User:Ctdunstan/Architecture
- Prehistoric
- Neolithic 10,000-3000 BC
- Ancient Americas
- Mediterranean and Middle-East Civilizations
- Phoenician 3000-500 BC
- Ancient Egyptian 3000 BC - 373 AD
- Minoan 3000?+ BC (Crete)
- Knossos (Crete)
- Mycenaean 1600-1100 BC (Greece)
- Ancient Near East and Mesopotamia
- Sumerian 5300-2000 BC
- Classical Antiquity
- Classical 600 BC-323 AD
- Ancient Greek 776-265 BC
- Roman 753 BC – 663 AD
- Herodian 37-4 BC (Judea)
- Early Christian 100-500
- Byzantine 527 (Sofia) - 1520
- Iranian and Persian
- Ancient Persian
- Iranian, c.8th c.+ (Iran)
- Persian Garden Style (Iran)
- Classical Style - Hayat
- Formal Style - Meidān (public) or Charbagh (private)
- Casual Style - Park (public) or Bāgh (private)
- Paradise garden
- Islamic
- South Asia
- Indian
- Bengalese
- Karnataka
- Indian rock-cut architecture
- Ancient India
- Mauryan 321-185 BC (All India)
- Historic Temple Styles
- Buddhist Temple 1st c. AD
- Hindu Temple in 3 styles -
- Nagara Style
- Dravida Style 610-?
- Vesara Style (a combination of Nagara and Dravida)
- Dravidian and Vesara Temple Styles
- Badami Chalukya aka "Central Indian temple style" or "Deccan architecture" 450-700
- Rashtrakuta 750-983 (Central and South India)
- Western Chalukya aka Gadag 1050-1200 (Karnataka)
- Hoysala 900-1300 (Karnataka)
- Vijayanagara 1336-1565 (South India)
- Māru-Gurjara Temple Architecture 500-? (Rajastan)
- Maha-Maru
- Maru-Gurjara
- Kalinga architecture (Orissa and N Andhra Pradesh)
- Rekha Deula
- Pidha Deula
- Khakhara Deula
- Hemadpanthi 1200-? (Maharashtra)
- Islamic influences
- Indo-Islamic
- Mughal 1540-? (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh)
- Sharqi aka Janpur Style
- Indo-Saracenic Revival aka Hindoo Style, Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindu-Gothic late 19th c. (British India aka The Raj)
- Harappan 3300-1600 BC (Pakistan)
- Sikh
- Europe up to 1000 AD
- (need to insert Scandinvian, Celtic, etc. architecture)
- The Dark Ages
- Anglo-Saxon 450s-1066 (England, Wales)
- Pre-Romanesque c.700-1000 (Western Europe)
- Merovingian 5th c. - 8th c. (France, Germany)
- Asturian 711-910 (North Spain, North Portugal)
- Carolingian 780s-9th c. (France, Germany)
- Ottonian 950s-1050s (Germany)
- Repoblación 880s-11th c. (Spain)
- Eastern European
- Armenian 4th c. - 16th c.
- Bulgarian 681+
- The First Bulgarian Empire 681-1018
- Tarnavo Artistic School 13th-14th c. (Bulgaria)
- Serbian
- Raska School 12th-15th c.
- Morava School
- Medieval Europe
- Medieval
- Byzantine architecture -1520 (see above)
- Kievan Rus' architecture 988-1237
- Romanesque
- Pre-Romanesque (see above)
- First Romanesque 1000-? (France, Italy, Spain)
- (including "Lombard Romanesque" in Italy)
- Romanesque 1000-1300
- Norman 1074-1250 (Normandy, UK, Ireland, Italy, Malta)
- Cistercian monasteries mid 12th c. (Europe)
- Associated styles
- Timber frame styles (UK, France, Germany, Holland)
- Tarnovo Artistic School 13th-14th century (Bulgaria)
- Gothic 1140-1520
- Gothic
- Early English Period c.1190—c.1250
- Decorated Period c.1290–c.1350
- Perpendicular Period c.1350–c.1550
- Rayonnant Gothic 1240-c.1350 (France, Germany, Central Europe)
- Venetian Gothic 14th-15th c. (Venice in Italy)
- Spanish Gothic
- Mudéjar Style c.1200-1700 (Spain, Portugal, Latin America)
- Aragonese Mudéjar c.1200-1700 (Aragon in Spain)
- Isabelline Gothic 1474-1505 (reign) (Spain)
- Plateresque 1490-1560 (Spain & colonies, bridging Gothic and Renaissance styles)
- Flamboyant Gothic 1400-1500 (Spain, France, Portugal)
- Brick Gothic c.1350–c.1400
- Manueline 1495-1521 (reign) (Portugal & colonies)
- The Renaissance and its successors
- Renaissance c.1425-1600 (Western Europe, American colonies)
- Palladian 1516-1580 (Venezia, Italy; revived in UK)
- Mannerism 1520-1600
- Eastern Orthodox Church 1400?+ (Eastern Europe)
- United Kingdom
- Tudor 1485–1603
- Elizabethan 1480-1620?
