User:Irtapil/List of engagements TABLES
Resources
[edit]Related Workspaces
[edit]
Related Pages
[edit]- List of engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- 2023 Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis
- Mass detentions in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- Southern District (Israel)
whole page drafts
[edit]References to add
[edit]- "Scoop: Israel tells UN to evacuate the northern Gaza Strip within 24 hours."[1]
Reflist
[edit]- ^ Ravid, Barak (13 October 2023). "Scoop: Israel tells UN to evacuate the northern Gaza Strip within 24 hours". Axios. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
WeatherWriter
[edit]Engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 17:35, 31 December 2023 (UTC)
Name | Location | Start date | End date | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Re'im | Re'im, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 7 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Standoff in Be’eri | Be'eri, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 8 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Standoff in Ofakim | Ofakim, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 8 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Battle of Sderot | Sderot, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 9 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Battle of Sufa | Sufa, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 10 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Battle of Zikim | Zikim, Southern District | 7 October 2023 | 24 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, southern Lebanon and northern Israel | 8 October 2023 | Ongoing | |
Jenin incursions | Jenin, West Bank | 12 October 2023 | Ongoing | |
Tulkarm raid | Tulkarm, West Bank | 19 October 2023 | 20 October 2023 | Hamas victory |
Qabatiya and Tammun raids | Tammun, Qabatiya, West Bank | 22 October 2023 | Ongoing | |
Khan Yunis raid | Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip | 22 October 2023 | 22 October 2023 | Hamas victory |
Battle of Rafah Beach | Rafah, Gaza Strip | 27 October 2023 | 27 October 2023 | Hamas victory |
Capture of As-Siafa | As-Siafa, Gaza Strip | 28 October 2023 | 29 October 2023 | Israeli victory |
Battle of Beit Hanoun | Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip | 28 October 2023 | Ongoing | |
Shuweika attack | Shuweika, West Bank | 31 October 2023 | 31 October 2023 | Inconclusive |
Battle of Zeitoun | Zeitoun, Gaza Strip | 1 November 2023 | 1 November 2023 | Hamas victory |
Battle of Al-Shati | Al-Shati, Gaza Strip | 2 November 2023 | Ongoing | |
Siege of Gaza City | Gaza City, Gaza Strip | 2 November 2023 | Ongoing | |
Attack on Elon Moreh | Elon Moreh, West Bank | 8 November 2023 | 8 November 2023 | Inconclusive |
new or revised tables
[edit]Rows from massacre table. that needs some cross referencing added
[edit]Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
? | see below for forced evacuations and population transfers | 13 October 2023 | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [a] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [c] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [d] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [e] | none reported | See below for imprisonments. [f] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 | |
Rows to add to massacres and hostages table | |||||||||||
Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
Mass imprisonments, forced evacuations, and population transfers
[edit](For hostage takings on 7 October 2023 - see above)
Forces involved | Event | Type | Name | Pop. | Associated Deaths | Number detained or relocated | Began | Ended | Reported | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Israeli Air Force Israeli Ground Forces | 2023 Gaza Strip evacuations | civilian cities including hospitals | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | 13 October 2023 | ongoing | |||||
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
1.9 million people displaced | 13 October 2023 | [citation needed] | ||||
Speculative and unconfirmed versions | |||||||||||
Forces involved | Event | Type | Name | Pop. | Associated Deaths | Number detained or relocated | Began | Ended | Reported | ||
Ordered by Israel Attacks by Hamas and allies (see above and below) |
Initial evacuations of Southern Israel | civilian residents | Southern District (Israel) | ~800 civilians ~400 military |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Ordered by IDF Rocket attacks by Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades |
Continued civilian exclusion from Southern Israel | civilian residents | Southern District (Israel) | help needed on this row |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Ordered by IDF Attacks by Hezbollah Palestinian militants |
Evacuations of Northern Israel | civilian residents | Northern Israel | help needed on this row |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
Drafts
[edit]Major engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 10:46, 16 January 2024 (UTC)
Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Israeli State [a] | Allied Palestinian Factions | Others | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel [5] | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-08 [citation needed] | Israeli Voluntary Militias [b] | — [c] | ||
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) |
2023-10-08 | Ongoing | Hezbollah | Ongoing | ||
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 [d] | Ongoing | Settler Militants | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-27 | Ongoing 2024-01-01 |
Jaysh al-Ummah | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
Ansar Allah support for Palestine | Red Sea [e] | alleged [f] | Ansar Allah | Saudi Arabia | Ongoing | ||
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 2023-12-18 (announced) |
Merchant Shipping | Ansar Allah | USA Navy UK Royal Navy [g] |
Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] |
- ^ Includes military, on duty police, other state emergency services, and other official regulated forces of the Israeli state.
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had armed volunteer security teams.[6]
- ^ For further information about this N/A, please see this discussion, where Wikipedia editors discussed how this result would be. Summary: There is a split consensus amoung Wikipedia editors as to whether this was a "Hamas victory" or "Inconclusive" as a result.
- ^ escalated
- ^ Red Sea and possibly the Indian Ocean
- ^ Attempted aisrstrikes on Israeli territory, and merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or financially connected to Israel.
- ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.
