User:Avrand6/sandbox
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Governors and Lieutenant Governors
[edit]
| Republican (19) Democratic (22) People's (1) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governership | Governor | Party | Election | Lieutenant Governor | Party | |||||
| 1 | August 1, 1876–
January 14, 1879 |
|
John Long Routt
1826–1907 (Lived: 81 years) |
Republican | Lafayette Head | Republican | ||||
| 2 | January 14, 1879–
January 9, 1883 |
|
Fredrick Walker Pitkin
1837–1886 (Lived: 49 years) |
Republican | 
|
Horace Tabor | Republican | |||
| 3 | January 9, 1883–
January 13, 1885 |
|
James Benton Grant
1848–1911 (Lived: 63 years) |
Democratic | William H. Meyer | Republican | ||||
| 4 | January 13, 1885–
January 11, 1887 |
|
Benjamin Harrison Eaton
1833–1904 (Lived: 70 years) |
Republican | Peter W. Breene | Republican | ||||
| 5 | January 11, 1887–
January 8, 1889 |
|
Alva Adams
1850–1922 (Lived: 72 years) |
Democratic | Norman H. Meldrum | Democratic | ||||
| 6 | January 8, 1889–
January 13, 1891 |
|
Job Adams Cooper
1843–1899 (Lived: 55 years) |
Republican | William Grover Smith | Republican | ||||
| 7 | January 13, 1891–
January 10, 1893 |
|
John Long Routt
1826–1907 (Lived: 81 years) |
Republican | William Story | Republican | ||||
| 8 | January 10, 1893–
January 8, 1895 |
|
Davis Hanson Waite
1825–1901 (Lived: 76 years) |
People's | 
|
David Hopkinson Nichols | People's | |||
.jpg)
zyxenburg
| # | State/Province | Population | Date of admission | Preceding Entity |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Delaware
|
952,065 | December 7, 1787 | .svg){kind=small} Crown colony of Delaware
|
| 2 |  Pennsylvania
|
12,784,227 | December 12, 1787 | Crown colony of Pennsylvania
|
| 3 |  New Jersey
|
8,944,469 | December 18, 1787 | Crown colony of New Jersey
|
| 4 |  Georgia
|
10,310,371 | January 2, 1788 | Crown colony of Georgia
|
| 5 |  Connecticut
|
3,576,452 | January 9, 1788 | Crown colony of Connecticut
|
| 6 |  Massachusetts
|
6,811,779 | February 6, 1788 | Crown colony of Massachusetts Bay
|
| 7 |  Maryland
|
6,016,447 | April 28, 1788 | Crown colony of Maryland
|
| 8 |  South Carolina
|
4,961,119 | May 23, 1788 | Crown colony of South Carolina
|
| 9 |  New Hampshire
|
1,334,795 | June 21, 1788 | Crown colony of New Hampshire
|
| 10 |  Virginia
|
8,411,808 | June 25, 1788 | Crown colony of Virginia
|
| 11 |  New York
|
19,745,289 | July 26, 1788 | Crown colony of New York
|
| 12 |  North Carolina
|
10,146,788 | November 21, 1789 | Crown colony of North Carolina
|
| 13 |  Rhode Island
|
1,056,426 | May 29, 1790 | Crown colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
|
| 14 |  Vermont
|
624,594 | March 4, 1791 |  Vermont Republic
|
| 15 |  Kentucky
|
4,436,974 | June 1, 1792 | Split from Virginia
|
| 16 |  Tennessee
|
6,651,194 | June 1, 1796 | Split from North Carolina
|
| 17 |  Ohio
|
11,614,373 | March 1, 1803 | .svg){kind=small} Part of Northwest Territory
|
| 18 |  Louisiana
|
4,681,666 | April 30, 1812 | Territory of Orleans
|
| 19 |  Indiana
|
6,633,053 | December 11, 1816 | Indiana Territory
|
| 20 |  Mississippi
|
