive | 1967 | Moldovan | Male |
Nikolai Sapozhnikov | Андрей Сангели | New | 1949 | Alive | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Tadzhat Sargsyan | Таджат Саргсян | New | 1941 | Alive | 1966 | Armenian | Male |
Valentina Savchenko | Валентина Савченко | New | 1947 | Alive | 1980 | Russian | Female |
Raisa Savina | Раиса Савина | New | 1948 | Alive | 1980 | Ukrainian | Female |
Vyacheslav Sekretaryuk | Вячеслав Секретарюк | New | 1938 | 2004 | 1961 | Ukrainian | Male |
Gennadiy Seleznyov | Геннадий Селезнёв | New | 1947 | 2015 | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Ma. Semyonov | Владимир Ма. Семёнов | New | 1940 | Alive | 1970 | Karachay | Male |
Vladimir Mi. Semyonov | Владимир Ми. Семёнов | New | 1936 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Semonov | Юрий Семёнов | New | 1935 | Alive | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Galina Semenova | Галина Семёнова | New | 1937 | 2016 | 1965 | Russian | Female |
Aleksey Sergeyev | Алексей Сергеев | New | 1930 | Alive | 1953 | Russian | Male |
Stefaniya Serzhantovich | Стефания Сержантович | New | 1942 | Alive | 1967 | Polish | Female |
Ivan Shabanov | Иван Шабанов | New | 1939 | Alive | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Mintimer Shaimiev | Минтиме́р Шайми́ев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1963 | Tatar | Male |
Aleksandr Shakhnovsky | Александр Шахновский | New | 1956 | Alive | 1980 | Ukrainian | Male |
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov | Евгений Шапошников | New | 1942 | 2020 | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Pavel Sharin | Павел Шарин | New | 1955 | Alive | 1980 | Yakut | Male |
Stanislav Shatalin | Станислав Шаталин | New | 1934 | 1997 | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Shatalin | Юрий Шаталин | New | 1934 | 2000 | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Seilbek Shaukhamanov | Сеилбек Шаухаманов | New | 1939 | Alive | 1965 | Kazakh | Male |
Roziya Shayeva | Розия Шаева | New | 1952 | Alive | 1971 | Uzbek | Female |
Aliy Shazzo | Алий Шаззо | New | 1951 | Alive | 1980 | Adyghes | Male |
Vladimir Shcherbakov | Владимир Щербаков | New | 1949 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Oleg Shenin | Олег Шенин | New | 1937 | 2009 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Eduard Shevardnadze | Эдуард Шеварднадзе | Old | 1928 | 2014 | 1936 | Georgian | Male |
Grigory Shirshin | Григорий Ширшин | Candidate | 1934 | Alive | 1958 | Tuvan | Male |
Nikolay Shlyaga | Николай Шляга | New | 1935 | 2004 | 1959 | Belarusian | Male |
Leonid Shukaylov | Леонид Шукайлов | New | 1937 | Alive | 1962 | Belarusian | Male |
Vladimir Shumakov | Владимир Шумаков | New | 1938 | Alive | 1984 | Russian | Male |
Vladislav Shved | Владислав Швед | New | 1944 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Lyudmila Shvetsova | Людмила Шевцова | New | 1949 | 2014 | 1974 | Russian | Female |
Vitaly Sigedin | Виталий Сигедин | New | 1937 | Alive | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Ivan Silayev | Ива́н Сила́ев | Old | 1930 | 2023 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Enn-Arno Sillari | Энн-Арно Силлари | New | 1944 | Alive | 1972 | Estonian | Male |
Stepan Sitaryan | Степан Ситарян | New | 1930 | 2009 | 1960 | Armenian | Male |
Nikolay Skripnikov | Николай Скрипников | New | 1936 | Alive | 1958 | Ukrainian | Male |
Gennady Smirnov | Геннадий Смирнов | New | 1953 | Alive | 1980 | Russian | Male |
Andrey Snigach | Андрей Снигач | New | 1948 | Alive | 1973 | Ukrainian | Male |
Aleksandr N. Sokolov | Александр Н. Соколов | New | 1950 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr S. Sokolov | Александр С. Соколов | New | 1947 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr S. Sokolov | Александр С. Соколов | New | 1947 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Yefrem Sokolov | Ефре́м Соколо́в | Old | 1926 | 2022 | 1955 | Belarusian | Male |
Muratberdy Sopyyev | Муратберды Сопыев | New | 1930 | 2016 | 1951 | Turkmen | Male |
Vasily Starodubtsev | Василий Стародубцев | New | 1931 | 2011 | 1960 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Stekhov | Василий Стехов | New | 1947 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Nikolay Stolyarov | Николай Столяров | New | 1947 | Alive | 1968 | Belarusian | Male |
Anatoly Storozhuk | Анатолий Сторожук | New | 1944 | Alive | 1972 | Ukrainian | Male |
Georgy Strizhak | Георгий Стрижак | New | 1946 | Alive | 1967 | Ukrainian | Male |