Military engagements
[edit]This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
Major engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 21:29, 15 January 2024 (UTC)
Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Israeli State [a] | Allied Palestinian Factions | Others | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-08 [citation needed] | Israeli Voluntary Militias [b] | — | ||
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) |
2023-10-08 | Hezbollah | Ongoing | |||
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 [c] | Ongoing | Settler Militants | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-27 | Ongoing 2024-01-01 |
Jaysh al-Ummah | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
Ansar Allah support for Palestine | Red Sea [d] | alleged [e] | Ansar Allah | Saudi Arabia | Ongoing | ||
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 2023-12-18 (announced) |
Merchant Shipping | Ansar Allah | USA Navy UK Royal Navy [f] |
Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] |
- ^ Includes military, on duty police, other state emergency services, and other official regulated forces of the Israeli state.
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[6]
- ^ escalated
- ^ Red Sea and possibly the Indian Ocean
- ^ Attempted aisrstrikes on Israeli territory, and merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or financially connected to Israel.
- ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.
Military engagements
[edit]This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
Major engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 13:45, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Belligerents | Result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas attack on Israel | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-09 | Hamas and allies victory [37] | |||
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-27 | Ongoing 2024-01-01 |
Jaysh al-Ummah [citation needed] |
Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
Ansar Allah piracy and attempted naval blockade | Red Sea and Indian Ocean | Ongoing 2024-01-08 |
Israel commercial shipping that Ansar Allah believed was connected to Israel or destined for Israel. | Ansar Allah | International Shipping [a] | Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] | |
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 2023-12-18 (announced) [citation needed] |
Ansar Allah | Navy [b] |
Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] |
- ^ Many vessels targeted had only tenuous connections to Israel.
- ^ and others
Military Engagements
[edit]This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
- ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
- ^ There were already severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people across the Gaza border, but on 9 October they cut off all food, fuel and other essential supplies.
- ^ As of 2023-12-19 people on the Gaza strip have, on average, only 2L of clean water per day and inadequate food.
Engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 13:27, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
- ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
- ^ There were already severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people across the Gaza border, but on 9 October they cut off all food, fuel and other essential supplies.
- ^ As of 2023-12-19 people on the Gaza strip have, on average, only 2L of clean water per day and inadequate food.
Previous Draft
[edit]Engagements
[edit]This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
- ^ a b Year-Month-Day international format.
- ^ There were already severe restrictions on the movement of goods and people across the Gaza border, but on 9 October they cut off all food, fuel and other essential supplies.
- ^ As of 2023-12-19 people on the Gaza strip have, on average, only 2L of clean water per day and inadequate food.
Massacres, hostage taking, and associated destruction of infrastructure
[edit]This user page or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this user page has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This page was last edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) 24 days ago. (Update timer) |
Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[77][78] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[79] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[77][78] Following this the IDF blckaided, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
Israeli first responders reportedly recovered documents from killed militants' bodies with instructions to attack civilians, including elementary schools and a youth center, to "kill as many people as possible", and to take hostages for use in future negotiations.[citation needed] [80][81][82][83]
Table of locations
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
Attacker | Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Began | Discovered | |||
Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+ [91][92] | 40 captured [93] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [94] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians [g] | ||||
Total dead and captured from the Nahal Oz locality. | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | ||||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][98] | ||||||||
DD hh:mm (use 24 hr time, note if time is approximate) | ||||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | (city) |
35+ [99] | ||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 380 | 27+ [100] | 2023-10-07 09:45 [h] | ||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [101][102] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 531 | 19+ [103][104] | |||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 294 | 16+ [105][106] | |||||||
Police Station | Sderot | |||||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | 33,002 | 15 [107] | ||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [108] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Attacker | EXAMPLE BLANK ROW | location type | location | population | total deaths | civilian deaths | military and police deaths | hostages | Began | Discovered |
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
? | - | 2023-10-13 | |||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [i] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[j] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [k] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [l] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [m] | none reported | "all of the men" [n] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[6]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but 3 other groups also claimed the attacks. The other 3 factions involved were a Sunni / Pan-Islamic [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[87] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ including the Bibas family
- ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
Hostages timeline
[edit]Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or Prisoners | Location | Hostages held by … | Israel | Other involved parties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al‑Qassam | Saraya Al-Quds | Kataeb Abu Ali | Other Gazan groups [a] | action | forces | |||||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken to Gaza Strip | 12+ IDF soldiers | (see above) | 6+ women from… ; 5+ living men 5+ men who were killed on 7 October |
defended against attacks | "Armed volunteer security teams" [85]
|
Foreign nationals taken hostage. | |||
Civilians
|
200+ civilian hostages taken | |||||||||
Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | online | Audio statement issued in Arabic ? | ||||||||
2023-10-09 | online | Written statement issued in English [c] | ||||||||
2023-12-15 | Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka | Alon Shamriz Yotam Haim Samer Talalka |
Shejaiya | 3 escaped or were released | All 3 men were shot dead by the IDF | Israeli Ground Forces | ||||
- ^ Possibly the DFLP - the fourth main Gazan group who claimed the 7 October attacks - but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ Samer Talalka
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
Hostages timeline
[edit]Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or Prisoners | Location | Hostages held by … | Israel | Other involved parties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al‑Qassam | Saraya Al-Quds | Kataeb Abu Ali | Other Gazan groups [a] | action | forces | |||||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken to Gaza Strip | 12+ IDF soldiers | (see above) | 6+ women from… ; 5+ living men 5+ men who were killed on 7 October |
defended against attacks | "Armed volunteer security teams" [85]
|
Foreign nationals taken hostage. | |||
Civilians
|
200+ civilian hostages taken | |||||||||
Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | online | Audio statement issued in Arabic ? | ||||||||