2,988,726 | December 10, 1817 | Mississippi Territory
|
| 21 |  Illinois
|
12,801,539 | December 3, 1818 | Part of Illinois Territory
|
| 22 |  Alabama
|
4,863,300 | December 14, 1819 | Alabama Territory
|
| 23 |  Maine
|
1,331,479 | March 15, 1820 | Split from Massachusetts (District of Maine)
|
| 24 |  Missouri
|
6,093,000 | August 10, 1821 | Part of Missouri Territory
|
| 25 | .png){kind=small} México
|
December 20, 1823 |  Intendancy of México
| |
| 26 |  Guanajuato
|
Intendancy of Guanajuato
| ||
| 27 |  Oaxaca
|
3,801,962 | December 21, 1823 | Intendancy of Oaxaca
|
| 28 |  Puebla
|
5,779,829 | Intendancy of Puebla
| |
| 29 |  Michoacán
|
4,351,037 | December 22, 1823 | Intendancy of Valladolid
|
| 30 |  San Luis Potosí
|
2,585,518 | Intendancy of San Luis Potosí
| |
| 31 |  Veracruz
|
7,643,194 | Intendancy of Veracruz
| |
| 32 |  Yucatán
|
1,955,577 | December 23, 1823 | Intendancy of Yucatán
|
| 33 |  Jalisco
|
7,350,682 | Intendancy of Guadalajara
| |
| 34 |  Zacatecas
|
1,490,668 | Intendancy of los Zacatecas
| |
| 35 |  Querétaro
|
1,827,937 | Split from Intendancy of México
| |
| 36 |  Tabasco
|
2,238,603 | February 7, 1824 | Formed from parts of Veracruz and Yucatán
|
| 37 |  Tamaulipas
|
3,268,554 | Intendancy of Nuevo Santander
| |
| 38 |  Nuevo León
|
4,653,458 | May 7, 1824 | Intendancy of the New Kingdom of León
|
| 39 |  Coahuila
|
2,748,391 | Intendancy of Nueva Extremadura
| |
| 40 |  Durango
|
May 22, 1824 | Intendancy of Nueva Vizcaya
| |
| 41 |  Chihuahua
|
July 6, 1824 | ||
| 42 |  Chiapas
|
4,796,580 | September 14, 1824 |  Split from Kingdom of Guatemala
|
| 43 |  Sonora
|
2,662,480 | September 30, 1830 | Split from former .svg){kind=small} State of Sonora y Sinaloa
|
| 44 |  Sinaloa
|
2,767,761 | October 14, 1830 | |
| 45 |  Arkansas
|
2,988,248 | June 15, 1836 | Arkansas Territory
|
| 46 |  Michigan
|
9,928,300 | January 26, 1837 | Michigan Territory
|
| 47 |  Florida
|
20,612,439 | March 3, 1845 | Florida Territory
|
| 48 |  Texas
|
27,862,596 | December 29, 1845 |  Republic of Texas
|
| 49 |  Iowa
|
3,134,693 | December 28, 1846 | Part of Iowa Territory
|
| 50 |  Wisconsin
|
5,778,708 | May 29, 1848 | Part of Wisconsin Territory
|
| 51 |  Guerrero
|
October 27, 1849 | Formed from parts of México, Puebla and Michoacán
| |
| 52 |  California
|
39,250,017 | September 9, 1850 | .svg){kind=small} California Republic (Mexican Cession)
|
| 53 |  Tlaxcala
|
1,169,936 | December 9, 1856 | Territory of Tlaxcala
|
| 54 |  Colima
|
650,555 | Territory of Colima
| |
| 55 |  Aguascalientes
|
February 5, 1857 | Split from Zacatecas
| |
| 56 |  Minnesota
|
5,519,952 | May 11, 1858 | Part of Minnesota Territory
|
| 57 |  Oregon
|
4,093,465 | February 14, 1859 | Part of Oregon Territory
|
| 58 |  Kansas
|
2,907,289 | January 29, 1861 | Part of Kansas Territory
|
| 59 |  Campeche
|
822,441 | April 29, 1863 | Split from Yucatán
|
| 60 |  West Virginia
|
1,831,102 | June 20, 1863 | Split from Virginia
|
| 61 |  Nevada
|
2,940,058 | October 31, 1864 | Nevada Territory
|
| 62 |  Nebraska
|
1,907,116 | March 1, 1867 | Part of Nebraska Territory
|
| 63 |  Ontario
|
13,448,494 | July 1, 1867 |  Province of Canada
|
| 64 |  Quebec