- Jacobean 1580-1660
- Spain
- Spanish Renaissance
- Herrerian 1550-1650 (Spain & colonies)
- Plateresque continued from Spanish Gothic -1560 (Spain & colonies, Low Countries)
- Colonial
- Spanish Colonial 1520s–c.1820s (New World, East Indies, other colonies)
- Dutch Colonial 1615-1674 (Treaty of Westminster) (New England)
- Chilotan 1600+ (Chiloé and southern Chile)
- Baroque (1600-1800, up to 1900)
- Baroque c.1600-1750 (Western Europe, the Americas)
- English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire) – 1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
- Spanish Baroque c.1600-1760
- Churrigueresque, 1660s-1750s (Spain & New World), revival 1915+ (southwest USA, Hawaii)
- French Baroque c. 1650-1789
- Dutch Baroque c.1650-1700
- Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake – c.1745
- Russian Baroque (c.1680-1750)
- Naryshkin Baroque c.1690-1720 (Moscow, Russian Empire)
- Ukrainian Baroque late 17th-18th (Kiev, Russian Empire)
- Petrine Baroque c.1700-1745 (St.Petersburg, Russian Empire)
- Elizabethian Baroque 1736-1762 (Russian Empire)
- Rococo c.1720-1789 (France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain)
- Neoclassicism (1720-1837 and on)
- Neoclassical c.1715-1820
- Beaux-Arts 1670+ (France) and 1880 (USA)
- Georgian 1720-1840s (UK, USA)
- American Colonial 1720-1780s (USA)
- Pombaline style 1755-c.1860 (earthquake in Portugal)
- Adam style 1760-1795 (England, Scotland, Russia, USA)
- Federal 1780-1830 (USA)
- Empire 1804-1830, revival 1870 (Europe, USA)
- Regency 1811-1830 (UK)
- Neo-palladian
- Jeffersonian 1790s-1830s (Virginia in USA)
- American Empire 1810
- Greek Revival architecture
- Neo-Grec 1845–65 (UK, USA, France)
- Revivalism and Orientalism (19th- early 20th century)
- Revival architecture
- Victorian 1837-1901 (UK)
- See also San Francisco architecture
- Edwardian 1901-1910 (UK)
- Revivals originating prior to the Victorian Era
- Gothic Revival 1740s+ (UK, USA, Europe)
- Italianate 1802-1890 (UK, Europe, USA)
- Egyptian Revival 1809–1820s, 1840s, 1920s (Europe, USA)
- Biedermeier 1815–1848 (Central Europe)
- Russian Revival 1826-1917 (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia)
- Russo-Byzantine style 1861-1917 (Russia, Eastern Europe, Balkans)
- Russian neoclassical revival 1900-1920 (Russian Empire, Eastern Europe)
- Victorian Revivals
- Renaissance Revival 1840–90 (UK)
- Timber frame revivals in various styles (Europe)
- Black-and-white Revival 1811+ (UK especially Chester)
- Jacobethan 1830–70 (UK)
- Tudorbethan aka Mock Tudor 1835–1885+ (UK)
- Bristol Byzantine 1850-1880
- Second Empire 1855–1880 (France, UK, USA, Canada, Australia)
- Queen Anne Style 1870–1910s (UK, USA)
- Edwardian Baroque 1901-1922 (UK & British Empire)
- Renaissance Revival 1840–90 (UK)
- Orientalism
- Orientalism
- Neo-Mudéjar 1880s-1920s (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California)
- Moorish Revival (USA, Europe)
- Egyptian Revival 1920s (Europe, USA; see above)
- Mayan Revival 1920-1930s (USA)