2023-10-09 | online | Written statement issued in English [c] | ||||||||
2023-12-15 | Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka | Alon Shamriz Yotam Haim Samer Talalka |
Shejaiya | 3 escaped or were released | All 3 men were shot dead by the IDF | Israeli Ground Forces | ||||
- ^ Possibly the DFLP - the fourth main Gazan group who claimed the 7 October attacks - but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ Samer Talalka
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
Massacres and hostage taking
[edit]This user page or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this user page has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This page was last edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) 24 days ago. (Update timer) |
Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[77][78] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[79] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[77][78] Following this the IDF blckaided, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
Table of massacres and hostage takings
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
Attacker | Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Began | Discovered | |||
Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+ [111][112] | 40 captured [93] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [113] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians [g] | ||||
Total dead and captured from the Nahal Oz locality. | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | ||||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][114] | ||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | (city) |
35+ [115] | ||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 380 | 27+ [100] | 2023-10-07 09:45 [h] | ||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [116][117] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 531 | 19+ [118][119] | |||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 294 | 16+ [105][120] | |||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | Sderot | 33,002 | 15 [121] | |||||||
Police Station | ||||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [122] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
? | - | 13 October 2023 | |||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [i] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[j] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [k] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [l] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [m] | none reported | "all of the men" [n] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[6]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but 3 other groups also claimed the attacks. The other 3 factions involved were a Sunni / Pan-Islamic [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[87] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ including the Bibas family
- ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [2]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
Hostages timeline
[edit]Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or Prisoners | Location | Hostages held by … | Other involved parties | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al‑Qassam | Saraya Al-Quds | Kataeb Abu Ali | Other Gazan groups [a]
| |||||||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken to Gaza Strip | IDF soldiers
6+ women from… 5+ living men 5+ men who had been killed on 7 October |
(see above) | 200+ hostages taken |
| |||||
2023-10-09 | Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | Statement issued in English [c] | ||||||||
2023-12-15 | Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka | Alon Shamriz Yotam Haim Samer Talalka |
Shejaiya | 3 escaped or were released | All 3 men were shot dead by the IDF | Israeli Defense Forces |
- ^ Possibly the DFLP - the fourth main Gazan group who claimed the 7 October attacks - but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ Samer Talalka
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
Hostages and prisoners timeline - 8 January 2024
[edit]sittinf in an open tab Irtapil (talk) 01:16, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
Date | Captured, released, or died |
Hostages or prisoners | Location | Captives of… | Other involved parties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kitaeb Al‑Qassam | Saraya Al‑Quds | Other Gazan groups [a] | Israeli military prisons | Israeli Ground Forces | |||||
before 2023-10-07 | Palestinians in Israeli prisons before 7 October | Palestinian prisoners in Israel | Israeli military prisons | na | na | na | ~5000 [123] | ? | |
2023-10-01 | Prominent members of PFLP moved [124] | Ahmad Saadat and 4 others 85 other Palestinian Prisoners [124] |
Moved from Raymond Prison to Nafha Prison [b] | [c] | 90 prisoners moved [124] | [d] | initially arrested by the Palestinian authority | ||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken | IDF soldiers | (see above) | ??? + military hostages taken | Israeli police Armed volunteers [85] | ||||
Civilians
|
??? + civilian hostages taken | ||||||||
Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | Video statement issued by Abu Obaida | ||||||||
2023-10-09 | English Language website | Written statement in UK English [e] |
- ^ Speculated to be PFLP or DFLP but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ Both Raymond prison and Nafha Prison are near Mitzpe Ramon in Southern Israel.
- ^ Hamas tried to release Saadat and the other prominent PFLP members in early 2006.
- ^ Captured Saadat and the other prominent PFLP members from a Palestinian prison by the IDF in March 2006 in Operation Bringing Home the Goods
- ^ The written version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
things to add
[edit]Locations of massacres, mass graves, hostage takings, and mass imprisonments
[edit]ref
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 19:12, 17 December 2023 (UTC) https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/12/7/israel-hamas-war-live-palestinians-face-another-night-under-israeli-bombs?update=2541528 https://aje.io/c7j3ki?update=2541528
zero COVID zero carbon zero capitalism zero c… @Comrade_Zero "dozens detained, severely abused" in northern Gaza https://aje.io/c7j3ki?update=2541528 "…journalist Diaa Kahlout … was forced to leave his disabled seven-year-old child “on her own” and was taken at gunpoint before he was stripped and beaten severely." @AJEnglish
Drafts
[edit]when interrupted during edits
Locations of massacres, hostage takings, and mass imprisonments
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 12:02, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
This user page or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this user page has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This page was last edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) 24 days ago. (Update timer) |
(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
Attacker | Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages or Prisoners | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Began | Discovered | |||
Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+ [126][127] | 40 captured [93] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [128] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | = Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians | ||||
Subtotals | Total dead and missing | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | |||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][129] | ||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | 35+ [130] | |||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 27+ [100] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [131][132] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 19+ [133][134] | ||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 16+ [105][135] | ||||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | Sderot | 15 [136] | ||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [137] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
IDF announced by Yoav Gallant | 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip | food, drinking water, medical supplies, electricity, and fuel | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | The number of attributable deaths is not yet calculable. | NA | 2023-10-09 | ongoing | ||
Israeli Ground Forces Israeli Air Force | Forced neglect of premature infants and other patients | 22 hospitals ordered to evacuate [138] | 2000+ hospital inpatients [138] | 5+ | 5+ | NA | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces | Mass incarcerations of Gazan men and boys [139] [citation needed] |
shelter for displaced families | Northern Gaza | some deaths in custody [g] | "hundreds" [h] | |||||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [i] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[j] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [k] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [l] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [m] | none reported | "all of the men" [n] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