Igor Stroganov | Игорь Строганов | New | 1943 | 1991 | 1974 | Russian | Male |
Yegor Stroyev | Его́р Стро́ев | Old | 1937 | Alive | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Valery Sudarenkov | Вале́рий Сударенков | New | 1940 | Alive | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Sergey Sukhov | Сергей Сухов | New | 1946 | Alive | 1973 | Russian | Male |
Umirzak Sultangazin | Умирзак Султангазин | New | 1936 | 2005 | 1968 | Kazakh | Male |
Mikhail Surkov | Михаил Сурков | New | 1945 | Alive | 1968 | Russian | Male |
Aleksandr Tatarkin | Александр Татаркин | New | 1946 | Alive | 1972 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Tatsy | Василий Таций | New | 1940 | Alive | 1960 | Ukrainian | Male |
Aleksandr Teplenichev | Александр Тепленичев | New | 1937 | Alive | 1964 | Russian | Male |
Sergey Tereshchenko | Сергей Терещенко | New | 1951 | 2023 | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Vasily Tishchenko | Василий Тищенко | New | 1944 | Alive | 1971 | Ukrainian | Male |
Steponas Toliautas | Стяпонас Толяутас | New | 1958 | Alive | 1986 | Lithuanian | Male |
Valnin Tskhovrebashvili | Валнин Цховребашвили | New | 1933 | Alive | 1952 | Georgian | Male |
Vladimir Tsoy | Владимир Цой | New | 1935 | Alive | 1964 | Korean | Male |
Gulchekhra Turgunova | Гулчехра Тургунова | New | 1944 | Alive | 1965 | Uzbek | Female |
Khalizhan Turlubayev | Халижан Турлубаев | New | 1955 | Alive | 1979 | Kazakh | Male |
Ilyash Tusupov | Иляш Тусупов | New | 1949 | Alive | 1974 | Kazakh | Male |
Mikhail Ulyanov | Михаил Ульянов | New | 1927 | 2007 | 1951 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Vashurin | Серафим Колпаков | New | 1950 | Alive | 1983 | Russian | Male |
Pyotr Vasiloy | Александр Бузгалин | New | 1949 | Alive | 1977 | Moldovan | Male |
Vladimir Vilchinsky | Владимир Вильчинский | New | 1931 | 2021 | 1955 | Ukrainian | Male |
Alexander Vishnevetsky | Александр Вишневецкий | New | 1950 | Alive | 1975 | Ukrainian | Male |
Aleksandr Vlasov | Александр Власов | Old | 1932 | 2002 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Pavel Volkov | Павел Волков | New | 1956 | Alive | 1983 | Russian | Male |
Nikolai Volodin | Николай Володин | New | 1936 | 2017 | 1959 | Russian | Male |
Sergei Voloshin | Сергей Волошин | New | 1948 | Alive | 1972 | Ukrainian | Male |
Arkady Volodin | Аркадий Володин | Old | 1932 | 2006 | 1958 | Russian | Male |
Tamara Vorobyeva | Тамара Воробьева | New | 1941 | Alive | 1985 | Russian | Female |
Alexander Vorontsov | Александр Воронцов | New | 1958 | Alive | 1980 | Russian | Male |
Valentin Voshchenko | Валентин Вощенко | New | 1945 | Alive | 1971 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vladimir Vylegzhanin | Владимир Вылегжанин | New | 1954 | Alive | 1982 | Russian | Male |
Lev Vysotsky | Лев Высоцкий | New | 1931 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Damir Yadgarov | Дамир Ядгаров | New | 1937 | Alive | 1960 | Uzbek | Male |
Gennady Yagodin | Геннадий Ягодин | Old | 1927 | 2015 | 1948 | Russian | Male |
Sergey Yakovlev | Сергей Яковлев | New | 1950 | Alive | 1977 | Russian | Male |
Veniamin Yakovlev | Вениамин Яковлев | New | 1932 | 2018 | 1956 | Russian | Male |
Gennady Yanayev | Геннадий Янаев | New | 1937 | 2010 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Yevgeny Yarkin | Евгений Яркин | New | 1951 | Alive | 1975 | Russian | Male |
Yuri Yaromenko | Юрий Ярёменко | New | 1935 | 1996 | 1976 | Russian | Male |
Dmitry Yazov | Дми́трий Я́зов | Old | 1924 | 2020 | 1944 | Russian | Male |
Anatoly Yefimov | Анатолий Ефимов | Candidate | 1939 | Alive | 1966 | Russian | Male |
Nikolay Yefimov | Николай Ефимов | New | 1932 | 2022 | 1962 | Russian | Male |
Grigore Yeremei | Григорий Еремей | New | 1935 | Alive | 1957 | Moldovan | Male |
Aleksandr Yevteyev | Александр Евтеев | New | 1947 | Alive | 1969 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Yezhov | Владимир Ежов | New | 1950 | Alive | 1974 | Russian | Male |
Yelizaveta Zadorina | Елизавета Задорина | New | 1945 | Alive | 1971 | Russian | Female |
Nikolai Zadoya | Николай Задоя | New | 1938 | Alive | 1961 | Ukrainian | Male |
Sergey Zakharov | Сергей Захаров | New | 1954 | Alive | 1976 | Ukrainian | Male |
Vasily Zaplitny | Василий Заплитный | New | 1938 | Alive | 1962 | Ukrainian | Male |
Doku Zavgayev | Доку Завгаев | New | 1940 | Alive | 1966 | Chechen | Male |
Anatoly Zelenovsky | Анатолий Зеленовский | New | 1940 | Alive | 1966 | Belarusian | Male |
Vladimir Zemtsov | Владимир Земцов | New | 1951 | Alive | 1978 | Russian | Male |