- Revivals in North America
- Rundbogenstil 1835-1870 (Germany)
- Romanesque Revival 1840–1930s (USA)
- Gothic Revival (see above)
- Carpenter Gothic 1870+ (USA)
- High Victorian Gothic (Anglosphere)
- Collegiate Gothic, 1910–1960 (USA)
- Stick Style 1860-1890+ (US)
- Queen Anne Style architecture (United States) 1880–1910s (US)
- Eastlake Style 1879-1905
- Richardsonian Romanesque 1880s-1905 (USA)
- Shingle Style 1879-1905
- Neo-Byzantine 1882–1920s (USA)
- Renaissance Revival
- American Renaissance
- Châteauesque 1887-1930s (Canada, USA, Hungary)
- Canadian Chateau 1880s-1920s (Canada)
- Mediterranean Revival 1890s+ (USA, Latin America, Europe)
- Mission Revival 1894-1936; (California, southwest USA)
- Pueblo Revival 1898–1930+ (southwest USA)
- Colonial Revival 1890s+
- Dutch Colonial Revival c.1900 (New England)
- Spanish Colonial Revival 1915+ (California, Hawaii, Florida, southwest USA)
- Beaux-Arts Revival 1880+ (USA, Canada), 1920+ (Australia)
- City Beautiful 1890–20th c. (USA)
- Other late 19th century
- Queenslander 1840s–1960s (Australian)
- Australian styles
- Federation 1890-1920 (Australian)
- Neo-Manueline 1840s-1910s (Portugal, Brazil)
- Dragestil 1880s-1910s (Norway)
- Neo-Plateresque and Monterrey Style 19th c. - early 20th c. (Spain, Mexico)
- Queenslander 1840s–1960s (Australian)
- Rural styles
- Swiss chalet style 1840s-1920s+ (Scandinavia, Germany, later global)
- Adirondack 1850s (New York, USA)
- National Park Service Rustic aka Parkitecture 1903+ (USA)
- Reactions to the Industrial Revolution (1880-1940)
- Arts and Crafts in Europe
- Arts and Crafts 1880–1910 (UK)
- Anglo-Japanese style 1872-1900 (UK)
- Art Nouveau aka Jugendstil 1885–1910
- Modernisme 1888-1911 (Catalonian Art Nouveau)
- Glasgow Style 1890-1910 (Glasgow, Scotland)
- Vienna Secession 1897-1905 (Austrian Art Nouveau)
- Arts and Crafts 1880–1910 (UK)
- Arts and Crafts in the USA
- American Craftsman aka American Arts and Crafts 1890s–1930 (USA)
- Prairie Style 1900–1917 (USA)
- American Foursquare mid 1890s - late 1930s (USA)
- California Bungalow 1910-1939 (USA, Australia, then global)
- Arts and Crafts in Europe
- Modernism (1880+)
- Chicago School 1880-1890, 1940s-1960s (USA)
- Functionalism c.1900-1930s (Europe, USA)
- Futurism 1909 (Europe)
- Expressionism 1910–c.1924
- Amsterdam School 1912–1924 (Netherlands)
- Organic architecture
- New Objectivity aka Rationalism 1920-1939 (Germany, Holland, Budapest)
- Bauhaus 1919-1930+ (Germany, Northern Europe)
- De Stijl 1920s (Holland, Europe)
- Art Deco 1925–1940s (global)
- Modernism 1927–1960s
- International Style 1930+ (Europe, USA)
- Streamline Moderne 1930–1937
- Usonian 1936–1940s (USA)
- Modernism under communism
- Constructivism 1925–1932 (USSR)
- Postconstructivism 1932–1941 (USSR)
- New Tradition
- Fascist architecture
- Nazi 1933-1944 (Germany)
- Stalinist 1933–1955 (USSR)
- Post-War (1945-)
- Modernism (continued)
- International Style (continued)
- New towns 1946-1968+ (UK, global)
- Mid-century modern 1950s (California, etc.)