Israeli Ground Forces | Shooting of three hostages by IDF [140] | Gaza strip Israeli hostages |
Shejaiya | 3 sighted | 3 [p] | 3 | 0 | 3 killed |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[125]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but at least 3 other groups also took part on the day. The other 3 factions were a second Sunni [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[87] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ Several of the prisoners have died, “it is known that some of the detainees died in the facility. The circumstances of their deaths are yet to be clarified; according to the IDF, they are terrorists, and the matter is under investigation." [139]
- ^ "Hundreds of Gazans arrested in the war are imprisoned in the south blindfolded and handcuffed most of the day" [139]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
- ^ Samer Fouad Al-Talalka, Alon Lulu Shamriz and Yotam Haim.[140]
Locations of massacres, hostage takings, and mass imprisonments
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 04:27, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
This user page or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this user page has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This page was last edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) 24 days ago. (Update timer) |
(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
Attacker | Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages or Prisoners | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Began | Discovered | |||
Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+ [141][142] | 40 captured [93] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [143] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | = Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians | ||||
Subtotals | Total dead and missing | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | |||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][144] | ||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | 35+ [145] | |||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 27+ [100] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [146][147] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 19+ [148][149] | ||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 16+ [105][150] | ||||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | Sderot | 15 [151] | ||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [152] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
IDF announced by Yoav Gallant | 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip | food, drinking water, medical supplies, electricity, and fuel | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | The number of attributable deaths is not yet calculable. | NA | 2023-10-09 | ongoing | ||
Israeli Ground Forces Israeli Air Force | Forced neglect of premature infants and other patients | 22 hospitals ordered to evacuate [138] | 2000+ hospital inpatients [138] | 5+ | 5+ | NA | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces | Mass incarcerations of Gazan men and boys [139] [citation needed] |
shelter for displaced families | Northern Gaza | some deaths in custody [g] | "hundreds" [h] | |||||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [i] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[j] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [k] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [l] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [m] | none reported | "all of the men" [n] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
Israeli Ground Forces | Shooting of three hostages by IDF [140] | Gaza strip Israeli hostages |
Shejaiya | 3 sighted | 3 [p] | 3 | 0 | 3 killed |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[125]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their military wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but at least 3 other groups also took part on the day, The other 3 factions were a second Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's Saraya Al-Quds , and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[87] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "another group", this could have been the PFLP of DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ Several of the prisoners have died, “it is known that some of the detainees died in the facility. The circumstances of their deaths are yet to be clarified; according to the IDF, they are terrorists, and the matter is under investigation." [139]
- ^ "Hundreds of Gazans arrested in the war are imprisoned in the south blindfolded and handcuffed most of the day" [139]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
- ^ Samer Fouad Al-Talalka, Alon Lulu Shamriz and Yotam Haim.[140]
Locations of massacres, mass graves, hostage takings, and mass imprisonments
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 18:08, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
Attacker | Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages or Prisoners | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] |
Military [c] |
Began | Discovered | |||
Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+ [153][154] | 40 captured [93] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [155] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | = Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians | ||||
Subtotals | Total dead and missing | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | |||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][156] | ||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | 35+ [157] | |||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 27+ [100] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [158][159] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 19+ [160][161] | ||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 16+ [105][162] | ||||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | Sderot | 33,002 | 15 [163] | |||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [164] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Hostage taking at Bedouin chicken farm | Bedouin farm | a Bedouin chicken farm in southern Israel | 1+ [g] | |||||||
Al-Qassam | Massacre of soldiers at Kerem Shalom crossing | IDF Border | Kerem Shalom crossing on the Gaza border | 0 ? | 2023-10-07 early morning | |||||
IDF announced by Yoav Gallant | 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip | food, medical supplies, and other essentials | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | The number of attributable deaths is currently indeterminate. | NA | 2023-10-09 | ongoing | ||
Israeli Air Force | Forced neglect of patients | Hospitals | 22 hospitals in Gaza [h] [138][165] | 2000+ hospital inpatients [138] | NA | before 14 October 2023 [138][165] | (see below) | |||
Israeli Ground Forces | alleged deaths of ICU patients in besieged hospitals | ICU patients | "everyone in the ICU" | unreported | unreported | NA | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces | Seizure of exhumed human remains | mass grave | 100+ burials | the individuals were already dead | 100+ deceased individuals [i] | |||||
Israeli Ground Forces | Forced neglect of premature infants | Hospital NICU | 5+ [j] | 5+ | NA | 5+ [k] | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces | Mass incarcerations of Gazan men and boys | shelter for displaced families | Northern Gaza | (see below) | none confirmed [citation needed] |
dozens or hundreds | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [l] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[m] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [n] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [o] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [p] | none reported | "all of the men" [q] | 2023-12-12 [2][r] | 2023-12-13 |
Israeli Ground Forces | Shooting of three hostages by IDF [140] | Gaza strip Israeli hostages |
Shejaiya | 3 sighted | 3 [s] | 3 | 0 | 3 killed |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[125]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their military wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but at least 3 other groups also took part on the day, The other 3 factions were a second Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's Saraya Al-Quds , and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. One third of the hostages were subsequently held by Islamic Jihad.[citation needed] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "another group", this could have been the PFLP of DFLP.[citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ Including Samer Fouad Al-Talalka who was later shot by IDF ground forces, along with two hostages taken at Kibbutzim.
