User:1a16/ The nature of influence on the health and civility of United States society
THIS IS A WORK IN PROGRESS (WP:DEV) not an article; is a sub-page of the User: 1a16 this sub-page began 20:35, 6 June 2017
(this sub-page is a temporal-secondary of the temporal-primary User:1a16/ - U.S. as a juvenile nation with regards to an exploratory posit: User:1a16/ - U.S. as a juvenile nation#U.S. is just in a minor civil war and nobody noticed )
c.f. User:1a16/ Culture of tobacco
The nature of influence on the health and civility of United States society previously Societal influence on the consciousness of the population of the American landmass (or forces in the psyche of the population of the American landmass ) examines the nature of influence in choice and behavior in the society and culture of the United States with regards to the identity and the corresponding psychology (psyche) of the population of the United States (the American landmass).
This work bears special attention to the nature of the words civilized and health (considered to belong to a wider defined word - civilization) with an expansion to considerations as indicated by the sub-page title:
Indication with consciousness by culture and creative expression of the United States
[edit]Cinema
[edit]The film The Crow (James O'Barr; Alex Proyas, David J. Schow and John Shirley) as a genius of the American spirit via the sacred clown of native American culture
[edit]The Crow (D.J. Schow and J. Shirley) with regards to the character [1] fun-boy (D.J. Schow and J. Shirley). [2][3]
Soundtrack song entitled Burn written by the musical group known as The Cure:
"Don't talk of worlds that never were
The end is all that's ever true
There's nothing you can ever say
Nothing you can ever do... " [4]
void of consciousness in the sacred and mysteries of religions as attributable to form and emptiness in Buddhist thought, and the colour black representing darkness within the of Occidental religion; as the reality of death being a synthesis of the two factors indicated emptiness of consciousness and darkness of consciousness, with regards to the use of tobacco as a sacred substance, and experimentation with illegal drugs by adolescents as a transition from childhood, and ignorance of the existence of death, viz. rites de passage
With especial regards to and especially regarding the: International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture ... ["form is not different from emptiness, emptiness is not different from form"] (Form is emptiness and emptiness is form)
source is in Bibliography of June 9th
Darkness and death in American culture and as essential in American culture
[edit]The difference between healthy consciousness and altered consciousness - void of consciousness indicating the increased likeliness of lack of consciousness syncope, semi-consciousness due to, experience of death within drug experimentation. Void of consciousness is a relative term which refers to a person is de facto real in a natural state, as organism, in homo sapiens state per natura, as indicated by the tendency within organic cultures for organisms to tend towards survival, fitness, health (which is the avoidance of death to the organism, as an instinct, of any living organism, of any species, generally).
criteria: Self-harm http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Self-injury/Pages/Introduction.aspx
User:1a16/ Gothic culture of the United States
The mystery of darkness of death, as death being a dark place, as indicated by the motif of the moth in the work of Thomas Harris with regards to the film the Silence of the Lambs
[edit]
With special attention to a semantic analysis of the word Islam and the sacred lamb of Christianity and atheism in Occidental culture, and the moth as a signifier of attraction to the light being a pathological value.
source: http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/90121/The-Silence-Of-The-Lambs/
source: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tVohAQAAIAAJ&q=Red+Dragon+Thomas+Harris&dq=Red+Dragon+Thomas+Harris&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6xN6b3rDUAhXEIsAKHfKmAREQ6AEIJzAB Thomas Harris (Dutton, 1981)
The Apache helicopter as an icon of the spiritual state of a nation of which the native language is a shared psychological value with England, as an indicative of morbidity being an influence on other nations, in which morbidity is with reference to levels of morbidity within the population of the American land-mass
[edit]https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=Apache+helicopter&noj=1&source=lnms&tbm=bks&biw=1600&bih=752
definitions of the word civilized with reference to the possible indicative - the culture of the population of the landmass Americas, is not civilized
[edit]
"marked by well-organized laws and rules about how people behave with each other" [5]
to indicate: how people behave with each other
"A civilized society or country has a well developed system of government, culture, and way of life and that treats the people who live there fairly" [6]
to indicate: treats the people who live there fairly
"If you describe a society as civilized, you mean that it is advanced and has sensible laws and customs... If you describe a person or their behaviour as civilized, you mean that they are polite and reasonable." [7]
with especial indication: has sensible laws and customs
"Showing evidence of moral and intellectual advancement; humane, ethical, and reasonable" [8]
with indication: moral, humane, ethical, and reasonable
"having laws and customs that are fair and morally acceptable" [9]
with indication: fair and morally acceptable
The course of the inquiry under this heading seems to be, by the evidence available (under the proceeding headings); the United States is not a civilized country with regards to its' culture and therefore society, because of a comparative of the definitions shown and the comparative between number of deaths caused by those factors indicated in the titles and sub-titles as follows.