|
8,164,361 | ||
| 65 |  Nova Scotia
|
923,598 | Colony of Nova Scotia
| |
| 66 |  New Brunswick
|
747,101 | Colony of New Brunswick
| |
| 67 |  Hidalgo
|
2,665,018 | January 16, 1869 | Split from México
|
| 68 |  Morelos
|
1,777,227 | April 17, 1869 | |
| 69 |  Manitoba
|
1,278,365 | July 15, 1870 |  Split from Rupert's Land
|
| 70 |  Northwest Territories
|
41,786 | ||
| 71 |  British Columbia
|
4,648,055 | July 20, 1871 |  Colony of British Columbia
|
| 72 |  Prince Edward Island
|
142,907 | July 1, 1873 | Colony of Prince Edward Island
|
| 73 |  Colorado
|
5,540,545 | August 1, 1876 | Colorado Territory
|
| 74 |  North Dakota
|
757,952 | November 2, 1889 | Dakota Territory
|
| 75 |  South Dakota
|
865,454 | ||
| 76 |  Montana
|
1,042,520 | November 8, 1889 | Montana Territory
|
| 77 |  Washington
|
7,288,000 | November 11, 1889 | Washington Territory
|
| 78 |  Idaho
|
1,683,140 | July 3, 1890 | Idaho Territory
|
| 79 |  Wyoming
|
585,501 | July 10, 1890 | Wyoming Territory
|
| 80 |  Utah
|
3,051,217 | January 4, 1896 | Utah Territory
|
| 81 |  Yukon
|
35,874 | June 13, 1898 | Split from Northwest Territories
|
| 82 |  Saskatchewan
|
1,098,352 | September 1, 1905 | |
| 83 |  Alberta
|
4,067,175 | ||
| 84 |  Oklahoma
|
3,923,561 | November 16, 1907 | Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory
|
| 85 |  New Mexico
|
2,081,015 | January 6, 1912 | New Mexico Territory
|
| 86 |  Arizona
|
6,931,071 | February 14, 1912 | Arizona Territory
|
| 87 |  Nayarit
|
January 26, 1917 | Territory of Tepic
| |
| 88 |  Newfoundland and Labrador
|
519,716 | March 31, 1949 |  Dominion of Newfoundland
|
| 89 |  Baja California
|
January 16, 1952 | North Territory of Baja California
| |
| 90 |  Alaska
|
741,894 | January 3, 1959 | Territory of Alaska
|
| 91 |  Hawaii
|
1,428,557 | August 21, 1959 | Territory of Hawaii
|
| 92 |  Quintana Roo
|
1,325,578 | October 8, 1974 | Split from Yucatán
|
| 93 |  Baja California Sur
|
637,026 | South Territory of Baja California
| |
| 94 |  Nunavut
|
35,944 | April 1, 1999 | Split from Northwest Territories
|
| N/A |  Federal District
|
8,918,653 | November 18, 1824 | Split from México
|
 District of Columbia
|
681,170 | July 16, 1790 | Split from Maryland
| |
 Guam
|
159,358 | N/A | ||
 Northern Mariana Islands
|
53,883 | |||
 Puerto Rico
|
3,725,789 | |||
 Virgin Islands
|
106,405 | |||
 American Samoa
|
55,519 |
| Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height
ft (m) |
Floors | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Republic Plaza
(370 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 714 (218) | 56 | 1984 | Tallest building in Denver and the state of Colorado[1][2] |
| 2 | 1801 California Street | 
|
Denver 39°44′51.46″N 104°59′23.2″W / 39.7476278°N 104.989778°W | 709 (216) | 52 | 1983 | Was the tallest building in Denver from 1983 to 1984. |
| 3 | Wells Fargo Center
(1700 Lincoln Street) |
|
Denver | 698 (213) | 52 | 1983 | Complet |
| 4 | Four Seasons Hotel Denver
(1111 14th Street) |
|
Denver | 641 (195) | 45 | 2010 | Complet |
| 5 | 1114 Fifteenth
(1114 15th Street) |
.JPG)
|
Denver | 617 (188) | 40 | 2018 | |
| 6 | 1999 Broadway | 