- ^ 22 hospitals were ordered to evacuate but many patients could not be safely relocated.[138] No suitable alternative hospital facilities were provided. Most evacuation orders were refused,[165] until the hospitals were occupied by Israeli ground forces.
- ^ later returned and reburied
- ^ he
- ^ At least 5 premature infants were left in the hospital when staff were forced to evacuate.
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
- ^ Samer Fouad Al-Talalka, Alon Lulu Shamriz and Yotam Haim.[140]
Massacres, hostage taking, and mass imprisonment
[edit]Lurking in an open tab. Irtapil (talk) 20:18, 17 December 2023 (UTC)
Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[77][78] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[79] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[77][78] Following this the IDF blckaided, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
(For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes see wwwww below)
Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages or Prisoners | Date | Attacker | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Began | Discovered | |||
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [d] | 357+ [166][167] | 40 captured [93] | Hamas + members of allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [e] | ||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+ [168] | ||||||
Nahal Oz attack | = Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base [95] | 24+ [f] | 15+ [95] | none | 15+ [95] | 7+ [95] | 2023-10-07 | ||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing civilians | ||||
Subtotals | Total dead and missing | 100+ [96] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 hostages | |||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+ [97][169] | ||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | 35+ [170] | |||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 27+ [100] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+ [171][172] | ||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 19+ [173][174] | ||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 16+ [105][175] | ||||||||
Massacre of pensioners in Sderot | Sderot | 15 [176] | ||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+ [177] | ||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+ [110][81] | ||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+ [109] | ||||||
2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip | food, medical supplies, and other essentials | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | The number of attributable deaths is not yet calculable. | NA | 2023-10-09 | ongoing | IDF announced by Yoav Gallant | ||
Forced neglect of premature infants and other patients | Hospitals | 22 hospitals in Gaza [g] [138][165] | 2000+ hospital inpatients [138] | NA | before 14 October 2023 [138][165] | (see below) | Israeli Ground Forces Israeli Air Force | |||
ICU patients | "everyone in the ICU" | unreported | unreported | NA | Israeli Ground Forces | |||||
Seizure of human remains | mass grave | |||||||||
Forced neglect of premature infants | Hospital NICU | 5+ [h] | 5+ | NA | 5+ [i] | Israeli Ground Forces | ||||
Mass incarcerations of Gazan men and boys | shelter for displaced families | Northern Gaza | (see below) | none confirmed [citation needed] |
dozens or hundreds | Israeli Ground Forces | ||||
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre [j] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [k] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [l] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [m] | none reported | "all of the men" [n] | 2023-12-12 [2][o] | 2023-12-13 |
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [p] |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[85][86]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[125]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[88] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[89] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[89] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[90]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by Hamas and led by their military wing the Al-Qassam Brigades, but at least 3 other groups also took part on the day, The other 3 factions were a second Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's Saraya Al-Quds , and two much smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP and DFLP. One third of the hostages were subsequently held by Islamic Jihad.[citation needed] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "another group", this could have been the PFLP of DFLP.[citation needed]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[95]
- ^ 22 hospitals were ordered to evacuate but many patients could not be safely relocated.[138] No suitable alternative hospital facilities were provided. Most evacuation orders were refused,[165] until the hospitals were occupied by Israeli ground forces.
- ^ he
- ^ At least 5 premature infants were left in the hospital when staff were forced to evacuate.
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
Hostages and Prisoners Timeline
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 13:42, 19 December 2023 (UTC)
Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or prisoners | Location | Captives held by, released by, or died in the custody of… | Other involved parties | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Qassam Brigades | Saraya Al-Quds | Other Gazan groups [a] | Israeli military prisons | Israeli Ground Forces | |||||
before 2023-10-07 | Palestinians in Israeli prisons before 7 October | Palestinian prisoners in Israel | na | na | na | ~5000 [123] | ? | ||
2023-10-01 | Prominent members of PFLP moved [124][178] | Ahmad Saadat and 4 others 85 other Palestinian Prisoners [124] |
Moved from Raymond Prison to Nafha Prison [b] | [c] | 90 prisoners moved [124] | [d] | initially arrested by the Palestinian authority | ||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken |
= IDF soldiers
|
(see above) | 200+ hostages taken | Israeli police Armed volunteers [85] | ||||
2023-10-09 | Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | Statement issued in English [f] |
- ^ Speculated to be PFLP or DFLP but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ Both Raymond prison and Nafha Prison are near Mitzpe Ramon in Southern Israel.
- ^ Hamas tried to release Saadat and the other prominent PFLP members in early 2006.
- ^ Captured Saadat and the other prominent PFLP members from a Palestinian prison by the IDF in March 2006 in Operation Bringing Home the Goods
- ^ Including Samer Fouad Al-Talalka who was shot by Israeli troops.
