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# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Jón Magnússon

(1859–1926)

4 January 1917 7 March 1922 5 years and 63 days Home Rule Aug. 1916 Christian X

(1870–1947)

Oct. 1916
1919
2 Sigurður Eggerz

(1875–1945)

7 March 1922 22 March 1924 2 years and 16 days Independence 1922
1923
3 Jón Magnússon

(1859–1926)

22 March 1924 23 June 1926 2 years and 93 days Conservative ––
4 Magnús Guðmundsson

(1879–1937)

23 June 1926 8 July 1926 15 days Conservative ––
5 Jón Þorláksson

(1877–1935)

8 July 1926 28 August 1927 1 year and 51 days Conservative 1926
6 Tryggvi Þórhallsson

(1889–1935)

28 August 1927 3 June 1932 4 years and 301 days Progressive 1927
1930
1931
7 Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

(1894–1972)

3 June 1932 28 July 1934 2 years and 55 days Progressive 1933
8 Hermann Jónasson

(1896–1976)

28 July 1934 16 May 1942 7 years and 294 days Progressive 1934
1937
9 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

16 May 1942 16 December 1942 214 days Independence July 1942
Oct. 1942
10 Björn Þórðarson

(1879–1963)

16 December 1942 21 October 1944 1 year and 310 days Independent ––
Sveinn Björnsson

(1881–1952)

11 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

21 October 1944 4 February 1947 2 years and 106 days Independence 1946
12 Stefán Jóhann Stefánsson

(1894–1980)

4 February 1947 6 December 1949 2 years and 306 days Social Democratic ––
13 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

6 December 1949 14 March 1950 98 days Independence 1949
14 Steingrímur Steinþórsson

(1893–1966)

14 March 1950 11 September 1953 3 years and 182 days Progressive ––
Ásgeir Ásgeirsson

(1894–1972)

15 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

11 September 1953 24 July 1956 2 years and 315 days Independence 1953
16 Hermann Jónasson

(1896–1976)

24 July 1956 23 December 1958 2 years and 164 days Progressive 1956
17 Emil Jónsson

(1902–1986)

23 December 1958 20 November 1959 332 days Social Democratic June 1959
18 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

20 November 1959 8 September 1961 1 year and 293 days Independence Oct. 1959
19 Bjarni Benediktsson

(1908–1970)

8 September 1961 31 December 1961 114 days Independence ––
20 Ólafur Thors

(1892–1964)

1 January 1962 14 November 1963 1 year and 317 days Independence ––
21 Bjarni Benediktsson

(1908–1970)

14 November 1963 10 July 1970 6 years and 240 days Independence 1963 Kristján Eldjárn

(1916–1982)

1967
22 Jóhann Hafstein

(1915–1980)

10 July 1970 14 July 1971 1 year and 4 days Independence ––
23 Ólafur Jóhannesson

(1913–1984)

14 July 1971 28 August 1974 3 years and 46 days Progressive 1971
24 Geir Hallgrímsson

(1925–1990)

28 August 1974 1 September 1978 4 years and 5 days Independence 1974
25 Ólafur Jóhannesson

(1913–1984)

1 September 1978 15 October 1979 1 year and 44 days Progressive 1978
26 Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal

(1924–2010)

15 October 1979 8 February 1980 116 days Social Democratic ––
27 Gunnar Thoroddsen

(1910–1983)

8 February 1980 26 May 1983 3 years and 108 days Independence 1979 Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

(born 1930)

28 Steingrímur Hermannsson

(1928–2010)

26 May 1983 8 July 1987 4 years and 44 days Progressive 1983
29 Þorsteinn Pálsson

(born 1947)

8 July 1987 28 September 1988 1 year and 83 days Independence 1987
30 Steingrímur Hermannsson

(1928–2010)

28 September 1988 30 April 1991 2 years and 214 days Progressive ––
31 Davíð Oddsson

(born 1948)

30 April 1991 15 September 2004 13 years and 142 days Independence 1991 Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

(born 1943)

1995
1999
2003
32 Halldór Ásgrímsson

(1947–2015)

15 September 2004 15 June 2006 2 years and 92 days Progressive ––
33 Geir Haarde

(born 1951)

15 June 2006 1 February 2009 3 years and 133 days Independence 2007
34 Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir

(born 1942)

1 February 2009 23 May 2013 4 years and 112 days Social Democratic 2009
35 Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson

(born 1975)

23 May 2013 7 April 2016 2 years and 319 days Progressive 2013
36 Sigurður Ingi Jóhannsson

(born 1962)

7 April 2016 11 January 2017 280 days Progressive –– Guðni Jóhannesson

(born 1968)

37 Bjarni Benediktsson

(born 1970)

11 January 2017 30 November 2017 323 days Independence 2016
38 Katrín Jakobsdóttir

(born 1976)

30 November 2017 9 April 2024 6 years and 185 days Left-Green 2017
2021
39 Bjarni Benediktsson

(born 1970)

9 April 2024 Incumbent 263 days Independence ––
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Lajos Batthyány

(1807–1849)

17 March 1848 2 October 1848 199 days Opposition — Ferdinand V

(1793–1848)

2 Lajos Kossuth

(1802–1894)

2 October 1848 14 April 1849 194 days Opposition —
Franz Joseph

(1830–1916)

3 Bertalan Szemere

(1812–1869)

2 May 1849 11 August 1849 101 days Opposition —
4 Gyula Andrássy

(1823–1890)

17 February 1867 14 November 1871 4 years and 270 days Deák 1869
5 Menyhért Lónyay

(1822–1884)

14 November 1871 4 December 1872 1 year and 20 days Deák 1872
6 József Szlávy

(1818–1900)

4 December 1872 21 March 1874 1 year and 107 days Deák —
7 István Bittó

(1822–1903)

21 March 1874 2 March 1875 346 days Deák —
8 Béla Wenckheim

(1811–1879)

2 March 1875 20 October 1875 240 days Liberal 1875
9 Kálmán Tisza

(1830–1902)

20 October 1875 13 March 1890 14 years and 144 days Liberal 1878
1881
1884
1887
10 Gyula Szapáry

(1832–1905)

13 March 1890 17 November 1892 2 years and 249 days Liberal 1892
11 Sándor Wekerle

(1848–1921)

17 November 1892 14 January 1895 2 years and 58 days Liberal —
12 Dezső Bánffy

(1843–1911)

14 January 1895 26 February 1899 4 years and 43 days Liberal 1896
13 Kálmán Széll

(1843–1915)

26 February 1899 27 June 1903 4 years and 121 days Liberal 1901
14 Károly Khuen Héderváry

(1849–1918)

27 June 1903 3 November 1903 129 days Liberal —
15 István Tisza

(1861–1918)

3 November 1903 18 June 1905 1 year and 227 days Liberal 1905
16 Géza Fejérváry

(1833–1914)

18 June 1905 8 April 1906 294 days Independent —
17 Sándor Wekerle

(1848–1921)

8 April 1906 17 January 1910 3 years and 284 days National Constitution 1906
18 Károly Khuen Héderváry

(1849–1918)

17 January 1910 22 April 1912 2 years and 96 days National Work 1910
19 László Lukács

(1850–1932)

22 April 1912 10 June 1913 1 year and 49 days National Work —
20 István Tisza

(1861–1918)

10 June 1913 15 June 1917 4 years and 5 days National Work —
Karl IV

(1887–1922)

21 Móric Esterházy

(1881–1960)

15 June 1917 20 August 1917 66 days Independent —
22 Sándor Wekerle

(1848–1921)

20 August 1917 30 October 1918 1 year and 71 days National Constitution —
23 János Hadik

(1863–1933)

30 October 1918 31 October 1918 1 day National Constitution —
24 Mihály Károlyi

(1875–1955)

31 October 1918 11 January 1919 72 days Independence and '48 — Mihály Károlyi

(1875–1955)

25 Dénes Berinkey

(1871–1944)

11 January 1919 21 March 1919 69 days Civic Radical —
26 Sándor Garbai

(1879–1947)

21 March 1919 1 August 1919 133 days Communist — Vacant
27 Gyula Peidl

(1873–1943)

1 August 1919 6 August 1919 5 days Social Democratic —
28 István Friedrich

(1883–1951)

15 August 1919 24 November 1919 101 days Independent —
29 Károly Huszár

(1882–1941)

24 November 1919 15 March 1920 112 days Christian National —
30 Sándor Simonyi Semadam

(1864–1946)

15 March 1920 19 July 1920 126 days Christian National 1920
31 Pál Teleki

(1879–1941)

19 July 1920 14 April 1921 269 days Christian National —
32 István Bethlen

(1874–1946)

2 February 1922 24 August 1931 10 years and 132 days Unity 1922
1926
1931
33 Gyula Károlyi

(1871–1947)

24 August 1931 1 October 1932 1 year and 38 days Unity —
34 Gyula Gömbös

(1886–1936)

1 October 1932 6 October 1936 4 years and 5 days Unity 1935
35 Kálmán Darányi

(1886–1939)

6 October 1936 14 May 1938 1 year and 220 days Unity —
36 Béla Imrédy

(1891–1946)

14 May 1938 16 February 1939 278 days Unity —
37 Pál Teleki

(1879–1941)

16 February 1939 3 April 1941 2 years and 46 days Unity 1939
38 László Bárdossy

(1890–1946)

3 April 1941 7 March 1942 338 days Unity —
39 Miklós Kállay

(1887–1967)

9 March 1942 22 March 1944 2 years and 13 days Unity —
40 Döme Sztójay

(1883–1946)

22 March 1944 29 August 1944 160 days Independent —
41 Géza Lakatos

(1890–1967)

29 August 1944 16 October 1944 48 days Independent —
42 Ferenc Szálasi

(1897–1946)

16 October 1944 22 December 1944 67 days Arrow Cross —
43 Béla Miklós

(1890–1948)

22 December 1944 15 November 1945 328 days Independent 1944
44 Zoltán Tildy

(1889–1961)

15 November 1945 1 February 1946 78 days Independent Smallholders 1945
45 Ferenc Nagy

(1903–1979)

4 February 1946 31 May 1947 1 year and 116 days Independent Smallholders — Zoltán Tildy

(1889–1961)

46 Lajos Dinnyés

(1901–1961)

31 May 1947 10 December 1948 1 year and 193 days Independent Smallholders 1947
47 István Dobi

(1898–1968)

10 December 1948 14 August 1952 3 years and 248 days Working People's 1949
48 Mátyás Rákosi

(1892–1971)

14 August 1952 4 July 1953 324 days Working People's — István Dobi

(1898–1968)

49 Imre Nagy

(1896–1958)

4 July 1953 18 April 1955 1 year and 288 days Working People's 1953
50 András Hegedüs

(1922–1999)

18 April 1955 24 October 1956 1 year and 189 days Working People's —
51 Imre Nagy

(1896–1958)

24 October 1956 4 November 1956 11 days Socialist Workers' —
52 János Kádár

(1912–1989)

4 November 1956 28 January 1958 1 year and 85 days Socialist Workers' —
53 Ferenc Münnich

(1886–1967)

28 January 1958 13 September 1961 3 years and 228 days Socialist Workers' 1958
54 János Kádár

(1912–1989)

13 September 1961 30 June 1965 3 years and 290 days Socialist Workers' 1963
55 Gyula Kállai

(1910–1996)

30 June 1965 14 April 1967 1 year and 288 days Socialist Workers' —
56 Jenő Fock

(1916–2001)

14 April 1967 15 May 1975 8 years and 31 days Socialist Workers' 1967 Pál Losonczi

(1919–2005)

1971
57 György Lázár

(1924–2014)

15 May 1975 25 June 1987 12 years and 41 days Socialist Workers' 1975
1980
1985
58 Károly Grósz

(1930–1996)

25 June 1987 24 November 1988 1 year and 152 days Socialist Workers' —
59 Miklós Németh

(born 1948)

