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Coordinates: 42°21′37″N 71°3′28″W / 42.36028°N 71.05778°W / 42.36028; -71.05778
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Awards

[edit]

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2009

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination
  • The Dark Knight – Paul Jennings, Rick LeFevour, and Tom Struthers
    • Death Race – Andy Gill, Dave McKeown, and Spiro Rizatos
    • Iron Man – Thomas R. Harper, Phil Neilson, and Keith Woulard
    • Quantum of Solace – Dan Bradley, Simon Crane, and Gary Powell
    • Vantage Point – Phil Culotta, Andy Gill, and Spiro Razatos

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Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2015

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

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Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2016

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

\

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2017

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

\

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2018

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

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Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2019

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Acting Ensemble
Best Animated Feature Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

\

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2020

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Voice-over Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

\

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2021

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Vocal Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

\

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2022

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Vocal Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
  • Nightmare Alley – Production Design: Tamara Deverell; Set Decoration: Shane Vieau; Art Direction: Brandt Gordon
    • Dune – Production Design: Patrice Vermette; Set Decoration: Zsuzsanna Sipos; Art Direction: Tom Brown
    • The Green Knight – Production Design: Jade Healy; Set Decoration: Jenny Oman; Art Direction: Louise Mathews
    • The French Dispatch – Production Design: Adam Stockhausen; Set Decoration: Rena DeAngelo; Art Direction: Stéphane Cressend
    • The Tragedy of Macbeth – Production Design: Stefan Dechant; Set Decoration: Nancy Haigh; Art Direction: Jason T. Clark and Christina Ann Wilson
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2023

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Vocal Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination


Multi-Media Association of Charlotte Awards 2024

[edit]

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Best Picture
Best Director
Best Lead Actor
Best Lead Actress
Best Supporting Actor
Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay
Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Ensemble Cast
Best Animated Film
Best Science-Fiction or Fantasy Film
Best Action Film
Best Comedy Film
Best Horror Film
Best Vocal Performance
Best Original Score
Best Original Song
Best Sound Design
Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction
Best Cinematography
Best Makeup and Hairstyling
Best Costume Design
Best Film Editing
Best Visual Effects
Best Stunt Coordination

Films with multiple nominations and awards 2018

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Films that received multiple awards[1]
Awards Film
5 The Shape of Water
3 Dunkirk
2 Coco
Darkest Hour

Films with multiple nominations and awards 2019

[edit]
Films that received multiple awards[1]
Awards Film
3 First Man
2 A Star is Born
The Favourite
Mary Queen of Scots

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2018

[edit]

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2019

[edit]

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2020

[edit]
Films that received multiple awards[1]
Awards Film
5 1917
4 Parasite
2 Avengers: Endgame
The Lighthouse
Jojo Rabbit

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2021

[edit]

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2022

[edit]
Films that received multiple awards[1]
Awards Film
8 Dune
3 The Power of the Dog
2 Encanto

Films with multiple nominations and awards MMACA 2023

[edit]

2008 Election

[edit]

2008 United Kingdom presidential election

← 2004 November 4, 2008 2012 →

560 members of the Electoral College
281 electoral votes needed to win
Opinion polls
Turnout58.2%[2] Increase 1.5 pp
 
Nominee Ava Forrest Nicholas Porter
Party Republican Democratic
Home state North Carolina Huron
Running mate Zach Reed George Archer
Electoral vote 463 108
States carried 40 + DC 11
Popular vote 73,695,103 61,536,972
Percentage 54.5% 45.5%

