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Bill Cole | |
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![]() Bill Cole (right) performing with Warren Smith in October 2005 in Takoma Park, Maryland | |
Background information | |
Birth name | William Shadrack Cole |
Born | 1937 (age 86–87) Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
Genres |
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Occupations |
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Instruments | |
Years active | 1974 – present |
Labels | Boxholder Records (de) |
Spouse | Linda Joy Punchatz (maiden)
(m. 1967, divorced)Sarah Elizabeth Sully (maiden)
(after 1982) |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | 1967: University of Pittsburgh, BA 1970: University of Pittsburgh, BA 1974: Wesleyan University, PhD (with highest honors) 1987: Dartmouth College, Honorary MA |
Influences | |
Academic work | |
Institutions | Professor of Music, Amherst College, 1972–1974 Professor of Music, Dartmouth University, 1974–1990 Professor of African American Studies, Syracuse University, 2005–2010
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Website | billcole |
1968: | Hank Levy was hired in 1968 to take over jazz studies at Towson University. Levy rapidly built the program to a level of international rank. | ||||||
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Re: William Shadrack Cole, PhD.
Laura Ingraham, while an undergraduate at Dartmouth and editor of the Dartmouth Review, sent an undercover reporter into a LGBTQ university organization to report on who was attending, according to Business Insider.[2] Magistrate Jerome Niedermeier stated that the [Dartmouth] Review makes no secret of its opposition to many blacks present at Dartmouth.[2]
- 2014: Fox News' Laura Ingraham calls transition-related healthcare for transgender youth "child abuse."[3]
Academic appointments
[edit]In 2006, Cole was
- "Appointments, Tenure Decisions, and Promotions of African Americans in Higher Education – Bill Cole". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (50). The JBHE Foundation, Inc.: 118–119 Winter 2005–2006. JSTOR 25073394. Retrieved April 6, 2021("Bill Cole was named professor of African-American studies at Syracuse University. Cole, a performer and composer, has served as artistic director of Shadrack Inc. in New Rochelle, New York, a nonprofit organization formed to encourage artists of color.")
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While studying for his PhD at Wesleyan University, cole studied with multi-instrumentalist Clifford Thornton.
- Quoted
- “I had played the piano for a long, long time but mostly the pieces that I played were European art music. And I’d always been interested in jazz and improvisational music much more than I was interested in European art music, he says. “So when I got [to Wesleyan], I really wasn’t proficient in playing any kind of improvisational style.”
- Thornton gave him a double reed Chinese instrument called a sona and a Korean traditional instrument called a hojok, and asked that he learn to play them. “It was a real hard study because he never even told me that they used reeds,” Cole says. “He was the kind of a person who was like, ‘Okay, I’m gonna give you the tools, but you’ve got to learn how to work them and try to play them.’”
- While working on the sona and the hojok for a couple of years, Cole also spent time at Thornton’s apartment, listening to him practice. “Clifford was the one who gave me the instruments and he also taught me how to listen to music and how to penetrate paths of the soloists and listen to the accompaniments,” Cole remembers. “That was a very valuable lesson that he gave.”
- After listening to Thornton play an Indian instrument called the shena, Cole decided to purchase one himself. Next, he added a fourth instrument to his rotation, the Indian nagaswarm. With his unique and diverse musical approach, he formed the Untempered Ensemble in 1992. Over the span of 20 years, the ensemble has expanded from a trio to a septet featuring Asian, African, Australian, Carribean and American instruments. They’ve released a handful of albums on avant garde jazz label Boxholder Records, including seven pieces that correspond to the cycles of the Ibo of Nigeria’s reincarnation philosophy.
- While Cole creates a majority of the Untempered Ensemble’s pieces, the group has recently begun incorporating compositions by pianist Don Pullen into their performances. Cole decided to highlight Pullen’s compositions with the group after hearing him guest on a public radio show. “I had never heard of anyone who had the facility that he had on the piano except for Cecil Taylor, and I really got interested in his music,” he says. “And you know, there were so many musicians who play this music that people have never even heard of…and Don Pullen died in 2005; He was only in his mid-50s.”[1]
Videography
[edit]- Rubble Dance – Long Island City (U-matic videocassette; 20 minutes). Cinedance – created for film, performed in vacant logs in Long Island City, New York. May–June 1991.
{{cite AV media}}
: CS1 maint: date format (link) OCLC 83574876, 1050447884.
- Dancers: Douglas Dunn and Dancers
- Grazia Della-Terza
- Grazia Della-Terza
- Douglas Dunn
- Sam Keany
- Gwen Welliver
- Christopher Caines
- Laura Oguiza
- Presented by Douglas Dunn and Rudy Burckhardt
- Produced by Elisabeth Powers
- Directed by Rudy Burckhardt
- Cameras by Christopher Sweet and Jacob Burckhardt
- Choreography by Douglas Dunn
- Music score by Bill Cole
- Sound effects (jungle and city sounds) by Richard Kostelanetz
- Costumes by Mimi Gross
- Musicians
- Robert Black (double bass)
- Warren Smith (percussion)
Reflections of students
[edit]May - Jun 2019 The “Big Questions” series responses revolve around gratitude, healthy introspection, and appreciation for the thoughtful influences of our alma mater and each other. The latest installment focuses on an interest sparked at Dartmouth that has become a core part of one’s life.
Anthony Desir responded, "Music—and in the strangest way. Jazz teacher Bill Cole announced to his rabble of disciples that if I ever dared to take his class he would fail me just to make a point. When I found that out, I signed up for his next class right away. The weird part: Despite our disdain for each other, I actually learned something about music, not just jazz, but all forms of music. Today I can listen, distinguish, and enjoy almost any kind of music, from classic and country to rock and jazz. I have to thank the challenge from Bill Cole for that."
New
[edit]- Cocca Mocca (VHS; 66 minutes). Videotaped in performance at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery, Manhattan, May 1, 1998, by Video D Studios. May 1, 1998.
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- Dancers: Douglas Dunn and Dancers
- Douglas Dunn
- Guadelupe Martinez
- Le Minh Tam (Trio 1)
- Brooke Davila
- Monica Olsson
- Michelle Olson (Trio 2)
- Terrence Brown
- Georgia Corner
- Bill Hedberg (Trio 3)
- Stefanie Bland
- Janet Charleston
- Edmund Melville (Trio 4)
- Grazia Della-Terza (walk-on)
- Music by Bill Cole
- Esther Lamneck
- Warren Smith
- Gamelan Son of Lion (Sasha Bogdanowitsch, Darryl Gregory, Lisa Karrer, David Simons)
- Set design by Mimi Gross
- Costumes by Charles Atlas
- Lighting by Carol Mullins
Extant discography and diskography
[edit]Solo and with selected artists
[edit]- The First Cycle (1980). Recorded August 1, 1975. Bill Cole; Sam Rivers; & Warren Smith, Music from Dartmouth. OCLC 13625717 (all editions)[4][5]
- Unsubmissive Blues (1980). Bill Cole & Jayne Cortez, Bola Press. Recorded October 1, 1979, Brooklyn[5]
- There It Is (1982). Jayne Cortez and the Firespitters, with Bill Cole. Bola Press. Recorded July 22, 1982, Brooklyn[5]
- Everywhere Drums (1990). Bill Cole & Jayne Cortez, Bola Press. Recorded June 21, 1990, New York[5]
- Double Sunrise Over Neptune (2007). Bill Cole & William Parker, AUM Fidelity. Recorded June 19, 2007, New York[5]
- Billy Bang and Bill Cole (2010). Billy Bang (violin); Bill Cole (didgeridoo, nagaswaram, sona, flute, shenai), Live, University of Virginia Chapel, Charlottesville, April 17, 2009. Shadrack[4][5]
- As If You Knew (2011). Bill Cole & Jayne Cortez, Bola Press.