24 November 1988 23 May 1990 1 year and 180 days Socialist —
60 József Antall

(1932–1993)

23 May 1990 12 December 1993 3 years and 203 days Democratic Forum 1990 Árpád Göncz

(1922–2015)

61 Péter Boross

(born 1928)

12 December 1993 15 July 1994 215 days Democratic Forum —
62 Gyula Horn

(1932–2013)

15 July 1994 6 July 1998 3 years and 356 days Socialist 1994 Ferenc Mádl

(1931–2011)

63 Viktor Orbán

(born 1963)

6 July 1998 27 May 2002 3 years and 325 days Fidesz 1998
64 Péter Medgyessy

(born 1942)

27 May 2002 29 September 2004 2 years and 125 days Independent — László Sólyom

(1942–2023)

65 Ferenc Gyurcsány

(born 1961)

29 September 2004 14 April 2009 4 years and 197 days Socialist 2006
66 Gordon Bajnai

(born 1968)

14 April 2009 29 May 2010 1 year and 45 days Independent — Pál Schmitt

(born 1942)

67 Viktor Orbán

(born 1963)

29 May 2010 Incumbent 14 years and 213 days Fidesz 2010
2014
2018
2022
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Vice President
1 Fructuoso Rivera

(1784–1854)

6 November 1830 24 October 1834 3 years and 353 days Colorado 1830 Vacant
2 Manuel Oribe

(1792–1857)

1 March 1835 24 October 1838 3 years and 238 days National 1835
3 Fructuoso Rivera

(1784–1854)

1 March 1839 1 March 1843 4 years Colorado 1839
4 Juan Francisco Giró

(1791–1863)

1 March 1852 25 September 1853 1 year and 208 days National 1852
5 Venancio Flores

(1808–1868)

25 September 1853 10 September 1855 1 year and 350 days Colorado 1854
6 Gabriel Antonio Pereira

(1794–1861)

1 March 1856 1 March 1860 4 years Colorado 1856
7 Bernardo Prudencio Berro

(1803–1868)

1 March 1860 1 March 1864 4 years National 1860
8 Lorenzo Batlle

(1810–1887)

1 March 1868 1 March 1872 4 years Colorado 1868
9 José Eugenio Ellauri

(1834–1894)

1 March 1873 22 January 1875 1 year and 327 days Colorado 1873
10 Pedro Varela

(1837–1906)

22 January 1875 10 March 1876 1 year and 48 days Colorado —
11 Lorenzo Latorre

(1844–1916)

10 March 1876 15 March 1880 4 years and 5 days Colorado —
12 Francisco Antonino Vidal

(1825–1889)

15 March 1880 1 March 1882 1 year and 351 days Colorado —
13 Máximo Santos

(1847–1889)

1 March 1882 1 March 1886 4 years Colorado —
14 Francisco Antonino Vidal

(1825–1889)

1 March 1886 24 May 1886 84 days Colorado 1886
15 Máximo Tajes

(1852–1912)

18 November 1886 1 March 1890 3 year and 104 days Colorado —
16 Julio Herrera y Obes

(1841–1912)

1 March 1890 1 March 1894 4 years Colorado 1890
17 Juan Idiarte Borda

(1844–1897)

21 March 1894 25 August 1897 3 years and 158 days Colorado 1894
18 Juan Lindolfo Cuestas

(1837–1905)

25 August 1897 1 March 1903 5 years and 188 days Colorado 1899
19 José Batlle

(1856–1929)

1 March 1903 1 March 1907 4 years Colorado 1903
20 Claudio Williman

(1861–1934)

1 March 1907 1 March 1911 4 years Colorado 1907
21 José Batlle

(1856–1929)

1 March 1911 1 March 1915 4 years Colorado 1911
22 Feliciano Viera

(1872–1927)

1 March 1915 1 March 1919 4 years Colorado 1915
23 Baltasar Brum

(1883–1933)

1 March 1919 1 March 1923 4 years Colorado 1919
24 José Serrato

(1868–1960)

1 March 1923 1 March 1927 4 years Colorado 1922
25 Juan Campisteguy

(1859–1937)

1 March 1927 1 March 1931 4 years Colorado 1926
26 Gabriel Terra

(1873–1942)

1 March 1931 19 June 1938 7 years and 112 days Colorado 1930 Alfredo Navarro
27 Alfredo Baldomir

(1884–1948)

19 June 1938 1 March 1943 4 years and 256 days Colorado 1938 César Charlone
28 Juan José de Amézaga

(1881–1956)

1 March 1943 1 March 1947 4 years Colorado 1942 Alberto Guani
29 Tomás Berreta

(1875–1947)

1 March 1947 2 August 1947 154 days Colorado 1946 Luis Batlle Berres
30 Luis Batlle

(1897–1964)

2 August 1947 1 March 1951 3 years and 212 days Colorado — Alfeo Brum
31 Andrés Martínez Trueba

(1884–1959)

1 March 1951 1 March 1955 4 years Colorado 1950
32 Óscar Gestido

(1901–1967)

1 March 1967 6 December 1967 280 days Colorado 1966 Jorge Pacheco Areco
33 Jorge Pacheco

(1920–1998)

6 December 1967 1 March 1972 4 years and 87 days Colorado — Alberto Abdala
34 Juan María Bordaberry

(1928–2011)

1 March 1972 12 June 1976 4 years and 104 days Colorado 1971 Jorge Sapelli
35 Alberto Demicheli

(1896–1980)

12 June 1976 1 September 1976 81 days Colorado — Vacant
36 Aparicio Méndez

(1904–1988)

1 September 1976 1 September 1981 5 years National —
37 Gregorio Álvarez

(1925–2016)

1 September 1981 12 February 1985 4 years and 200 days Military —
38 Rafael Addiego

(1923–2014)

12 February 1985 1 March 1985 17 days Civic Union —
39 Julio María Sanguinetti

(born 1936)

1 March 1985 1 March 1990 5 years Colorado 1984 Enrique Tarigo
40 Luis Alberto Lacalle

(born 1941)

1 March 1990 1 March 1995 5 years National 1989 Gonzalo Aguirre Ramírez
41 Julio María Sanguinetti

(born 1936)

1 March 1995 1 March 2000 5 years Colorado 1994 Hugo Batalla
Hugo Fernández Faingold
42 Jorge Batlle

(1927–2016)

1 March 2000 1 March 2005 5 years Colorado 1999 Luis Hierro López
43 Tabaré Vázquez

(1940–2020)

1 March 2005 1 March 2010 5 years Broad Front 2004 Rodolfo Nin Novoa
44 José Mujica

(born 1935)

1 March 2010 1 March 2015 5 years Broad Front 2009 Danilo Astori
45 Tabaré Vázquez

(1940–2020)

1 March 2015 1 March 2020 5 years Broad Front 2014 Raúl Sendic Rodríguez
Lucía Topolansky
46 Luis Lacalle Pou

(born 1973)

1 March 2020 Incumbent 4 years and 302 days National 2019 Beatriz Argimón
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Todor Burmov

(1834–1906)

17 July 1879 6 December 1879 142 days Conservative Jan. 1879 Alexander

(1857–1893)

2 Kliment Branitski

(1841–1901)

6 December 1879 7 April 1880 123 days Conservative —
3 Dragan Tsankov

(1828–1911)

7 April 1880 10 December 1880 247 days Liberal Sep. 1879
1880
4 Petko Karavelov

(1843–1903)

10 December 1880 9 May 1881 150 days Liberal Jan. 1881
5 Johan Ehrnrooth

(1833–1913)

9 May 1881 13 July 1881 65 days Imperial Russian Jun. 1881
6 Leonid Sobolev

(1844–1913)

5 July 1882 19 September 1883 1 year and 76 days Imperial Russian 1882
7 Vasil Radoslavov

(1854–1929)

28 August 1886 10 July 1887 316 days Liberal 1886
8 Konstantin Stoilov

(1853–1901)

10 July 1887 1 September 1887 53 days Conservative — Ferdinand

(1861–1948)

9 Stefan Stambolov

(1854–1895)

1 September 1887 31 May 1894 6 years and 272 days People's Liberal 1887
1890
1893
10 Dimitar Grekov

(1847–1901)

30 January 1899 13 October 1899 256 days People's Liberal 1899
11 Todor Ivanchov

(1858–1905)

13 October 1899 25 January 1901 1 year and 104 days Radoslavist —
12 Racho Petrov

(1861–1942)

25 January 1901 5 March 1901 39 days Independent 1901
13 Stoyan Danev

(1858–1949)

4 January 1902 19 May 1903 1 year and 135 days Progressive Liberal 1902
14 Dimitar Petkov

(1858–1907)

5 November 1906 11 March 1907 126 days People's Liberal —
15 Dimitar Stanchov

(1863–1940)

12 March 1907 16 March 1907 4 days Independent —
16 Petar Gudev

(1863–1932)

16 March 1907 29 January 1908 319 days People's Liberal —
17 Aleksandar Malinov

(1867–1938)

29 January 1908 5 October 1908 250 days Democratic 1908
18 Ivan Geshov

(1849–1924)

29 March 1911 14 June 1913 2 years and 77 days People's 1911
19 Teodor Teodorov

(1869–1924)

28 November 1918 6 October 1919 312 days People's — Boris III

(1894–1943)

20 Aleksandar Stamboliyski

(1879–1923)

6 October 1919 9 June 1923 3 years and 246 days Agrarian National Union 1919
1920
Apr. 1923
21 Aleksandar Tsankov

(1879–1959)

9 June 1923 4 January 1926 2 years and 209 days Democratic Alliance Nov. 1923
22 Andrey Lyapchev

(1866–1933)

4 January 1926 29 June 1931 5 years and 176 days Democratic Alliance 1927
23 Nikola Mushanov

(1872–1951)

12 October 1931 19 May 1934 2 years and 219 days Democratic —
24 Kimon Georgiev

(1882–1969)

19 May 1934 22 January 1935 248 days Independent —
25 Pencho Zlatev

(1881–1948)

22 January 1935 21 April 1935 89 days Military —
26 Andrey Toshev

(1867–1944)

21 April 1935 23 November 1935 216 days Independent —
27 Georgi Kyoseivanov

(1884–1960)

23 November 1935 16 February 1940 4 years and 85 days Independent 1938
1939
28 Bogdan Filov

(1891–1945)

16 February 1940 9 September 1943 3 years and 205 days Independent —
29 Dobri Bozhilov

(1884–1945)

14 September 1943 1 June 1944 261 days Independent — Simeon II

(born 1937)

30 Ivan Bagryanov

(1891–1945)

1 June 1944 2 September 1944 93 days Independent —
31 Konstantin Muraviev

(1893–1965)

2 September 1944 9 September 1944 7 days Agrarian National —
32 Georgi Dimitrov

(1882–1949)

23 November 1946 2 July 1949 2 years and 221 days Communist 1946 Vacant
33 Vasil Kolarov

(1877–1950)

2 July 1949 23 January 1950 205 days Communist 1949
34 Valko Chervenkov

(1900–1980)

23 January 1950 17 April 1956 6 years and 85 days Communist 1953
35 Anton Yugov

(1904–1991)

17 April 1956 19 November 1962 6 years and 216 days Communist 1957
36 Todor Zhivkov

(1911–1998)

19 November 1962 7 July 1971 8 years and 230 days Communist 1962
1966
37 Stanko Todorov

(1920–1996)

7 July 1971 16 June 1981 9 years and 344 days Communist 1971
1976
38 Grisha Filipov

(1919–1994)

16 June 1981 21 March 1986 4 years and 278 days Communist 1981
39 Georgi Atanasov

(1933–2022)

21 March 1986 3 February 1990 3 years and 319 days Communist 1986
40 Andrey Lukanov

(1938–1996)

3 February 1990 7 December 1990 307 days Communist — Zhelyu Zhelev

(1935–2015)