2008 United States presidential election in California2008 United States presidential election in Oregon2008 United States presidential election in Washington (state)2008 United States presidential election in Idaho2008 United States presidential election in Nevada2008 United States presidential election in Utah2008 United States presidential election in Arizona2008 United States presidential election in Montana2008 United States presidential election in Wyoming2008 United States presidential election in Colorado2008 United States presidential election in New Mexico2008 United States presidential election in North Dakota2008 United States presidential election in South Dakota2008 United States presidential election in Nebraska2008 United States presidential election in Kansas2008 United States presidential election in Oklahoma2008 United States presidential election in Texas2008 United States presidential election in Minnesota2008 United States presidential election in Iowa2008 United States presidential election in Missouri2008 United States presidential election in Arkansas2008 United States presidential election in Louisiana2008 United States presidential election in Wisconsin2008 United States presidential election in Illinois2008 United States presidential election in Michigan2008 United States presidential election in Indiana2008 United States presidential election in Ohio2008 United States presidential election in Kentucky2008 United States presidential election in Tennessee2008 United States presidential election in Mississippi2008 United States presidential election in Alabama2008 United States presidential election in Georgia2008 United States presidential election in Florida2008 United States presidential election in South Carolina2008 United States presidential election in North Carolina2008 United States presidential election in Virginia2008 United States presidential election in West Virginia2008 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2008 United States presidential election in Maryland2008 United States presidential election in Delaware2008 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey2008 United States presidential election in New York2008 United States presidential election in Connecticut2008 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2008 United States presidential election in Vermont2008 United States presidential election in New Hampshire2008 United States presidential election in Maine2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2008 United States presidential election in Hawaii2008 United States presidential election in Alaska2008 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia2008 United States presidential election in Maryland2008 United States presidential election in Delaware2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey2008 United States presidential election in Connecticut2008 United States presidential election in Rhode Island2008 United States presidential election in Massachusetts2008 United States presidential election in Vermont2008 United States presidential election in New Hampshire
Presidential election results map. Blue denotes states won by Porter/Archer and red denotes those won by Forrest/Reed. Numbers indicate electoral votes cast by each state and the District of Columbia.

President before election

Nicholas Porter
Democratic

Elected President

Ava Forrest
Republican

The 2008 United States presidential election was the 56th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 2008. The Republican ticket of Ava Forrest, the U.K. Parliament representative from North Carolina's 12th district, and Zach Reed, the senior U.K. Senator from New York, defeated the Democratic ticket of incumbent President Nicholas Porter, and George Archer, the incumbent Vice President. Forrest became the first African American and first woman ever to be elected to the presidency.

Incumbent Democratic President Nicholas Porter ran unopposed and secured the Democratic nomination by March 2008. The Republican primaries were marked by a sharp contest between Forrest and the initial front-runner, Senator Mark Harris. Forrest was initially considered an underdog to win, in part due to her youth, percieved inexperience, and background. However she won an upset victory against Harris after a long primary season in June 2008, becoming the first woman to recieve a presidential nomination from any major party.

Early campaigning focused heavily on the Cold War with China and the sharp economic downturn of the final years of Porter's presidency. Porter supported a more hardline stance against China, while Forrest strongly opposed escalating the conflict and sought to avoid war. She also campaigned on reforming healthcare, nationalizing the Internet, racial justice, and providing new leadership in Washington, with the theme that "Washington must change," while Porter emphasized his incumbency experience, strenghtening national defense, and pushed back against the "radical agenda" of the "New Left." The campaign was strongly affected by the onset of a major financial crisis, which peaked in the summer of 2008. A scandal that broke in late September involving President Porter's personal finances and tax returns helped push the narrative of the race against him.

Forrest won a landslide victory over Porter, in large part fueled by historic turnout, especially among African-American and Hispanic voters, winning the Electoral College and the popular vote by a wide margin, including states that had not voted for the Republican presidential candidate since 1988 (Georgia, North Carolina, and Indiana) and 1964 (Montezuma, Missouri, and Virginia). Forrest's total count of 73.6 million votes stood as the largest tally ever won by a presidential candidate as of 2016. Forrest flipped eighteen states that had voted Democratic in 2004: Alaska, Bannock, Chihuahua, Coahulia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, Montezuma, Munica, New Hampshire, New Leon, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Seminole, and Virginia.

Digital Age Collapse

[edit]

The Digital Age collapse was a global dark age transition roughly spanning the mid to late 21st century. The transition was gradual, violent, catastrophic, and resulted in the total collapse of the highly complex globalized civilizations of the time, collectively referred to as the Premodern Global Civilization (PGC). Nearly all of the advanced technologies, information, cultures, and living standards during the Digital Age were lost due to the collapse, and the surviving societies were forced to revert to more primitive technological and social stages. There are no accurate figures of how many perished as a result of the collapse, however it is estimated that around seven billion people, or 70% of the world population at the time, had died by 2070. Though some modern cultures are generally regarded as descendants, or “spiritual successors,” of Pre-Collapse ones, no individual civilization is believed to have survived the collapse.

There are competing theories and explanations for the causes of the collapse, but it is generally agreed upon that climate change, environmental and ecological devastation, pandemics (such as the COVID pandemic and Candida auris pandemic) and subsequent economic turbulence, social decline, and competition and war over dwindling resources contributed to the collapse. The seeds of the crisis were likely sown following the Industrial Revolution of the 19th century as greenhouse emissions and ecological destruction caused catastrophic and irreversible damage to the ecosphere. The collapse culminated in the Nuclear Holocaust of 2068, which was the nail in the coffin of the Premodern Global Civilization.