- Portraits: Wind, Thunder and Love (2014). Bill Cole & Joseph Daley, Jodamusic Records.
- Trayvon Martin Suite (2015). Bill Cole & Joseph Daley, Jodamusic Records. (label of Joe Daley (de))
- Two Masters (Live at the Prism, Charlottesville, Virginia, April 1, 2004)" (2005). Bill Cole & William Parker, Boxholder (de)[a][4][5]
Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble
[edit]- Vision ONE [excerpts from "Seasoning the Greens"] (1997). Arts for Art. Live at the Orensanz Art Center, Lower East Side, Manhattan, 2nd Annual Vision Festival, May 28 – June 1, 1997Musicians: Bill Cole (didgeridoo, shenai, bell, agogô, piri, nagaswaram, hojok, sona); Cooper-Moore (harp, flute, rim-d); William Parker (double bass); Joe Daley (de) (tuba, baritone horn); Warren Smith (drums)[5]
- The Untempered Trio (1992).
Musicians: Bill Cole (nagaswaram, hojok, sona, shenai, balaphone); Warren Smith (multi-percussion); Joe Daley (baritone horn, tuba, synthesizer). Recorded BMG Studios, New York, NY, November 22, 1991, and Howard Schwartz Studios, New York, NY, September 21, 1992. Shadrack Records. OCLC 35689489
- "Evil Sown By a Man Will Grow on His Children's Heads," composed by Cole
- "Peace for Nagaswarm," composed by Cole
- "Sayonara Baby," composed by Smith
- "Song for Clifford Thornton," composed by Cole
- "When the Needle Drops From the Leper's Hand He Struggles to Grasp It – So Struggles the Mind With a Difficult Problem," composed by Cole
- "Dear Sarah Sully," composed by Cole
- "Don't Let Politeness Make You Run the Risk of Contracting Disease," composed by Cole
-
- Untempered Ensemble Live in Greenfield, Massachusetts (2000). Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble, Boxholder (de)Musicians: Bill Cole (didgeridoo, sona, Tibetan trumpet, hojok, shenai, nagaswaram, bamboo flute); Cooper-Moore (flute and hand-made instruments, mouth bow, harp (horizontal hoe-handle), rim-drums, three-string fretless banjo); Sam Furnace (de) (alto sax, flute); William Parker (double bass); Joe Daley (de) (tuba, baritone horn); Warren Smith (trap drum set, gongs, marimba, dunno drum – one of several talking drums, hourglass shape, West Africa – rainsticks); Atticus Cole (congas, bongos, timbales, rainsticks)
- First CD:
- "Struggles of Fanny Lou Hamer"
- "The Short Life of Amadou Diallo"
- Second CD:
- "Freedom 1863: a fable"
- "Introduction"
- "Interlude"
-
-
-
- Seasoning the Greens (2002)
- "Introduction by Bill Cole" (spoken)
- "Grounded"
- "The Triple Towers of Kyongbokkang," by Warren Smith
- "South Indian Festival Rhythm"
- "Ghanaian Funeral Rhythm"
- "South Indian Marriage Rhythm"
- "Colombian Rhythm"
- "Free Rhythm"
- "A Man Sees a Snake, A Woman Kills It; No Matter, As Long as It Is Dead"
All compositions by Bill Cole, except as notedRecorded at FlynnSpace, Burlington, Vermont, March 31, 2001 -
- Proverbs for Sam, (2008)
- "Don't Wait For the Day of Battle Before Getting Your Weapons Ready"
- "If a Blacksmith Continues to Strike an Iron at One Point, He Must Have a Reason"
- "The Drum Sounding a Message in War Is Beaten in a Cryptic Manner"
- "No One Knows the Paths in a Garden Better Than the Gardener"
Musicians: Bill Cole Chinese sona, digeridoo, Indian shenai, Ghanaian flute, Indian nagaswarm); Sam Furnace (de) (alto saxophone, flute); Joseph Daley (baritone horn, tuba, trombone); William Parker (double bass); Warren Smith (percussion, marimba, voice, whistle); Cooper-Moore, diddly bow, rim drums, flute, voice); Atticus Cole (percussion)Proverbs 1–3 recorded live June 1, 2001, at the Vision Festival, Lower East Side, Manhattan. Proverb 4 recorded live March 31, 2001, at the Flynn Center for the Performing Arts, Burlington, Vermont -
- Sunsum (released December 29, 2014)Musicians: Bill Cole (didgeridoo, shenai, nagaswaram, suona, composition, liner notes); Joseph Daley (euphonium, tuba, percussion, arrangements); Ras Moshe (tenor saxophone, flute, percussion); Gerald Veasley (bass guitar); Lisette Santiago (percussion); Warren Smith (drums, percussion)Recorded July 7th, 2014, at the Clemente Soto Velez Cultural and Educational Center, Lower East Side, Manhattan as part of the Evolving Music Series of Arts of Art.
- The Living Lives Not Among the Dead. Why Seek It There? Text by Chief Fela Sowande. Live recording, October 11, 2002, New York. Bill Cole (label) (2018)
- Part I
- Part II
The performance was dedicated to Wilber Morris, bassist who died August 8, 2002.[6]
Douglas Dunn, New York choreographer, staged a performance of "The Living Lives Not Among the Dead. Why Seek It There?" at for Danspace Project at St. Marks Church in the East Village, Manhattan, May 26, 2005.
Discog references
[edit]- Discogs – Bill Cole (n.d.), Bill Cole discography, retrieved April 12, 2021 (artist ID: 376244)
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- Discogs – Untempered Ensemble (n.d.), Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble discography, retrieved April 12, 2021 (artist ID: 376237)
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- Lord, Tom, ed. (n.d.). "Bill Cole". The Jazz Discography Online (musician ID 29474). Chilliwack, British Columbia: Lord Music Reference Inc. Retrieved April 12, 2021. OCLC 182585494, 690104143.
- Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble, Sunsum, Allmusic album ID mw0002857615.
- All About Jazz staff (October 14, 2003). "Bill Cole: The Path I have Taken and the Instruments I Play". All About Jazz. Retrieved April 12, 2021 (submitted on behalf of Bill Cole).
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- Nastos, Michael George (born 1952) (n.d.). "Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble: Proverbs for Sam". AllMusic (review). Retrieved April 20, 2021 (AllMusic album review ID mw0001236834)
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- McClenaghan, Daniel Richard (born 1952) (August 9, 2008). "Proverbs for Sam". All About Jazz (review). Retrieved April 20, 2021.
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- Shanley, Michael C. (born 1984) (April 1, 2009). "Bill Cole: Proverbs for Sam". JazzTimes (review). ISSN 0272-572X. Retrieved April 20, 2021 (Shanley is a Pittsburgh-based jazz journalist and musician. He is the grandson of the late DJ, "Mad Mike," né Michael John Metrovich; 1936–2000)
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- Couture, François (n.d.). "Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble – Seasoning the Greens". AllMusic (album review; AllMusic album ID mw0000229801). Retrieved April 12, 2021.
- Da Gama, Raul (July 5, 2015). "Bill Cole Untempered Ensemble: Sunsum". JazzdaGama (album review). Retrieved April 12, 2021.
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"Mistreatment of Faculty of Color"
[edit]Cole's family
[edit]- Professor Cole's father was a dentist in Pittsburgh. Miles Davis' father was a dentist.
- Cole daughter, Althea SullyCole, PhD student in Ethnomusicology, Columbia University.
- Cole's first wife, Linda Joy Punchatz (maiden), an artist, is a niece of the late science fiction and fantasy artist Don Ivan Punchatz (1936–2009), whose son, Gregor Punchatz (her cousin), is a digital artist for film and video games.