The need for the application of reason for any given situation as a proven value in society, with regards to the responsibility of any government
[edit]This sub-heading extends form the definition civilized:
"If you describe a society as civilized, you mean that it is advanced and has sensible laws and customs... If you describe a person or their behaviour as civilized, you mean that they are polite and reasonable." [10]
to
Reason is; consciously making sense of things, applying logic, establishing and verifying facts, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information. [11]
with reference to:
source: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230618404_2 Accessed June 7th, 2017
to include:
search criteria : definitions of the word protection with regards to the functions of Government with regards to source: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230618404_2
returns about 236,000,000 results (0.59 seconds using engine: Google)
The nature of freedom in comparison to, with attention to mis-understanding of the application of understanding of the concept of freedom, a comparison with conceptualization of existents of irresponsibility
[edit]the use, including smoking, of tobacco as a cause of death
[edit]https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm - Accessed June 7th, 2017
World Health Organisation (W.H.O.) statements:
[edit]"the single greatest cause of preventable death in the world today"
[edit]source: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1390&context=ylpr
source: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/fact_sheet_tobacco_en.pdf - Accessed June 7th, 2017
"deadly in any form or disguise"
[edit]http://www.who.int/tobacco/communications/events/wntd/2006/Report_v8_4May06.pdf
number of members of humanity (humans) killed by smoking tobacco (source: W.H.O.)
[edit]source: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/fact_sheet_tobacco_en.pdf - Accessed June 7th, 2017
source shows: Kills about 5.4 million people a year
(the difference between 1 and 5.4 million)
Use of the word "kills" by the World Health Organisation (W.H.O.) as an indicative of homicidal ideation at unknown source
[edit]
Suggestion of homicidal source - tobacco companies, United States Government
The nature of evil as a value indicated by irresponsible cause of death with afore-knowledge by any human (as an indicative of a value of any government)
[edit]smoking of tobacco among populations of schizophrenics
[edit]
source: http://apt.rcpsych.org/content/6/5/327
smoking of tobacco among populations of depressed individuals
[edit]
"Tobacco smoking is extremely common in depressed patients" (Baskys, Remington 1996) [12]
Serial killing in the culture of the United States of America as an indicative of morbidity and the effect of this morbidity by influence on other countries in the world
[edit]anti-social personality disorder (as a classification of person made by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
[edit]
Definition includes the following elements: British definition (1959) "...a persistent disorder of mind (whether or not accompanied by sub-normal intelligence) which resulted in abnormally aggressive or seriously irresponsible conduct..." (source: British National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Clinical guidelines) [13]
to indicate: seriously irresponsible conduct
Comparison to number of deaths during the Nazi Holocaust, on the basis of death by air-borne means, and anti-tobacco smoking within the Nazi party of World War two, as a value of mortalities, indicating lethality both by intentional homicide (the Nazi party) and homicide by negligence to the application of reason (the U.S. government), as indicated in definitions of civilized, (with regardfs to W.H.O. indications of number of killed per year, especially with regards to deaths directly by the smoking of tobacco or otherwise use of tobacco)
[edit]Deaths directly attributed, caused by, tobacco during the year 2004, according to the World Health organization
[edit]During 2004 about 5 million people aged thirty years and more than thirty years of age died as direct cause from tobacco (World Health organization). [14]
Tobacco kills more than 7 million people each year. (updated values of May 2017 World Health organization) [15]
Deaths via Nazi Germany during World War two
[edit]The number of dead are shown on the website of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum:
deaths of people belonging to the ethnic group defined as Jewish - estimates are: a number approximately as 6 million. [16]
Civilians belonging to the population of the then Soviet Union estimates are: a number approximately as 7 million [17]
Non-Jewish Polish civilians - approximately 1.8 million people dead [18]
The nature of the soviet problem in the psychology of the United States with special attention to World Health Organisation numbers 7 million deaths by tobacco globally per year compared to 7 million deaths during the entire period defined World War 2 - as an issue of global security
the development of the brain with special attention to self-control as a cerebral value
[edit]sui-, homi-
[edit]sui-
[edit]
smokes cigarettes - cigars - pipes - tobacco - is legal
source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suicide
homi-
[edit]
is legal to own a gun - is good to own an gun - is American to own a gun - has bought a gun
sourcing: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/homicide
sourcing: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/worldwide-gun-control-policy/423711/
the difference between a war-zone and a civilization
[edit]sourcing:
source: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jul/01/obama-drones-strikes-civilian-deaths
source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/01/yemen-strike-eight-year-old-american-girl-killed-al-awlaki, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-navy-seals-yemen-raid-nawar-al-awlaki-william-ryan-owens-donald-trump-intelligence-a7558516.html
June 11th, 2017 source: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/wired-success/201411/who-are-the-real-casualties-war
Rooting of masculinity-femininity as a value from reiteration of Mars-Venus cultural tradition of ancient Rome, as Mars is man for woman to be a woman, with respect to gun-ownership in the landmass Americas
[edit]
sourcing:
"...best-selling relationship book of all time..."