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023. Cite error: The named reference "Shadia Abu Ghazala - The New Arab" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw Mahmoud, Hani. "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Harb, Farah Najjar,Ali (13 Dec 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Cite error: The named reference "Shadia Abu Ghazala - Al Jazeera Print" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page). - ^ "Israel Gaza: Hamas attacks on Israel are an act of sheer evil, says President Biden". BBC News. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2023/12/19/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza/
- ^ https://www.meforum.org/65372/jaysh-al-ummah-statement-on-gaza-overview
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ a b c d e Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
… Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
- ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference
ToI
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-11-08). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Jhaveri, Ashka; Moore, Johanna; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Carter, Brian. "Iran Update, December 22, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. ISW Press. Retrieved 3 January 2024. Cite error: The named reference "ISW 22 Dec" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2023/12/19/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza/
- ^ https://www.meforum.org/65372/jaysh-al-ummah-statement-on-gaza-overview
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "Israel Gaza: Hamas attacks on Israel are an act of sheer evil, says President Biden". BBC News. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-11-08). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ References for Hamas and allies victory:
- Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). "Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war" (News article). Tel Aviv, Israel: The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
Hamas's pronouncements welcoming a broader conflict evoke statements by al-Qaeda leaders in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, noted Rita Katz, executive director of the SITE Intelligence Group, a private organization that studies the ideology and online communications of extremist groups… Even if its current leadership is effectively destroyed, she said, Hamas and its followers will continue to regard Oct. 7 as a victory. That's partly because the group unquestionably succeeded in focusing the world's attention on the Palestinian conflict, she said…'It's the first time I can remember that Hamas has become so prominent on a global scale.
- Alterman, Jon B. (12 October 2023). "What Comes After War in Gaza" (News magazine). TIME magazine & Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
Hamas' stunning military success on October 7 will prove to be a pyrrhic victory.
- Sachs, Natan (7 October 2023). "This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas" (News article). The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success.
- Zinman, Galit Truman (2023-10-19). "Hamas Is a Jihadist Organization Committed to Israel's Total Destruction". Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
immediately achieved a symbolic victory in the initial stages on October 7.
- Forey, Samuel (October 30, 2023). "Hamas attack: October 7, a day of hell on earth in Israel". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
- Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). "Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war" (News article). Tel Aviv, Israel: The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ https://www.fdd.org/analysis/op_eds/2023/12/19/al-qaeda-aligned-jaysh-al-ummah-says-it-is-fighting-israeli-troops-in-gaza/
- ^ https://www.meforum.org/65372/jaysh-al-ummah-statement-on-gaza-overview
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-11-08). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ "Iran Update, December 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 2023-12-06. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
ToI 252nd Reserve
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-11-08). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Iran Update, December 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 2023-12-06. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-22. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
- ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 2023-12-18. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-11-08). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. November 4, 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "Iran Update, December 6, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 2023-12-06. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023. Cite error: The named reference "WP 3000" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023. Cite error: The named reference "WP 3000 - no paywall" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ Robinson, Adele; Taylor, Jack; Elms, Victoria (13 October 2023). "'Top secret' documents seen by Sky News suggest Hamas attack may have been planned for a year". Sky News. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Schecter, Anna (14 October 2023). "'Top secret' Hamas documents show that terrorists intentionally targeted elementary schools and a youth center". NBC News. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023. Cite error: The named reference ":0" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Lieber, Dov; Cloud, David S. (14 October 2023). "Hamas Fighters' Orders: 'Kill as Many People as Possible'". WSJ. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מגידו, גור; שיזף, הגר (27 October 2023). "לחמאס הייתה תוכנית קרב מסודרת לפוגרום בניר עוז. כך היא נראתה". הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ a b ""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"". Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Hamas, Islamic Jihad: Holding Hostages is a War Crime - Human Rights Watch". 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023. Cite error: The named reference "HRW - PIJ hostages" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). "Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023. Cite error: The named reference "probe" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023. Cite error: The named reference "Believe Women" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f Cohen, Ido David. צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם [Israel Today photographer, Yaniv Zohar, was murdered along with his wife and their two daughters]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. Cite error: The named reference "photographer murdered" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ a b c d e f "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023. Cite error: The named reference "Haaretz names of the dead" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d e f Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b Bevan, Matt (8 November 2023). "Can Israel rescue the hostages?". ABC listen. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Occupation forces storm Ramon prison; transfer Ahmad Sa'adat and 90 fellow Palestinian prisoners". Samidoun: Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network. 1 October 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023. Cite error: The named reference "Saadat + 89" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Evacuation orders by Israel to hospitals in northern Gaza are a death sentence for the sick and injured". www.who.int. World Health Organisation. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "מאות עזתים שנעצרו במלחמה כלואים בדרום עם כיסוי עיניים ואזוקים רוב היום "Hundreds of Gazans arrested in the war are imprisoned in the south blindfolded and handcuffed most of the day"". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Israeli military says mistakenly killed hostages were holding white flags". ABC News. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby (15 October 2023). "Gaza hospitals are 'facing catastrophe', says Archbishop of Canterbury". The Archbishop of Canterbury. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 2023-10-25. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (October 13, 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. October 19, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (2023-10-17). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (2023-10-17). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2023-11-12.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "Tension prevails after 'Israel' transfers prisoners to Nafha Prison". Al Mayadeen English. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
old or redundant drafts
[edit]Mass imprisonments, forced evacuations, and population transfers
[edit]This user page is actively undergoing a major edit for a little while. To help avoid edit conflicts, please do not edit this page while this message is displayed. This page was last edited at 06:57, 9 November 2024 (UTC) (24 days ago) – this estimate is cached, . Please remove this template if this page hasn't been edited for a significant time. If you are the editor who added this template, please be sure to remove it or replace it with {{Under construction}} between editing sessions. |
This user page or section is in a state of significant expansion or restructuring. You are welcome to assist in its construction by editing it as well. If this user page has not been edited in several days, please remove this template. If you are the editor who added this template and you are actively editing, please be sure to replace this template with {{in use}} during the active editing session. Click on the link for template parameters to use.