Other conservative student-run publications
[edit]SMU Law Review
[edit]The effect of political correctness on students is shown by the enactment of various restrictive speech codes as well as by the pressure put on students by the university, student special interest groups, and faculty to conform to a certain ideological viewpoint. A recent incident at Dartmouth demonstrates that political correctness can be enforced through other means than by enacting restrictive speech codes. In February 1988, The Dartmouth Review, a conservative weekly newspaper, published a highly critical review of William S. Cole's course noting his use of foul language in class and his reference to students as honkies.[8] Four members of the Review approached Cole, a black professor, at the conclusion of his music class to invite him to respond to the review of his class. The confrontation turned into a shouting and pushing match between the professor and Review members. After breaking the flash attachment off a photographer's camera, Cole then ordered the students to leave. Black students charged that the article and classroom incident were racially motivated; the Review insisted that they were simply criticizing a professor's teaching ability. Dartmouth filed charges against the students the next day for harassment, invasion of privacy, and disorderly conduct. No university action was taken against Cole.
A university panel found four students –
- John Quilhot (né John William Quilhot; BA '91),[9]
- John Sutter (né John Henby Sutter) (affiliated with the Dartmouth class of '88; but earned a BA in English literature from Suffolk University in '93), and
- Christopher Baldwin ('89)[10] – guilty of the charges and for initiating and secretly recording the "vexation exchange" with Cole.[8]
- Sean Nolan
Quilhot was suspended until the fall of 1988; Sutter and Baldwin for a year longer. The suspensions were upheld on appeal to the dean. The Review charged Dartmouth with censorship and reverse discrimination. A New Hampshire state judge ordered Dartmouth to reinstate two of the students on the ground that a member of the disciplinary panel was shown to be substantially biased and prejudiced against the students.[11] A federal court later dismissed the student's suit against the University.[12]
- Note that Baldwin was involved in the Apartheid episode of 1986.[13]
Later the next semester, Cole's wife Sarah Sully, a French professor at Dartmouth, asked her students to write, in French, their opinions regarding the dispute between Cole and the Review.[14] Most of the class knew that Sully was Cole's wife and tailored their response in the exam to conform to her partisan opinion. Singh, at 58. One student who was unaware of the connection wrote an essay in support of the Review's position. The student received a "D" on the exam, despite his excellent French, because he refused to condemn the Review.[14] Sully declared that she could not "in good conscience reward an 'A' to someone who is writing racist remarks, no matter how well it is said."[15] The student appealed the grade and the department chairman held Sully's grading of the student to be inappropriate.
- Anderson, Craig B. (December 31, 1993). "Political Correctness on College Campuses: Freedom of Speech v. Doing the Politically Correct Thing". SMU Law Review (footnote 32; p. 176). 46 (1). University Park, Texas: Dedman School of Law: 171–224. Retrieved April 10, 2021. ISSN 1066-1271 (publication), OCLC 8091754188 (article).
Faculty during Cole's era
[edit]- Hans H. Penner, PhD (1934–2012), was a leading scholar of comparative religion and member of Dartmouth's Religion Department for 36 years. He served from 1980-84 as Dean of Dartmouth's Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
- Dartmouth Music Department Chairs
- 1940: Donald Cobleigh, organist and head of the music department at Dartmouth College
- 19??–1952: Arnold Kunrad Kvam (1910–1981), cellist, conductor, and educator
- 19??–1953: Frederic Longhurst
- 1953–1959: James Andrews Sykes (1908–1985), member of the Dartmouth music faculty from 1953 until his retirement in 1973
- 1965–1968: Louis Milton Gill (1932–1968), who joined the Dartmouth faculty in 1959, was Chairman of the Music Department in 1968 when he was killed in the Northeast Airlines Flight 946 plane crash at Moose Mountain.
- 1978: Jon Appleton, pioneer in electroacoustic music
- 1976–1981: Charles Hamm, PhD (1925–2011)
- 1981–19??: Professor Cole was Chairman of the Music Department at Dartmouth College and Director of college's John Coltrane Memorial World Music Lecture/Demonstration Series.
- chairman emeritus of the music department at Dartmouth University link
- 2010: Theodore Craig Levin, PhD, ethnomusicologist
- 2015–current: Steve Swayne (chair since as early as 2015 – current)
- "'Bebop Era' Lecture Schedule at Lafayette". The Morning Call. Allentown, Pennsylvania. April 4, 1983. p. B8 (column 5). Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. Issue → whole no. 29558 (the lecture was at Lafayette College)
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- "Louis Milton Gill, Jr. '54". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Vol. 69 (1). September 24, 1968. pp. 23–24. Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via Google Books.
- link to below
- Another year would pass before the lyrics as they are sung today would make their official appearance. Worked on by Prof. Charles Hamm, Lynne Gaudet, '81, Douglas Wheeler, '59, Caroline Luft, '89, and Dean Edward Shanahan, the new version provided eight changes to Hovey's original poem. On May 28, 1988, President James Freedman announced these changes to the College, and in the Commencement program that year, the new version, and only the new version, was printed. The title? Simply "Alma Mater".
Cole on Coltrane
[edit]Cole gave his person opinion on Coltrane: "Wherein, then, lies the magic of this man's music? The answer, from my point of view is that it dealt with human problems in human terms for human beings in a human world. If there is 'turmoil' in his music, it includes the turmoil in the hearts and minds of ordinary men and women. It includes the turmoil and violence of the times through which Trane lived. But the magic in Trane’s music also must derive from the 'peace which passeth all understanding' that was in this man’s heart."[16]
- Cole has done a painstaking job of analyzing the recordings. looking at them almost phrase by phrase (with the help of Andrew White's transcriptions).[17]
- link
- Anderson, Scott (Spring 1996). "John Coltrane – Avant Guard Jazz and the Evolution of 'My Favorite Things'" Thesis by Scott Anderson was completed as an independent research project for the Honors in Music History and Literature program at Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota, Spring 1996. It was presented at the Tenth National Conference on Undergraduate Research, April 1996, University of North Carolina at Asheville and at the Pi Kappa Lambda Spring Banquet, May 1996, Gustavus Adolphus College.
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- Wilson, John (June 1977). "John Coltrane" (PDF). High Fidelity (Book Review). 27 (6). ABC Leisure Magazines, Inc.: 137–138. Retrieved April 19, 2021 – via www
.worldradiohistory .com – a website founded and maintained by David Frackelton Gleason (born 1946), Cleveland. {{cite journal}}
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Succession
[edit]Bibliography
[edit]Annotations
[edit]- ^ Boxholder Records Inc. was an American label incorporated March 16, 1999, in Vermont, by Lou Kannenstine (né Louis Fabian Kannenstine; 1938–2014). Boxholder specialized in producing CDs of avant-garde, free, and experimental jazz. Kannenstine and his wife, Peggy (née Margaret Lampe), ran Boxholder from their home at Rivendell Farm on Old River Road in Woodstock, Vermont.
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b Moses, November 17, 2016.
- ^ a b Pasley, March 21, 2020.
- ^ Heffernan, August 7, 2014.
- ^ a b c d Discogs – Bill Cole.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lord.
- ^ a b c d e f g Discogs – Untempered Ensemble.
- ^ Da Gama, July 5, 2015.
- ^ a b Singh, Fall 1989, p. 58.
- ^ Dartmouth Commencement, June 9, 1991.
- ^ Blau, April 3, 1988.
- ^ Casey, February 26, 1989, p. 28. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFCasey,_February_26,1989 (help)
- ^ Selya.
- ^ Wilson, March 25, 1986.
- ^ a b Wall Street Journal September 20, 1989.
- ^ Wall Street Journal, September 20, 1989.
- ^ Cole, John Coltrane, 1976, p. 11.
- ^ Wilson, June 1977.
References
[edit]- Marquis Who's Who (n.d.). Cole, William Shadrack. OCLC 4780345346.
- Egginton, William Everett, PhD (September 1, 2018). "Campus Culture Wars and the Future of American Community" (essay). Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via BLARB – Blog of The Los Angeles Review of Books.