http://www.gwi-boell.de/en/2010/07/30/stereotyped-gender-images-war-and-peace
search return (using google): https://www.google.co.uk/search?sourceid=ie7&q=Mars&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-Address&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&rlz=1I7LENP&gfe_rd=cr&ei=UOo3WaXEHuvR8gf83YWACA&gws_rd=ssl#q=man+as+masculinity+is+warlike&spf=1496866966604
sourcing: Stainton Rogers, Wendy, Stainton Rogers, Rex - The Psychology Of Gender And Sexuality: An Introduction p. 52- McGraw-Hill Education (UK), 1 January 2001 ISBN 0335202241
citeria: psychology The mars stereotype
the United States of America and the war against terrorism
[edit](if numbers are true) Comparitive of (rounded-up or down) number of deaths 2001-2014 War Afghanistan (153' 800), to 2001-2013 death by gun-shot as homicide within the boundaries of the United States not classified as acts of terrorism (156'000 people)
[edit]Number due to ownership of a gun as a risk to the population of the civilization of the people of the land-mass of the Americas
[edit]Estimated number of guns per capita by country: World map of civilian gun ownership
Number of deaths caused by murder / homicide where the cause of death was gun-shot (figure rounded up or down) :
source: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/04/us/gun-violence-graphics/index.html
156'000 people (figure; number rounded up or down)- died of homicide within the U.S. period: 2001 - 2013
Gun ownership
[edit]
The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states: “A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” [22]
number of deaths during the Afghan War (if the number is true)
[edit]
Source: http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/costs/human/civilians/afghan (Page updated as of August 2016)
6,800 US service members
43,000 uniformed Afghans, Iraqis and other allies have died as of May 2014.
104,000 Afghan civilians
total deaths 153' 800 (Afghan civilians, U.S. military, Afghan military)
supporting for number, might be; is, true
[edit](report states 24'841 civilians killed since 2009 - source: http://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-afghanistan-report-children-killed-20170206-story.html - Accessed June 7th, 2017)
the death penalty as co-morbidity
[edit]
source: https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/executions-united-states
number of deaths as of June 7th 2017, not beyond
1491 executions by the state since 1976 - that is people whose cause of death is death by the state not for instance by gun-shot instead as a secondary value
death by fatal wounding by stabbing as a co-morbidity
[edit]
source: https://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/dataRestriction_inj.html
Homicide Cut/pierce Deaths 2000 - 2015, United States 30,426 deaths in 15 years (of a total population - number is for total population for all years between 2000 - 2015 - 4,837,059,821)
suicide by gun-shot
[edit]Figures (CNN) rounded up or down
approximately 244, 000 (years 2001 - 2013)
source: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/04/us/gun-violence-graphics/index.html
Difference in - suicide is intentionally to take one's own life, and suicide where alcohol is a secondary factor of the gun-shot cause suicide
[edit]source: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/suicide
Smith, Branas, & Miller, 1999 - more than one third of the most deaths by suicide involved someone under the influence of alcohol
[edit]"The majority of completed suicides involve guns (Branas, Nance, Elliott, Richmond, & Schwab, 2004; Singh & Siahpush, 2002) and over one third of these gun suicides involve alcohol (Smith, Branas, & Miller, 1999)" (source: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3989496/)
Alcohol is a depressant, and alters consciousness
[edit]source: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Iz9pkXPPPEgC&pg=PA70&dq=Alcohol+causes+altered+consciousness&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiFvZSn_rDUAhXCK8AKHZXCDn8Q6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=Alcohol%20causes%20altered%20consciousness&f=false ISBN 0702051225
source: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GU30W5HfbjwC&pg=PA83&dq=alcohol+is+depressant&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiWiOra_qvUAhVMB8AKHcsTCjgQ6AEIJzAB#v=onepage&q=alcohol%20is%20depressant&f=false - Accessed June 7th, 2017