41 Dimitar Popov

(1927–2015)

7 December 1990 8 November 1991 336 days Independent 1990
42 Philip Dimitrov

(born 1955)

8 November 1991 30 December 1992 1 year and 52 days Union of Democratic Forces 1991
43 Lyuben Berov

(1925–2006)

30 December 1992 17 October 1994 1 year and 291 days Independent —
44 Reneta Indzhova

(born 1953)

17 October 1994 25 January 1995 100 days Independent —
45 Zhan Videnov

(born 1959)

25 January 1995 13 February 1997 2 years and 19 days Socialist 1994
46 Stefan Sofiyanski

(born 1951)

13 February 1997 21 May 1997 97 days Union of Democratic Forces —
47 Ivan Kostov

(born 1949)

21 May 1997 24 July 2001 4 years and 64 days Union of Democratic Forces 1997
48 Simeon Sakskoburggotski

(born 1937)

24 July 2001 17 August 2005 4 years and 24 days National Movement 2001
Georgi Parvanov

(born 1957)

49 Sergey Stanishev

(born 1966)

17 August 2005 27 July 2009 3 years and 344 days Socialist 2005
50 Boyko Borisov

(born 1959)

27 July 2009 13 March 2013 3 years and 229 days Citizens for European Development 2009
Rosen Plevneliev

(born 1964)

51 Marin Raykov

(born 1960)

13 March 2013 29 May 2013 77 days Independent —
52 Plamen Oresharski

(born 1960)

29 May 2013 6 August 2014 1 year and 69 days Independent 2013
53 Georgi Bliznashki

(born 1956)

6 August 2014 7 November 2014 93 days Independent —
54 Ognyan Gerdzhikov

(born 1946)

27 January 2017 4 May 2017 97 days Independent — Rumen Radev

(born 1963)

55 Stefan Yanev

(born 1960)

12 May 2021 13 December 2021 215 days Independent Apr. 2021
56 Kiril Petkov

(born 1980)

13 December 2021 1 August 2022 231 days We Continue the Change Nov. 2021
57 Galab Donev

(born 1967)

2 August 2022 6 June 2023 308 days Independent 2022
58 Nikolay Denkov

(born 1963)

6 June 2023 9 April 2024 308 days We Continue the Change 2023
59 Dimitar Glavchev

(born 1963)

9 April 2024 Incumbent 263 days Independent —
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Vice President
1 Mariano Rivera Paz

(1804–1849)

3 December 1839 14 December 1844 5 years and 11 days Conservative — Vacant
2 Rafael Carrera

(1814–1865)

14 December 1844 14 April 1865 20 years and 121 days Conservative —
3 Vicente Cerna Sandoval

(1815–1885)

24 May 1865 29 June 1871 6 years and 36 days Conservative —
4 Miguel García Granados

(1809–1878)

29 June 1871 4 June 1873 1 year and 340 days Liberal —
5 Justo Rufino Barrios

(1835–1885)

4 June 1873 2 April 1885 11 years and 302 days Liberal 1873
1880
6 Manuel Barillas

(1845–1907)

6 April 1885 15 March 1892 6 years and 345 days Liberal —
7 José María Reina Barrios

(1854–1898)

15 March 1892 8 February 1898 5 years and 330 days Liberal 1892
8 Manuel Estrada Cabrera

(1857–1924)

8 February 1898 15 April 1920 22 years and 67 days Liberal 1898
1904
9 Carlos Herrera

(1856–1930)

15 April 1920 10 December 1921 1 year and 239 days Unionist 1920
10 José María Orellana

(1872–1926)

10 December 1921 26 September 1926 4 years and 290 days Liberal 1921
1922
11 Lázaro Chacón González

(1873–1931)

26 September 1926 12 December 1930 4 years and 77 days Unionist 1926
12 Jorge Ubico

(1878–1946)

14 February 1931 1 July 1944 13 years and 138 days Progressive Liberal 1931
13 Juan José Arévalo

(1904–1990)

15 March 1945 15 March 1951 6 years Revolutionary Action 1944
14 Jacobo Árbenz

(1913–1971)

15 March 1951 27 June 1954 3 years and 104 days Revolutionary Action 1950
15 Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre

(1912–1981)

29 June 1954 8 July 1954 9 days Military —
16 Carlos Castillo Armas

(1914–1957)

8 July 1954 26 July 1957 3 years and 18 days National Liberation Movement 1954
17 Luis Arturo González López

(1900–1965)

26 July 1957 24 October 1957 89 days Independent —
18 Óscar Mendoza Azurdia

(1917–1995)

24 October 1957 26 October 1957 2 days Military —
19 Guillermo Flores Avendaño

(1894–1982)

26 October 1957 2 March 1958 129 days Military
20 Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes

(1895–1982)

2 March 1958 31 March 1963 5 years and 29 days Military 1958
21 Enrique Peralta Azurdia

(1908–1997)

31 March 1963 1 July 1966 3 years and 92 days Institutional Democratic —
22 Julio César Méndez Montenegro

(1915–1996)

1 July 1966 1 July 1970 4 years Revolutionary 1966 Clemente Marroquín
23 Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio

(1918–2003)

1 July 1970 1 July 1974 4 years Institutional Democratic 1970 Eduardo Cáceres
24 Kjell Eugenio Laugerud García

(1930–2009)

1 July 1974 1 July 1978 4 years Institutional Democratic 1974 Mario Sandoval Alarcón
25 Fernando Romeo Lucas García

(1924–2006)

1 July 1978 23 March 1982 3 years and 265 days Institutional Democratic 1978 Francisco Villagrán Kramer
Óscar Mendoza Azurdia
26 Efraín Ríos Montt

(1926–2018)

23 March 1982 8 August 1983 1 year and 138 days Military — Vacant
27 Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores

(1930–2016)

8 August 1983 14 January 1986 2 years and 159 days Military — Rodolfo Lobos Zamora
28 Vinicio Cerezo

(born 1942)

14 January 1986 14 January 1991 5 years Christian Democracy 1985 Roberto Carpio
29 Jorge Serrano Elías

(born 1945)

14 January 1991 1 June 1993 2 years and 138 days Solidarity Action 1990 Gustavo Espina
30 Gustavo Espina

(born 1946)

1 June 1993 6 June 1993 5 days Solidarity Action — Vacant
31 Ramiro de León Carpio

(1942–2002)

6 June 1993 14 January 1996 2 years and 222 days Independent 1993 Arturo Herbruger Asturias
32 Álvaro Arzú

(1946–2018)

14 January 1996 14 January 2000 4 years National Advancement 1995 Luis Alberto Flores Asturias
33 Alfonso Portillo

(born 1951)

14 January 2000 14 January 2004 4 years Republican Front 1999 Juan Francisco Reyes López
34 Óscar Berger

(born 1946)

14 January 2004 14 January 2008 4 years National Solidarity 2003 Eduardo Stein
35 Álvaro Colom

(1951–2023)

14 January 2008 14 January 2012 4 years National Unity 2007 Rafael Espada
36 Otto Pérez Molina

(born 1950)

14 January 2012 3 September 2015 3 years and 232 days Patriotic 2011 Roxana Baldetti
Alejandro Maldonado
37 Jimmy Morales

(born 1969)

14 January 2016 14 January 2020 4 years National Convergence Front 2015 Jafeth Cabrera
38 Alejandro Giammattei

(born 1956)

14 January 2020 14 January 2024 4 years Vamos 2019 Guillermo Castillo
39 Bernardo Arévalo

(born 1958)

14 January 2024 Incumbent 349 days Semilla 2023 Karin Herrera
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

(1861–1944)

27 November 1917 27 May 1918 182 days Young Finnish 1917 Vacant
2 Juho Kusti Paasikivi

(1870–1956)

27 May 1918 27 November 1918 185 days Finnish —
3 Lauri Ingman

(1868–1934)

27 November 1918 17 April 1919 142 days National Coalition —
4 Kaarlo Castrén

(1860–1938)

17 April 1919 15 August 1919 121 days National Progressive 1919 Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg

(1865–1952)

5 Juho Vennola

(1872–1938)

15 August 1919 15 March 1920 214 days National Progressive —
6 Rafael Erich

(1879–1946)

15 March 1920 9 April 1921 1 year and 26 days National Coalition —
7 Juho Vennola

(1872–1938)

9 April 1921 2 June 1922 1 year and 55 days National Progressive —
8 Aimo Cajander

(1879–1943)

2 June 1922 14 November 1922 166 days Independent 1922
9 Kyosti Kallio

(1873–1940)

14 November 1922 18 January 1924 1 year and 66 days Centre —
10 Aimo Cajander

(1879–1943)

18 January 1924 31 May 1924 135 days Independent —
11 Lauri Ingman

(1868–1934)

31 May 1924 31 March 1925 305 days National Coalition 1924
12 Antti Tulenheimo

(1879–1952)

31 March 1925 31 December 1925 276 days National Coalition — Lauri Kristian Relander

(1883–1942)

13 Kyosti Kallio

(1873–1940)

31 December 1925 13 December 1926 348 days Centre —
14 Väinö Tanner

(1881–1966)

13 December 1926 17 December 1927 1 year and 5 days Social Democratic —
15 Juho Sunila

(1874–1942)

17 December 1927 22 December 1928 1 year and 6 days Centre 1927
16 Oskari Mantere

(1874–1942)

22 December 1928 16 August 1929 238 days National Progressive —
17 Kyosti Kallio

(1873–1940)

16 August 1929 4 July 1930 323 days Centre 1929
18 Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

(1861–1944)

4 July 1930 18 February 1931 230 days National Coalition 1930
19 Juho Sunila

(1875–1936)

21 March 1931 14 December 1932 1 year and 301 days Centre — Pehr Evind Svinhufvud

(1861–1944)

20 Toivo Mikael Kivimäki

(1886–1968)

14 December 1932 7 October 1936 3 years and 300 days National Progressive 1933
21 Kyosti Kallio

(1873–1940)

7 October 1936 17 February 1937 134 days Centre 1936
22 Aimo Cajander

(1879–1943)

12 March 1937 1 December 1939 2 years and 265 days National Progressive 1939 Kyösti Kallio

(1873–1940)

23 Risto Ryti

(1889–1956)

1 December 1939 19 December 1940 1 year and 19 days National Progressive —
24 Johan Wilhelm Rangell

(1894–1982)

3 January 1941 5 March 1943 2 years and 62 days National Progressive — Risto Ryti

(1889–1956)

25 Edwin Linkomies

(1894–1963)

5 March 1943 8 August 1944 1 year and 157 days National Coalition —
26 Antti Hackzell

(1881–1946)

8 August 1944 21 September 1944 45 days Independent — Carl Gustaf Mannerheim

(1867–1951)

27 Urho Castrén

(1886–1965)

21 September 1944 17 November 1944 58 days National Coalition —
28 Juho Kusti Paasikivi

(1870–1956)

17 November 1944 9 March 1946 1 year and 113 days National Coalition 1945
29 Mauno Pekkala

(1890–1952)

26 March 1946 29 July 1948 2 years and 143 days Democratic League — Juho Kusti Paasikivi

(1870–1956)

30 Karl-August Fagerholm

(1901–1984)

29 July 1948 17 March 1950 1 year and 232 days Social Democratic 1948
31 Urho Kekkonen

(1900–1986)

17 March 1950 17 November 1953 3 years and 246 days Centre 1951
32 Sakari Tuomioja

(1911–1964)

17 November 1953 5 May 1954 170 days Independent —
33 Ralf Törngren

(1899–1961)

5 May 1954 20 October 1954 169 days Swedish People's 1954
34 Urho Kekkonen

(1900–1986)

20 October 1954 3 March 1956 1 year and 136 days Centre —
35 Karl-August Fagerholm

(1901–1984)

3 March 1956 27 May 1957 1 year and 86 days Social Democratic — Urho Kekkonen

(1900–1986)