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- Henderson, Betsy (March 10, 1988). "Dartmouth Disciplines 4 Students for Harassing Black Professor". Associated Press. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- Wilson, Deirdre (March 25, 1986). "Ten Conservative Dartmouth College Students Made an Emotional Plea ... ". UPI. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- Blau, Robert J. (born 1959) (April 3, 1988). "Student Editor's Fate Poses Tough Question". Chicago Tribune.
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- Dartmouth College Commencement Exercises. June 9, 1991. Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via Squarespace.
- Lord, Tom, ed. (n.d.). "Bill Cole". The Jazz Discography Online (musician ID 29474). Chilliwack, British Columbia: Lord Music Reference Inc. Retrieved April 12, 2021. OCLC 182585494, 690104143.
- "Marriage Vows Were Exrhanged in Heinz Memorial Chapel ... " (PDF). Hillside Times, The (title is opening sentence; no headline). Vol. 42, no. 40. July 27, 1967. p. 5. Retrieved April 11, 2021 – via DigiFind-IT (digifind-it
.com); East Brunswick, New Jersey. {{cite news}}
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- Contemporary Authors (1981). "Cole, William Shadrack". A bio-bibliographical guide to current writers in fiction, general nonfiction, poetry, journalism, drama, motion pictures, television, and other fields. Vol. 101. Detroit: Gale Research International, Limited. p. 120.
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- Rooks, Noliwe Makada, PhD (February 10, 2006). "The Beginnings of Black Studies". Chronicle of Higher Education – The Chronicle Review. Vol. 52, no. 23. pp. B8–B9. Retrieved April 12, 2021.
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(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0009-5982 (publication); EBSCOhost 19750071 – via EBSCO's Academic Search Complete (subscription required) (article); OCLC 425330710 (article).
- Associated Press (May 30, 1985). "Dartmouth Professor Drops Libel Suit Against Student Paper". Retrieved April 1, 2021 (Laura Ingraham, author, quoted a student's description of Professor Cole as a ″lean, scruffy fellow″ who ″looks like a used Brillo pad.″ "The Review makes no secret of its opposition to many blacks present at Dartmouth.″ – U.S. Magistrate Judge Jerome Niedermeier, U.S. District Court for the District of Vermont, October 1984)
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- Heffernan, Dani, Senior Media Strategist at GLAAD (August 7, 2014). "Fox News' Laura Ingraham Calls Transition-Related Healthcare for Transgender Youth 'Child Abuse'" (blog). GLAAD. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
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- Boston Globe, The; Milne, John Kelso (1945–2019) (May 4, 1988). "Dartmouth Students Rally Against Racism – Off-Campus Publication Is Criticized". Vol. 233, no. 64. p. 28. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com ("The Dartmouth Review is the epitome of anti-intellectualism, made even more insulting by racists and sexists attitudes.″ – Professor Jon Appleton)
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- Panero, James (February 1, 2006). "Bill Cole's Song & Dance Routine". The New Criterion. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
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- Valley News; Doyle-Burr, Nora. "Letter Calls for Dartmouth to Distance Itself From Conservative Student Newspaper". Education. West Lebanon, New Hampshire. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
- Ingraham, Laura (October 24, 1984). "Bill Cole's Song and Dance". The Dartmouth Review.
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(help)
- Note: The Dartmouth Review is not affiliated with Dartmouth College. The article was republished in the 35th Anniversary Issue of The Dartmouth Review. Vol. 36, no. 3 (May 9, 2016). p. 8 → link → via Issuu. Retrieved April 5, 2021. (original published January 1983, according to the AP)
- Pasley, James (March 21, 2020). "The Life of Laura Ingraham: How a Young Conservative Became a National Figure, Then a Fox News Firebrand". Business Insider. New York. Retrieved April 5, 2021 (James Pasley, based in New Zealand, is a freelance news reporter for Business Insider.)
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 1076392313.
- D'Souza, Dinesh (2009) [2002; 2005]. "Pig Wrestling at Dartmouth" (Chapter 4). Letters to a Young Conservative. Basic Books. pp. 23–34. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Internet Archive. LCCN 2002-8679, ISBN 0-4650-1733-9 (hardcover; 2002), ISBN 0-4650-1734-7 (paperback; 2005), OCLC 722473441 (all editions).
- Panero, James; Beck, Stefan. The Dartmouth Review Pleads Innocent: Twenty-Five Years of Being Threatened, Impugned, Vandalized, Sued, Suspended, and Bitten at the Ivy League's Most Controversial Conservative Newspaper. ISI Books. ISBN 1-9322-3693-7, 978-1-9322-3693-4OCLC 607740977 (all editions).
- Gardner, Howard (September 2008). "James O. Freedman 21 September 1935 – 21 March 2006". "The Dartmouth Review", p. 404. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 152 (3). American Philosophical Society: 401–408. JSTOR 40541595. Retrieved April 6, 2021. ISSN 0003-049X (publication), OCLC 1026682663 (article), OCLC 423217631 (all editions), (article) OCLC 5546710491 (article).
- Reidinger, Paul A. (born 1959) (February 1990). "Trends in the Law – Sue U. – From Classroom to Courtroom". "Dartmouth Reviewed", pp. 82, 83. ABA Journal. 76 (2). American Bar Association: 82, 84–86. JSTOR 20760893. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Google Books (Paul Reidinger, a writer from North California, is a lawyer and was an assistant editor for, and frequent contributor to, the ABA Journal.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0747-0088 (publication), OCLC 5556350127 (article).
- Brosio, Richard Anthony, PhD (1938–2016) (1994). "Chapter Eight: Recent Attempts to Strengthen the Capitalist Imperative Upon Schools in the United States". A Radical Democratic Critique of Capitalist Education (see footnote 51, p. 330). Vol. 3. Peter Lang AG. pp. 299–332. JSTOR 42974905. Retrieved April 6, 2021. → "Chapter Eight" is a reprint from the journal Counterpoints: studies in the postmodern theory of education (1994), Vol. 3.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 1058-1634, OCLC 5792457264.
- Jones, Evonne Parker (born 1931) (Autumn 1991). "The Impact of Economic, Political, and Social Factors on Recent Overt Black/White Racial Conflict in Higher Education in the United States". Journal of Negro Education. 60 (4): 524–537. doi:10.2307/2295333. JSTOR 2295333. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ISSN 0022-2984 (publication), OCLC 425261194, 7376969997 (article).
- Bérubé, Michael Francis, PhD (born 1931) (1998) [1997]. "Chapter 9: Extreme Prejudice – The Coarsening of American Conservatism". Employment of English – Theory, Jobs, and the Future of Literary Studies. New York University Press. JSTOR j.ctt9qgg1j.12. Retrieved April 6, 2021. → Chapter 9 is from the book, Employment of English.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISBN 0814713009, 9780814713006, ISBN 0814713017, 9780814713013, OCLC 37397839 (all editions).
- Leo, John (October 22, 1990). "The Newspaper War at Dartmouth". U.S. News & World Report. 109 (16). ISSN 0041-5537 (publication), EBSCOhost 9010222323 (article).
- Meigs, James B. (October 5, 1989). "College Papers Do the Right-Wing Thing". Rolling Stone. Vol. Issue 562. p. 98 (article mentions Vassar Spectator, the Princeton Tory, and the Dartmouth Review)
{{cite magazine}}
:|volume=
has extra text (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0035-791X (publication), EBSCOhost 8910020298 (article).
- Casey, John Dudley (born 1939) (February 26, 1989). "At Dartmouth – The Clash of '89". New York Times Magazine. 138 (47793): 28–30, 66–68, 77. Retrieved November 16, 2016 – via TimesMachine.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) → Also accessible via TimesMachine → "Link". ISSN 0028-7822 (publication), EBSCOhost 8903130017 (article), OCLC 21129666 (article).