source: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ipQmSriMF9sC&pg=PA717&dq=alcohol+is+depressant&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiawauV_6vUAhXKJMAKHT53AnYQ6AEINDAD#v=onepage&q=alcohol%20is%20depressant&f=false - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Restricting access to the means of suicide as a strategy for suicide prevention
[edit]source: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/9/07-043489/en/ (V Ajdacic-Gross, MG Weiss, M Ring, U Hepp, Matthias Bopp d, F Gutzwiller, W Rössler)
Number of children killed by gun-shot within the landmass Americas (as an indicative of a responsible government)
[edit]year 2014, 2,549 children (age 0 to 19 years) died by gunshot. (The Children's Hospital of Philidelphia) [23]
2015, 2799 (Children's Defense Fund [24] - Marian Wright Edelman))
including source: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/10/14/ap-usa-today-gun-accidents-children/91906700/ - Accessed June 9th, 2017
Indicating the culpability of the government of the United States of America and, or, an otherwise currently unidentified possible irresponsible organized body
[edit]
criteria of search are: definitions of the word Protection with regards to the functions of Government
Terrorism as a problem and the problem of terrorism; which acknowledges terrorism causes terror, indicating the problem or terror caused by terrorism being risk of death, or, terror resulting from possibly being dead
[edit]Death is inevitable. [25]
Gun-ownership as a possible cause of underlying normalized terror in the population of the United States with regards to the work of W.B. Cannon
[edit]
Number of homicides United States of America: 156'000 people - died of homicide within the U.S. period: 2001 - 2013 (source: http://edition.cnn.com/2015/12/04/us/gun-violence-graphics/index.html)
additional sources: https://www.psychologistworld.com/stress/fight-or-flight-response, https://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~berczii/hans-selye/walter-cannon-fight-or-flight-response.html University of Manitoba
Definition of the word: civilian
[edit]
First definitions listed:
"a person who is not on active duty with a military, naval, police, or fire fighting organization..." [26]
"A person not in the armed services or the police force..." [27]
possible indication: armed
"a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces..." [28]
possible indication: armed forces
"A person who is not an active member of the military, the police, or a belligerent group in a conflict." [29]
1st definition: "a specialist in Roman or modern civil law..." [30]
"Civilians are persons who are not members of the armed forces. The civilian population comprises all persons who are civilians." [31]
possible indication: armed forces
definition of: armed
[edit]1st definitions listed:
"furnished with weapons : using or involving a weapon" [32]
"using or carrying weapons" [33]
"bearing firearms; having weapons" [34]
"Equipped with or carrying a firearm or firearms." [35]
"carrying a weapon, especially a gun" [36]
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/armed, http://thelawdictionary.org/armed/
"The armed forces or the armed services of a country are its military forces, usually the army, navy, marines, and air force." [37] indicative: usually does not indicate exclusively
The Second Amendment of the U.S. Constitution states: A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. [38]
Military weapons training
[edit]spf=1497211665316 sourcing: criteria: military weapon training psychology
spf=1497211665321 sourcing: criteria: Post traumatic stress military killing civilians
spf=1497211665323 criteria: burglar killed by gun-shot,
spf=1497211665325 criteria: burglar killed by gun-shot
spf=1497211665329 criteria: military killing civilians psychology
http://ftp.iza.org/dp5615.pdf - The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health - Cesur, Sabia, Tekin (2011)
https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/92234 - The moral psychology of killing in war H.M. Watkins 2016
http://ejmas.com/jcs/jcsart_svinth5_1199.htm
http://www.alternet.org/story/60297/war_psychiatry_and_iraq_atrocities%3A_how_killing_becomes_a_reflex author: Penny Coleman - War Psychiatry and Iraq Atrocities: How Killing Becomes a Reflex Modern American military training methods can turn off the switch that controls a human being's inherent aversion to killing.
