User:Irtapil/List of engagements 2024-01-19
Notes
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WHOLE PAGE - might be the same
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This is a list of notable engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.
Major engagements
[edit]Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Israeli State [a] | Allied Palestinian Factions | Others | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-08 [citation needed] | Israeli Voluntary Militias [b] | — [c] | ||
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) |
2023-10-08 | Hezbollah | Ongoing | |||
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 [d] | Ongoing | Settler Militants | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-27 | Ongoing 2024-01-01 |
Jaysh al-Ummah | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
Ansar Allah support for Palestine | Red Sea [e] | alleged [f] | Ansar Allah | Saudi Arabia | Ongoing | ||
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 2023-12-18 (announced) |
Merchant Shipping | Ansar Allah | USA Navy UK Royal Navy [g] |
Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] |
- ^ Includes military, on duty police, other state emergency services, and other official regulated forces of the Israeli state.
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ For further information about this N/A, please see this discussion, where Wikipedia editors discussed how this result would be. Summary: There is a split consensus amoung Wikipedia editors as to whether this was a "Hamas victory" or "Inconclusive" as a result.
- ^ escalated
- ^ Red Sea and possibly the Indian Ocean
- ^ Attempted aisrstrikes on Israeli territory, and merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or financially connected to Israel.
- ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.
Military engagements
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- ^ Year-Month-Day international format.
- ^ Groups not working explicitly and directly for either of the waring alliances, including disputed collaborations. (Israeli irregular militants, International Naval Forces, the Palestinian Authority, Palestinian militants not allied to Hamas, ISIS, etc.)
- ^ a b partially eased on 2023-10-20,[citation needed] but still more severe than the pre-existing blackade.
- ^ Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis
- ^ On the morning of 12 January 2024.
- ^ Merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or connected to Israel.
- ^ alleged by USA. [citation needed]
Raids into southern Israel from Gaza
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Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[19][20] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[21] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[19][20] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
Locations of raids into Southern Israel from Gaza
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
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Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Attackers | Date | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Number | Deaths | أسير | Start | End | ||
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Border checkpoints + Military Bases + Civilian Housing | Southern District (Israel) | total population = | total = 1,139 | total = | total = | total = 200+ | Hamas' Al-Qassam + allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
2023-10-07 (Dawn) | |||
Battle of Sderot | Police station & Town | Sderot | 33,002 | 15[26] | ||||||||
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+[30][31] | 40[32] | |||||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+[33] | ||||||||
Nahal Oz attack | Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base[34] | 24+ [f] | 15+[34] | none | 15+[34] | 7+[34] | 2023-10-07 | ||||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing [g] | ||||||
Total dead and captured from the Nahal Oz locality. | 100+[35] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 | ||||||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+[36][37] | ||||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | (city) |
35+[38] | ||||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 380 | 27+[39] | 2023-10-07 09:45 [h] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+[40][41] | ||||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 531 | 19+[42][43] | |||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 294 | 16+[44][45] | |||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+[46] | ||||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+[47] | ||||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+[48][49] | ||||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+[47] |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by and led by their Hamas's militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades. But 3 other allies also claimed the attacks. a Sunni / Pan-Islamic [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP's Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades (AKA "Kitaeb Abu Ali"), and the DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[25] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[27] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[28] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[28] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[29]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[34]
- ^ including the Bibas family
- ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [1]
WORKING TITLE
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
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Attack | COLUMN TWO | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Start | End | |||
Israeli Ground Forces[50] [d] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[e][52][50][51] | shelter for displaced families [f] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [g] | unknown | "dozens"[51] | "dozens" [h] | none reported | "all of the men" [i] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[51]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[51]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[51]
- ^ predominantly women and children[51]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[50]
Hostages timeline
[edit]Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or prisoners | Location | Captives of… | Other involved parties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Qassam Brigades | Saraya Al-Quds | Other Gazan groups [a] | |||||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken |
IDF soldiers
|
(see above) | 200+ hostages taken | Israeli police Armed volunteers[23] | ||
2023-10-09 | Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | Statement issued in English [b] | |||||
2023-12-15 | Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka | Alon Shamriz Yotam Haim Samer Talalka |
Shejaiya | 3 | Israeli Defense Forces |
- ^ Speculated to be PFLP or DFLP but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
Airstrikes and rocket attacks
[edit]Disputed strikes
[edit]Name | Date | Accused | Location | Deaths | Injured |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | 13 October 2023 | IDF Hamas |
Gaza City | 70+[53] | 200+[53] |
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion | 18 October 2023 | IDF PIJ |
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza | 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[54] | 314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[55] |
Long distance attacks against Israel
[edit]Name | Date | Attacker | Weapons | Target |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket barrage into Israel | 7 October 2023 | Hamas [citation needed] |
Rockets and drones | Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip. |
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hamas PIJ PFLP DFLP [a] |
Rockets | Israel |
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hezbollah Hamas PIJ PFLP |
"projectiles" | Israel and the Golan Heights |
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[57] | 19 October 2023 – Ongoing | Houthi movement | Long-range missile | Eilat, Israel |
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks | 27 October 2023 | Houthi movement | Drones | Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt |
Iraqi missile strike on Haifa[58] | 7 January 2024 | Islamic Resistance in Iraq | Long-range cruise missile | Haifa, Israel |
Israeli airstrikes
[edit]Israel was the attacker for all the strikes in this table.