- Clendinen, James Dudley (1944–2012) (October 13, 1981). "Conservative Paper Stirs Dartmouth". New York Times, The. p. A18. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via TimesMachine.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
- Toch, Thomas (November 1996). "Under the Right's Wing". Washington Monthly. 28 (11): 22. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via IndexArticles. ISSN 0043-0633 (publication), EBSCOhost 9611170975 (article).
- Butterfield, Fox (October 24, 1990). "The Right Breeds a College Press Network". New York Times, The (cover story). Vol. 140, no. 48398. pp. A1 & B4 (column 3). Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via TimesMachine ("With help and cash, 60 new papers in 2 years.")
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0362-4331 (publication), EBSCOhost 9611170975 (article).
- Smith, Ruth Bayard (January–February 1993). "The Rise of the Conservative Student Press". Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. 25 (1): 25. doi:10.1080/00091383.1993.9940601.
{{cite journal}}
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, and|lay-url=
(help) ISSN 0009-1383 (publication), EBSCOhost 9302180734 (article).
- Kondracke, Morton Matt (December 12, 1988). "The Dartmouth Wars". New Republic. Vol. 199, no. 24. pp. 9–10. ISSN 0028-6583 (publication), EBSCOhost 11886602 (article).
- Davis, Robin (August 16, 1982). "Rag-Time at Dartmouth". New Republic. Vol. 187, no. 7–8. pp. 17–18. ISSN 0028-6583 (publication), EBSCOhost 12582935 (article).
- Schultz, Debra L. (PhD in 1995) (1993). "To Reclaim a Legacy of Diversity: Analyzing the 'Political Correctness' Debates in Higher Education" (PDF). Section: "Conservative Think-Tanks: The Madison Center for Educational Affairs". CIC Women's Studies Preservation Project. Vol. 122, no. 7. New York: National Council for Research on Women: 12–14. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via ERIC.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ERIC ED364170, OCLC 46629928 (all editions).
- DiBranco, Alexandra Jane (born 1987) (2020). "Conservative News and the Movement Infrastructure" (Chapter 7). In Nadler, Anthony Matthew, PhD; Bauer, A.J., PhD (eds.). News on the Right: Studying Conservative News Cultures. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-091355-7. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Google Books.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ISBN 0-1909-1353-3, 978-0-1909-1353-3, ISBN 0-1909-1354-1, 978-0-1909-1354-0, ISBN 0-1909-1357-6, 978-0-1909-1357-1, OCLC 1099533572 (all editions).
- Price, Greg (April 5, 2018). "Laura Ingraham 'Bullied' Closeted Gay Students at Dartmouth More Than 30 Years Ago, Former Classmates Say". Newsweek. Retrieved April 6, 2021. ISSN 0163-7053 (publication).
- Randolph, Eleanor; for the Washington Post Writers Group (December 28, 1988). "Freedom of Sleaze – Students Excel in Bad Taste, But Is Dartmouth Suspending Good Judgement?". Tempo (Sunday section). Chicago Tribune. Vol. 142, no. 363. p. 2, (section 5). Retrieved April 7, 2021. (also accessible via Newspapers.com at "Freedom of Sleaze".) ISSN 1085-6706 (publication, microfilm), OCLC 7960181 (all editions) (publication), ProQuest 282409393 (article).
- Ingraham, Edward Clarke (1922–2011) (October 26, 1988). "'Secretly Jealous' of Dartmouth?". Washington Post (letter to the editor). p. A22. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) ProQuest 307068306.
- De Forest, Jennifer (March–April 2006). "The Rise of Conservatism on Campus: The Role of the John M. Olin Foundation". Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning. 38 (2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 32–37. doi:10.3200/CHNG.38.2.32-37. JSTOR 40178183. S2CID 143972929. Retrieved April 7, 2021. ISSN 0009-1383 (publication), OCLC 195111268, 100906685 (article).
- "Education: Target of Paper's Barbs Resigns At Dartmouth". New York Times, The. Vol. 139, no. whole no. 46355. August 22, 1990. p. B7. Retrieved April 7, 2021 (also accessible via TimesMachine at link)
{{cite news}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)|postscript=
- Morley Safer, host; James O. Freedman; Christopher E. Baldwin; William S. Cole; Jeffrey Hart (November 13, 1988). "Dartmouth vs. Dartmouth". 60 Minutes (VHS). CBS.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-url=
,|lay-format=
, and|lay-source=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) OCLC 19007739 (all editions).
- Eggers, William D. (May 1988). "Dartmouth Review's Struggle for Justice – Transcript of the Cole Incident" (PDF). California Review. 7 (5). La Jolla, California: 6–7. Retrieved April 6, 2021 (This publication, commonly known as theCalRev, was operated by students of the University of California San Diego, but not affiliated with the institution. Founded in 1982, the paper was part of a wave of start-up conservative student newspapers that flourished in the early to mid-1980s.)
{{cite journal}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-url=
, and|lay-source=
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0527-3021 (publication), OCLC 3643237, 40431356, 214924034 (publication).
NEW
[edit]
- Fund, John (April 1986). "The New Campus Revolution". Reason (book review: Poisoned Ivy, by Benjamin Hart). Retrieved April 7, 2021.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-source=
, and|lay-url=
(help) ISSN 0048-6906, OCLC 818916200 (all editions).
- "Dis Sho' Aint No Jive, Bro". Dartmouth Review. 1982.
- Garrett, James (October 19, 1988). "Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein Freemann". (German: Ein Reich, Ein Volk, Ein Führer → English: One Empire, One People, One Leader → James O. Freedman was, from 1987 to 1998, President of Dartmouth College). Dartmouth Review.
- Gold, Allan R. "Satire by Dartmouth Publication Under Heavy Fire as Anti-Semitic". New York Times, The. Vol. 138, no. 47681 (National ed.). p. 22. Retrieved April 9, 2021 – via TimesMachine (the article is a review of Garrett's article of October 19, 1988, in the Dartmouth Review)
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link).
- "The Privileged Class". Wall Street Journal. September 20, 1989. p. A24.
{{cite news}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-url=
, and|lay-source=
(help)
- Singh, Harmeet D. (Fall 1989). "Shanties, Shakespeare, and Sex Kits: Confessions of a Dartmouth Review Editor". Policy Review. Heritage Foundation.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-source=
, and|lay-url=
(help)
- Aaron, S. Victor (born 1964) (August 15, 2011). "Untempered Ensemble – Untempered Ensemble". Something Else! Reviews (webzine). Dallas, Texas: Samuel Victor Aaron (Plano, Texas), and Nicholas Rey DeRiso (born 1968) (Murrells Inlet, South Carolina), co-founders and co-publishers. Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via somethingelsereviews
.com ("Bill Cole, a multicultural multi-instrumentalist, is one of the guys at the top of the hierarchy in the improvised music scene, having been at it in earnest since at least the late 70s".) {{cite journal}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link)|via=
- Moses, Desiré (November 17, 2016). "American Jazz Great Bill Cole Reveals New Work ['A Piece for Peace']". C-Ville Weekly. Charlottesville: C-Ville Holdings, LLC (previously owned by Portico Publications, Ltd.). Retrieved April 1, 2021 → As of April 2021, Desiré Moses (née Desiré Elizabeth Moses; born 1987) – a radio producer, radio host, and music writer – has been a producer at WNRN since February 2017. She has been Managing Producer and Assistant Music Director there since April 2019.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 31820304.
- Cole, Bill (Fall 1994). "Miles Davis – Personal Reflections". International Jazz Archives Journal. 1 (2): 91–101. JSTOR 44758695. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|lay-date=
,|lay-source=
, and|lay-url=
(help) ISSN 1077-9892 (publication), OCLC 29810096 (all editions) (publication).