The United States and the War against Drugs
[edit]United States governmental policy on tobacco is the same or worse than policy within organized criminal networks on the basis of evidence of deaths caused by tobacco, and the promotion of tobacco by sales
[edit]"the single greatest cause of preventable death in the world today"
[edit]source: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1390&context=ylpr
source: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/fact_sheet_tobacco_en.pdf - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Tobacco as the gate-way drug
[edit]
Is legal - is the entire argument, and conclusion.
https://www.drugabuse.gov/news-events/news-releases/2011/11/nih-study-examines-nicotine-gateway-drug (NIH study - November 02, 2011) - Accessed June 7th, 2017
https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm Centres for Disease control and prevention - Accessed June 7th, 2017
tobacco users far more likely (Lai S et al) to use cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin and marijuana (Lai S, Lai H, Page JB, McCoy CB 2000)
[edit]In a study of sample size 17,809 respondents, the results show that those who had smoked cigarettes were far more likely to use cocaine, crack cocaine, heroin, and marijuana. The associations are consistent across age-strata and remain after adjusting for ethnicity (original shows race) and gender. [39]
Addiction is a mental illness, tobacco is addictive
[edit]
source: Comorbidity: Addiction and Other Mental Illnesses - Accessed June 7th, 2017 National Institute of Drug Abuse
70% of the total number of people asked would quit tobacco
[edit]In U.S. national polls (circa 2014), of the total number asked in polls the proportion of 70% of the total number of people asked would like to quit smoking tobacco but cannot (D. Hales 2014). [40]
tobacco is addictive - source: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/tobacco-and-cancer/why-people-start-using-tobacco.html - Accessed June 7th, 2017
criteria: Addiction as a psychological negative ISBN 0803640943
Tobacco as indicated as related significantly as causal to the first, second, and third greatest number of deaths in the so-called Western world
[edit]main source: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/
additional source: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310.pdf
third: Lower respiratory infections [41] , second: being Stroke [42] and first: Ischaemic heart disease [43] causes of death in the western world
Tobacco as risk to health and continued existence, as a positive value; except risk to health is a negative value
[edit]Identification of the void of consciousness in the sacred and mysteries of religions as attributable to form and emptiness in Buddhist thought, and the colour black representing darkness within the of Occidental religion; as the reality of death being a synthesis of the two factors indicated emptiness of consciousness and darkness of consciousness, with regards to the use of tobacco as a sacred substance, and experimentation with illegal drugs by adolescents as a transition from childhood, and ignorance of the existence of death, viz. rites de passage
With especial regards to and especially regarding the: International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture ... ["form is not different from emptiness, emptiness is not different from form"] (Form is emptiness and emptiness is form)
source is in Bibliography of June 9th
The difference between healthy consciousness and altered consciousness - void of consciousness indicating the increased likeliness of lack of consciousness syncope, semi-consciousness due to, experience of death within drug experimentation. Void of consciousness is a relative term which refers to a person is de facto real in a natural state, as organism, in homo sapiens state per natura, as indicated by the tendency within organic cultures for organisms to tend towards survival, fitness, health (which is the avoidance of death to the organism, as an instinct, of any living organism, of any species, generally).
criteria: Self-harm http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Self-injury/Pages/Introduction.aspx
The nature of tobacco smoking as a current practice of the culture of the United States understood as abuse not use
[edit]The first reactions to tobacco use in Europe were primarily focused on its narcotic effects.[44]
King James I Counterblast to Tobacco published in 1604 stated the smoking of tobacco was "...a custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the nose, harmefull to the braine, daungerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke stinking fume thereof, nearest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke of the pit that is bottomelesse [45]
In its original form, tobacco had both honor and purpose. The chemical additives found in commercial tobacco take away from tobacco's original purpose in Aboriginal ceremonies. Smoking cigarettes and chewing tobacco have no connection to Aboriginal spirituality.