36 V. J. Sukselainen

(1906–1995)

27 May 1957 29 November 1957 187 days Centre —
37 Rainer von Fieandt

(1890–1972)

29 November 1957 26 April 1958 149 days Independent —
38 Reino Kuuskoski

(1907–1965)

26 April 1958 29 August 1958 126 days Independent —
39 Karl-August Fagerholm

(1901–1984)

29 August 1958 13 January 1959 138 days Social Democratic 1958
40 V. J. Sukselainen

(1906–1995)

13 January 1959 14 July 1961 2 years and 183 days Centre —
41 Martti Miettunen

(1907–2002)

14 July 1961 13 April 1962 274 days Centre —
42 Ahti Karjalainen

(1923–1990)

13 April 1962 18 December 1963 1 year and 250 days Centre 1962
43 Reino Ragnar Lehto

(1898–1966)

18 December 1963 12 September 1964 270 days Independent —
44 Johannes Virolainen

(1914–2000)

12 September 1964 27 May 1966 1 year and 258 days Centre —
45 Rafael Paasio

(1903–1980)

27 May 1966 22 March 1968 1 year and 301 days Social Democratic 1966
46 Mauno Koivisto

(1923–2017)

22 March 1968 14 May 1970 2 years and 54 days Social Democratic —
47 Teuvo Aura

(1912–1999)

14 May 1970 15 July 1970 63 days Independent —
48 Ahti Karjalainen

(1923–1990)

15 July 1970 29 October 1971 1 year and 107 days Centre 1970
49 Teuvo Aura

(1912–1999)

29 October 1971 23 February 1972 118 days Independent —
50 Rafael Paasio

(1903–1980)

23 February 1972 4 September 1972 195 days Social Democratic 1972
51 Kalevi Sorsa

(1930–2004)

4 September 1972 13 June 1975 2 years and 283 days Social Democratic —
52 Keijo Liinamaa

(1929–1980)

13 June 1975 30 November 1975 171 days Independent —
53 Martti Miettunen

(1907–2002)

30 November 1975 15 May 1977 1 year and 167 days Centre 1975
54 Kalevi Sorsa

(1930–2004)

15 May 1977 26 May 1979 2 years and 12 days Social Democratic —
55 Mauno Koivisto

(1923–2017)

26 May 1979 26 January 1982 2 years and 276 days Social Democratic 1979
56 Kalevi Sorsa

(1930–2004)

19 February 1982 30 April 1987 5 years and 71 days Social Democratic 1983 Mauno Koivisto

(1923–2017)

57 Harri Holkeri

(1937–2011)

30 April 1987 26 April 1991 3 years and 362 days National Coalition 1987
58 Esko Aho

(born 1954)

26 April 1991 13 April 1995 3 years and 353 days Centre 1991
59 Paavo Lipponen

(born 1941)

13 April 1995 17 April 2003 8 years and 5 days Social Democratic 1995 Martti Ahtisaari

(1937–2023)

1999
60 Anneli Jäätteenmäki

(born 1955)

17 April 2003 24 June 2003 69 days Centre 2003
61 Matti Vanhanen

(born 1955)

24 June 2003 22 June 2010 6 years and 364 days Centre 2007 Tarja Halonen

(born 1943)

62 Mari Kiviniemi

(born 1968)

22 June 2010 22 June 2011 1 year and 1 day Centre —
63 Jyrki Katainen

(born 1971)

22 June 2011 24 June 2014 3 years and 3 days National Coalition 2011 Sauli Niinistö

(born 1948)

64 Alexander Stubb

(born 1968)

24 June 2014 29 May 2015 340 days National Coalition —
65 Juha Sipilä

(born 1961)

29 May 2015 6 June 2019 4 years and 9 days Centre 2015
66 Antti Rinne

(born 1962)

6 June 2019 10 December 2019 188 days Social Democratic 2019
67 Sanna Marin

(born 1985)

10 December 2019 20 June 2023 4 years and 179 days Social Democratic —
68 Petteri Orpo

(born 1969)

20 June 2023 Incumbent 1 year and 191 days National Coalition 2023
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Vice President
1 C. R. Swart

(1894–1982)

31 May 1961 31 May 1967 6 years National 1961 Vacant
2 Jim Fouché

(1898–1980)

10 April 1968 9 April 1975 6 years and 364 days National 1968
3 Nico Diederichs

(1903–1978)

19 April 1975 21 August 1978 3 years and 124 days National 1975
4 John Vorster

(1915–1983)

10 October 1978 4 June 1979 237 days National 1978
5 Marais Viljoen

(1915–2007)

4 June 1979 3 September 1984 5 years and 91 days National 1979
6 P. W. Botha

(1916–2006)

3 September 1984 14 August 1989 4 years and 334 days National 1984
7 F. W. de Klerk

(1936–2021)

14 August 1989 10 May 1994 4 years and 232 days National 1989
8 Nelson Mandela

(1918–2013)

10 May 1994 14 June 1999 5 years and 35 days African National 1994 F. W. de Klerk
Thabo Mbeki
9 Thabo Mbeki

(born 1942)

14 June 1999 24 September 2008 9 years and 102 days African National 1999 Jacob Zuma
2004 Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka
10 Kgalema Motlanthe

(born 1949)

24 September 2008 9 May 2009 226 days African National — Baleka Mbete
11 Jacob Zuma

(born 1942)

9 May 2009 14 February 2018 8 years and 281 days African National 2009 Kgalema Motlanthe
2014 Cyril Ramaphosa
12 Cyril Ramaphosa

(born 1952)

14 February 2018 Incumbent 6 years and 318 days African National 2019 David Mabuza
2024 Paul Mashatile
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Damodar Pande

(1752–1804)

5 February 1803 13 March 1804 1 year and 37 days Independent — Rajendra Bikram Shah

(1813–1847)

2 Bhimsen Thapa

(1775–1839)

9 May 1806 25 July 1837 31 years and 85 days Independent —
3 Rana Jang Pande

(1789–1843)

25 July 1837 19 October 1837 86 days Independent —
4 Ranga Nath Poudyal

(1773–1846)

4 December 1837 12 August 1838 251 days Independent —
5 Chautariya Pushkar Shah

(1784–1846)

12 August 1838 24 February 1839 196 days Independent —
6 Rana Jang Pande

(1789–1843)

11 April 1839 6 November 1840 1 year and 210 days Independent —
7 Ranga Nath Poudyal

(1773–1846)

6 November 1840 24 November 1840 18 days Independent —
8 Fateh Jung Shah

(1805–1846)

24 November 1840 13 January 1843 2 years and 50 days Independent —
9 Mathabar Singh Thapa

(1798–1845)

9 November 1843 17 May 1845 1 year and 190 days Independent —
10 Fateh Jung Shah

(1805–1846)

23 September 1845 14 September 1846 356 days Independent —
11 Jung Bahadur Rana

(1816–1877)

15 September 1846 1 August 1856 9 years and 321 days Independent — Surendra Bikram Shah

(1829–1881)

12 Bam Bahadur Kunwar

(1818–1857)

1 August 1856 25 May 1857 297 days Independent —
13 Jung Bahadur Rana

(1816–1877)

28 June 1857 25 February 1877 19 years and 242 days Independent —
14 Ranodip Singh Kunwar

(1825–1885)

27 February 1877 22 November 1885 8 years and 270 days Independent — Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah

(1875–1911)

15 Bir Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1852–1901)

22 November 1885 5 March 1901 15 years and 103 days Independent —
16 Dev Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1862–1914)

5 March 1901 27 June 1901 114 days Independent —
17 Chandra Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1863–1929)

27 June 1901 26 November 1929 28 years and 152 days Independent — Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah

(1906–1955)

18 Bhim Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1865–1932)

26 November 1929 1 September 1932 2 years and 280 days Independent —
19 Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1875–1952)

1 September 1932 29 November 1945 13 years and 89 days Independent —
20 Padma Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1882–1961)

29 November 1945 30 April 1948 2 years and 153 days Independent —
21 Mohan Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana

(1885–1967)

30 April 1948 12 November 1951 3 years and 196 days Independent —
22 Matrika Prasad Koirala

(1912–1997)

15 June 1953 11 April 1955 1 year and 303 days Rastriya Praja —
23 Tanka Prasad Acharya

(1912–1992)

27 January 1956 26 July 1957 1 year and 180 days Praja Parishad — Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah

(1920–1972)

24 Kunwar Inderjit Singh

(1906–1982)

26 July 1957 15 May 1958 293 days Samyukta Prajatantra —
25 Subarna Shamsher Rana

(1910–1977)

15 May 1958 27 May 1959 1 year and 12 days Nepali —
26 Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala

(1914–1982)

27 May 1959 15 December 1960 1 year and 202 days Nepali 1959
27 Tulsi Giri

(1926–2018)

2 April 1963 23 December 1963 265 days Independent —
28 Surya Bahadur Thapa

(1928–2015)

23 December 1963 26 February 1964 65 days Independent —
29 Tulsi Giri

(1926–2018)

26 February 1964 26 January 1965 335 days Independent —
30 Surya Bahadur Thapa

(1928–2015)

26 January 1965 7 April 1969 4 years and 71 days Independent —
31 Kirti Nidhi Bista

(1927–2017)

7 April 1969 16 July 1973 4 years and 100 days Independent —
32 Nagendra Prasad Rijal

(1927–1994)

16 July 1973 1 December 1975 2 years and 168 days Independent — Birendra Bir Bikram Shah

(1945–2001)

33 Tulsi Giri

(1926–2018)

1 December 1975 12 September 1977 1 year and 285 days Independent —
34 Kirti Nidhi Bista

(1927–2017)

12 September 1977 30 May 1979 1 year and 260 days Independent —
35 Surya Bahadur Thapa

(1928–2015)

30 May 1979 12 July 1983 4 years and 43 days Independent —
36 Lokendra Bahadur Chand

(born 1940)

12 July 1983 21 March 1986 2 years and 252 days Independent —
37 Nagendra Prasad Rijal

(1927–1994)

21 March 1986 15 June 1986 86 days Independent —
38 Marich Man Singh Shrestha

(1942–2013)

15 June 1986 6 April 1990 3 years and 295 days Independent —
39 Lokendra Bahadur Chand

(born 1940)

6 April 1990 19 April 1990 13 days Independent —
40 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

(1924–2011)

19 April 1990 26 May 1991 1 year and 37 days Nepali —
41 Girija Prasad Koirala

(1924–2010)

26 May 1991 30 November 1994 3 years and 188 days Nepali 1991
42 Man Mohan Adhikari

(1920–1999)

30 November 1994 12 September 1995 286 days Communist 1994
43 Sher Bahadur Deuba

(born 1946)

12 September 1995 12 March 1997 1 year and 181 days Nepali —
44 Lokendra Bahadur Chand

(born 1940)

12 March 1997 7 October 1997 209 days Rastriya Prajatantra —
45 Surya Bahadur Thapa

(1928–2015)

7 October 1997 15 April 1998 190 days Rastriya Prajatantra —
46 Girija Prasad Koirala

(1924–2010)

15 April 1998 31 May 1999 1 year and 46 days Nepali —
47 Krishna Prasad Bhattarai

(1924–2011)

31 May 1999 22 March 2000 296 days Nepali 1999
48 Girija Prasad Koirala

(1924–2010)

22 March 2000 26 July 2001 1 year and 126 days Nepali —
49 Sher Bahadur Deuba

(born 1946)

26 July 2001 4 October 2002 1 year and 70 days Nepali — Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah

(born 1947)

50 Lokendra Bahadur Chand

(born 1940)

11 October 2002 5 June 2003 237 days Rastriya Prajatantra —
51 Surya Bahadur Thapa

(1928–2015)

5 June 2003 3 June 2004 364 days Rastriya Prajatantra —
52 Sher Bahadur Deuba

(born 1946)