From Cole's article
[edit]- Casey, John Dudley (born 1939) (February 26, 1989). "At Dartmouth – The Clash of '89". New York Times Magazine. 138 (47793): 28–30, 66–68, 77. Retrieved November 16, 2016 – via TimesMachine.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) → Also accessible via TimesMachine → "Link". ISSN 0028-7822 (publication), EBSCOhost 8903130017 (article), OCLC 21129666 (article).
- Cole, William "Bill" Shadrack, PhD. (1994) [1974]. Miles Davis – The Early Years. Da Capo Press (1994); William Morrow and Company (1974). Retrieved April 22, 2016 – via Internet Archive (1994 ed.).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) LCCN 93--36391 (1994), ISBN 0-306-80554-5 (1994), OCLC 639868618 (all editions) (1974 ed.), OCLC 28848744 (all editions) (1994 ed.).
- Cole, Bill (1976). John Coltrane. Schirmer Books, a division of Macmillan Publishing. Retrieved April 12, 2021 – via Internet Archive. LCCN 76-14289, ISBN 978-0-3068-1062-6, ISBN 0-0287-0660-9 (hardback), ISBN 0-0287-0500-9 (paperback), OCLC 680351269 (all editions).
- Ford, Jane (April 18, 2007). "Master Musician Bill Cole to Perform at 214 Community Art Center April 26". University of Virginia. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
- "Education: Target of Paper's Barbs Resigns At Dartmouth". New York Times, The. Vol. 139, no. whole no. 46355. August 22, 1990. p. B7. Retrieved November 7, 2016 (also accessible via TimesMachine at link)
{{cite news}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)|postscript=
- Gardner, Howard (2004). "Leading an Institution: How to Deal With a Uniform Population". Changing Minds – The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other Peoples (borrowable ebook). Leadership for the Common Good (series). Harvard Business Publishing. pp. 93–94, 96–100, 102–103. Retrieved December 29, 2011 – via Internet Archive. LCCN 2003-19437, ISBN 1-4221-0329-3, ISBN 1-5785-1709-5, OCLC 71261262 (all editions).
- "African American Studies, Syracuse University". syr.edu. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- Ho, Fred Wei-Han (interviewer); Cole, Bill (interviewee) (2008). "Part III – Afro/Asian Arts: Catalysts, Collaborations, and the Coltrane Aesthetic – Bill Cole: African American Musician of the Asian Double Reeds" (interview-based essay). In Ho, Fred Wei-Han; Mullen, Bill V. (eds.). Afro Asia: Revolutionary Political and Cultural Connections Between African Americans and Asian Americans. Duke University Press. pp. 256–264, esp. 263f. ISBN 978-0822381174. Retrieved May 11, 2016 – via Google Books (Fred Ho interviewed Cole at his home in New Rochelle, February 22, 2002)
{{cite book}}
:|first1=
has generic name (help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISBN 978-0-8223-4281-6, OCLC 1226706442 (all editions).
- Monroe, Steve (September 2015). "East Washington Life: Jazz Avenues – Bill Cole Group Plays Next for Transparent Productions". East of the River Magazine. Washington, D.C.: Capital Community News, Inc.: 40. Retrieved November 7, 2016 – also accessible via ISSUU → link. ("Jazz Avenues" is a monthly column of Steve Monroe that, with some gaps, has run for ten years, ten months – since November 2013)
{{cite journal}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link)|postscript=
- Reidinger, Paul A. (born 1959) (February 1990). "Trends in the Law – Sue U. – From Classroom to Courtroom". "Dartmouth Reviewed", pp. 82, 83. ABA Journal. 76 (2). American Bar Association: 82, 84–86. JSTOR 20760893. Retrieved December 29, 2011 – via Google Books (Paul Reidinger, a writer from North California, is a lawyer and was an assistant editor for, and frequent contributor to, the ABA Journal.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0747-0088 (publication), OCLC 5556350127 (article).
- Wilmoth, Charles Weaver (PhD as of 2010) (January 27, 2003). "Dusted Reviews: Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble – Seasoning the Greens". Dusted Magazine. Brooklyn. Archived from the original on March 22, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2016 – via Wayback Machine (Dusted was founded in 2002 → official website. Wilmoth's bio)
{{cite journal}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 873184083 (all editions).|postscript=
- New Bivins, Jason C., PhD (Winter 2009). "Bill Cole's Untempered Ensemble – Proverbs for Sam". Signal to Noise – the Quarterly Journal of Improvised, Experimental & Unusual Music (52). South Hero, Vermont: Peter M. Gershon. Retrieved April 1, 2021 – via ISSUU (Peter M. Gershon operated the publication in Vermont from 2002 to 2006, then in Houston in affiliation with KTRU-LP of Rice University)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 1078026911 (all editions) (publication).
1983 Lawsuit
[edit]Part One
In April 1983, The Dartmouth Review – an arch-conservative publication[1] not affiliated with Dartmouth College but operated by students – published an antagonistic article that harshly ridiculed Cole, personally and professionally. Laura Ingraham, then a student, was the author of one of the articles.[2][3][4][2] Andrew Pickens III was editor-in-chief of the Review in April.[5]
- (Dinesh D'Souza, also then a student, was – around that time – Editor-in-Chief of the Review.)[6]
Sequence of events
[edit]- Cole file suit against the Review and three students. He was the subject of three articles during the Winter of 1983, the first in mid-January written by Laura Ingraham. The suit asks for $600,000 from the
- Hanover Review, Inc.
- Edmond William Cattan, Jr., the paper's former editor-in-chief
- Dinesh D'Souza, the paper's former chairman, and
- Laura Ingraham, staff writer who wrote the article
Cole filed the suit in Burlington's U.S. District Court
- John Long was attorney for Cole; at least 40 members of the Dartmouth College community contributed money to help Cole pay for the suit.
- The Review was represented by Blair Soyster of Rogers and Wells of New York City and Hughs, Miller, and Candon of Norwich, Vermont. The New York firm was headed by former Secretary of State, William P. Rogers.
= Continued
[edit]- Libel case
- After two local newspapers – the Rutland Herald and Valley News – cited the Review to declare Cole "incompetent", Cole sued the Review for slander.[3] Cole also sued the Review for libel, but later dropped that suit.[7][4]
- Slander case
- The slander case was settled out of court after two years without the Review admitting guilt or providing any monetary compensation, but both the Review's and Cole's reputations were damaged.[8]
- "I was taught all my life that if you get an education, things will open up. But what I learned is if you want to help your own people, it won't open up." "You have to sell yourself out enough so when you look in the mirror in the morning, you don't know who that is." – Bill Cole, reflecting on the cost of success in a White world. October 30, 1991, speaking as a guest lecturer in Bill Dixon's class at Bennington College.[9]
1985 lawsuit against the DR
[edit]Rev. Richard Allen Hyde (born 1951), a Dartmouth College chaplain since 1978, filed a $3-million libel suite, claiming that the Review libeled him in articles concerning his professional and personal life.
The suit was filed January 22, 1985, in Grafton County Superior Court, and alleged that the Review published "several articles containing false, misleading and inflammatory information about (his) personal and professional life."
Editor Laura Ingraham said the suit is based on a series of articles, one involving a satirical column on left-leaning Dartmouth faculty titled the "Dartmouth Liberation Front."[10] "That was in the context of a satire and absolutely defensible on that ground," she said.[11] Hyde's suit named the Review and two former editors, Dinesh D'Souza of Princeton, N.J., and Andrew Lee Pickens III (born 1962) (Phillips Exeter '80; Dartmouth '84; UCLA '90 JD) of Fairfield, Ohio.
The suit was settled. The Review published an apology. Among other things, the Review had published that Hyde defended a group that advocated sex with adolescents.[12][13]
Lawsuit references
[edit]- Crabtree, Peter (October 31, 1991). "In Shooting Aftermath, Talk of Bias". Rutland Daily Herald. Vol. 135, no. 261. Rutland, Vermont. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. LCCN sn86-71669, OCLC 11902841 (all editions).