Name | Date | Location | Total Killed | Total Injured | Military Deaths | Named or Notable Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jabalia camp market airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 203+[59] | 147[60] | ??? | |
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Al-Shati refugee camp | 15+[61][62] | ? | ??? | |
Hajji Tower airstrike | 10 October 2023 | Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip | 3+[63][64] | ? | 0 | |
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] | 12 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] | 45+[68] | 4+[68] | ??? | |
UNRWA school airstrike | 17 October 2023 | UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp | 6 | ? | ??? | |
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike | 19 October 2023 | Church of Saint Porphyrius | 18 | ? | ??? | |
31 October Jabalia attack | 31 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp | 195+ [c] | 777+ [d] | ??? | |
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Al-Shifa Hospital | 15 | 60 | ??? | |
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Osama bin Zaid school | 20[74] | ? | ??? | |
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 15 | 70 | ??? | |
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Maghazi (camp) | 40+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Buraq school airstrike | 9 November 2023 | Al-Buraq school | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Sabra mosque airstrike | 15 November 2023 | Sabra mosque | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Falah School airstrike | 17 November | Al-Falah School | 20+ | 100 | ??? | |
Abu Hussein School airstrike | 23 November | Abu Hussein School | 27+ | ? | ??? | |
Ma'an school airstrike | 5 December 2023 | Ma'an school | 25+ | ? | ??? | |
Haifa School airstrike | 15 December 2023 | Haifa School | 20+ | ? | ??? | |
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri | 2 January 2024 | Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 7 | Saleh al-Arouri |
- ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[65]
- ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[66][67]
- ^ There were 195 people were killed[69] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[70] or fabricated[71] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[72][73]
- ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[69] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[72][73]
Specific long distance attacks against Israel
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Readers Note - This section is under construction. Some of the following incidents may be unconfirmed, or reported by only one side in the conflict. Please carefully check the references cited for each row. If there are incidents you think should be added to this section, or anywhere else in this page, please comment on the Talk Page of this article.
See also
[edit]- Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023
- Casualties of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- List of wars involving Israel
- List of massacres in Israel
- 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
- Israeli war crimes
- Palestinian political violence
- Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza". 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Jaysh al-Ummah Statement on Gaza: Overview and Analysis". 21 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
… Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
- ^ "Israel Gaza: Hamas attacks on Israel are an act of sheer evil, says President Biden". BBC News. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
ToI
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 November 2023). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Moore, Johanna; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Carter, Brian. "Iran Update, December 22, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. ISW Press. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ ""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"". Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel).
- ^ a b c "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Hamas, Islamic Jihad: Holding Hostages is a War Crime - Human Rights Watch". 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). "Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Ido David. צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם [Israel Today photographer, Yaniv Zohar, was murdered along with his wife and their two daughters]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
- ^ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (17 October 2023). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g Mahmoud, Hani. "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
- ^ Harb, Farah Najjar,Ali (13 December 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
- ^ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
- ^ "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ "Houthis say they carried out drone attack on Israeli port of Eilat". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq claims cruise missile attack on Haifa". MTV Lebanon. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ^ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
- ^ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ a b Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Huynh, Benjamin Q; Chin, Elizabeth T; Spiegel, Paul B (December 2023). "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health". The Lancet. 403 (10421): 23–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. PMID 38070526. S2CID 265664650. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
- ^ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Checchi, Francesco; Campbell, Oona M R (December 2023). "Excess mortality in Gaza: Oct 7–26, 2023". The Lancet. 402 (10418): 2189–2190. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02640-5. PMID 38035878.
- ^ a b Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ a b George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
- ^ "Israel Bombs Gaza School, over 20 Killed". Palestine Chronicle. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
edits clashed Irtapil (talk) 02:53, 19 January 2024 (UTC)
This is a list of notable engagements during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.