3 June 2004 1 February 2005 243 days Nepali —
53 Girija Prasad Koirala

(1924–2010)

25 April 2006 18 August 2008 2 years and 115 days Nepali —
54 Pushpa Kamal Dahal

(born 1954)

18 August 2008 25 May 2009 280 days Communist 2008 Ram Baran Yadav

(born 1948)

55 Madhav Kumar Nepal

(born 1953)

25 May 2009 6 February 2011 1 year and 257 days Communist —
56 Jhala Nath Khanal

(born 1950)

6 February 2011 29 August 2011 204 days Communist —
57 Baburam Bhattarai

(born 1954)

29 August 2011 14 March 2013 1 year and 197 days Communist —
58 Sushil Koirala

(1939–2016)

11 February 2014 12 October 2015 1 year and 243 days Nepali 2013
59 K. P. Sharma Oli

(born 1952)

12 October 2015 4 August 2016 297 days Communist — Bidya Devi Bhandari

(born 1961)

60 Pushpa Kamal Dahal

(born 1954)

4 August 2016 7 June 2017 307 days Communist —
61 Sher Bahadur Deuba

(born 1946)

7 June 2017 15 February 2018 253 days Nepali —
62 K. P. Sharma Oli

(born 1952)

15 February 2018 13 July 2021 3 years and 148 days Communist 2017
63 Sher Bahadur Deuba

(born 1946)

13 July 2021 26 December 2022 1 year and 166 days Nepali —
64 Pushpa Kamal Dahal

(born 1954)

26 December 2022 15 July 2024 1 year and 202 days Communist 2022 Ram Chandra Poudel

(born 1944)

65 K. P. Sharma Oli

(born 1952)

15 July 2024 Incumbent 166 days Communist —
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Monarch
1 Mbarek Bekkay

(1907–1961)

7 December 1955 12 May 1958 2 years and 157 days Independent — Mohammed V

(1909–1961)

2 Ahmed Balafrej

(1908–1990)

12 May 1958 16 December 1958 218 days Istiqlal —
3 Abdallah Ibrahim

(1918–2005)

16 December 1958 20 May 1960 1 year and 156 days Istiqlal —
4 Ahmed Bahnini

(1909–1971)

13 November 1963 7 June 1965 1 year and 207 days Constitutional Defence 1963 Hassan II

(1929–1999)

5 Mohamed Benhima

(1924–1992)

7 July 1967 6 October 1969 2 years and 92 days Constitutional Defence —
6 Ahmed Laraki

(1931–2020)

6 October 1969 6 August 1971 1 year and 304 days Istiqlal 1970
7 Mohammed Karim Lamrani

(1919–2018)

6 August 1971 2 November 1972 1 year and 89 days Independent —
8 Ahmed Osman

(born 1930)

2 November 1972 22 March 1979 6 years and 141 days National Rally 1977
9 Maati Bouabid

(1927–1996)

22 March 1979 30 November 1983 4 years and 254 days Constitutional —
10 Mohammed Karim Lamrani

(1919–2018)

30 November 1983 30 September 1986 2 years and 305 days Independent 1984
11 Azzeddine Laraki

(1929–2010)

30 September 1986 11 August 1992 5 years and 317 days Independent —
12 Mohammed Karim Lamrani

(1919–2018)

11 August 1992 25 May 1994 1 year and 287 days Independent 1993
13 Abdellatif Filali

(1928–2009)

25 May 1994 4 February 1998 3 years and 256 days Independent 1997
14 Abderrahmane Youssoufi

(1924–2020)

4 February 1998 9 October 2002 4 years and 248 days Socialist — Mohammed VI

(born 1963)

15 Driss Jettou

(born 1945)

9 October 2002 19 September 2007 4 years and 346 days Independent 2002
16 Abbas El Fassi

(born 1940)

19 September 2007 29 November 2011 4 years and 72 days Istiqlal 2007
17 Abdelilah Benkirane

(born 1954)

29 November 2011 5 April 2017 5 years and 129 days Justice and Development 2011
18 Saadeddine Othmani

(born 1956)

5 April 2017 7 October 2021 4 years and 186 days Justice and Development 2016
19 Aziz Akhannouch

(born 1961)

7 October 2021 Incumbent 3 years and 82 days National Rally 2021
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Monarch
1 Christian Michelsen

(1857–1925)

11 March 1905 23 October 1907 2 years and 226 days Liberal — Haakon VII

(1872–1957)

2 Jørgen Løvland

(1848–1922)

23 October 1907 19 March 1908 148 days Liberal —
3 Gunnar Knudsen

(1848–1928)

19 March 1908 2 February 1910 1 year and 320 days Liberal —
4 Wollert Konow

(1845–1924)

2 February 1910 20 February 1912 2 years and 18 days Free-minded Liberal —
5 Jens Bratlie

(1856–1939)

20 February 1912 31 January 1913 346 days Conservative —
6 Gunnar Knudsen

(1848–1928)

31 January 1913 21 June 1920 7 years and 142 days Liberal —
7 Otto Bahr Halvorsen

(1872–1923)

21 June 1920 22 June 1921 1 year and 1 day Conservative —
8 Otto Albert Blehr

(1847–1927)

22 June 1921 6 March 1923 1 year and 257 days Liberal —
9 Otto Bahr Halvorsen

(1872–1923)

6 March 1923 23 May 1923 78 days Conservative —
10 Abraham Berge

(1851–1936)

30 May 1923 25 July 1924 1 year and 56 days Free-minded Liberal —
11 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel

(1870–1943)

25 July 1924 5 March 1926 1 year and 223 days Liberal —
12 Ivar Lykke

(1872–1949)

5 March 1926 28 January 1928 1 year and 329 days Conservative —
13 Christopher Hornsrud

(1859–1960)

28 January 1928 15 February 1928 18 days Labour —
14 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel

(1870–1943)

15 February 1928 12 May 1931 3 years and 86 days Liberal —
15 Peder Kolstad

(1878–1932)

12 May 1931 5 March 1932 298 days Centre —
16 Jens Hundseid

(1883–1965)

14 March 1932 3 March 1933 354 days Centre —
17 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel

(1870–1943)

3 March 1933 20 March 1935 2 years and 17 days Liberal —
18 Johan Nygaardsvold

(1879–1952)

20 March 1935 25 June 1945 10 years and 97 days Labour —
19 Einar Gerhardsen

(1897–1987)

25 June 1945 19 November 1951 6 years and 147 days Labour 1945
1949
20 Oscar Torp

(1893–1958)

19 November 1951 22 January 1955 3 years and 64 days Labour 1953
21 Einar Gerhardsen

(1897–1987)

22 January 1955 28 August 1963 8 years and 218 days Labour 1957 Olav V

(1903–1991)

1961
22 John Lyng

(1905–1978)

28 August 1963 25 September 1963 28 days Conservative —
23 Einar Gerhardsen

(1897–1987)

25 September 1963 12 October 1965 2 years and 17 days Labour —
24 Per Borten

(1913–2005)

12 October 1965 17 March 1971 5 years and 156 days Centre 1965
1969
25 Trygve Bratteli

(1910–1984)

17 March 1971 18 October 1972 1 year and 215 days Labour —
26 Lars Korvald

(1916–2006)

18 October 1972 16 October 1973 363 days Christian Democratic —
27 Trygve Bratteli

(1910–1984)

16 October 1973 15 January 1976 2 years and 91 days Labour 1973
28 Odvar Nordli

(1927–2018)

15 January 1976 4 February 1981 5 years and 20 days Labour 1977
29 Gro Harlem Brundtland

(born 1939)

4 February 1981 14 October 1981 252 days Labour —
30 Kåre Willoch

(1928–2021)

14 October 1981 9 May 1986 4 years and 207 days Conservative 1981
1985
31 Gro Harlem Brundtland

(born 1939)

9 May 1986 16 October 1989 3 years and 160 days Labour —
32 Jan Peder Syse

(1930–1997)

16 October 1989 3 November 1990 1 year and 18 days Conservative 1989
33 Gro Harlem Brundtland

(born 1939)

3 November 1990 25 October 1996 5 years and 357 days Labour 1993 Harald V

(born 1937)

34 Thorbjørn Jagland

(born 1950)

25 October 1996 17 October 1997 357 days Labour —
35 Kjell Magne Bondevik

(born 1947)

17 October 1997 17 March 2000 2 years and 152 days Christian Democratic 1997
36 Jens Stoltenberg

(born 1959)

17 March 2000 19 October 2001 1 year and 216 days Labour —
37 Kjell Magne Bondevik

(born 1947)

19 October 2001 17 October 2005 3 years and 363 days Christian Democratic 2001
38 Jens Stoltenberg

(born 1959)

17 October 2005 16 October 2013 7 years and 364 days Labour 2005
2009
39 Erna Solberg

(born 1961)

16 October 2013 14 October 2021 7 years and 363 days Conservative 2013
2017
40 Jonas Gahr Støre

(born 1960)

14 October 2021 Incumbent 3 years and 75 days Labour 2021
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Vice President
1 Deodoro da Fonseca

(1827–1892)

15 November 1889 23 November 1891 2 years and 8 days Independent 1891 Floriano Peixoto
2 Floriano Peixoto

(1839–1895)

23 November 1891 15 November 1894 2 years and 357 days Independent — Vacant
3 Prudente de Morais

(1841–1902)

15 November 1894 15 November 1898 4 years Federal Republican 1894 Manuel Vitorino
4 Campos Sales

(1841–1913)

15 November 1898 15 November 1902 4 years Paulista Republican 1898 Rosa e Silva
5 Rodrigues Alves

(1848–1919)

15 November 1902 15 November 1906 4 years Paulista Republican 1902 Afonso Pena
6 Afonso Pena

(1847–1909)

15 November 1906 14 June 1909 2 years and 211 days Minas Gerais Republican 1906 Nilo Peçanha
7 Nilo Peçanha

(1867–1924)

14 June 1909 15 November 1910 1 year and 154 days Fluminense Republican — Vacant
8 Hermes da Fonseca

(1855–1923)

15 November 1910 15 November 1914 4 years Conservative Republican 1910 Venceslau Brás
9 Venceslau Brás

(1868–1966)

15 November 1914 15 November 1918 4 years Minas Gerais Republican 1914 Urbano Santos
10 Delfim Moreira

(1868–1920)

15 November 1918 28 July 1919 255 days Minas Gerais Republican — Vacant
11 Epitácio Pessoa

(1865–1942)

28 July 1919 15 November 1922 3 years and 110 days Minas Gerais Republican 1919 Delfim Moreira
Bueno de Paiva
12 Artur Bernardes

(1875–1955)

15 November 1922 15 November 1926 4 years Minas Gerais Republican 1922 Estácio Coimbra
13 Washington Luís

(1869–1957)

15 November 1926 24 October 1930 3 years and 343 days Paulista Republican 1926 Melo Viana
14 Getúlio Vargas

(1882–1954)

3 November 1930 29 October 1945 14 years and 360 days Independent 1934 Vacant
15 José Linhares

(1886–1957)

29 October 1945 31 January 1946 94 days Independent —
16 Eurico Gaspar Dutra

(1883–1974)

31 January 1946 31 January 1951 5 years Social Democratic 1945 Nereu Ramos
17 Getúlio Vargas

(1882–1954)

31 January 1951 24 August 1954 3 years and 205 days Brazilian Labour 1950 Café Filho
18 Café Filho

(1899–1970)

24 August 1954 8 November 1955 1 year and 76 days PSP — Vacant
19 Carlos Luz

(1894–1961)

8 November 1955 11 November 1955 3 days Social Democratic —
20 Nereu Ramos

(1888–1958)

11 November 1955 31 January 1956 81 days Social Democratic —
21 Juscelino Kubitschek

(1902–1976)

31 January 1956 31 January 1961 5 years Social Democratic 1955 João Goulart
22 Jânio Quadros

(1917–1992)