- Farnsworth, Steve (June 10, 1983). "Review Reportedly Gets ACLU Help". Rutland Daily Herald. Vol. 129, no. 138. Rutland, Vermont. p. 6. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com. LCCN sn86-71669, OCLC 11902841 (all editions).
- "Dartmouth Paper Settles Suit". Journal News, The (AP). Vol. 96, no. 18. White Plains, New York: Gannett. June 8, 1986. p. A8. Retrieved April 14, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- Loeb, Paul Rogat (1995). Generation at the Crossroads: Apathy and Action on the American Campus. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 430 (note 14). ISBN 9780813522562. Retrieved April 16, 2021 – via Google Books. LCCN 94-16186, ISBN 0-8135-2144-0, OCLC 768623998 (all editions).
- "Conservative Campus Weekly Sued". UPI. February 1, 1985. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
Buckley
[edit]Thirty years earlier, in September 1951, Buckley published God and Man at Yale, which, in the words of McGeorge Bundy, "[was] a savage attack on that institution as a hotbed of 'atheism' and 'collectivism.'
- God and Man at Yale: The Superstitions of "Academic Freedom," by William F. Buckley, Jr., Introduction by John Chamberlain
In the early years of the Cold War, as universities expelled scholars with ties to the Communist Party, it became an article of faith among conservatives that the only targets of an ideological purge were people like themselves. As academician Julian Nemeth, PhD, put it:
- "William F. Buckley's God and Man at Yale [first printed September 1951, in the throes of emerging McCarthyism], the most important exponent of this view, argued that 'academic freedom' was a 'superstition' designed to promote liberal indoctrination. Buckley's work tweaked, and mainstreamed, claims that a subversive conspiracy had overtaken the nation's schools and colleges.
- Nemeth, Julian Tzara, PhD (May 2020) [December 4, 2018]. "The Passion of William F. Buckley: Academic Freedom, Conspiratorial Conservatism, and the Rise of the Postwar Right". Journal of American Studies. 54 (2). Cambridge University Press: 323–350. doi:10.1017/S0021875818001469. S2CID 150240998 (first published online December 4, 2018, by Cambridge University Press).
{{cite journal}}
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,|lay-url=
, and|lay-source=
(help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0021-8758 (print publication); ISSN 1469-5154 (online publication); EBSCOhost 143005199 (abstract); ProQuest 2396259334 (abstract); OCLC 7935895851, 8584574764 (article).
The Dartmouth Review
[edit]- Lemuel Boulware gave money to the DR
- Jones, Michael Keeney (March 15, 1982). "Dis Sho' Aint No Jive, Bro". Dartmouth Review – via "Lest the Old Traditions Fail" – a critical exploration of the history and reality of structural racism at Dartmouth College. Created by the Spring 2016 #BlackLivesMatter course at Dartmouth, developed through the Dartmouth Ferguson Teaching Collective (the author names Professor Michael David Green, PhD; 1941–2013, a preeminent historian of Native Americans of the South and then Chairman of Dartmouth's Native American Studies Department)
{{cite journal}}
: External link in
(help)CS1 maint: postscript (link) OCLC 851443691 (publication).|via=
- "Dartmouth's Dynamic Duo of Mediocrity". Dartmouth Review. February 24, 1988. OCLC 851443691 (publication).
- Desatnick, Nicholas P. (March 31, 2014). "Correcting Misinformation". Dartmouth Review. Retrieved April 6, 2021. OCLC 851443691 (publication).
- Desatnick, Nicholas P. (April 9, 2014). "Correcting Misinformation" (PDF). Dartmouth Review. 34 (1): 2. Retrieved April 6, 2021. OCLC 851443691 (publication).
- Desatnick, Nicholas P. (October 4, 2015). "Correcting Misinformation". Dartmouth Review. 35 (7): 6. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via ISSUU. OCLC 851443691 (publication).
- see Desatnick on Fox regarding a PC Police push-back
- Debate
- [Blake Neff '13 is a writer for Tucker Carleson, as 2020]
- Timpfatnick, Katherine (February 26, 2014). "Dartmouth Students: Mandatory Sensitivity Training or We Take 'Physical Action'". Campus Reform. Leadership Institute. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via Journeys, Dartmouth's WordPress platform.
- Arnold, Peter (October 24, 1984). "Dartmouth Review: 1, Prof. Cole: 0". Dartmouth Review. Retrieved April 6, 2021. OCLC 851443691 (publication).
- Washburn, Wilcomb E. (1925–1997) (1989). "Vexatious Oral Exchange: A Talk to the Dartmouth Class of 1948". Academic Questions. 2 (1). National Association of Scholars by Springer Publishing: 64–77. doi:10.1007/BF02682782. S2CID 144333062 (Washburn's talk was given as the dinner address to his classmates of Dartmouth's class of 1948 at their fortieth reunion, Hanover, New Hampshire, June 15, 1988. Portions of this address have appeared in an edited form in The National Review.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0895-4852, OCLC 1052127436, 5656560422 (article).
- Singh, Harmeet (September 1990). "Education: 'Racism' and Free Speech". Quadrant. 34 (9). Sydney: 34–38. ISSN 0033-5002, OCLC 4934661790, 7128916098. doi InformIT 10.3316 / 139438766130121.
- Kennedy, Nandi Walker (2000). "The Case on Dartmouth College: War Between Europe vs. America, 1819" (monograph). Lynchburg Virginia: Liberty University. Retrieved April 6, 2021 – via ResearchGate.
{{cite book}}
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- Bruce M. Selya, Circuit Judge; Bailey Aldrich; Floyd R. Gibson; Senior Circuit Judges (Gibson, of the Eighth Circuit, sitting by designation) (November 9, 1989). The Dartmouth Review v. Dartmouth College (case no. 89–1466). Full title → The Dartmouth Review, on behalf of its officers, staff and subscribers; Christopher Baldwin; John Sutter; John Quilhot; The Hanover Review, Inc., Plaintiffs, Appellants; v. Dartmouth College; Dartmouth College Committee on Standards; James O. Freedman, in his capacities as President and a Trustee of Dartmouth College; Edward J. Shanahan, in his capacities as the Chairman of the Dartmouth College Committee on Standards; Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College and each of the following in their capacity as a Trustee of Dartmouth College; Richard M. Bressler, Lisle C. Carter, Jr., Robert A. Danziger, Robert R. Douglass, Ann Fritz-Hackett, Robert P. Henderson, Hon. Ira Michael Heyman, Joseph D. Mathewson, Priscilla Frechette-Maynard, Norman E. McCulloch, Jr., George B. Munroe, Robert Reich, E. John Rosenwald, Jr., Ronald B. Schram, Dr. John F. Steel; Defendants, Appellees. Vol. 889. Federal Reporter, 2nd Series: United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, District of New Hampshire. Retrieved April 6, 2021. Note: Harvey Daniel Myerson, one of the attorneys for the plaintiff, was, on November 13, 1992, sentenced to 70 months in Federal prison for mail and tax fraud. ("70 Months For Lawyer In Tax Fraud". New York Times. November 14, 1992. p. L25 → via TimesMachine)
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- William Cole v. Hanover Press, Inc. (1984). $2.4 million libel
The National Review
[edit]- "Putting the Bite on the Dartmouth Review". National Review. 34 (12): 744–745. June 25, 1982. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 6093243 (article).
- "The Usual Fiasco at Dartmouth". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 38 (3): 20–21. February 28, 1986. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12491990 (article).
- Ingraham, Laura (March 14, 1986). "Counter-Revolution at Dartmouth, Continued". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 38 (4): 20. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12486252 (article).