See also
[edit]Sources
[edit]- ^ https://www.miramax.com/movie/the-crow/ - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ https://www.miramax.com/movie/the-crow/ - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ https://vimeo.com/16366452 - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ http://www.cloverlyrics.com/e63976-the_cure~burn_lyrics.html
- ^ Definition Merriam-Webster Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ Definition Cambridge Dictionary online Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ Definition Collins dictionary online Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ Definition the Free Dictionary Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ Definition Oxford University online - Learners Dictionary Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ Definition Collins dictionary online Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ "So We Need Something Else for Reason to Mean", International Journal of Philosophical Studies 8: 3, 271 — 295.
- ^ Andrius Baskys, Gary Remington (March 1996) - Brain Mechanisms and Psychotropic Drugs - p.87 CRC Press, 14 Mar 1996 Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0015230/ National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/surveillance/fact_sheet_mortality_report.pdf?ua=1 - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/ - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008193
- ^ https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008193
- ^ https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10008193
- ^ p.89 Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ p.18 Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.classics.upenn.edu/myth/php/tools/dictionary.php?regexp=VENUS.&method=standard - Accessed June 8th, 2017
- ^ https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/worldwide-gun-control-policy/423711/ - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://injury.research.chop.edu/violence-prevention-initiative/types-violence-involving-youth/gun-violence/gun-violence-facts-and#.WTsVOmex6M8 The Children's Hospital of Philidelphia - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/2015-protectchildrennotgunsfactsheet.pdf - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ Article Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.dictionary.com/browse/civilian "...a person versed in or studying Roman or civil law..." - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/civilian " Late Middle English (denoting a practitioner of civil law): from Old French civilien, in the phrase droit civilien ‘civil law’. The current sense arose in the early 19th century" - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/civilian - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.thefreedictionary.com/civilian - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civilian - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule5 - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/armed - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/armed - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.dictionary.com/browse/armed - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/armed - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/armed - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/armed-forces
- ^ https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/worldwide-gun-control-policy/423711/ - Accessed June 7th, 2017
- ^ DOI: 10.1300/J069v19n04_02 J Addict Dis. 2000;19(4):11-24. - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ D. Hales - An Invitation to Health p.452 Cengage Learning, 1 January 2014 ISBN 1285783115 - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/trade_environment/health/htobacco.html - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ https://web.stanford.edu/class/e297c/trade_environment/health/htobacco.html - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ Aboriginal Tobacco Program (ATP) works with Aboriginal communities to decrease and prevent the misuse of tobacco. Lisa Odjig - http://www.tobaccowise.com/cms/One.aspx?portalId=44644&pageId=46570 - Accessed June 9th, 2017
- ^ https://americanindianhealth.nlm.nih.gov/traditionaltobacco.html - Accessed June 9th, 2017
Bibliography
[edit]M.T. Villanueva (2015) - doi:10.1038/nrc3942
Definition: Homicide Legal information Institute Cornell Law School
Second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#References
History of Tobacco Community Outreach Health Information System of Boston University Medical Center
5 Year forward review October 2014 Her Majesty's National Health Services
June 7th (possibly previous)
[edit]Definition: morbid Oxford University Dictionaries online - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Article on mental illness American Psychiatric Association - Accessed June 7th, 2017
United Nations Publications, 2008 - Psychotropic Substances: Statistics for 2006 - Assessments of Annual Medical and Scientific Requirements for Substances in Schedules II, III and IV of the Convention on Psychotropic Substances of 1971 , ISBN 9210481208 - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Disorder of the mind (Mental disorder):
first search return - Accessed June 7th, 2017
D.J. Kiesler - Beyond the Disease Model of Mental Disorders Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000 ISBN 0275970981 - Accessed June 7th, 2017
G. Graham - The Disordered Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Mental Illness Routledge, 7 August 2014 ISBN 1135160147 - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Killing:
http://www.newadvent.org/summa/3064.htm - Accessed June 7th, 2017
(secondary inquiry: guns look good, being shot, feels bad - (possible contrary vector: if bullets might look good too)
possible imaged reasons why being shot dead by a stranger isn't a good thing:
- Scenario 1: man goes to a restaurant, doesn't want to pay for food (didn't complain) is shot dead - doesn't need to pay, but is dead.
- Scenario 2: Man goes to anywhere, is shot dead, doesn't proceed to shop at Walmart - possible contrary: man went shopping at Walmart the day after he was shot dead, although this isn't possible.