Pyotr Zhiganov | Пётр Жиганов | New | 1945 | Alive | 1970 | Russian | Male |
Vitaly Zhurkin | Виталий Журкин | New | 1928 | Alive | 1952 | Russian | Male |
Boris Zubkov | Борис Зубков | New | 1937 | 2007 | 1963 | Russian | Male |
Vladimir Zyukin | Владимир Зюкин | New | 1954 | Alive | 1977 | Russian | Male |
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
- ^ "Съезды, конференции, пленумы и заседания РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Congresses, conferences, plenums and meetings of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "Центральный Комитет, избранный XXVII съездом КПСС 6.3.1986, члены" [Central Committee elected by the XXVII Congress of the CPSU 6.3.1986, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "Центральный Комитет, избранный XXVIII съездом КПСС 13.7.1990, члены" [Central Committee elected by the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU 13.7.1990, members]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
- ^ "Персональный состав Центрального комитета РСДРП - РСДРП(б) - РКП(б) - ВКП(б) - КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the RSDLP - RSDLP(b) - RCP(b) - VKP(b) - CPSU]. Knowbysight.info. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2022.
- ^ "Состав Центрального Комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза, избранного XXVIII съездом КПСС" [Состав Центрального Комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза, избранного XXVIII съездом КПСС] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 12. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. 12 December 1990. pp. 27–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ^ "СОСТАВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРТИИ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА, ИЗБРАННОГО XXVII СЪЕЗДОМ КПСС Члены ЦК КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union elected by the XXVII Congress of the CPSU: Members of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 2. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. February 1989. pp. 43–114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "СОСТАВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КОММУНИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ПАРТИИ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА, ИЗБРАННОГО XXVII СЪЕЗДОМ КПСС Члены ЦК КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union elected by the XXVII Congress of the CPSU: Members of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 2. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. February 1990. pp. 43–114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [The Politburo and the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 8. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. August 1990. pp. 7–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "СОСТАВ II ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 10. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. October 1990. pp. 27–61. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "СОСТАВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 11. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. November 1990. pp. 31–62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "СОСТАВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО КОМИТЕТА КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 6. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. June 1989. pp. 21–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ "Состав Центрального Комитета Коммунистической партии Советского Союза, избранного XXVIII съездом КПСС" [Composition of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, elected by the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU] (PDF). News of the Central Committee of the CPSU (in Russian). No. 12. Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. December 1990. pp. 27–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
Bibliography
[edit]- Staff writer (1963). "Directory of Soviet Officials". University of Michigan. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022. This reference informs on the composition of the Central Committee elected in 1961 and officeholders of leading party-state organs.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) - Simons, Williams; White, Stephens, eds. (1984). "Chapter 3: Statute of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union". The Party Statutes of the Communist World. Law in Eastern Europe. Brill Publishers. pp. 413–435. ISBN 9024729750.