Some scholars, however, insist that the Digital Age proper had ended prior to the Nuclear Holocaust as the PGC found it almost impossible to maintain its own massive power grids, information networks, and burgeoning populations, due to lack of resources and the devastation of the biosphere. In short, the PGC simply could not survive the massive burdens that had accumulated upon its systems. This would also coincide with the death of the Internet, which cut off communication, trade, and all essential activity between people around the world. As scholar Therinda Yebnusaiah states, “The end of the Internet would have been much more consequential to [the] Premodern Global Civilization than the nuclear war. By 2050 most of the world was almost entirely absorbed into the Internet. It was a way of life. Entire cultures flourished in the digital realm. Now imagine that world comes crashing down. It is rightfully described as an ‘apocalypse.’”

Notable conflicts during this period include the War on Terror, Fifth Afghan Civil War, the Water Wars (part of the wider Resource Conflict), Second American Civil War, and the Third World War.

Roman America

[edit]
Roman Republic
Respublica Romana
Motto: 
"Senatus Populusque Romanus" (Latin)
"The Senate and People of Rome"
Anthem: Oriens Stella (Latin)[3]
(English: "The Rising Star")
CapitalRome
41°53′36″N 12°28′58″E / 41.89333°N 12.48278°E / 41.89333; 12.48278
Largest cityParis
Official languagesLatina
Native languagesSee main article
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2022)[4]
  • 9% Irreligious
  • 5% Muslim
  • 2% Other
Demonym(s)Roman
GovernmentFederal consular constitutional republic
• Consul
Eugenios Di Salva
Polydore Villani
Alain Severus
LegislatureRoman Assembly
Senate
Chamber of Deputies
Formation - History of Rome
753 BC
509 BC
27 BC
17 January 395
500-750
9 August 750
3 February 1133
May 1240
15 August 1824
10 November 1965
Area
• Total
1,654,002.92 km2 (638,614.10 sq mi) (16th)
• Water (%)
2.5
Population
• 2022 estimate
203,457,455 (8th)
• Density
139.9/km2 (362.3/sq mi) (90th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$18.667 trillion (3rd)
• Per capita
$71,348 (10th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$11.30 trillion (4th)
• Per capita
$69,421 (9th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 34
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.916
very high (25th)
CurrencyEuropean Dollar ($)
Time zoneUTC= (WET -CET)
• Summer (DST)
UTC= (WEST - CEST)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[a]
Drives onright
Calling code+30
Internet TLD.rom
Free States of Aurelia
Liberae Civitates Aureliae
Motto: 
"Vivimus Quoniam Morimur" (Latin)
"Let Us Live, Since We Must Die"
Anthem: Exsurge Terra Libertatis (Latin)[5]
(English: "Arise O Land of Liberty")
CapitalNew Venice
29°58′00″N 90°04′50″W / 29.96667°N 90.08056°W / 29.96667; -90.08056
Largest citySicarus
Recognised national languagesColumbian Latin (de facto)
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2021)[4]
Demonym(s)Aurelian
GovernmentFederal consular constitutional republic
• Consul
Elian Boderic
Philip Livonius
LegislatureCongress
Senate
Federal Assembly
Independence from Rome
• Declared
8 July 1815
9 January 1817
24 May 1826
25 April 1888
10 October 1899
20 August 1962
Area
• Total
1,767,143.6 km2 (682,298.0 sq mi) (15th)
• Water (%)
7.6
Population
• 2022 estimate
45,967,017 (58th)
• 2020 census
43,961,686
• Density
44.9/km2 (116.3/sq mi) (183rd)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$2.086 trillion (17th)
• Per capita
$46,366 (38th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$1.005 trillion (19th)
• Per capita
$32,346 (32nd)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 46.5
high inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.899
very high (29th)
CurrencyColumbian Reale (R)
Time zoneUTC+6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+6 (5)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[b]
Drives onright
Calling code+3
Internet TLD.au
Columbian Federation
Foederatio Columbiae
Motto: 
"Mors Ante Servitus" (Latin)
"Death Before Bondage"
Anthem: Oriens Stella (Latin)[6]
(English: "The Rising Star")
CapitalColumbiana
25°46′31″N 80°12′31″W / 25.775163°N 80.208615°W / 25.775163; -80.208615
Largest cityLeanapolis
Official languagesColumbian Latin
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2022)[4]
Demonym(s)Columbian
GovernmentFederal constitutional republic
Jeanne Esposito
Demitri Nowacki
• President
Florence Brice
LegislatureSenate
Independence from Rome
• Declared
20 June 1812
24 May 1826
4 July 1876
2 March 1880
4 January 1958
Area
• Total
1,275,447 km2 (492,453 sq mi) (21st)
• Water (%)
5.5
Population
• 2022 estimate
96,554,818 (17th)
• Density
130.3/km2 (337.5/sq mi) (89th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$4.0 trillion (8th)