- Scenario 3: dead, shot again, was going to die anyway one day...was meant to die a few hours later, but the shooter was early, shot dead guy didn't get to shop at Walmart for cigarettes, girlfriend got cravings, proceeds to shoot someone also, et cetera
Wounding by war:
Ministry of Defence (MoD - Britain) rehabilitation facility at Headley Court - BS Stanford Limited (2016) Government involvement and governance - Accessed June 7th, 2017
Governmental attribution of monies to departments of government of Her Majesty's Government (Britain):
Government spending by department, 2011-12: get the data The Guardian
figures rounded up or down (I don't know witch)
Department of Health (DH) £105'450'000'000 - (2010-2011) £106'660'000'000 - (2011-2012)
Ministry of Defence (MoD) £38'120'000'000 - (2010-2011) £37'250'000'000 - (2011-2012)
billion:
https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-61424,00.html
https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/explore/how-many-is-a-billion
civilized:
http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/civilized
civilian:
(position of this identification of sourcing (possibly only) does not belong within temporal order vertical representation)
search criteria: psychopathology (via S. Freud as origination-conceptuelle) as causative from unhealthiness:
http://guilfordjournals.com/doi/abs/10.1521/jscp.1986.4.4.375
Tobacco is addictive:
http://scholar.google.co.uk/scholar?hl=en&q=tobacco+is+addictive&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=
- http://search.proquest.com/openview/484444e6cef7239fe8cd49af2bc09382/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40569
- http://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vantl26&div=11&id=&page=
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460304000838
Barbarism:
Terrorism:
search return criteria: the problem of terrorism terror https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=the+problem+of+terrorism+terror&=#q=the+problem+of+terrorism+terror&hl=en&spf=1496872183497
Maladaption to a stressor: https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=the+problem+of+terrorism+terror&=#q=Maladaptation+to+a+stressor&hl=en&tbm=bks&spf=1496872754634
secondary - the concept of mal-adaption (the biography of Dr. T. Leary, with regards to a young male featured within the biographical)
(page not belonging to the intended biographical identification)
United States gun-ownership:
Alcohol is a depressant:
search criteria: alcohol as a depressive https://www.google.co.uk/search?sourceid=ie7&q=definition+of+armed&rls=com.microsoft:en-GB:IE-Address&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&rlz=1I7LENP&gfe_rd=cr&ei=3ws4Wc6bHeTR8geK7bXIDA&gws_rd=ssl#q=alcohol+as+a+depressive&spf=1496876975325
https://www.google.co.uk/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=alcohol+is+depressant&= (1st page only viewed)
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/you-illuminated/201006/your-brain-alcohol
search criteria - bomb strike kills girl:
https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=bomb+strike+kills+girl&ei=Exo4WYvSGsnBgAbA45zACw&emsg=NCSR&noj=1
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms:
https://www.atf.gov/ - returns as Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
June 8th
[edit]search criteria - Tobacco as sacred:
http://academic.udayton.edu/health/syllabi/tobacco/native04.htm
criteria - shamanism:
criteria - United States have adopted the customs of native Americans:
Cultural assimilation of Native Americans
spf=1496956734544 (not the intended defined criteria for returns) coping with death stages first stage - acceptance
spf=1496956734547 criteria accepting human mortality use of tobacco - the fact of death, the sacred is because is a risk to health and highly detrimental to health, causing death - locus of control - is controlling death anxiety (links to references) by knowing death is life
proceeding posit: humanity needs death; terrorism, to know death - there is death
spf=1496958293487 criteria - accepting human mortality use of tobacco (not including: "by"):
http://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/28/indefensible-smoking-and-its-mountain-human-mortality
spf=1496957118709 criteria - accepting human mortality by use of tobacco:
--possible support--
Health effects of tobacco - defined as Health effect, not, Effects on health
spf=1496957342875 criteria - people cope with death by smoking tobacco:
no returns as indicated (2 pages viewed of returns)
criteria - Sacred:
C Selengut (professor of sociology at Drew University) ( [4] [5] published by Rowman Altamira, 2003) ISBN 0759103623
criteria - War as a morbid activity:
http://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Citation/1930/04000/Normal_and_Morbid_Activity.1.aspx
spf=1496958722724 Contrary to argument tobacco is sacred, is sacred death is acceptable - criteria - Double bind (principle - death exists in anycase)
