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This user participates in
WikiProject Film.

Hi! I'm danhash (talk · message · contribs · new pages · count · logs · email). I'm interested in lots of stuff.

(recent changes) [edit]

Film project
Page	Short description	Accessibility	Preservation/Archival	Technical	Done	To do
Film preservation						Alternate audio tracks: Hearing Impaired (HI) Visually Impaired-Native (VI-N) Audio description (AD) Second audio program (SAP) Subtitles & Closed Captions: different versions on different releases by region & release type (movie theater, TV, Netflix, streaming, home release) Section (and maybe new article) on preservation of accessibility / assistive technology elements of film (film accessibility preservation)
Accessibility	Modes of usability for people with disabilities	✅			Sign language for film
Assistive technology	Assistive devices for people with disabilities					Hearing Impaired (HI) audio Audio description Sign Language Video in theaters
Assistive listening device (ALD)						Hearing impaired audio
Hearing loss		✅			Hearing Impaired (HI) audio track	Sign Language Video in theaters
Sign language	Language that uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning	✅			Sign Language Video
Brazilian Sign Language (Libras)		✅			Sign Language Video
Cinema of Brazil	none	✅				Sign Language Video in theaters
Sign-language media		✅			Sign Language Video in theaters
Digital Cinema Package (DCP)		✅	✅	✅	Accessibility Hearing impaired audio Audio description Sign Language Video D-BOX Watermarking	Subtitles/Closed captioning 4D film effects, ScreenX Films with many versions (such as Gemini Man): how is a specific version determined to be correct for a specific theater
Media Block	Component in a digital cinema projection system		✅	✅	Security features
Movie theater	Venue for viewing films	✅			Hearing Impaired (HI) audio Audio description Sign Language Video D-BOX	Closed captioning Subtitles Sources 4DX, ScreenX, & similar technologies, and how it's encoded (fans, side projection, etc.) Early ultra-widescreen formats (3 projector setups & how those films are archived)
3D film						Preservation (for example some films were released for home viewing on bundled hard drives) Playback of 3D Blu-ray: PC software & drivers becoming out of date/removing functionality Exclusive distribution/bundle packages, distribution on hard drives
Disney Digital 3-D	Brand name by the Walt Disney Company
4D film	3D film with in-theater physical effects					Technical encoding Archival
Specific films with special technical details						Oklahoma! (1955 film) Gemini Man (film) "Definitive" versions of films which have multiple simultaneous advanced technologies (UHD, HDR, HFR, 3D, 4D) Specific versions hand-created for lower-level technically capable systems (for example 120fps movie released on 60fps on Bluray or 24fps on streaming)
High frame rate (HFR)						Home releases Archival
List of films with high frame rates
D-Box Technologies	Motion effects company			✅	DCP	Subscription service for motion codes for movies Format/protocol/decoding for Blu-ray & other media
Audio description (AD) Visually Impaired-Native (VI-N) Descriptive Video Service (DVS)		✅		✅	DCP	Preservation
Second audio program (SAP)		✅		✅
Subtitles	Textual representation of events and speech in motion imagery	✅		✅		Preservation
Closed captioning (CC)		✅		✅		CC on DVDs Preservation Vertical blanking interval
Rear Window Captioning System (RWC)		✅
Second screen	none
Lost film	Feature or short film that is no longer known to exist		✅
Digital dark age	Degradation and loss of digitally-stored information		✅
Disc rot	Tendency of optical discs to become unreadable
Copy protection
List of Compact Disc and DVD copy protection schemes						Include Blu-ray
Compact Disc and DVD copy protection						Include Blu-ray
Data position measurement (DPM)
DVD Shrink	Optical disc authoring software
DVD region code	Characteristic of DVDs					Consider an updated title, as this article also talks about region codes for Blu-ray, UMD, and video game consoles
Universal Media Disc (UMD)						Archival/preservation of videos/interactive content other than games Accessibility features Add info about UMD release to Greatest Hits (Blink-182 album)
Burst cutting area (BCA)
China Blue High-definition Disc (CBHD)
Compact Disc subcode	Data contained in a compact disc in addition to digital audio or user data
CloneCD Control File	File format
Digital Visual Interface (DVI)						Copy control HDCP DTCP SCMS CCI - can be conveyed through DVI-D
Digital Display Working Group (DDWG)
Gigabit Video Interface (GVIF)						Copy protection HDCP
Digital Transmission Content Protection (DTCP)						All interfaces it's compatible with Comparison to HDCP Trigger mechanisms Protocols FireWire DVI HD-SDI MoCA
Multimedia over Coax Alliance (MoCA)						Copy control CCI
ATSC standards	Standards for digital television in the US					Broadcast flag
Copy Control Information (CCI)						Copy control HDMI supports CCI through HDCP CCI information is transmitted along with HDCP to tell the display what restrictions to apply Cinavia (Cinavia#DVD-Audio)
Broadcast flag	Bits in a digital television program that indicates recording restrictions					A type of CCI for broadcast television content Protocols DVI, especially when HDCP is supported