• Per capita
$53,127 (29th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$2.50 trillion (8th)
• Per capita
$40,254 (26th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 38.2
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.925
very high (19th)
CurrencyColumbian Reale (R)
Time zoneUTC+5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+5 (4)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[c]
Drives onright
Calling code+2
Internet TLD.cl
People's Republic of Olympia and the Salish
Four official names
    • Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία της Ολυμπίας και Σάλια (Greek)
    • xamʼálaxʷ təwʼáytmx tə́mx tu wəlímpiya n silméextmʼx (Salishan languages)
    • Lepupalika Kanaka o Olympia a me ka Salish (Hawaiian)
    • Publica Populi Olympiae et Natione Salish (Latin)[7]
Anthem: Ύμνος της Ολυμπίας (Greek)[8]
(English: "Hymn of Olympia")
Capital
and largest city
Olympus
37°46′39″N 122°24′59″W / 37.77750°N 122.41639°W / 37.77750; -122.41639
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2021)[4]
Demonym(s)Olympian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic
• Consul
Ophelia Calimeris
Theo Chalatt
LegislatureParliament
Senate
Common Assembly
Independence from Rome
• Declared
18 September 1825
24 May 1826
4 April 1833
20 January 1970
Area
• Total
1,949,210.8 km2 (752,594.5 sq mi) (14th)
• Water (%)
1.8
Population
• 2022 estimate
67,264,301 (21st)
• Density
79.3/km2 (205.4/sq mi) (134th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$5.12 trillion (5th)
• Per capita
$78,673 (8th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$4.07 trillion (5th)
• Per capita
$77,319 (7th)
Gini (2022)Negative increase 33.8
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.941
very high (11th)
CurrencyColumbian Reale (R)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+8 (7)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[d]
Drives onright
Calling code+4
Internet TLD.oly
Republic of Kantania
Gweriniaeth Kantania
Motto: 
"Mors Ante Servitus" (Latin)
"Death Before Bondage"
Anthem: Oriens Stella (Latin)[9]
(English: "The Rising Star")
CapitalMassachusetts
42°21′37″N 71°3′28″W / 42.36028°N 71.05778°W / 42.36028; -71.05778
Largest citySiarlot
Official languagesWelsh
Recognised national languagesBrithonic
Ethnic groups
Religion
(2022)[4]
Demonym(s)Kantanian
GovernmentFederal constitutional republic
Jeanne Esposito
Demitri Nowacki
• President
Florence Brice
LegislatureSenate
Independence from Rome
• Declared
20 June 1812
24 May 1826
4 July 1876
2 March 1880
4 January 1958
Area
• Total
1,275,447 km2 (492,453 sq mi) (21st)
• Water (%)
5.5
Population
• 2022 estimate
96,554,818 (17th)
• Density
130.3/km2 (337.5/sq mi) (89th)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$4.0 trillion (8th)
• Per capita
$53,127 (29th)
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$2.50 trillion (8th)
• Per capita
$40,254 (26th)
Gini (2020)Negative increase 38.2
medium inequality
HDI (2022)Increase 0.925
very high (19th)
CurrencyColumbian Reale (R)
Time zoneUTC+5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+5 (4)
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy[e]
Drives onright
Calling code+2
Internet TLD.cl

Rome, officially the Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana [ˈreːs ˈpuːblika roːˈmaːna]), is a country located primarily in Western Europe. It also includes overseas regions and territories in the Columbias and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, giving it one of the largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones in the world. Its core metropolitan area extends from the Italian to Iberian Peninsulas in the south, and from the Atlantic to the Rhine in the north,

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "2017 Oscars - Winners & Nominees". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017.
  2. ^ "Official 2008 Presidential General Election Results" (PDF). fec.gov. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  3. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e "About Three-in-Ten U.S. Adults Are Now Religiously Unaffiliated". Measuring Religion in Pew Research Center's American Trends Panel. Pew Research Center. 14 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  5. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
  6. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
  7. ^ "Confoederatio helvetica (CH)". hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  8. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.
  9. ^ Presidency of the Government (11 October 1997). "Real Decreto 1560/1997, de 10 de octubre, por el que se regula el Himno Nacional" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 244 (in Spanish). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015.


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