- Googie 1950s (USA)
- Brutalism 1950s–1970s
- Structuralism 1950s-1970s
- Metabolist 1959 (Japan)
- Danish Functionalism 1960s (Denmark)
- Structural Expressionism aka Hi-Tech 1980s+
- Other 20th century
- Ponce Creole 1895-1920 (Ponce in Puerto Rico)
- Heliopolis style 1905 – c.1935 (Egypt)
- Mar del Plata style 1935-1950 (Mar del Plata in Argentina)
- Soft Portuguese 1940-1955 (Portugal & colonies)
- Ranch-style 1940s-1970s (USA)
- Post-Modernism and the 21st century
- Post-Modernism 1945+ (USA, UK)
- Shed Style
- Arcology 1970s+ (Europe)
- Deconstructivism 1982+ (Europe, USA, Far East)
- Memphis Group 1981-1988 (USA)
- Blobitecture 2003+
- Interactive architecture 2000+
- Sustainable architecture 2000+
- Earthship 1980+ (Started in USA, now global)
- Green building 2000+
- Natural building 2000+
- Vernacular architecture
- Generic methods
- Natural building
- Ice - Igloo, Quinzhee
- Earth - Cob house, Sod house, Adobe, Mudbrick house, Rammed earth
- Timber - Log cabin, Log house, Carpenter Gothic, Roundhouse, Stilt house
- Nomadic structures - Yaranga
- Temporary structures - Quonset hut, Nissen hut, Prefabricated home
- Underground - Underground living, Rock cut architecture, Monolithic church
- Modern low-energy systems - Straw-bale construction, Earthbag construction, Rice-hull bagwall construction, Earthship
- Various styles - Longhouse
- European
- European Arctic (North Norway and Sweden, Finland, North Russia) - Sami Lavvu, Sami Goahti
- Northwest Europe (Norway, Sweden, Fresia, Jutland, Denmark, North Poland, UK, Iceland) - Norse architecture, Heathen hofs, Viking ring fortress, Stave church, Post church, Palisade church, Fogou (aka Earth house, Souterrain), Grubenhaus (aka Grubhouse, Grubhut)
- Bulgaria - Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo
- Estonia
- Germany - Swiss chalet style, Gulf house (aka East Frisian house), Geestharden house (aka Cimbrian house, Schleswig house), Haubarg, Low German house (aka Lower Saxony house), Middle German house, Ständerhaus, Uthland-Frisian house
- Holland - Frisian farmhouse, Old Frisian longhouse, Bildts farmhouse
- Iceland - Icelandic turf houses
- Italy - Trullo
- Lithuania - Polish-Lithunian wooden synagogues
- Norway
- Poland - Zakopane, Polish-Lithunian wooden synagogues, Wooden Churches of Southern Lesser Poland
- Romania - The Carpathians, Burdei, Wooden Churches of Maramureş, Chirpici
- Scotland - Medieval turf building in Cronberry, Blackhouse
- Slovakia - Wooden Churches of the Slovak Carpathians
- Spain - Asturian Teito, Asturian Hórreo, Gallician Palloza
- Ukraine - Wooden churches
- United Kingdom - Dartmoor longhouse, Neolithic long house, Palisade church, Post-war prefab houses
- North American
- Shotgun house (USA)
- Florida Cracker c. 1800+ (Florida, USA)
- Tidewater (USA)
- Native American
- Navajo Hogan
- Plains nations Tipi and Earth lodge
- Wigwam
- Northeast nations Wetu
- Pueblo Kiva
- Colombian plateau nations Quiggly hole
- Southwest nations Jacal
- Southwestern Cliff-dwellings
- Seminole Chickee
- Amerindian longhouses
- South American
- Chile - Chilotan architecture, Churches of Chiloé
- Venezuela and Chile - Palafito
- African
- Central and South African countries - Rondavel
- Asian
- China - Yaodong
- Hong Kong - Pang uk
- India - Rock-cut, Toda hut
- Indonesia - Uma longhouse, Attap dwelling
- Iran & Turkey - Caravanserai
- Iran - Yakhchal
- Israel - Rock-cut tombs
- Mongolia - Yurt
- Papua New Guinea - Papua New Guinea stilt house
- Philippines - Nipa hut
- Russia - Siberian Chum
- Thailand - Thai stilt house
- Australasian
- Generic methods