Image Constraint Token (ICT)
Selectable Output Control (SOC)						Technical implementation details HDCP
MiniDisc	Magneto-optical storage medium, mainly for audio (1992–2013)					Further info on SCMS copy protection Archival/preservation
Serial Copy Management System (SCMS)						MiniDisc recorders Protocols DVI HD-SDI
Optical disc drive	Type of computer disk storage drive					Copy protection Firmware: limitations & modifications (LibreDrive, RPC) Region code Bus encryption Other forms of copy protection Riplock Ripping game discs DiscT@2, LabelFlash, LightScribe, LabelTag
PowerDVD	Media player software for Microsoft Windows					AnyDVD ability to bypass PowerDVD's detection of Cinavia Requirement to have a certain type of disc drive to play certain types of disc rips Restrictions for UHD Blu-ray such as BD-ROM drive certification, bus encryption, iGPU-only support, HDCP version, BD+, etc. Playing UHD Blu-ray rips/ROMs BD-J/interactive content (such as Sin City Blu-ray), Bonus View, etc. BD+ - any compatibility issues? CC for DVD Support for advanced audio/video formats (HDR versions, Dolby Vision, Dolby Audio, virtual surround in headphones, Windows Sonic for Headphones/Dolby Access/DTS:X on Windows) Compatibility with other formats: HDCD, SACD, DVD-A (including stereo vs. surround sound, quality), HFPA, various CD formats (such as those designed not to work on PC) & handling of CD subcodes (copyright flag, pre-emphasis) HD-DVD, Advanced Content, Xbox 360 HD DVD Player HFR, 3D, HDR, D-BOX 8K Blu-ray
Analog hole	Inevitable vulnerability in copy protection
Videocassette recorder (VCR)
VCR/DVD combo	Converged electronic device
VCR/Blu-ray combo
LaserDisc	Optical analog video disc format
LaserDisc player
Laserdisc game
Interactive film	Video game genre
Interactive cinema	Style of cinema
Interactive video
Video CD (VCD) / Super Video CD (SVCD) / China Video Disc (CVD)						Menu support via software Accessibility features Copy protection
DVD	Optical disc format					Copy protection
DVD-Video	Format used to store digital video on DVD discs					Copy protection D-BOX Interactivity, virtual machine, and games
DVD formats
DVD player	Device that plays DVD discs					Copy protection
Progressive scan DVD player						Fix stub Integrate with DVD player, or expand and add a section to that article that links to this one
DVD recorder	Optical disk technology					Copy protection Which analog signals are honored (or are passed along to the DVD)
Display Data Channel (DDC)						Communication channel for HDCP authentication and key exchange HDCP handshake
Extended Display Identification Data (EDID)						Find out if devices can send identifying text/model information via EDID and if so how EDID states HDCP support
Software Guard Extensions (SGX)						Effect on UHD Blu-ray
Ultra HD Blu-ray (UHD)						Requirements for PC playback: update to include all the restrictions, such as BD-ROM drive restrictions, bus encryption, iGPU-only support BD+ - used for additional watermarking/privacy implications? HFR, 3D, HDR, D-BOX
Advanced Access Content System (AACS)						v2 & v2.1
Security of Advanced Access Content System
Analog Protection System (APS)						Trigger & detection mechanisms (VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, set-top boxes, etc.) Compare to ACP Compare to CGMS-A Vertical blanking interval
Analog Copy Protection (ACP) / "Macrovision"						Trigger & detection mechanisms (VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, set-top boxes, etc.) Compare to APS Compare to CGMS-A Protocols VGA - dedicated line to trigger Macrovision in VCRs Composite video S-Video
AACS LA
Encrypted Media Extensions (EME)
Protected Media Path	Set of technologies					Relation to UHD Blu-ray PC requirements
CloneCD						Evolution of ownership Unsupported DRM
ImgBurn	Software for ripping CDs or burning CD media
Xbox Series X and Series S	Home video game consoles developed by Microsoft					Blu-ray/UHD BD interactive content with color-code buttons on remote (example; Sin City Blu-ray) BD+, BD-J, Bonus View Blocking of 3rd-party non-approved controllers
No-disc crack	Disc copy protection circumvention
SafeDisc	Copy-protection software
Denuvo	Anti-tamper software
ARccOS protection
Cinavia	Analog watermarking and steganography system					Connection to broader subject of digital watermarking AnyDVD ability to bypass PowerDVD's detection of Cinavia DVDFab's method of copying Cinavia-protected discs without removing the watermark DVD-Audio / CCI / SDMI (Cinavia#DVD-Audio)
Video Encoded Invisible Light (VEIL)						CGMS-A / Broadcast flag / VBI
Digital watermarking	Marker covertly embedded in a signal					Cinavia DCP/Media Block Comparison to analog watermarking techniques (ACP, CGMS-A) Comparison to setting "bits" (such as Macrovision bit on DVD) vs. embedding a watermark itself BD+
Audio watermark	Electronic identifier embedded in an audio signal					Cinavia
Content Scramble System (CSS)
Xbox controller	Controller for Microsoft's Xbox console
Xbox 360 controller	Primary game controller for the Xbox 360
Xbox Wireless Controller	Primary game controller for the Xbox platform					Firmware updates
Game accessibility
IMAX	Large-screen film format
CGMS-A	Copy protection mechanism for analog TV signals					Trigger & detection mechanisms Compare to ACP/APS Vertical blanking interval Broadcast flag VEIL