Major engagements
[edit]Campaigns
[edit]Name | Location | Start date | End date | Israeli State [a] | Allied Palestinian Factions | Others | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Southern District | 2023-10-07 | 2023-10-08 [citation needed] | Israeli Voluntary Militias [b] | — [c] | ||
Israel–Lebanon border clashes | Lebanon, Shebaa Farms, Golan Heights, and Northern District (Israel) |
2023-10-08 | Hezbollah | Ongoing | |||
Israeli incursions into the West Bank | West Bank | 2023-10-12 [d] | Ongoing | Settler Militants | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip | Gaza Strip | 2023-10-27 | Ongoing 2024-01-01 |
Jaysh al-Ummah | Ongoing 2023-12-20 | ||
Ansar Allah support for Palestine | Red Sea [e] | alleged [f] | Ansar Allah | Saudi Arabia | Ongoing | ||
Operation Prosperity Guardian | Red Sea | 2023-12-18 (announced) |
Merchant Shipping | Ansar Allah | USA Navy UK Royal Navy [g] |
Ongoing 2024-01-01 [citation needed] |
- ^ Includes military, on duty police, other state emergency services, and other official regulated forces of the Israeli state.
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ For further information about this N/A, please see this discussion, where Wikipedia editors discussed how this result would be. Summary: There is a split consensus amoung Wikipedia editors as to whether this was a "Hamas victory" or "Inconclusive" as a result.
- ^ escalated
- ^ Red Sea and possibly the Indian Ocean
- ^ Attempted aisrstrikes on Israeli territory, and merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or financially connected to Israel.
- ^ With minor involvement from others in Operation Prosperity Guardian.
Military engagements
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- ^ Year-Month-Day international format.
- ^ Groups not working explicitly and directly for either of the waring alliances, including disputed collaborations. (Israeli irregular militants, International Naval Forces, the Palestinian Authority, Palestinian militants not allied to Hamas, ISIS, etc.)
- ^ a b partially eased on 2023-10-20,[citation needed] but still more severe than the pre-existing blackade.
- ^ Military strikes conducted by the US and UK against Yemeni Houthis
- ^ On the morning of 12 January 2024.
- ^ Merchant shipping that Ansar Allah believe is travelling to Israel or connected to Israel.
- ^ alleged by USA. [citation needed]
Raids into southern Israel from Gaza
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Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants,[19][20] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP,[21] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel.[19][20] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.
Locations of raids into Southern Israel from Gaza
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
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Attack | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Attackers | Date | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Number | Deaths | أسير | Start | End | ||
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel | Border checkpoints + Military Bases + Civilian Housing | Southern District (Israel) | total population = | total = 1,139 | total = | total = | total = 200+ | Hamas' Al-Qassam + allied factions at indeterminate locations PIJ PFLP DFLP [d] |
2023-10-07 (Dawn) | |||
Battle of Sderot | Police station & Town | Sderot | 33,002 | 15[26] | ||||||||
Re'im music festival massacre | Public event | Near Re'im | ~3500 on the day [e] | 357+[30][31] | 40[32] | |||||||
Be'eri massacre | Kibbutz | Be'eri | 1,071 | 117+[33] | ||||||||
Nahal Oz attack | Military Base | Nahal Oz lookout base[34] | 24+ [f] | 15+[34] | none | 15+[34] | 7+[34] | 2023-10-07 | ||||
Kibbutz | Kibbutz Nahal Oz | 479 | 80+ | 12+ | 46+ | 20+ missing [g] | ||||||
Total dead and captured from the Nahal Oz locality. | 100+[35] | 12+ | 61+ soldiers | 7 to 30 | ||||||||
Kfar Aza massacre | Kfar Aza | 52+[36][37] | ||||||||||
Zikim Beach massacre | Public place | Zikim | (city) |
35+[38] | ||||||||
Nir Oz massacre | Nir Oz | 380 | 27+[39] | 2023-10-07 09:45 [h] | ||||||||
Netiv HaAsara massacre | Netiv HaAsara | 21+[40][41] | ||||||||||
Alumim massacre | Alumim | 531 | 19+[42][43] | |||||||||
Kissufim massacre | Kissufim | 294 | 16+[44][45] | |||||||||
Holit massacre | Kibbutz | Holit | 210 | 13+[46] | ||||||||
Ein HaShlosha massacre | Kibbutz | Ein HaShlosha | 353 | 5+[47] | ||||||||
Nirim attack | Kibbutz | Nirim | 416 | 5+[48][49] | ||||||||
Nir Yitzhak massacre | Kibbutz | Nir Yitzhak | 633 | 5+[47] |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ The 7 October attacks were planned by and led by their Hamas's militant wing the Al-Qassam Brigades. But 3 other allies also claimed the attacks. a Sunni / Pan-Islamic [citation needed] Islamist group Palestinian Islamic Jihad's militant wing Saraya Al-Quds, and two smaller Marxists / Nationalist factions the PFLP's Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades (AKA "Kitaeb Abu Ali"), and the DFLP. After the attacks Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) claimed they were holding at least 30 hostages.[25] A small number of hostages, including the youngest, were only ever publicly described as being held by "other groups" - this could have been the PFLP or DFLP. [citation needed]