31 January 1961 25 August 1961 206 days National Labour 1960
23 Ranieri Mazzilli

(1910–1975)

25 August 1961 7 September 1961 13 days Social Democratic — Vacant
24 João Goulart

(1919–1976)

7 September 1961 2 April 1964 2 years and 208 days Brazilian Labour —
25 Ranieri Mazzilli

(1910–1975)

2 April 1964 15 April 1964 13 days Social Democratic —
26 Castelo Branco

(1897–1967)

15 April 1964 15 March 1967 2 years and 334 days National Renewal 1964 José Maria Alkmin
27 Artur da Costa e Silva

(1899–1969)

15 March 1967 31 August 1969 2 years and 169 days National Renewal 1966 Pedro Aleixo
28 Emílio Garrastazu Médici

(1905–1985)

30 October 1969 15 March 1974 4 years and 136 days National Renewal 1969 Augusto Rademaker
29 Ernesto Geisel

(1907–1996)

15 March 1974 15 March 1979 5 years National Renewal 1974 Adalberto Pereira dos Santos
30 João Figueiredo

(1918–1999)

15 March 1979 15 March 1985 6 years National Renewal 1978 Aureliano Chaves
31 José Sarney

(born 1930)

15 March 1985 15 March 1990 5 years Democratic Movement — Vacant
32 Fernando Collor

(born 1949)

15 March 1990 29 December 1992 2 years and 289 days National Reconstruction 1989 Itamar Franco
33 Itamar Franco

(1929–2011)

29 December 1992 31 December 1994 2 years and 3 days Democratic Movement — Vacant
34 Fernando Henrique Cardoso

(born 1931)

1 January 1995 1 January 2003 8 years Social Democracy 1994 Marco Maciel
1998
35 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

(born 1945)

1 January 2003 1 January 2011 8 years Workers' 2002 José Alencar
2006
36 Dilma Rousseff

(born 1947)

1 January 2011 31 August 2016 5 years and 243 days Workers' 2010 Michel Temer
2014
37 Michel Temer

(born 1940)

31 August 2016 1 January 2019 2 years and 123 days Democratic Movement — Vacant
38 Jair Bolsonaro

(born 1955)

1 January 2019 1 January 2023 4 years Social Liberal 2018 Hamilton Mourão
39 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

(born 1945)

1 January 2023 Incumbent 1 year and 362 days Workers' 2022 Geraldo Alckmin
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Francisco Martínez de la Rosa

(1787–1862)

15 January 1834 7 June 1835 1 year and 143 days Moderate 1834 Isabel II

(1830–1904)

2 José María Queipo de Llano

(1786–1843)

7 June 1835 14 September 1835 99 days Moderate —
3 Francisco Javier de Istúriz

(1790–1871)

15 May 1836 14 August 1836 91 days Moderate July 1836
4 José María Calatrava

(1781–1846)

14 August 1836 18 August 1837 1 year and 4 days Progressive Oct. 1836
5 Baldomero Espartero

(1793–1879)

18 August 1837 18 October 1837 61 days Progressive 1837
6 Eusebio Bardají Azara

(1776–1842)

18 October 1837 16 December 1837 59 days Moderate —
7 Narciso Heredia

(1775–1847)

16 December 1837 6 September 1838 264 days Moderate —
8 Bernardino Fernández de Velasco

(1783–1851)

6 September 1838 9 December 1838 94 days Moderate —
9 Evaristo Pérez de Castro

(1778–1849)

9 December 1838 20 July 1840 1 year and 224 days Moderate 1839
10 Antonio González

(1792–1876)

20 July 1840 12 August 1840 23 days Progressive 1840
11 Valentín Ferraz

(1792–1866)

12 August 1840 28 August 1840 16 days Progressive —
12 Vicente Sancho

(1784–1860)

11 September 1840 11 September 1840 5 days Progressive —
13 Joaquín María Ferrer

(1777–1861)

10 May 1841 20 May 1841 10 days Progressive 1841
14 José Ramón Rodil

(1789–1853)

17 June 1842 9 May 1843 326 days Progressive Feb. 1843
15 Joaquín María López

(1798–1855)

9 May 1843 19 May 1843 10 days Progressive —
16 Álvaro Gómez Becerra

(1771–1855)

19 May 1843 23 July 1843 65 days Progressive —
17 Salustiano Olózaga

(1805–1873)

20 November 1843 29 November 1843 9 days Progressive Sep. 1843
18 Luis González Bravo

(1811–1871)

5 December 1843 3 May 1844 150 days Moderate —
19 Ramón María Narváez

(1800–1868)

3 May 1844 11 February 1846 1 year and 284 days Moderate 1844
20 Manuel Pando

(1792–1872)

12 February 1846 16 March 1846 32 days Moderate —
21 Carlos Martínez de Irujo

(1802–1855)

28 January 1847 28 March 1847 59 days Moderate —
22 Joaquín Francisco Pacheco

(1808–1865)

28 March 1847 31 August 1847 156 days Moderate —
23 Florencio García Goyena

(1783–1855)

12 September 1847 4 October 1847 22 days Moderate —
24 Serafín María de Sotto

(1793–1862)

19 October 1849 20 October 1849 1 day Moderate —
25 Juan Bravo Murillo

(1803–1873)

14 January 1851 14 December 1852 1 year and 335 days Moderate 1851
26 Federico Roncali

(1809–1857)

14 December 1852 14 April 1853 121 days Moderate 1853
27 Francisco Lersundi

(1817–1874)

14 April 1853 19 September 1853 158 days Moderate —
28 Luis José Sartorius

(1820–1871)

19 September 1853 17 July 1854 301 days Moderate —
29 Fernando Fernández de Córdova

(1809–1883)

17 July 1854 18 July 1854 1 day Moderate —
30 Ángel de Saavedra

(1791–1865)

18 July 1854 19 July 1854 1 day Moderate —
31 Leopoldo O'Donnell

(1809–1867)

14 July 1856 12 October 1856 90 days Liberal Union —
32 Francisco Armero Peñaranda

(1804–1866)

15 October 1857 14 January 1858 91 days Moderate —
33 Lorenzo Arrazola

(1795–1873)

17 January 1864 1 March 1864 44 days Moderate —
34 Alejandro Mon

(1801–1883)

1 March 1864 16 September 1864 199 days Moderate —
35 José Gutiérrez de la Concha

(1809–1895)

19 September 1868 30 September 1868 11 days Moderate —
36 Francisco Serrano

(1810–1885)

3 October 1868 18 June 1869 258 days Liberal Union 1869 Vacant
37 Juan Prim

(1814–1870)

18 June 1869 27 December 1870 1 year and 192 days Progressive —
38 Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla

(1833–1895)

24 July 1871 5 October 1871 73 days Radical — Amadeo

(1845–1890)

39 José Malcampo

(1828–1880)

5 October 1871 21 December 1871 77 days Constitutional —
40 Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

(1825–1903)

21 December 1871 26 May 1872 157 days Constitutional —
41 Estanislao Figueras

(1819–1882)

12 February 1873 11 June 1873 119 days Republican — Himself
42 Francesc Pi i Margall

(1824–1901)

11 June 1873 18 July 1873 37 days Republican 1873 Himself
43 Nicolás Salmerón

(1838–1908)

18 July 1873 7 September 1873 51 days Republican — Himself
44 Emilio Castelar

(1832–1899)

7 September 1873 3 January 1874 118 days Republican — Himself
45 Juan de Zavala

(1804–1879)

26 February 1874 29 June 1874 123 days Constitutional — Alfonso XII

(1857–1885)

46 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

(1828–1897)

31 December 1874 12 September 1875 255 days Conservative —
47 Joaquín Jovellar

(1819–1892)

12 September 1875 2 December 1875 81 days Conservative —
48 Arsenio Martínez Campos

(1831–1900)

7 March 1879 9 December 1879 277 days Conservative 1879
49 José Posada Herrera

(1814–1885)

13 October 1883 18 January 1884 97 days Dynastic Left —
50 Marcelo Azcárraga

(1832–1915)

8 August 1897 4 October 1897 57 days Conservative — Alfonso XIII

(1886–1941)

51 Francisco Silvela

(1843–1905)

4 March 1899 23 October 1900 1 year and 233 days Conservative Union 1899
52 Raimundo Fernández Villaverde

(1848–1905)

20 July 1903 5 December 1903 138 days Conservative —
53 Antonio Maura

(1853–1925)

5 December 1903 16 December 1904 1 year and 11 days Conservative —
54 Eugenio Montero Ríos

(1832–1914)

23 June 1905 1 December 1905 161 days Liberal 1905
55 Segismundo Moret

(1833–1913)

1 December 1905 6 July 1906 217 days Liberal —
56 José López Domínguez

(1829–1911)

6 July 1906 30 November 1906 147 days Liberal —
57 Antonio Aguilar y Correa

(1824–1908)

4 December 1906 25 January 1907 52 days Liberal —
58 José Canalejas

(1854–1912)

9 February 1910 12 November 1912 2 years and 277 days Liberal 1910
59 Álvaro de Figueroa

(1863–1950)

14 November 1912 27 October 1913 347 days Liberal —
60 Eduardo Dato

(1856–1921)

27 October 1913 9 December 1915 2 years and 43 days Conservative 1914
61 Manuel García Prieto

(1859–1938)

19 April 1917 11 June 1917 53 days Liberal Democrats —
62 Joaquín Sánchez de Toca

(1852–1942)

20 July 1919 12 December 1919 145 days Conservative 1919
63 Manuel Allendesalazar

(1856–1923)

12 December 1919 5 May 1920 145 days Conservative —
64 José Sánchez Guerra

(1859–1935)

8 March 1922 7 December 1922 274 days Conservative —
65 Miguel Primo de Rivera

(1870–1930)

15 September 1923 30 January 1930 6 years and 137 days Military —
66 Dámaso Berenguer

(1873–1953)

30 January 1930 18 February 1931 1 year and 19 days Military —
67 Juan Bautista Aznar

(1860–1933)

18 February 1931 14 April 1931 55 days Military —
68 Niceto Alcalá Zamora

(1877–1949)

14 April 1931 14 October 1931 183 days Liberal Republican Right 1931 Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

(1877–1949)

69 Manuel Azaña

(1880–1940)

14 October 1931 11 December 1931 1 year and 333 days Republican Action —
70 Alejandro Lerroux

(1864–1949)

12 September 1933 8 October 1933 26 days Radical Republican —
71 Diego Martínez Barrio

(1883–1962)

8 October 1933 16 December 1933 69 days Radical Republican —
72 Ricardo Samper

(1881–1938)

28 April 1934 4 October 1934 159 days Radical Republican —
73 Joaquín Chapaprieta

(1871–1951)

25 September 1935 14 December 1935 80 days Independent —
74 Manuel Portela Valladares

(1867–1952)

14 December 1935 30 December 1935 67 days Democratic Centre —
75 Santiago Casares Quiroga

(1884–1950)

13 May 1936 18 July 1936 66 days Republican Left — Manuel Azaña

(1880–1940)

76 José Giral

(1879–1962)

19 July 1936 4 September 1936 47 days Republican Left —
77 Francisco Largo Caballero

(1869–1946)

4 September 1936 17 May 1937 255 days Socialist Workers' —
78 Juan Negrín

(1892–1956)

17 May 1937 31 March 1939 1 year and 318 days Socialist Workers' —
79 Francisco Franco

(1892–1975)

1 April 1939 9 June 1973 34 years and 78 days National Movement 1967 Francisco Franco

(1892–1975)

1971
80 Luis Carrero Blanco

(1904–1973)

9 June 1973 20 December 1973 195 days National Movement —
81 Carlos Arias Navarro

(1908–1989)

31 December 1973 1 July 1976 2 years and 185 days National Movement —
82 Adolfo Suárez

(1932–2014)