|
Denver | 548 (167) | 43 | 1985 | Complet |
| 7 | 707 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 522 (159) | 42 | 1981 | Complet |
| 8 | 555 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 507 (155) | 40 | 1978 | Complet |
| 9 | Hyatt Regency Denver
(650 15th Street) |
|
Denver | 489 (149) | 38 | 2005 | Complet |
| 10 | Spire
(891 14th Street) |
|
Denver | 478 (146) | 42 | 2009 | Complet |
| 11 | 1670 Broadway | 
|
Denver | 448 (137) | 36 | 1980 | Complet |
| 12 | 17th Street Plaza
(1225 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 438 (134) | 33 | 1982 | Complet |
| 13 | 633 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 434 (132) | 32 | 1974 | Complet |
| 14 | Brooks Tower
(1020 15th Street) |
|
Denver | 420 (128) | 42 | 1968 | Complet |
| 15 | Denver Place South Tower
(999 18th Street) |
|
Denver | 416 (127) | 34 | 1981 | Complet |
| 16 | One Tabor Center
(1200 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 408 (124) | 30 | 1984 | Complet |
| 17 | Johns Manville Plaza
(717 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 404 (123) | 29 | 1978 | Complet |
| 18 | Ameristar Black Hawk
(111 Richman Street) |
|
Black Hawk | 403 (123) | 33 | 2009 | Tallest Building in Colorado Outside Denver[3] |
| 19 | Granite Tower
(1099 18th Street) |
|
Denver | 398 (121) | 31 | 1983 | Complet |
| 20 | Ritz-Carlton Denver
(1881 Curtis Street) |
|
Denver | 390 (119) | 38 | 1983 | Complet |
| 21 | U.S. Bank Tower
(950 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 389 (119) | 26 | 1975 | Complet |
| 22 | 621 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 385 (117) | 28 | 1957 | Complet |
| 23= | Glenarm Plaza
(1600 Glenarm Place) |
|
Denver | 384 (117) | 31 | 1967 | Complet |
| 23= | Dominion Plaza
(600 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 384 (117) | 28 | 1982 | Complet |
| 25 | One Lincoln Park
(2001 Lincoln Street) |
|
Denver | 380 (116) | 32 | 2008 | Complet |
| 26 | The Confluence
(1441 Little Raven Street) |
|
Denver | 375 (114) | 34 | 2018 | Complet |
| 27 | Denver Financial Center
(1775 Sherman Street) |
|
Denver | 374 (114) | 32 | 1981 | Complet |
| 28 | Daniels & Fisher Tower
(1101 16th Street) |
|
Denver | 371 (113) | 20 | 1910 | Complet |
| 29 | Lincoln Center
(1660 Lincoln Street) |
|
Denver | 366 (112) | 30 | 1972 | Complet |
| 30 | 1125 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 363 (111) | 25 | 1980 | Complet |
| 31 | Denver Energy Center II
(1675 Broadway) |
|
Denver | 358 (109) | 29 | 1979 | Complet |
| 32 | United Western Financial Center
(700 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 357 (109) | 24 | 1961 | Complet |
| 33 | The Quincy Apartments
(1776 Curtis Street) |
Denver | 355 (108) | 29 | 2018 | Complet | |
| 34 | 1600 Broadway | 
|
Denver | 352 (107) | 26 | 1972 | Complet |
| 35 | The Curtis
(1405 Curtis Street) |
|
Denver | 350 (107) | 30 | 1974 | Complet |
| 36 | 1800 Larimer Street | 
|
Denver | 344 (105) | 22 | 2010 | |
| 37= | Denver Energy Center I
(1625 Broadway) |
|
Denver | 335(102) | 28 | 1979 | Complet |
| 37= | Larimer Place
(1551 Larimer Street) |
|
Denver | 335(102) | 32 | 1981 | Complet |