Vertical blanking interval (VBI)						CGMS-A Analog Protection System (APS) Closed captioning
Advanced Content
BD-J	Java Blu-ray specification					JVM games/interactive content on discs (example: Sin City Blu-ray) BD-J homebrew (example: Doom) & emulation/preservation Emulation/preservation in software
BD+	Component of the Blu-ray Disc digital rights management system					Used for additional watermarking/privacy implications?
ROM Mark
FireWire/IEEE 1394/iLink						Copy control DTCP CCI Broadcast flag
HD-SDI						Copy control DTCP SCMS CCI
DisplayPort	Digital display interface					Copy control HDCP DisplayPort Copy Protection (DPCP)
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)						Copy control HDCP CCI
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP)						How it is triggered in DVD, Blu-ray, etc. Challenges with A/V equipment such as Crestron/Biamp Protocols HDMI DisplayPort DVI GVIF UDI WirelessHD Miracast FPD-Link Selectable Output Control (SOC)
HDCP repeater bit
Ripping	Copying digital media to a data storage device					Add Blu-ray ripping DVD ripper redirects here, but this article covers more than just DVDs. Blu-ray ripper & CD ripper have their own articles, so determine if it makes sense to combine DVD & Blu-ray ripping into a single article (such as "optical disc ripping", which would fit the naming convention of "Optical disc authoring")
AnyDVD	DVD ripping software					Evolution of ownership AnyDVD ability to bypass PowerDVD's detection of Cinavia UHD discs, including need to be online to rip certain discs
CloneDVD	Proprietary DVD cloning software					Evolution of ownership
RedFox / SlySoft						Evolution of product ownership
DVDFab						Create article Evolution of ownership Method of copying Cinavia-protected discs without removing the watermark Supported DRM Disc compatibility: DVD-A, DVD, BD, UHD BD, HFPA
MakeMKV						Create article
LibreDrive
RipGuard
Field-programmable gate array (FPGA)						Use in gaming
Hardware emulation	Emulating hardware devices in IC design					Use in gaming
Clone console						FPGA Hardware emulation
Video scaler	System which converts video signals from one display resolution to another					Use in gaming Integer scaling for retro games Interlacing types (bob, etc.)
Coded anti-piracy (CAP)						Comparison to DCP watermarking
Traitor tracing	Method of tracing the source of leaked data					DCP watermarks CAP
Streaming media	Multimedia delivery method					Accessibility features
Streaming media player						Accessibility features
Copy attack						Links to/from relevant articles Add details with sources Add examples (Cinavia, etc.)
BDMV						Change from redirect to an article Authoring of BDMV Comparison/relation to BD-J
High Fidelity Pure Audio (HFPA)						DRM Archival
Template:Blu-ray					Review links & update as needed
New page: Music preservation / High resolution audio archival						Legal challenges DRM restrictions on circumvention (even when copies are legal) technical challenges on circumvention (DRM can change even from disc to disc within a format) future access to media which has DRM (such as when licensing bodies no longer exist & official or unofficial hardware/software is no longer maintained or available) out-of-spec formats (for example, even if technical details on decoding CD audio are preserved, some discs may be unreadable due to tricks and intentional out-of-spec disc authoring) newer hardware which lacks ability to read or decode older formats or which may not be able to enforce the correct output encryption (what happens to "official" DVD playback in the future when home formats have moved beyond HDMI/HDCP) Copyright: restrictions on copying and distribution Content owners change over time Logistical challenges storage/organization of physical media storage of digital media and required storage space preserving discs which degrade over time not all formats are easily preserved or played back (e.g. HDCD) Other technical challenges: maintenance of codec libraries, software, preservation of hardware and its documentation/manuals Differing regional releases (foreign/import versions with extra tracks) Remixes, censored versions, radio edits, extended mixes, bonus tracks Album art Metadata (including CD-Text) Audio masters & archives Legal ownership of audio masters Physical format and condition of audio masters Loss or destruction of audio masters Loss of Myspace music deletion Censorship/Alternate edits Music released only in censored form (e.g. some of D12's songs) Versions of music videos without the censored version Radio edits (not just censorship, but songs made shorter such as So Cold by Breaking Benjamin) Single versions (such as Down by blink-182, where on the single version the song doesn't flow directly into the next track) Multiple versions: Different release formats (Vinyl, MiniDisc, CD, etc.) Different digital resolutions/processes (CD side vs. SACD side on a Hybrid SACD; DVD-Audio stereo mix compared to CD mix, example: 14 Shades of Grey) Re-releases (loudness war) Dolby NR on audio cassette tapes: detection and processing Pre-emphasis on CDs: how Promo versions: Angels & Airwaves pre-release/promo album version had changes to songs and to track order Differences between released version and music video version Differences in dynamic range in different releases of the same content (Loudness War) Handling of CD subcodes (copyright flag, pre-emphasis) CDs ripped with incorrect pre-emphasis: detection and repair Detection of HDCD (how is HDCD format signaled? Also add this to HDCD article) Detection of HDCD audio ripped as normal CD audio, so that the user/decoder knows to use HDCD decoding CDs replicated incorrectly (not gapless) Multiple formats (MiniDisc, CD, HDCD, DVD-A, audio on DVD, SACD, HFPA, streaming, HDtracks) Other formats/processes: Super Bit Mapping vs. the same release without it Note if any of these items utilize audio watermarking to trigger decoding modes (as opposed to digital "bits" or codes, such as CD subcodes) Gapless audio and its preservation / Gapless on modern platforms (such as Spotify, Tidal, and YouTube) Hidden tracks / pre-gap audio Fake lossless (ex. Tidal) Other streaming topics: Master Quality Authenticated (MQA): not lossless, and also not well documented. Used in Tidal. And now defunct. If there was benefit to this format, what happens with its demise? (Additionally, and separately, details are needed on on MQA-CDs, potentially added to the MQA article) "CD-quality" usually not being CD quality Dolby "Atmos" and other "3D" or "enhanced" audio technologies for mobile devices or novel purposes, generally advertised for specific combinations of specific hardware, such as "Atmos" on Tidal on Android and its compatibility with "real" Atmos hardware such as Sonos Arc Multiple versions of Atmos Artists who are on Spotify/Tidal but where some of their music is missing, potentially leading consumers to believe they don't have more music or that the music is inaccessible Songs only ever released in low-quality lossy versions (such as iTunes & Spotify exclusives or MP3 files on enhanced CDs, or the Evanescence bonus track for Fallen for users who authenticated their physical CD via a browser plugin on a website) Surround sound Songs mixed & released in surround sound Songs mixed in surround sound for special purposes (e.g. film) but not released in surround sound Songs recorded in mono and later released/remastered in stereo Dynamic video game soundtracks: Video game music that's responsive to the game conditions (such as location of player character in a level) compared to the soundtrack released Video game music stored as MIDI-style data that's "played" at runtime (ex. Super Mario 64): differences between the audio as played by the original device (ex. N64) and later devices (Wii, Nintendo DS); differences in the "official" soundtrack releases. Documentary/video on YouTube detailing this, find sources Music in a film or game that's not released on the official soundtrack, or differences between the "on-screen" and separately released music How to best archive and ensure the future accessibility of all types of formats/processes for modern & future hardware/software Relevance of Roon's transport protocol Lyrics, etc. CD+G Verified Genius annotations Liner notes Associated media Liner notes/booklets/artwork for all different physical releases Digital data & extras for digital versions (high quality album art, PDF booklets) Software, video, or other data on the physical discs (such as blink-182) Bootlegs, "official" bootlegs, "rare" tracks, "unreleased" tracks and demos Copyright extension collections
HDtracks
National Film Registry	Selection of films for preservation in the US Library of Congress					How are films available to the public
HDR video						Compatibility of various formats Preservation and archival
HD DVD	Obsolete optical disc format					Accessibility (CC, subtitles, etc.)
DVD-Audio	DVD format for storing high-fidelity audio					PC compatibility (official), including advanced content (menus, linking to DVD-Video content) Hardware compatibility, including modern & future devices; devices which support both DVD-A and DVD-Video DRM Preservation/archival Ripping See also section DRM, watermarking, watermark detection (what devices/software can detect it, is it transparent, can it be removed) Examples of different stereo mixes from CD releases (such as 14 Shades of Grey) Cinavia (Cinavia#DVD-Audio)
Self-Protecting Digital Content (SPDC)
Video Content Protection System (VCPS)					Removed large section of unsourced POV content	Was this standard even used? What is its place today?
Comparison of DVD ripper software						Lots of old and probably inaccurate info Article needs lots of cleaning up and sources Historical information about previous OS compatibility (such as Windows 98) can probably be removed if not of important historical value Software not notable for current use, historical significant, or some other reason should probably be removed. Software applications that are notable should also have their own dedicated pages (such as DVDFab)
Blu-ray ripper						Add UHD Blu-ray & its features and limitations: Intel SGX, drive firmware, etc. Add notes on which software can circumvent and/or remove these additional limitations Audit list of software Add AnyDVD CPU GHz/RAM/HDD requirements not necessary
Comparison of video player software	None
Content Protection for Recordable Media (CPRM)						SD-Audio
Secure Digital Music Initiative (SDMI)						Cinavia (Cinavia#DVD-Audio) DataPlay
High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance (HANA)
DVB Content Protection & Copy Management (DVB-CPCM)

