User:Echinacea10/Poverty in Indonesia
 | This is the sandbox page where you will draft your initial Wikipedia contribution.
If you're starting a new article, you can develop it here until it's ready to go live. If you're working on improvements to an existing article, copy only one section at a time of the article to this sandbox to work on, and be sure to use an edit summary linking to the article you copied from. Do not copy over the entire article. You can find additional instructions here. Remember to save your work regularly using the "Publish page" button. (It just means 'save'; it will still be in the sandbox.) You can add bold formatting to your additions to differentiate them from existing content. |
Article Draft
[edit]Poverty and Religion
[edit]
Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, which is approximately 227 million people, more than Pakistan and India, at 204 million and 189 million people, respectively.[2] The Indonesian government began to address the issue of poverty in 1994 due to the migration of rural residents into urban areas hoping for better opportunities in the 1970s and 1980s.[3] This existing social inequality then made Muslim economists design a more modern way of collecting alms run by private organizations in accordance with Islamic values.[3] In Islam, zakat is a form of giving where a muslim or business entity gives gold, silver, property and more to those who deserve, in accordance to Islamic Law.[4] Zakat is one of the obligations of Muslims who are able to do it and have the potential to reduce poverty and social inequality.[5] Other than private foundations who collect and distribute zakat, Indonesia has also established the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) as an organization that collects and distributes zakat nationally in response to the large zakat potential of this country with the largest number of Muslims in the world.[5] Nevertheless, a study by Khasandy and Badrudin in 2019 argued that BAZNAS could only manage 1% of the potential estimated zakat which was Rp217 trillion.[5] In 1999, the Indonesian government issued a law on zakat management, which stated that zakat as a potential source of funds to support welfare for public needs to be managed professionally and responsibly by the community (private foundations) and the government. [6] Therefore, the government has an obligation to provide protection, guidance and services to zakat givers and recipients and zakat managers.[6] Until now, there various poverty alleviation programs have been implemented the government, among others, Family Welfare Savings (Takesra) and Family Welfare Business Credit (Kukesra) in President Soeharto era (1970-1998), Labor Intensive Program in President B.J. Habibie era (1998-1999), Health and Education Services for the Poor in President Abdurrahman Wahid era (1999-2001), Cheap Electricity for Poor Households in President Megawati Sukarnoputri era (2001-20014), Cash Transfer Program (BLT) in President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono era (2004-2014) and Non-Cash Food Assistance (BPNT) in President Joko Widodo era (2014-2019).[7]
Faith Based Organization (FBO) like BAZNAS could be a potential way in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. The existence of the FBOs play an important role in providing welfare services, but do not always have a good impact on certain community groups.[8] Welfare service programs such as education and health are also carried out by Christians and Catholics who are religious minorities in Indonesia.[3] However, these programs are often not carried out on a massive scale because of the reluctance to be misinterpreted as an attempt to convert non-Christians to Christianity.[3]The lack of cooperation between the government and the FBO is also one of the factors in the overlapping program between the FBO and the government.[3] In addition, the existence of anti-Christian tensions in Indonesia also makes it increasingly difficult to establish cooperation between interfaith FBOs in alleviating poverty.[3]
References
[edit]https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/countries-with-the-largest-muslim-populations.html
- ^ "BAZNAS JOMBANG". BAZNAS JOMBANG (in Indonesian). 2020-12-06. Retrieved 2021-11-15.
- ^ Nag, Oishimaya Sen (8 March 2019). "Muslim Population By Country". World Atlas. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d e f Thornton, Alec; Sakai, Minako; Hassall, Graham (2012-08-01). "Givers and governance: the potential of faith-based development in the Asia Pacific". Development in Practice. 22 (5–6): 779–791. doi:10.1080/09614524.2012.685864. ISSN 0961-4524.
- ^ "UU No. 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat [JDIH BPK RI]". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- ^ a b c Khasandy, Elleriz Aisha; Badrudin, Rudy (2019-01-05). "The Influence of Zakat on Economic Growth and Welfare Society in Indonesia". Integrated Journal of Business and Economics. 3 (1): 65–79. doi:10.33019/ijbe.v3i1.89. ISSN 2549-3280.
- ^ a b "UU No. 38 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat [JDIH BPK RI]". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
- ^ "Mengintip program pengentasan kemiskinan sejak era Presiden Soeharto hingga Jokowi". merdeka.com. 2018-10-25. Retrieved 2021-12-06.
- ^ Schweiger, Gottfried (2019-06-11). "Religion and poverty". Palgrave Communications. 5 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1057/s41599-019-0272-3. ISSN 2055-1045.