| 37= | 410 17th Street | 
|
Denver | 335(102) | 24 | 1978 | Complet |
| 40 | 1005 17th Street
(Qwest Building) |
Denver | 331 (101) | 21 | 1976 | ||
| 41 | Elitch Gardens Observation Tower | 
|
Denver | 330 (101) | 45 | 1995 | Complet |
| 42= | Country Club Tower II
(1101 East Bayaud Street) |
|
Denver | 328 (100) | 32 | 2017 | Complet |
| 42= | Country Club Tower III
(1101 East Bayaud Street) |
|
Denver | 328 (100) | 32 | 2017 | Complet |
| 44 | Grand Hyatt Denver
(1750 Welton Street) |
|
Denver | 322 (98) | 26 | 1979 | |
| 45 | Independence Plaza
(1050 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 322 (98) | 24 | 1972 | Complet |
| 46 | The Barclay
(1625 Larimer Street) |
|
Denver | 315 (96) | 30 | 1981 | Complet |
| 47 | AT&T Building
(1425 Champa Street) |
|
Denver | 312 (95) | 24 | 1929 | Complet |
| 48 | Denver Post Tower
(1560 North Broadway) |
Denver | 310 (94) | 22 | 1984 | Complet | |
| 49 | The Pinnacle at City Park South
Tower 1 (2990 E 17th Avenue) |
|
Denver | 305 (93) | 27 | 2009 | Complet |
| 49= | Skyhouse Denver
(1776 Broadway) |
|
Denver | 305 (93) | 25 | 2016 | Complet |
| 51 | 1401 Lawrence Street | .JPG)
|
Denver | 304 (93) | 22 | 2016 | Complet |
| 52 | Sheraton Denver Downtown
(1550 Court Place) |
|
Denver | 299 (91) | 22 | 1960 | Complet |
| 53 | Mile High Center
(1700 Broadway) |
Denver | 295 (90) | 23 | 1954 | Complet | |
| 54= | Penterra Residential Tower
(4800 South Ulster Street) |
Denver | 285 (87) | 23 | 2003 | Complet | |
| 54= | Denver Place North Tower
(999 18th Street) |
|
Denver | 285 (87) | 23 | 1981 | Complet |
| 56 | Hudson's Bay Centere
(1600 Stout Street) |
Denver | 279 (85) | 20 | 1983 | Complet | |
| 57 | Denver Club Building
(518 17th Street) |
|
Denver | 276 (84) | 22 | 1954 | Complet |
| 58 | FirstWestern Building
(1900 16th Street) |
|
Denver | 275 (84) | 18 | 2009 | Complet |
| 59 | Comfort Inn
(401 17th Street) |
Denver | 269 (82) | 22 | 1959 | Complet | |
| 60 | Glass House
(1700 Bassett Street) |
|
Denver | 268 (82) | 23 | 2007 | Complet |
| 61 | Zyxen |
|
Denver | 641 (195) | 45 | 2010 | Complet |
| Wells Fargo Tower
(90 South Cascade Avenue) |
_2013.jpg)
|
Colorado Springs | 247 (75) | 16 | 1990 | Complet |
Electors of the Holy Roman Empire
[edit]
.svg)
.svg)
.svg)
Making Sense of Mesopotamian Early Dynastic Period Ruler Lists
[edit]List of Mesopotamian dynasties
[edit]| Century | Kish | Uruk | Ur | Lagash | Umma | Adab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| c. 2600s BC | Enmebaragesi[4]Aga of Kish | Gilgamesh[5][4] | A-Imdugud
Ur-Pabilsag Meskalamdug[6] Akalamdug[6] Mesannepada[5] A'annepada[6] Meskiagnun[5] Elulu[5] |
|||
| c. 2500s BC | En-hegal | Pabilgagaltuku | ||||
| c. 2400s BC | Lugal-kinishe-dudu | Lugal-kinishe-dudu | Lugal-kinishe-dudu | Eannatum[6] | Enakalle | Lugal-Anne-Mundu |
| c. 2300s BC | Lugal-zage-si[5] | Enshakushanna | Lugalanda[6] | Lugalanda[6] | Ukush | Meskigal |
Uruk
[edit]| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated dates | Notes and references |
|---|---|---|---|
| First dynasty of Uruk | |||