Sources

The Wikipedia Library

Created templates

Template:Irritable bowel syndrome (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
Template:Recent changes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
Template:Related changes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

Created pages

Airboard (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Bald Rock Heritage Preserve (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Cross-device tracking (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Dramamine (disambiguation) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
List of amateur radio software (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Moose Tracks (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
RFinder (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
SGB (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
SilverPush (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Sony ZV-1 (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Created from redirect

Consumer Electronics Control (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Pages to create

Created categories

Category:Radio regulations (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
Category:Amateur radio software for macOS (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)
Category:Fingerprinting algorithms (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs)

Current

Articles:

(recent changes) [edit]

Improved/Improving

GPUOpen (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Deep learning super sampling (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Starfield (video game) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Game accessibility (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
No-disc crack (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Max Payne 2: The Fall of Max Payne (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Xbox Series X and Series S (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Interest

Foobar2000 (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
REAPER (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Game accessibility (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Starfield (video game) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Bald Rock Heritage Preserve (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Kick (service) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Sony ZV-1 (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Bald Rock Heritage Preserve (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Gun laws in South Carolina (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Greenville County Library System (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Radio regulation (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
List of amateur radio software (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
RFinder (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Consumer Electronics Control (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Wideband audio (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Wideband voice (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Cinavia (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Denuvo (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
SilverPush (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Cross-device tracking (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Air gap (networking) (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Near sound data transfer (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Van Eck phreaking (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)
Software protection dongle (edit | talk | history | protect | delete | links | watch | logs | views)

Discussions:

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Other

Current/Ongoing

Sources / Research

Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request

Fix It List

Orphaned talk pages

Talk:Black Vernacular English

Potential scripting opportunities

(Note: Could potentially use AWB to script all of these)

Fixing non-bolded abbreviations of bolded words in lead
Fixing bolded parentheses in abbreviations of bolded words in lead
Fixing curly apostrophes/quotes to straight apostrophes/quotes (but not touching citations)
Fixing single quotation marks to double quotation marks (ignoring apostrophes, citations, single quotation marks inside of double quotation marks, and any other legitimate use of single quotation marks)