5 July 1976 26 February 1981 4 years and 236 days Democratic Centre 1977 Juan Carlos I

(born 1938)

1979
83 Leopoldo Calvo Sotelo

(1926–2008)

26 February 1981 2 December 1982 1 year and 279 days Democratic Centre —
84 Felipe González

(born 1942)

2 December 1982 5 May 1996 13 years and 155 days Socialist Workers' 1982
1986
1989
1993
85 José María Aznar

(born 1953)

5 May 1996 17 April 2004 7 years and 349 days People's 1996
2000
86 José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

(born 1960)

17 April 2004 21 December 2011 7 years and 248 days Socialist Workers' 2004
2008
87 Mariano Rajoy

(born 1955)

21 December 2011 1 June 2018 6 years and 162 days People's 2011 Felipe VI

(born 1968)

2015
2016
88 Pedro Sánchez

(born 1972)

2 June 2018 Incumbent 6 years and 209 days Socialist Workers' Apr. 2019
Nov. 2019
2023
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Pedro de Sousa Holstein

(1781–1850)

24 September 1834 4 May 1835 245 days Chartist 1834 Maria II

(1819–1853)

2 Vitório de Sousa Coutinho

(1790–1857)

4 May 1835 27 May 1835 23 days Chartist —
3 João Carlos de Saldanha

(1790–1876)

27 May 1835 18 November 1835 175 days Independent —
4 José Jorge Loureiro

(1791–1860)

18 November 1835 20 April 1836 154 days Independent —
5 António José Severim

(1792–1860)

20 April 1836 10 September 1836 143 days Chartist July 1836
6 José da Gama Carneiro

(1788–1849)

10 September 1836 4 November 1836 55 days Septemberist —
7 Bernardo de Sá Nogueira

(1795–1876)

5 November 1836 1 June 1837 208 days Septemberist Nov, 1836
8 António Dias de Oliveira

(1804–1863)

1 June 1837 2 August 1837 62 days Septemberist —
9 Rodrigo Pinto Pizarro

(1788–1841)

18 April 1839 26 November 1839 222 days Septemberist —
10 José Travassos Valdez

(1787–1862)

26 November 1839 9 June 1841 1 year and 195 days Septemberist 1840
11 Joaquim António de Aguiar

(1792–1884)

9 June 1841 7 February 1842 243 days Septemberist —
12 António da Costa Cabral

(1803–1889)

18 June 1849 26 April 1851 1 year and 312 days Chartist — Pedro V

(1837–1861)

13 Nuno de Moura Barreto

(1804–1875)

6 June 1856 16 March 1859 2 years and 283 days Historic 1856
1858
14 António José de Ávila

(1807–1881)

4 January 1868 22 July 1868 200 days Independent — Luís I

(1838–1889)

15 Fontes Pereira de Melo

(1819–1887)

13 September 1871 6 March 1877 5 years and 176 days Chartist 1874
16 Anselmo José Braamcamp

(1817–1885)

29 May 1879 23 March 1881 1 year and 297 days Progressive 1879
17 António Rodrigues Sampaio

(1806–1882)

23 March 1881 14 November 1881 236 days Chartist 1881
18 José Luciano de Castro

(1834–1914)

16 February 1886 14 January 1890 3 years and 333 days Progressive 1887
1889
19 António de Serpa Pimentel

(1825–1900)

14 January 1890 11 October 1890 270 days Chartist 1890 Carlos I

(1863–1908)

20 João Crisóstomo

(1811–1895)

11 October 1890 18 January 1892 1 year and 95 days Independent —
21 José Dias Ferreira

(1837–1909)

18 January 1892 22 February 1893 1 year and 35 days Independent 1892
22 Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro

(1849–1907)

22 February 1893 5 February 1897 3 years and 349 days Chartist 1894
1895
23 João Franco

(1855–1929)

19 May 1906 4 February 1908 1 year and 261 days Chartist Aug. 1906
24 Francisco Ferreira do Amaral

(1844–1923)

4 February 1908 26 December 1908 326 days Independent 1908 Manuel II

(1889–1932)

25 Artur de Campos Henriques

(1853–1922)

26 December 1908 11 April 1909 106 days Independent —
26 Sebastião Teles

(1847–1921)

11 April 1909 14 May 1909 33 days Independent —
27 Venceslau de Lima

(1858–1919)

14 May 1909 22 December 1909 222 days Independent —
28 Francisco da Veiga Beirão

(1841–1916)

22 December 1909 26 June 1910 186 days Chartist —
29 António Teixeira de Sousa

(1857–1917)

26 June 1910 5 October 1910 101 days Chartist 1910
30 João Chagas

(1863–1925)

4 September 1911 13 November 1911 72 days Republican — Manuel de Arriaga

(1840–1917)

31 Augusto de Vasconcelos

(1867–1951)

13 November 1911 16 June 1912 216 days Republican —
32 Duarte Leite

(1864–1950)

16 June 1912 9 January 1913 207 days Republican —
33 Afonso Costa

(1871–1937)

9 January 1913 9 February 1914 1 years and 31 days Democratic —
34 Bernardino Machado

(1851–1944)

9 February 1914 12 December 1914 306 days Democratic —
35 Victor de Azevedo Coutinho

(1871–1955)

12 December 1914 28 January 1915 47 days Democratic —
36 Joaquim Pimenta de Castro

(1846–1918)

28 January 1915 14 May 1915 106 days Independent —
37 José de Castro

(1868–1929)

17 May 1915 30 November 1915 197 days Democratic 1915 Bernardino Machado

(1851–1944)

38 António José de Almeida

(1866–1929)

16 March 1916 25 April 1917 1 year and 40 days Sacred Union —
39 Sidónio Pais

(1872–1918)

8 December 1917 14 December 1918 1 year and 9 days National Republican 1918 Himself
40 João do Canto

(1862–1934)

14 December 1918 23 December 1918 9 days National Republican — João do Canto

(1862–1934)

41 João Tamagnini Barbosa

(1883–1948)

23 December 1918 27 January 1919 35 days National Republican —
42 José Relvas

(1858–1929)

27 January 1919 30 March 1919 62 days Independent —
43 Domingos Pereira

(1882–1956)

30 March 1919 30 June 1919 92 days Independent —
44 Alfredo de Sá Cardoso

(1864–1950)

30 June 1919 21 January 2020 205 days Democratic 1919
45 António Maria Baptista

(1866–1920)

8 March 1920 6 June 1920 90 days Democratic — António José de Almeida

(1866–1929)

46 José Ramos Preto

(1871–1949)

6 June 1920 26 June 1920 20 days Democratic —
47 António Maria da Silva

(1872–1950)

26 June 1920 19 July 1920 23 days Democratic —
48 António Granjo

(1881–1921)

19 July 1920 20 November 1920 124 days Republican Liberal —
49 Álvaro de Castro

(1878–1928)

20 November 1920 30 November 1920 10 days Democratic —
50 Liberato Pinto

(1880–1949)

30 November 1920 2 March 1921 92 days Democratic —
51 Tomé de Barros Queirós

(1872–1925)

23 May 1921 30 August 1921 99 days Republican Liberal —
52 Manuel Maria Coelho

(1857–1943)

19 October 1921 5 November 1921 17 days Independent —
53 Carlos Maia Pinto

(1866–1932)

5 November 1921 16 December 1921 41 days Independent —
54 Francisco Cunha Leal

(1888–1970)

16 December 1921 7 February 1922 53 days Independent —
55 António Ginestal Machado

(1874–1940)

15 November 1923 18 December 1923 33 days Nationalist Republican — Manuel Teixeira Gomes

(1860–1941)

56 Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar

(1865–1938)

7 July 1924 22 November 1924 138 days Democratic —
57 José Domingues dos Santos

(1885–1958)

22 November 1924 15 February 1925 85 days Democratic Leftwing Republican —
58 Vitorino Guimarães

(1876–1957)

15 February 1925 1 July 1925 136 days Democratic —
59 José Mendes Cabeçadas

(1883–1965)

30 May 1926 19 June 1926 20 days Independent — Himself
60 Manuel Gomes da Costa

(1863–1929)

19 June 1926 9 July 1926 20 days Independent — Himself
61 Óscar Carmona

(1869–1951)

9 July 1926 18 April 1928 1 year and 284 days Independent — Óscar Carmona

(1869–1951)

62 José Vicente de Freitas

(1869–1952)

18 April 1928 8 July 1929 1 year and 81 days Independent —
63 Artur Ivens Ferraz

(1870–1933)

8 July 1929 21 January 1930 197 days Independent —
64 Domingos Oliveira

(1873–1957)

21 January 1930 5 July 1932 2 years and 166 days National Union —
65 António de Oliveira Salazar

(1889–1970)

5 July 1932 25 September 1968 36 years and 82 days National Union 1957 Américo Tomás

(1894–1987)

1961
1965
66 Marcelo Caetano

(1906–1980)

25 September 1968 25 April 1974 5 years and 210 days National Union 1969
1973
67 Adelino da Palma Carlos

(1905–1992)

16 May 1974 18 July 1974 63 days Independent — Francisco da Costa Gomes

(1914–2001)

68 Vasco Gonçalves

(1921–2005)

18 July 1974 19 September 1975 1 year and 63 days Independent 1975
69 José Pinheiro de Azevedo

(1917–1983)

19 September 1975 23 June 1976 278 days Independent —
70 Mário Soares

(1924–2017)

23 July 1976 28 August 1978 2 years and 36 days Socialist 1976 António Ramalho Eanes

(born 1935)

71 Alfredo Nobre da Costa

(1923–1996)

28 August 1978 22 November 1978 86 days Independent —
72 Carlos Mota Pinto

(1936–1985)

22 November 1978 1 August 1979 252 days Independent —
73 Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo

(1930–2004)

1 August 1979 3 January 1980 155 days Independent —
74 Francisco Sá Carneiro

(1934–1980)

3 January 1980 4 December 1980 336 days Social Democratic 1979
1980
75 Francisco Pinto Balsemão

(born 1937)

9 January 1981 9 June 1983 2 years and 151 days Social Democratic — Mário Soares

(1924–2017)

76 Aníbal Cavaco Silva

(born 1939)

6 November 1985 28 October 1995 9 years and 356 days Social Democratic 1985
1987
1991
77 António Guterres

(born 1949)

28 October 1995 6 April 2002 6 years and 160 days Socialist 1995 Jorge Sampaio

(1939–2021)

1999
78 José Manuel Barroso

(born 1956)

6 April 2002 17 July 2004 2 years and 102 days Social Democratic 2002
79 Pedro Santana Lopes

(born 1956)

17 July 2004 12 March 2005 238 days Social Democratic —
80 José Sócrates

(born 1957)

12 March 2005 21 June 2011 6 years and 101 days Socialist 2005 Aníbal Cavaco Silva

(born 1939)

2009
81 Pedro Passos Coelho

(born 1964)

21 June 2011 26 November 2015 4 years and 158 days Social Democratic 2011
82 António Costa

(born 1961)

26 November 2015 2 April 2024 8 years and 128 days Socialist 2015 Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

(born 1948)

2019
2022
83 Luís Montenegro

(born 1973)

2 April 2024 Incumbent 270 days Social Democratic 2024
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Vice President
1 Fruto Chamorro

(1804–1855)

30 April 1854 12 March 1855 316 days Conservative — Vacant
2 Tomás Martínez

(1820–1873)

15 November 1857 1 March 1867 9 years and 106 days Conservative 1857
1863
3 Fernando Guzmán

(1812–1891)

1 March 1867 1 March 1871 4 years Conservative 1867
4 José Vicente Cuadra

(1812–1894)

1 March 1871 1 March 1875 4 years Conservative 1871
5 Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro

(1818–1890)

1 March 1875 1 March 1879 4 years Conservative 1875
6 Joaquín Zavala

(1835–1906)