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/suffer-the-children/201110/the-double-binds-everyday-life
definition - is a psychological change which others don't experience or share as non participants in the act - smoking tobacco as a sacred value, and reduction of traditional societal structure where-by participants communicate insights to the tribe viz. native America
criteria: the nature of freedom with respect to understanding the meaning of Freedom in the Constitution of the country currently identified as the United States (re-define) - all free to use - is a sacred contrary
spf=1496959386301 criteria: name of Native America for Native America > Native American name controversy
spf=1496960086935 C Selengut (professor of sociology at Drew University) via Walnut Creek is Christy Turlington-Burns criteria: spiritual landscape in Eastern philosophy
spf=1496960086940 criteria: england is a colony
secondary - spf=1496960086942 criteria: england was colonized
spf=1496960086944 criteria: culture defined by drug use
spf=1496960086946 secondary of 60086944 is identified as correct vector to proceed with inquiry criteria: tobacco is American culture - history of weaponary - bond of tobacco-weapon is proposed double bind (search return criteria + 58722724 is R.D. Laing i.d.) - because Tobacco as indicated as related significantly as causal to the_first_second_and_third_greatest_number_of_deaths_in_the_so-called_Western_world
spf=1496963635684 criteria: Brain structure moral centre
inc. not of search criteria as described verbatim https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3770908/
criteria: the development of the brain in young and morality
criteria: self-control as a cerebral value
spf=1496951329256 criteria: Venus married Mars
spf=1496952446525 criteria: Le petit Roi Saint Exupery suggesting people as planets - is a tentative posit (from royaumme): Le petit Roi + spf=1496952543619 criteria: Machiavelianism > https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/handle/2152/17728
http://dicocitations.lemonde.fr/reference_citation/14521/Le_Petit_Prince_1943_.php
spf=1496953826252 criteria: Saussure Semantics
spf=1496953826245 criteria: Saussure Semantics (google books)
with regards to the work of Ferdinand de Saussure viz. Semantics
http://sydney.edu.au/arts/art_history/documents/Workshop/Riemer.pdf
June 9th
[edit]spf=1497035044077 criteria: The War against drugs search return - engine spf=1497035044080 criteria: search return - books
no spf shown - criteria: (with gratitude and with respect to B. Lee and acknowledging first sources J. O' Barr; D.J. Schow and J. Shirley) - drug experimentation and notions of fun
spf=1497037571505 criteria: drug experimentation and notions of fun in adolescence
spf=1497037935782 criteria: Form and emptiness in Buddhist thought
spf=1497038080900 criteria: Gothic culture as representation of death
no spf shown - criteria: Gothic
spf=1497038783814 criteria: Gothic in representations of death in religion
spf=1497038783817 criteria: the colour black as representation of death in Gothic
The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe - p.88 edited by Kevin J. Hayes
no spf shown - criteria: moth attracted to light (google scholar)
spf=1497041229895 criteria: Companion to Heidegger (Martin Heidegger)
spf=1497041767671 criteria: Antisocial personality disorder defined by psychiatry
spf=1496855427527 continuation of earlier identification of criteria: number of deaths of children within U.S. due to gun-shot
search returned page showing only > # for criteria: Identification of the void of consciousness in the sacred and mysteries of religions as attributable to form and emptiness in Buddhist thought, and the colour black representing darkness within the of Occidental religion; as the reality of death being a synthesis of the two factors indicated emptiness of consciousness and darkness of consciousness, with regards to the use of tobacco as a sacred substance, and experimentation with illegal drugs by adolescents as a transition from childhood, and ignorance of the existence of death, viz. rites de passage
except google open page returns
+ A$AP Mob
- Yamborghini High ft. Juicy J
- Wild For The Night (Explicit) ft. Skrillex, Birdy Nam
added as significant to the User-named writer 1a16, esp. the latter, the former at time 14:25 today June 9th (was playin)
no spf shown - criteria: comparison of methods of suicide U.S.
Kristen Stewart - http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sundance-kristen-stewart-direct-short-film-gun-control-video-966603
spf=1497049467357 criteria: Christy Turlington Public Health
spf=1497058322707 criteria: tobacco smoking as drug abuse not drug use
spf=1497059128812 criteria: why tobacco is not a restricted drug
June 10th
[edit]no spf shown - criteria: tobacco has no known health benefit scientifically
spf=1497125681504 criteria: Organised drug networks
a curiouse filme bye Timothy Burton (film: Edward Scissorhands)
June 11th
[edit]E. Zillmer The psychological toll of war March 13, 2012 CNN