- ^ Attendance at the festival was reported to be 3,500 but figures vary.[27] After the attack, relatives searching for missing loved ones said more than one thousand were at the event at the time of the attack.[28] Some festival attendees estimated 3,000–4,000 people.[28] An emergency medic who responded to the massacre at the festival placed attendance at 3,000.[29]
- ^ There were at least two additional soldiers on duty that day who survived.[34]
- ^ including the Bibas family
- ^ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am [2]
WORKING TITLE
[edit](For mass casualty events caused by airstrikes - see below)
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Attack | COLUMN TWO | Location | Deaths | Hostages | Date | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type | Name | Pop. [a] | Total | Civilian [b] | Military [c] | Start | End | |||
Israeli Ground Forces[50] [d] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre[e][52][50][51] | shelter for displaced families [f] | Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip [g] | unknown | "dozens"[51] | "dozens" [h] | none reported | "all of the men" [i] | 2023-12-12 |
2023-12-13 |
- ^ Population data from 2022 unless otherwise stated.[23][24]
- ^ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams.[1]
- ^ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[citation needed]
- ^ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school.[51]
- ^ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah.[51]
- ^ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school.
- ^ in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip.[51]
- ^ predominantly women and children[51]
- ^ “The Israeli soldiers came in and opened fire on them,” a woman at the scene said. “They took all men, then entered classrooms and opened fire on a woman and all the children with her.”
- ^ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed.[50]
Hostages timeline
[edit]Date | Captured, released, or died | Hostages or prisoners | Location | Captives of… | Other involved parties | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Al-Qassam Brigades | Saraya Al-Quds | Other Gazan groups [a] | |||||
2023-10-07 | Hostages taken |
IDF soldiers
|
(see above) | 200+ hostages taken | Israeli police Armed volunteers[23] | ||
2023-10-09 | Al-Qassam Brigades threatened hostage executions if civilian homes were bombed "without warning" | Statement issued in English [b] | |||||
2023-12-15 | Killing of Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka | Alon Shamriz Yotam Haim Samer Talalka |
Shejaiya | 3 | Israeli Defense Forces |
- ^ Speculated to be PFLP or DFLP but there are also allegations that a small number of hostages are held by unaffiliated Gazans.
- ^ The English version of their statement said "… any targeting of our defenceless civilians homes without prior warnings will be met with the execution of an Israeli civilian hostage in our custody, and this event will be broadcast publicly."
Airstrikes and rocket attacks
[edit]Disputed strikes
[edit]Name | Date | Accused | Location | Deaths | Injured |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City | 13 October 2023 | IDF Hamas |
Gaza City | 70+[53] | 200+[53] |
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion | 18 October 2023 | IDF PIJ |
Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza | 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence)[54] | 314 (Gaza Health Ministry)[55] |
Long distance attacks against Israel
[edit]Name | Date | Attacker | Weapons | Target |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket barrage into Israel | 7 October 2023 | Hamas [citation needed] |
Rockets and drones | Numerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip. |
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023 | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hamas PIJ PFLP DFLP [a] |
Rockets | Israel |
Projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights | 8 October 2023 – Ongoing | Hezbollah Hamas PIJ PFLP |
"projectiles" | Israel and the Golan Heights |
Houthi missile and drone attacks on Israel[57] | 19 October 2023 – Ongoing | Houthi movement | Long-range missile | Eilat, Israel |
Taba and Nuweiba drone attacks | 27 October 2023 | Houthi movement | Drones | Possibly Israel, hit Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt |
Iraqi missile strike on Haifa[58] | 7 January 2024 | Islamic Resistance in Iraq | Long-range cruise missile | Haifa, Israel |
Israeli airstrikes
[edit]Israel was the attacker for all the strikes in this table.