- De Toledano, Ralph (March 28, 1986). "The 'Smaller' Music". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 38 (5): 66–67 (this article does not mention Bill Cole; but the author is an exponent of traditional jazz in a Panassié-esque sense, which is at the far opposite end of Cole's jazz genre spectrum. The point, here, is that the author and Buckley's publication, like Panassié, might be intolerant of free jazz. Buckley himself was a musician.
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12624551 (article).
- "The Second Dartmouth College Case". National Review. 38 (6): 20. April 11, 1986. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12222329 (article).
- "Blackmail". National Review. 40 (6): 22. April 1, 1988. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12292757 (article).
- Hart, Jeffrey, PhD (May 13, 1988). "The Ivory Foxhole – Scuba Diving In the Cesspool". Item No. 4. National Review. 40 (9): 43.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12231458 (article).
- "Dartmouth: The Witch Hunt Goes On". National Review. 40 (10): 20–21. May 27, 1988. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12292900 (article).
- Boaz, David D.; Buckley, William F., Jr. (September 16, 1988). "Letters: Private Means Private". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 40 (18): 6.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12561757 (article).
- Buckley, William F., Jr. (October 14, 1988). "Right Data – Is Dartmouth Joining the Eastern Bloc?". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 40 (20): 16–17.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12231987 (article).
- Buckley, William F., Jr. (November 15, 1988). "On the Right – The Indian at Dartmouth". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 40: 60–61.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12222606 (article).
- Hart, Jeffrey (September 15, 1989). "Good News From Dartmouth". National Review. 41 (17): 18 (Sarah Sully, Cole's wife and a lecturer in French and Italian, assigned her freshmen French II class an essay on the Review. When a student failed to condemn the publication, she gave the student a D, remarking that his essay was racist. The grade was overturned by the department chair, Dean Dwight Lahr.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 11567392 (article).
- "The Cole Example". National Review. 42 (18): 18. September 17, 1990 (the article references two articles – The Boston Globe, August 22, 1990, "Embattled Teacher Quits Dartmouth" and The New York Times, August 22, 1990, "Target of Paper's Barbs Resigns at Dartmouth" – and defends the Review.)
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12485652 (article).
- "Dartmouth — Again". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 43 (2): 63. February 11, 1991. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 9103042942 (article).
- Hart, Jeffrey (April 16, 1990). "The Ivory Foxhole – Lethal Sensitivity". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 42 (7): 43. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 12293150 (article).
- Hart, Jeffrey (June 22, 1998). "Dartmouth Reviewed". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 50 (11): 42–44. ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 700733 (article).
- "The Week". National Review (Universal Press Syndicate). 59 (20): 14. March 5, 2007 "National Review takes a proprietary interest in Dartmouth College, thanks to senior editor Jeffrey Hart and the many veterans of the Dartmouth Review who have worked here. At long last, it looks like the game is up. Independent alumni, opposed to the liberal bureaucrats and empire-builders who run their school, managed to win four elections to the college's governing board of trustees, under a 116-year-old arrangement that allowed alums to pick half the trustees. This fall the administration packed the board, doubling the number of trustees that it could select. There will be enough rich, compliant trustees who want buildings named after them to let the administrators run the school in saecula saeculorum. The Dartmouth resistance must resign itself to being a movement of student gadflies. It is sad that principles and fun should be opposed to power, but it is not the worst trade-off in the world."
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ISSN 0028-0038 (publication), EBSCOhost 27251754 (article).
Comments on NR
[edit]- Heilbrunn, Jacob (May 2006). "On Political Books – The Great Conservative Crackup – What National Review Wrought". Washington Monthly (Book review: The Making of the American Conservative Mind – National Review and it Times, by Jeffrey Hart). 38 (5): 30–32. ISSN 0043-0633 (publication), EBSCOhost 20645513 (article), OCLC 195838168, 101818402.
Criticism of DR
[edit]- Grove, Lloyd (November 13, 1984). "Chronicles of a Conservative". Retrieved April 16, 2021.
- Sohrabji, Sunita (January 13, 1989). "Dartmouth Review Editor Harmeet Dhillon Hopes for Bush Appointment". India-West. 14 (10). San Leandro, California: India-West Publications, Inc.: 16. ProQuest 371428065. Retrieved April 1, 2021 (Re: Harmeet Dhillon)
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: CS1 maint: postscript (link) LCCN sn857330, ISSN 0883-721X, ProQuest 371428065 (Ethnic NewsWatch database), OCLC 5218030 (all editions).
- Specter, Michael (October 2, 1990). "The Poisoned Pen of the Dartmouth Review". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 1, 2021 (addresses Keeney Jones' 1982 DR article, complaining about Professor Michael Green, Chairman of Dartmouth's Native American Studies Department )
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- "Dartmouth Review Head Resigns". New England. Telegram & Gazette (AP) (AM-All ed.). Worcester, Massachusetts: © New York Times Company. October 3, 1990. p. A7 (The Review was published Friday and distributed Saturday, on Yom Kippur and carried the quotation from Hitler's Mein Kampf: "I believe today that I am acting in the sense of the Almighty Creator. By warding off the Jews, I am fighting for the Lord's work." It prompted the resignation of three members of the staff of 24: C. Tyler White, President of the Review; David W. Budd, staff; and Pang-Chun Chen, staff.)
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: postscript (link) ProQuest 268383417 (US Newsstream ddb), OCLC 10504184 (all editions).
- "President of Alternative Dartmouth Weekly Quits – 'I Cannot Allow the Review to Ruin My Life Any Further'". New York Times, The. Vol. 140, no. 48377 (Late ed.). October 3, 1990. p. A28. Retrieved April 17, 2021 – via TimesMachine LEAD: The president of The Dartmouth Review, a politically conservative student weekly newspaper, resigned today, denouncing the paper and its editor in chief for publishing on its masthead an anti-Semitic passage from Hitler's Mein Kampf.
Unlike previous Review controversies, the center did not hold. "I cannot allow the Review to ruin my life any further," C. Tyler White declared soon after he resigned as President of the Review, "The official Review response, which I co-signed and helped distribute, avoids the main thrust of the issue. It does not emphasize our sorrow in this dreadful act of malice, nor does it claim responsibility for letting it reach newsprint ... The editor-in-chief has failed in his job, and now we must wear the albatross of anti-Semitism because he won't take responsibility for the issue’s contents." Review contributors David Budd and Pang-Chun Chen also resigned saying, "We are conservatives, but we are not Nazis ... " Budd noted that the paper’s apology implied "let’s put the blame on someone else." link{{cite news}}
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- Raspberry, William (1935–2012) (March 11, 1988). "First Amendment Not a License to Disorderly Conduct". Commentary. Sun-Sentinel (Washington Post Writers Group). p. 17A. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
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Conservative response to DR's Mien Kampf quote
[edit]- Rusher, William A. (February 8, 1991). "A Question". Editorial. Crowley Post Signal, The. Vol. 105, no. 121. Crowley, Louisiana. p. 4. Retrieved April 17, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Conservative of the DR's 1988 lawsuit
[edit]- Moeller, Kurt (December 2, 1988). "Review Sues Dartmouth Over Discrimination – Against Whites". Editorial. Rice Thresher, The. Beyond the Hedges. Vol. 76, no. 12. Houston: Rice University. p. 4. Retrieved April 19, 2021 – via Portal to Texas History.
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- ^ Casey, February 26, 1989. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFCasey,_February_26,1989 (help)
- ^ a b Ingraham.
- ^ a b Ho, 2008.
- ^ a b New York Times, August 22, 1990. sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNew_York_Times,_August_22,1990 (help)
- ^ Farnsworth, June 10, 1983.
- ^ Farnsworth, April 18, 1983.
- ^ Associated Press, May 30, 1985.
- ^ Gardner, 2004.
- ^ Crabree, October 31, 1991.
- ^ Dartmouth Review, April 16, 1984.
- ^ UPI, February 1, 1985.
- ^ Journal News, June 8, 1986.
- ^ Loeb, 1995.