This page was last edited by Monkbot (talk | contribs) 24 days ago. (Update timer) |
(For hostage takings on 7 October 2023 - see above)
Forces involved | Event | Type | Name | Pop. | Associated Deaths | Number detained or relocated | Began | Ended | Reported | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Israeli Air Force Israeli Ground Forces | 2023 Gaza Strip evacuations | civilian cities including hospitals | Gaza Strip | 2.2 million | 13 October 2023 | ongoing | |||||
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
1.9 million people displaced | 13 October 2023 | [citation needed] | ||||
Forces involved | Event | Type | Name | Pop. | Associated Deaths | Number detained or relocated | Began | Ended | Reported | ||
Ordered by Israel Attacks by Hamas and allies (see above and below) |
Initial evacuations of Southern Israel | civilian residents | Southern District (Israel) | ~800 civilians ~400 military |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Ordered by IDF Rocket attacks by Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades |
Continued civilian exclusion from Southern Israel | civilian residents | Southern District (Israel) | help needed on this row |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Ordered by IDF Attacks by Hezbollah Palestinian militants |
Evacuations of Northern Israel | civilian residents | Northern Israel | help needed on this row |
help needed on this row |
||||||
Rows from massacre table. that needs some cross referencing added | |||||||||||
Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
Disputed Israel or Hamas |
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | civilian city | Gaza City | 70+ deaths 200+ wounded [1] |
? | see below | 13 October 2023 | ||||
Israeli Ground Forces [2] [a] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[b] [4][2][3] | shelter for displaced families [c] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [d] | unknown | "dozens" [3] | "dozens" [e] | none reported | See below for imprisonments. [f] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 | |
Rows to add to massacres and hostages table | |||||||||||
Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
Attacker | Attack | Type | Name | Pop. | Total Deaths | Civilian Deaths | Military Deaths | Hostages | Began | Ended | Discovered |
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[3]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[3]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[3]
- ^ predominantly women and children[3]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[2]
Major engagements
[edit]Irtapil (talk) 14:05, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Belligerents | Result | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas attack on Israel | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-09 | Claimed the attacks: Hamas PIJ PFLP DFLP |
Hamas and allies victory [5] | |
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | |||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 27 October 2023 | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | |||
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 20 December 2023 | == Navy | Houthis | announced 2023-12-20 |
Engagements
[edit]Engagement | Location | Start date | End date | Israeli Forces | Opposing Belligerents | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Re'im | Re'im, Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Israeli victory[6] | ||
Battle of Sderot | Sderot, Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-09 | Israeli victory[7] | ||
Battle of Sufa | Sufa, Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Israeli victory [8] | ||
Battle of Zikim | Zikim, Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-07 | Al-Qassam Brigades | Israeli victory [citation needed] | |
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, southern Lebanon and northern Israel | 2023-10-08 | Ongoing [citation needed] | |||
Blockade of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-09 (announced) |
ongoing [a] {{efn}}| As of 28 December 2023 United Nations says 40% of Gaza’s population ‘at risk of famine’.[9] }} |
ongoing 2023-12-28 [b] | ||
Battle of Beit Hanoun | Beit Hanoun, Gaza Strip | 2023-10-28 | 2023-12-24 | Inconclusive 2023-12-20 [11] | ||
Siege of Gaza City | Gaza City, Gaza Strip | 2023-11-02 (start of ground assault) [citation needed] |
Ongoing 2023-11-02 [12] | |||
Battle of Jabalia | Jabalia, Gaza Strip | 2023-11-08 | Kitaeb Abu Ali | Ongoing [citation needed] | ||
Battle of Khan Yunis | Khan Yunis, Gaza Strip | 2023-12-04 | Al-Qassam Brigades Kitaeb Abu Ali |
Ongoing 2023-12-05 [13] | ||
Saturation of the Iron Dome defence system. The initiation of "Tufan Al-Aqsa" (Arabic: طوفان الأقصى, lit. '== Al-Aqsa flood') included massive barrage of rockets into Israel that saturated the Iron Dome defence system, allowing many to reach their targets. | 7 October 2023 | Hamas [citation needed] |
Rockets and drones | Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip. | ||
Rocket strike on putative nuclear missile site.[14] | 7 October 2023 [14] | Gazan Militants [citation needed] |
Rocket Strike [14] | The land of Sdot Micha military base,[14] on the outskirts of East Jerusalem. | ||
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hamas PIJ PFLP DFLP [c] |
Rockets | Israel | ||
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hezbollah Hamas PIJ PFLP |
"projectiles" | Israel and the Golan Heights | ||
Houthi missile attack [15] | 20 October 2023 | Houthi movement | Long range missiles | Possibly Israel | ||
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks | 27 October 2023 | Drones | Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt |
- ^ As of 2023-12-19 people on the Gaza strip have, on average, only 2L of clean water per day and inadequate food.
