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McMillan, James B.; Read, William A. (1984) [1937]. Indian Place Names in Alabama. Library of Alabama Classics (Revised ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817384722. LCCN 84002593. OCLC 45728228. Project MUSE book 6765.



Barna, Elizabeth Kathryn (2020-07-24). "Between Plantation, President, and Public: Institutionalized Polysemy and the Representation of Slavery, Genocide, and Democracy at Andrew Jackson's Hermitage". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)</ref>

Meredith, Rachel. (May 2013). "There Was Somebody Always Dying and Leaving Jackson as Guardian": The Wards of Andrew Jackson (M.A. History thesis). Murfreesboro, Tennessee: Middle Tennessee State University. ProQuest 1538368.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: year (link)


Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (1945). The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. LCCN 45008340.



Davis, William C. (1995). A Way Through the Wilderness: The Natchez Trace and the Civilization of the Southern Frontier. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0060169214. LCCN 94042289.


McCline, John (1998). Furman, Jan (ed.). Slavery in the Clover Bottoms: John McCline's Narrative of His Life During Slavery and the Civil War. Voices of the Civil War. Introduction by H. J. Hagerman. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1572330074. LCCN 97045254. OCLC 37820147.


  • Erwin, Andrew; McNairy, Boyd; Greene, H.; Weakley, R.; Blythe, S. K.; Tannehill, Wilkins (1828). A Brief Account of General Jackson's Dealings in Negroes in a Series of Letters and Documents by His Own Neighbors. [National Republican Party of New York State]. via Tennessee State Library and Archives


  • Turnbow, Tony L. (2018). Hardened to Hickory: The Missing Chapter in Andrew Jackson's Life. Nashville, Tennessee: Self-published ebook. ISBN 9780692087527. OCLC 1066116187.

Binder, Frederick M. (1968). "V: Andrew Jackson and the Negro". The Color Problem in Early National America as Viewed by John Adams, Jefferson and Jackson. The Hague: Mouton. LCCN 68017871. OCLC 426813.


Cave, Alfred A. (2017). Sharp Knife: Andrew Jackson and the American Indians. Native America: Yesterday and Today. Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado: Praeger. ISBN 978-1-4408-6039-3.

  • Olivarius, Kathryn M. M. (2022). Necropolis: Disease, Power, and Capitalism in the Cotton Kingdom. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-24105-3.


Gosnold, Flora Bullen (1968). "V. His Journals". Genealogy and Work of Rev. Joseph Bullen Jr. and Some Associated Families (PDF). Hickory, North Carolina: No publisher stated. pp. 45–75. OCLC 10736209.

Johnson, Patricia Givens (April 1973). "William P. Anderson and 'The May Letters'" (PDF). Filson Club History Quarterly. 47 (2). Louisville, Kentucky. ISSN 0015-1874. OCLC 6674913.


Possible children by Dolly Johnson

[edit]
Child Lifetime Spouse Notes
Elizabeth Johnson March 1846–October 3, 1905 George Forby Nine children
Florence Johnson
Florence Johnson May 1850–September 5, 1920 Henry Smith Three children
Unknown (Johnson) National Park Service states there may have been a child who died young between Florence and William Andrew[2]
William Andrew Johnson
William Andrew Johnson February 8, 1858–May 16, 1943 No spouse No issue

Bogan, Dallas R. (1997). Warren County, Ohio and Beyond. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books. ISBN 0788406787. LCCN 97211841. OCLC 37700686.


Watkins, W. H (n.d.). Halbert, R. S. (ed.). Some Interesting Facts of the Early History of Jefferson County, Mississippi. Biography of Watkins by Halbert, pp. 1–3. n.p. OCLC 17887012 – via University of Mississippi Libraries Special Collections F347.J42 W3.




Courtine, Robert J. (1973) [1971]. Cent Merveilles de la cuisine française [The Hundred Glories of French Cooking]. Translated by Coltman, Derek. Originally published in France (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9780374173579. LCCN 73085730. OCLC 790551.


Other:

Apps & eggs

fish 🐠 🐟 🎣

Game


Dessert

Raspberries with crème fraîche and sugar.jpg

Hors D Oeuvre


Swiecki, Tedmund J.; Bernhardt, Elizabeth A. (2006). A Field Guide to Insects and Diseases of California Oaks. Pacific Southwest Research Station (Report). Gen. Tech Rep. PSW-GTR-197. Albany, California: U.S. Forest Service Treesearch Department. doi:10.2737/PSW-GTR-197.


Geothermal Energy in the Western United States

[[WP:FEB24]], add one citation


Sugar slavery was a pattern of enslavement in a region on the Gulf Coast of the United States where sugarcane is cultivated, centered on Louisiana but also extending west to Texas and east to Mississippi.[3]

Mortality sugar - "writer in the " New Orleans Argus," Sept. 1830, in an artiele on the culture of the sugar-cane, says, - " The loss by death in bringing slaves from a northern climate, which our planters planters are under the necessity of doing, is not less than twenty-five per cent"! Our tables prove the same thing. Of the 10,000 slaves annually carried south, only 29,101 are found to survive; — a greater sacrifice of life than that caused by the middle pas-sage!"[4]


"One historian has stated that slaves on sugar plantations died off faster than their off- spring could mature, necessitating constant replenishment of the slave labor supply. John S. Kendall, "New Orleans' 'Peculiar Institution'," Louisiana Historical Quarterly, XXIII (July 1940), 876. If this statement is true, it is not surprising that slaves should be more valuable to rural owners than to urban."[5]

List of sugar parishes

[edit]

Louisiana growing sugar as of 2023.

  1. Acadia Parish
  2. Ascension Parish
  3. Assumption Parish
  4. Avoyelles Parish
  5. Calcasieu Parish
  6. Evangeline Parish
  7. Iberia Parish
  8. Iberville Parish
  9. Jefferson Davis Parish
  10. Lafayette Parish
  11. Lafourche Parish
  12. Point Coupee Parish
  13. Rapides Parish
  14. St. Charles Parish
  15. St. James Parish
  16. St. John Parish
  17. St. Landry Parish
  18. St. Martin Parish
  19. St. Mary Parish
  20. Terrebone Parish
  21. Vermilion Parish
  22. West Baton Rouge Parish

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cheathem, Mark R. (2019). "The Stubborn Mythology of Andrew Jackson". Reviews in American History. 47 (3): 342–348. doi:10.1353/rah.2019.0062. ISSN 1080-6628.
  2. ^ "Slaves of Andrew Johnson". July 20, 2023.
  3. ^ example (Thesis). p. 12.
  4. ^ "Slavery and the Constitution. By William I. Bowditch". HathiTrust. p. 92. hdl:2027/yale.39002053504081. Retrieved 2024-01-13.
  5. ^ Schafer, Judith Kelleher (February 1981). "New Orleans Slavery in 1850 as Seen in Advertisements". The Journal of Southern History. 47 (1): 33–56. doi:10.2307/2207055. JSTOR 2207055. - page 45
  • Sugar Masters: Planters and Slaves in Louisiana's Cane World, 1820-1860 9780807148518
  • Delta sugar : Louisiana's vanishing plantation landscape by John B. Rehder (1999)
  • John C. Rodrigue, Reconstruction in the Cane Field: From Slavery to Free Labor in Louisiana’s Sugar Parishes 1862-1880. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2001