1 March 1879 1 March 1883 4 years Conservative 1879
7 Adán Cárdenas

(1836–1916)

1 March 1883 1 March 1887 4 years Conservative 1883
8 Evaristo Carazo

(1836–1925)

1 March 1887 1 August 1889 2 years and 153 days Conservative 1887 Roberto Sacasa
9 Ignacio Chaves Tellería

(1836–1925)

1 January 1891 1 March 1891 59 days Conservative — Vacant
10 Roberto Sacasa

(1840–1896)

1 March 1891 11 July 1893 2 years and 132 days Conservative —
11 José Santos Zelaya

(1853–1919)

25 July 1893 21 December 1909 16 years and 149 days Liberal 1902 Anastasio Ortiz
1906 Francisco Baca
12 Adolfo Díaz

(1875–1964)

9 May 1911 1 January 1917 5 years and 237 days Conservative 1912 Fernando Solórzano
1914
13 Emiliano Chamorro

(1871–1966)

1 January 1917 1 January 1921 4 years Conservative 1916 Nemesio Martínez
14 Diego Manuel Chamorro

(1861–1923)

1 January 1921 12 October 1923 2 years and 284 days Conservative 1920 Bartolomé Martínez
15 Bartolomé Martínez

(1873–1936)

27 October 1923 1 January 1925 1 year and 66 days Conservative — Vacant
16 Carlos José Solórzano

(1860–1936)

1 January 1925 14 March 1926 1 year and 72 days Conservative 1924 Juan Bautista Sacasa
17 Emiliano Chamorro

(1871–1966)

14 March 1926 11 November 1926 242 days Conservative — Vacant
18 Adolfo Díaz

(1875–1964)

14 November 1926 1 January 1929 2 years and 293 days Conservative 1926
19 José María Moncada

(1870–1945)

1 January 1929 1 January 1933 4 years Liberal 1928 Enoc Aguado
20 Juan Bautista Sacasa

(1870–1945)

1 January 1933 9 June 1936 3 years and 160 days Liberal 1932 Rodolfo Espinosa
21 Anastasio Somoza García

(1896–1956)

1 January 1937 1 May 1947 10 years and 120 days Nationalist Liberal 1936 Francisco Navarro
22 Leonardo Argüello

(1922–1967)

1 May 1947 26 May 1947 25 days Nationalist Liberal — Vacant
23 Víctor Manuel Román

(1872–1950)

15 August 1947 6 May 1950 2 years and 265 days Nationalist Liberal 1947 Mariano Argüello Vargas
24 Anastasio Somoza García

(1896–1956)

7 May 1950 29 September 1956 6 years and 145 days Nationalist Liberal 1950 Vacant
25 Luis Somoza Debayle

(1922–1967)

29 September 1956 1 May 1963 6 years and 214 days Nationalist Liberal 1957
26 René Schick

(1909–1966)

1 May 1963 3 August 1966 3 years and 94 days Nationalist Liberal 1963 Lorenzo Guerrero
27 Lorenzo Guerrero

(1900–1981)

4 August 1966 1 May 1967 271 days Nationalist Liberal — Silvio Argüello Cardenal
Gustavo Raskosky
28 Anastasio Somoza Debayle

(1925–1980)

1 May 1967 17 July 1979 12 years and 77 days Nationalist Liberal 1967 Francisco Urcuyo
1974
29 Daniel Ortega

(born 1945)

18 July 1979 25 April 1990 10 years and 281 days Sandinista 1984 Sergio Ramírez
30 Violeta Chamorro

(born 1929)

25 April 1990 10 January 1997 6 years and 260 days National Opposition 1990 Virgilio Godoy
Julia Mena
31 Arnoldo Alemán

(born 1946)

10 January 1997 10 January 2002 5 years Constitutionalist Liberal 1996 Enrique Bolaños
Leopoldo Navarro Bermúdez
32 Enrique Bolaños

(1928–2021)

10 January 2002 10 January 2007 5 years Constitutionalist Liberal 2001 José Rizo Castellón
Alfredo Gómez Urcuyo
33 Daniel Ortega

(born 1945)

10 January 2007 Incumbent 17 years and 353 days Sandinista 2006 Jaime Morales Carazo
2011 Omar Halleslevens
2016 Rosario Murillo
2021
# Portrait Name Took office Left office Time in office Party Election Head of state
1 Camillo Benso

(1810–1861)

23 March 1861 6 June 1861 75 days Historical Right 1861 Vittorio Emanuele II

(1820–1878)

2 Bettino Ricasoli

(1809–1880)

12 June 1861 3 March 1862 264 days Historical Right —
3 Urbano Rattazzi

(1808–1873)

3 March 1862 8 December 1862 280 days Historical Left —
4 Luigi Carlo Farini

(1812–1866)

8 December 1862 24 March 1863 106 days Historical Right —
5 Marco Minghetti

(1818–1886)

24 March 1863 28 September 1864 1 year and 188 days Historical Right —
6 Alfonso La Marmora

(1804–1878)

28 September 1864 20 June 1866 1 year and 265 days Military 1865
7 Luigi Federico Menabrea

(1809–1896)

27 October 1867 14 December 1869 2 years and 48 days Historical Right —
8 Giovanni Lanza

(1810–1882)

14 December 1869 10 July 1873 3 years and 208 days Historical Right 1870
9 Agostino Depretis

(1813–1887)

25 March 1876 24 March 1878 1 year and 364 days Historical Left 1876 Umberto I

(1844–1900)

10 Benedetto Cairoli

(1825–1889)

24 March 1878 19 December 1878 270 days Historical Left —
11 Francesco Crispi

(1819–1901)

29 July 1887 6 February 1891 3 years and 192 days Historical Left 1890
12 Antonio Starabba

(1839–1908)

6 February 1891 15 May 1892 1 year and 99 days Historical Right —
13 Giovanni Giolitti

(1842–1928)

15 May 1892 15 December 1893 1 year and 214 days Historical Left 1892
14 Luigi Pelloux

(1839–1924)

29 June 1898 24 June 1900 1 year and 360 days Military —
15 Giuseppe Saracco

(1821–1907)

24 June 1900 15 February 1901 236 days Historical Left 1900 Vittorio Emanuele III

(1869–1947)

16 Giuseppe Zanardelli

(1826–1903)

15 February 1901 3 November 1903 2 years and 261 days Historical Left —
17 Tommaso Tittoni

(1855–1931)

12 March 1905 28 March 1905 16 days Historical Right —
18 Alessandro Fortis

(1842–1909)

28 March 1905 8 February 1906 317 days Historical Left —
19 Sidney Sonnino

(1847–1922)

8 February 1906 29 May 1906 110 days Historical Right —
20 Luigi Luzzatti

(1841–1927)

31 March 1910 30 March 1911 364 days Historical Right —
21 Antonio Salandra

(1853–1931)

21 March 1914 18 June 1916 2 years and 89 days Liberal Union —
22 Paolo Boselli

(1838–1932)

18 June 1916 30 October 1917 1 year and 134 days Liberal Union —
23 Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

(1860–1952)

30 October 1917 23 June 1919 1 year and 236 days Liberal Union —
24 Francesco Saverio Nitti

(1868–1953)

23 June 1919 15 June 1920 358 days Radical —
25 Ivanoe Bonomi

(1873–1951)

4 July 1921 26 February 1922 237 days Reformist Socialist —
26 Luigi Facta

(1861–1930)

26 February 1922 31 October 1922 247 days Liberal —
27 Benito Mussolini

(1883–1945)

31 October 1922 25 July 1943 20 years and 267 days National Fascist 1924
1929
1934
28 Pietro Badoglio

(1871–1956)

25 July 1943 18 June 1944 329 days Military —
29 Ferruccio Parri

(1890–1981)

21 June 1945 10 December 1945 172 days Action —
30 Alcide De Gasperi

(1881–1954)

10 December 1945 17 August 1953 7 years and 247 days Christian Democracy 1946 Enrico De Nicola

(1877–1959)

1948
1953
31 Giuseppe Pella

(1902–1981)

17 August 1953 19 January 1954 155 days Christian Democracy —
32 Amintore Fanfani

(1908–1999)

19 January 1954 10 February 1954 22 days Christian Democracy — Luigi Einaudi

(1874–1961)

33 Mario Scelba

(1901–1991)

10 February 1954 6 July 1955 1 year and 146 days Christian Democracy —
34 Antonio Segni

(1891–1972)

6 July 1955 20 May 1957 1 year and 318 days Christian Democracy — Giovanni Gronchi

(1955–1962)

35 Adone Zoli

(1887–1960)

20 May 1957 2 July 1958 1 year and 43 days Christian Democracy —
36 Fernando Tambroni

(1901–1963)

26 March 1960 27 July 1960 123 days Christian Democracy —
37 Giovanni Leone

(1908–2001)

22 June 1963 5 December 1963 166 days Christian Democracy 1963
38 Aldo Moro

(1916–1978)

5 December 1963 25 June 1968 4 years and 203 days Christian Democracy — Giuseppe Saragat

(1964–1971)

39 Mariano Rumor

(1915–1990)

13 December 1968 6 August 1970 1 year and 236 days Christian Democracy —
40 Emilio Colombo

(1920–2013)

6 August 1970 18 February 1972 1 year and 196 days Christian Democracy — Giovanni Leone

(1971–1978)

41 Giulio Andreotti

(1919–2013)

18 February 1972 8 July 1973 1 year and 140 days Christian Democracy 1972
42 Francesco Cossiga

(1928–2010)

5 August 1979 18 October 1980 1 year and 74 days Christian Democracy 1979 Sandro Pertini

(1896–1990)

43 Arnaldo Forlani

(born 1925)

18 October 1980 28 June 1981 253 days Christian Democracy —
44 Giovanni Spadolini

(1925–1994)

28 June 1981 1 December 1982 1 year and 156 days Republican —
45 Bettino Craxi

(1934–2000)

4 August 1983 18 April 1987 3 years and 257 days Socialist 1983
46 Giovanni Goria

(1943–1994)

29 July 1987 13 April 1988 259 days Christian Democracy 1987 Francesco Cossiga

(1928–2010)

47 Ciriaco De Mita

(1928–2022)

13 April 1988 23 July 1989 1 year and 101 days Christian Democracy —
48 Giuliano Amato

(born 1938)

28 June 1992 28 April 1993 304 days Socialist —
49 Carlo Azeglio Ciampi

(1920–2016)

28 April 1993 11 May 1994 1 year and 13 days Independent — Oscar Luigi Scalfaro

(1918–2012)

50 Silvio Berlusconi

(born 1936)

11 May 1994 17 January 1995 251 days Forza Italia 1994
51 Lamberto Dini

(born 1931)

17 January 1995 18 May 1996 1 year and 122 days Independent —
52 Romano Prodi

(born 1939)

18 May 1996 21 October 1998 2 years and 156 days Democrats 1996
53 Massimo D'Alema

(born 1949)

21 October 1998 26 April 2000 1 year and 163 days Democrats —
54 Mario Monti

(born 1943)

16 November 2011 28 April 2013 1 year and 163 days Independent — Giorgio Napolitano

(1925–2023)

55 Enrico Letta

(born 1966)

28 April 2013 22 February 2014 300 days Democratic 2013
56 Matteo Renzi

(born 1975)

22 February 2014 12 December 2016 2 years and 294 days Democratic —
57 Paolo Gentiloni

(born 1954)

12 December 2016 1 June 2018 1 year and 171 days Democratic — Sergio Mattarella

(born 1941)

58 Giuseppe Conte

(born 1964)

1 June 2018 13 February 2021 2 years and 257 days Independent 2018
59 Mario Draghi

(born 1947)

13 February 2021 22 October 2022 1 year and 251 days Independent —
60 Giorgia Meloni

(born 1977)

22 October 2022 Incumbent 2 years and 67 days Brothers of Italy 2022
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