| Meshkiangasher | Uncertain; these rulers may have r. c. 4000 – c. 2700 BC sometime during the Uruk, Jemdet Nasr, and/or Early Dynastic (ED) I period(s). | Son of the god Utu and founder of Uruk who received kingship from the first dynasty of Kish; his existence is unconfirmed. | |
| Enmerkar | Led an assault on the city of Arrata; his existence is unconfirmed. | ||
| Lugalbanda | A soldier in the army of Enmerkar; his existence is unconfirmed. | ||
| Dumuzid | Defeated invading forces headed by Gudam; his existence is unconfirmed. | ||
|
Gilgamesh | Uncertain; these rulers may have r. c. 2900 – c. 2500 BC sometime during the ED I and/or II period(s). | Built the walls of Uruk and defeated Aga of Kish; his existence is confirmed. |
.jpg){kind=small}
|
Ur-Nungal | The son of Gilgamesh; his existence is unconfirmed. | |
| Udul-kalama | The grandson of Gilgamesh; his existence is unconfirmed. | ||
| La-ba'shum | Next to nothing is known of these rulers; their existence remains unconfirmed. | ||
| En-nun-tarah-ana | |||
| Mesh-he | |||
| Melem-ana | |||
| Lugal-kitun | |||
| Lumma | Uncertain; these rulers may have r. c. 2500 – c. 2450 BC sometime during the ED IIIa period.[7] | Little is known of either of these rulers; but, the existence of both is confirmed. | |
| Ursangpae | |||
| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated dates | Notes and references |
| Second dynasty of Uruk | |||
| Lugalnamniršumma | Uncertain; these rulers may have r. c. 2500 – c. 2350 BC sometime during the ED IIIb period.[7] | ||
|
Lugalsilâsi I | Assaulted Girsu on ten separate occasions.[8] | |
| Urzage | |||
|
Lugal-kinishe-dudu | King of Uruk and Ur. | |
|
Lugal-kisal-si | King of Uruk and Ur. | |
| Lugalsilâsi II | |||
| Urni | |||
|
Enshakushanna | Uncertain; may have r. c. 2350 – c. 2334 BC sometime during the ED IIIb, Proto-Imperial, and/or Akkadian period(s). | Established kingship over most of Sumer; his kingdom was taken by Lugalzagesi. |
| Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approximated dates | Notes and references |
| Third dynasty of Uruk | |||
|
Lugalzagesi | Uncertain; may have r. c. 2350 – c. 2154 BC sometime during the EDIIIb, Proto-Imperial, and/or Akkadian period(s).[7] | Originally of Umma, he made Uruk his new capital after conquering all Sumer. Defeated Urukagina of Lagash and was in turn defeated by Sargon of Akkad.[9] |
| Girimesi | |||
Adab
| Ruler | Proposed reign | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nin-kisalsi | c. 2600 – c. 2500 BC | "Governor of Lagash" | |
| Lugaldalu |  |
c. 2500 – c. 2470 BC | Known from a statue |
| E-iginimpa'e | .jpg){kind=spacer} |
c. 2470 – c. 2450 BC | Contemporary with Lugalzagesi |
| Mug-si | c. 2450 – c. 2430 BC | ||
| Lugalannemundu | .jpg) |
c. 2430 – c. 2340 BC | "King of the four quarters of the world" |
| Meskigal | c. 2340 BC | Governor under Lugalzagesi of Uruk, Sargon of Akkad, and Rimush of Akkad.[10] | |
| Lugal-ajagu | c. 2300 BC | Vassal governor under Akkadian Empire.[11] | |
| Ur-tur | c. 2250 BC | Vassal governor under Akkadian Empire in time of Sarkalisarri | |
| Urdumu |  |
? | Ensi, known from a seal |
Umma