Name | Date | Location | Total Killed | Total Injured | Military Deaths | Named or Notable Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jabalia camp market airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 203+[59] | 147[60] | ??? | |
Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike | 9 October 2023 | Al-Shati refugee camp | 15+[61][62] | ? | ??? | |
Hajji Tower airstrike | 10 October 2023 | Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip | 3+[63][64] | ? | 0 | |
Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] | 12 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] | 45+[68] | 4+[68] | ??? | |
UNRWA school airstrike | 17 October 2023 | UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp | 6 | ? | ??? | |
Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike | 19 October 2023 | Church of Saint Porphyrius | 18 | ? | ??? | |
31 October Jabalia attack | 31 October 2023 | Jabalia refugee camp | 195+ [c] | 777+ [d] | ??? | |
Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Al-Shifa Hospital | 15 | 60 | ??? | |
Osama bin Zaid school airstrike | 3 November 2023 | Osama bin Zaid school | 20[74] | ? | ??? | |
Al-Fakhoora school airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Jabalia Camp | 15 | 70 | ??? | |
Al-Maghazi camp airstrike | 4 November 2023 | Maghazi (camp) | 40+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Buraq school airstrike | 9 November 2023 | Al-Buraq school | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Sabra mosque airstrike | 15 November 2023 | Sabra mosque | 50+ | ? | ??? | |
Al-Falah School airstrike | 17 November | Al-Falah School | 20+ | 100 | ??? | |
Abu Hussein School airstrike | 23 November | Abu Hussein School | 27+ | ? | ??? | |
Ma'an school airstrike | 5 December 2023 | Ma'an school | 25+ | ? | ??? | |
Haifa School airstrike | 15 December 2023 | Haifa School | 20+ | ? | ??? | |
Assassination of Saleh al-Arouri | 2 January 2024 | Dahieh, Beirut, Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 7 | Saleh al-Arouri |
- ^ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families.[65]
- ^ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun.[66][67]
- ^ There were 195 people were killed[69] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated[70] or fabricated[71] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[72][73]
- ^ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded.[69] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured.[72][73]
Specific long distance attacks against Israel
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Readers Note - This section is under construction. Some of the following incidents may be unconfirmed, or reported by only one side in the conflict. Please carefully check the references cited for each row. If there are incidents you think should be added to this section, or anywhere else in this page, please comment on the Talk Page of this article.
See also
[edit]- Outline of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- Timeline of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict in 2023
- Casualties of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- List of wars involving Israel
- List of massacres in Israel
- 2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
- Israeli war crimes
- Palestinian political violence
- Moshe Dayan's eulogy for Ro'i Rothberg
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
- ^ "Al Qaeda-aligned Jaysh al-Ummah says it is fighting Israeli troops in Gaza". 19 December 2023.
- ^ "Jaysh al-Ummah Statement on Gaza: Overview and Analysis". 21 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
• "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
• "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it." - ^ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
- ^ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
… Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
- ^ "Israel Gaza: Hamas attacks on Israel are an act of sheer evil, says President Biden". BBC News. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
ToI
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza". Israel National News. 18 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 November 2023). "IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
- ^ "Institute for the study of war - Iran update December 20". ISW.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Tyson, Kathryn; Mills, Peter; Moore, Johanna; Carl, Nicholas. "IRAN UPDATE, DECEMBER 14, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ Jhaveri, Ashka; Moore, Johanna; Soltani, Amin; Braverman, Alexandra; Carter, Brian. "Iran Update, December 22, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. ISW Press. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ^ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Israeli troops battle Hamas in main southern Gaza city =6 December 2023". France24. 5 December 2023.
- ^ a b "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ ""8. אוכלוסייה ביישובים ובאזורים סטטיסטיים, לפי דת, סוף 2019"". Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel).
- ^ a b c "Regional Statistics". www.cbs.gov.il. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Hamas, Islamic Jihad: Holding Hostages is a War Crime - Human Rights Watch". 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^ Lajka, Arijeta; Mellen, Riley (8 October 2023). "Video captures concertgoer being kidnapped by militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
- ^ a b Morris, Loveday; Piper, Imogen; Sohyun Lee, Joyce; George, Susannah (8 October 2023). "How a night of dancing and revelry in Israel turned into a massacre". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Gillett, Francesca (8 October 2023). "How an Israel music festival turned into a nightmare after Hamas attack". BBC News. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2023.
- ^ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
- ^ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
- ^ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Ido David. צלם "ישראל היום", יניב זוהר, נרצח עם אשתו ושתי בנותיהם [Israel Today photographer, Yaniv Zohar, was murdered along with his wife and their two daughters]. הארץ (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
- ^ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
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{{cite news}}
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