- ^ As of 28 December 2023 United Nations says 40% of Gaza’s population ‘at risk of famine’.[10]
- ^ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement.Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Disputed strikes
[edit]Name | Date | Accused | Location | Deaths | Injured |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | 13 October 2023 | IDF Hamas |
Gaza City | 70+ [1] | 200+[1] |
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion | 18 October 2023 | IDF PIJ |
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza | 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[16] | 314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[17] |
Israeli airstrikes
[edit]Israel was the attacker for all the strikes in this table.
Name | Date | Location | Total Killed | Total Injured | Military Deaths | Named or Notable Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jabalia camp market airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 203+[18] | 147[19] | ??? | |
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Al-Shati refugee camp | 15+[20][21] | ? | ??? | |
Hajji Tower airstrike | 10 October 2023 | Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip | 3+[22][23] | ? | 0 | |
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] | 12 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] | 45+ [27] | 4+ [27] | ??? | |
UNRWA school airstrike | 17 October 2023 | UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp | 6 | ? | ??? | |
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike | 19 October 2023 | Church of Saint Porphyrius | 18 | ? | ??? | |
31 October Jabalia attack | 31 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp | 195+ [c] | 777+ [d] | ??? | |
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Al-Shifa Hospital | 15 | 60 | ??? | |
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Osama bin Zaid school | 20 [33] | ? | ??? | |
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 15 | 70 | ??? | |
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Maghazi (camp) | 40+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Buraq school airstrike | 9 November 2023 | Al-Buraq school | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Sabra mosque airstrike | 15 November 2023 | Sabra mosque | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Falah School airstrike | 17 November | Al-Falah School | 20+ | 100 | ??? | |
Abu Hussein School airstrike | 23 November | Abu Hussein School | 27+ | ? | ??? | |
Ma'an school airstrike | 5 December 2023 | Ma'an school | 25+ | ? | ??? | |
Haifa School airstrike | 15 December 2023 | Haifa School | 20+ | ? | ??? |
- ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[24]
- ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[25][26]
- ^ There were 195 people were killed [28] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated [29] or fabricated [30] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[31][32]
- ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[28] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[31][32]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Shadia Abu Ghazala - The New Arab
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f g Cite error: The named reference
video news report of Shadia Abu Ghazala massacre
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Shadia Abu Ghazala - Al Jazeera Print
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ References for Hamas and allies victory:
- Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). "Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war" (News article). Tel Aviv, Israel: The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
Hamas's pronouncements welcoming a broader conflict evoke statements by al-Qaeda leaders in the aftermath of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, noted Rita Katz, executive director of the SITE Intelligence Group, a private organization that studies the ideology and online communications of extremist groups… Even if its current leadership is effectively destroyed, she said, Hamas and its followers will continue to regard Oct. 7 as a victory. That's partly because the group unquestionably succeeded in focusing the world's attention on the Palestinian conflict, she said…'It's the first time I can remember that Hamas has become so prominent on a global scale.
- Alterman, Jon B. (12 October 2023). "What Comes After War in Gaza" (News magazine). TIME magazine & Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
Hamas' stunning military success on October 7 will prove to be a pyrrhic victory.
- Sachs, Natan (2023-10-07). "This Will Be a Pyrrhic Victory for Hamas" (News article). The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
But this Hamas victory might prove Pyrrhic. In fact, Hamas itself might have been surprised by the extent of its initial success.
- Zinman, Galit Truman (2023-10-19). "Hamas Is a Jihadist Organization Committed to Israel's Total Destruction". Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 2023-11-26.
immediately achieved a symbolic victory in the initial stages on October 7.
- Forey, Samuel (October 30, 2023). "Hamas attack: October 7, a day of hell on earth in Israel". Le Monde.fr. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
- Rubin, Shira; Warrick, Joby (13 November 2023). "Hamas envisioned deeper attacks, aiming to provoke an Israeli war" (News article). Tel Aviv, Israel: The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2023-10-07). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-07.
- ^ Robertson, Nic (2023-10-08). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
… Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. October 12, 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "UN agency says 40 percent of Gaza's population 'at risk of famine'". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ "UN agency says 40 percent of Gaza's population 'at risk of famine'". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
- ^ [= https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-december-20-2023 "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20"]. ISW.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Michaelis, Tamar (2 November 2023). "The Israeli military has encircled Gaza City, IDF spokesman says". CNN. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
The Israeli military has completed its encirclement of Gaza City
- ^ [= https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20231205-israeli-troops-battle-hamas-militants-in-southern-gaza-1 "= Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city ==6 December 2023"]. France24. 5 December 2023.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ a b c d Mellen, Riley (4 December 2023). "Militant Rocket Hit Base Linked to Israeli Nuclear Missile Program". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ^ "Pentagon says it shot down Yemen missiles that may have been headed towards Israel". Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
- ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 2023-10-10. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ a b Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q; Chin, Elizabeth T; Spiegel, Paul B (December 2023). [= https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)02713-7/fulltext "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health"]. The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
{{cite journal}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Checchi, Francesco; Campbell, Oona M R (December 2023). "Excess mortality in Gaza: Oct 7–26, 2023". The Lancet. 402 (10418): 2189–2190. doi:= 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02640-5. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
{{cite journal}}
: Check|doi=
value (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ^ a b Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ a b George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ =, = (3 November 2023). "Israel Bombs Gaza School, over 20 Killed". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
{{cite news}}
:|last=
has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)