| Ruler | Proposed reign | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pabilgagaltuku | c. 2500 BC | A governor of Umma, he was captured by Ur-Nanshe of Lagash.[12] | |
| Ush
("Ninta") |
|
c. 2450 BC | Attacked Lagash and removed the boundary stone set up by Mesilim, and was defeated by Eannatum.[12] |
| Enakalle |  |
c. 2440 BC | Made a boundary treaty with Eannatum.[13] |
| Ur-Lumma | 
|
c. 2430 BC | Son of Enakalle. Challenged Enannatum I, but was defeated by his successor Enmetena.[13][12] |
| Il | .jpg){kind=small}
|
c. 2420 BC | Successor to Ur-Lumna. He rebelled against Enannatum II, and destroyed the dynasty of Ur-Nanshe.[13] |
| Gishakidu | 
|
c. 2410 BC | Son of Il[12] |
| Edin | c. 2400 BC | Ruler of Umma [12] | |
| Me'annedu | c. 2400 BC | Ruler of Umma, reigned at least 29 years[12][14] | |
| Ushurdu? | c. 2370 BC | Ruler of Umma[12] | |
| Ukush |
|
c. 2360 BC | Father of Lugal-Zage-Si.[12] |
| Lugal-Zage-Si | 
|
c. 2350 BC | Conqueror of all Sumer, founder of the third dynasty of Uruk, vanquished by Sargon of Akkad.[12] |
Lagash, Subsection First
| Ruler | Proposed reign | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (En-hegal) | 
|
c. 2570 BC | One inscription known, recording a purchase of land.[15] |
| (Lugalshaengur) | 
|
c. 2550 BC | High priest or ensi. Mentioned as Ensi of Lagash in a unique inscription on the macehead of Mesilim: “Mesilim, king of Kish, builder of the temple of Ningirsu, brought [this mace head] for Ningirsu, Lugalshaengur [being] prince of Lagash”.[16] |
| Ur-Nanshe
(Ur-nina) |
|
c. 2520 BC | King ("Lugal") |
| Akurgal | 
|
c. 2460 BC | King, son of Ur-Nanshe |
| Eannatum | 
|
c. 2450 BC | Grandson of Ur-Nanshe, king, took Sumer away from Enshagkushana of Uruk and repulsed the armies of Kish, Elam and Mari |
| Enannatum I | 
|
c. 2420 BC | brother to Eanatum, high priest, Ur-Luma and Illi of Umma, as well as Kug-Bau of Kish gained independence from him. |
| Entemena | 
|
c. 2400 BC | Son of Enanatum I, king, contemporary with Lugal-ure (or Lugalkinishedudu) of Uruk and defeated Illi of Umma |
| Enannatum II | .jpg){kind=small}
|
c. 2370 BC | Son of Entemena, last member of the dynasty of Ur-Nanshe. |
| Enentarzi | 
|
c. 2360 BC | A priest of Lagash. |
| Lugalanda | 
|
c. 2355 BC | |
| Urukagina | 
|
c. 2350 BC | king, defeated by Lugalzagesi of Uruk, issued a proclamation of social reforms. |
Ur First Dynasty Article
| Ruler | Image | Epithet | Length of reign | Approx. dates | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (A-Imdugud) | 
|
? | c. 26th century BC | Tomb inscriptions at the Royal Cemetery at Ur | |
| (Ur-Pabilsag) | 
|
? | c. 26th century BC | Tomb inscriptions at the Royal Cemetery at Ur | |
| (Meskalamdug)
(Queen Puabi) |
|
? | c. 26th century BC | Dynastic beads, tomb inscriptions at the Royal Cemetery at Ur | |
| (Akalamdug) | .jpg)
|
? | c. 26th century BC | Dynastic beads, tomb inscriptions at the Royal Cemetery at Ur | |
| Mesannepada | 
|
80 years | c. 26th century BC | Sumerian King List, Tummal Chronicle | |
| A'annepada | 
|
"son of Mesh-Ane-pada" | ? | c. 26th century BC | Dedication tablets with inscriptions |
| Mesh-ki-ang-Nanna | |
"son of Mesh-Ane-pada" | 36 years | Sumerian King List, Tummal Chronicle | |
| Elulu | 25 years | Sumerian King List | |||
| Balulu | 36 years | Sumerian King List | |||
Me attempting to make sense of
[edit]| Century | Ur | Kish | Uruk | Umma | Lagash | Adab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aga | Gilgamesh | |||||
| --- | ||||||
| Meselim | Shaengur | Nin-Kisali | ||||
| --- | ||||||
| Akalamdug | Namnirshumma | Pabilgagaltuku | Ur-Nanshe | |||
| Mesannepada | Namnirshumma | Pabilgagaltuku | Ur-Nanshe | |||
| - | Namnirshumma | - | Akurgal | |||
| - | Silasi I | Ush | Akurgal | E'Iginimpa'e | ||
| - | Silasi I | Ush | Eannatum | E'Iginimpa'e | ||
| - | - | Enakelle | Eannatum | |||
| - | - | Ur-Lumma | Enannatum I | |||
| A'Annepada | Urzage | Il | Enannatum I | |||
| A'Annepada | Urzage | Il | Entemena | |||
| Kinishe-Dudu | Il | Entemena | ||||
| Il | Enannatum II | |||||
| Century | Ur | Kish | Uruk | Umma | Lagash | Adab |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinishe-Dudu > Kisalsi
Enshakushanna |
Ukush | Enentarzi
Anda Urukagina |
||||
| Zagesi | Urukagina | |||||
| Zagesi | Urukagina | |||||
| Zagesi | Meskigal | |||||
Amtrak Successor Routes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Republic Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Republic Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ GmbH, Emporis. "Ameristar Black Hawk Casino Hotel, Black Hawk | 262835 | EMPORIS". www.emporis.com. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
- ^ a b Beaulieu 2018, p. 36.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Marchesi 2010, pp. 236–237.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Crawford 2013, p. xxiii.
- ^ a b c Marchesi, Gianni (January 2015). Sallaberger, W.; Schrakamp, I. (eds.). "Toward a Chronology of Early Dynastic Rulers in Mesopotamia". History & Philology (ARCANE 3; Turnhout): 139–156.
- ^ Kesecker, Nshan (January 2018). "Lugalzagesi: The First Emperor of Mesopotamia?". ARAMAZD Armenian Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 12: 76–96. doi:10.32028/ajnes.v12i1.893. S2CID 257461809.
- ^ , Jerold S. Cooper, Sumerian and Akkadian Royal Inscriptions: Presargonic Inscriptions, Eisenbrauns, 1986, ISBN 0-940490-82-X
- ^ [1]Douglas R. Frayne, "Adab", The Sargonic and Gutian Periods (2334–2113), University of Toronto Press, pp. 252-258, 1993 ISBN 0-8020-0593-4
- ^ Molina, M. 2014: Sargonic Cuneiform Tablets in the Real Academia de la Historia: The Carl L. Lippmann Collection (with the collaboration ofM .E. Milone andE. Markina). Catálogo del Gabinete de Antigüedades 1.1.6. Madrid
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sallaberger, Walther; Schrakamp, Ingo (2015). History & Philology (PDF). Walther Sallaberger & Ingo Schrakamp (eds), Brepols. pp. 74–80. ISBN 978-2-503-53494-7.
- ^ a b c Van De Mieroop, Marc (2004). A History of the Ancient Near East: Ca. 3000-323 BC. Wiley. pp. 50–51. ISBN 9780631225522.
- ^ Armando Bramanti, "Three Administrative Texts from the Time of Me’annedu", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. 69, pp. 33–47, 2017
- ^ "Enhegal". CDLI Wiki. January 14, 2010. Retrieved 2020-12-22.
- ^ "CDLI-Found Texts". cdli.ucla.edu.