USS LST-75

	USS LST-75 on 2 June 1944
History
United States
Name	LST-75
Builder	Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co., Jeffersonville
Laid down	30 January 1943
Launched	7 April 1943
Sponsored by	Mrs. Dorsey W. Brown
Commissioned	21 June 1943
Decommissioned	22 December 1947
Stricken	22 January 1948
Identification	Callsign: NZEV; ;
Honors and; awards	See Awards
Fate	Transferred to Philippines, 30 December 1947
Philippines
Name	Cotabato
Namesake	Cotabato
Acquired	22 January 1948
Decommissioned	1978
Reclassified	LT-36
Identification	Hull number: T-36
Fate	Scrapped
General characteristics
Class and type	LST-1-class tank landing ship
Displacement	4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full load ; 2,160 long tons (2,190 t) landing;
Length	328 ft (100 m) oa
Beam	50 ft (15 m)
Draft	Full load: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft; Landing at 2,160 t: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft;
Installed power	2 × 900 hp (670 kW) Electro-Motive Diesel 12-567A diesel engines; 1,700 shp (1,300 kW);
Propulsion	1 × Falk main reduction gears; 2 × Propellers;
Speed	12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range	24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t)
Boats & landing ; craft carried	2 or 6 x LCVPs
Capacity	2,100 tons oceangoing maximum; 350 tons main deckload;
Troops	16 officers, 147 enlisted men
Complement	13 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament	Varied, ultimate armament; 2 × twin 40 mm (1.57 in) Bofors guns ; 4 × single 40 mm Bofors guns; 12 × 20 mm (0.79 in) Oerlikon cannons;

USS LST-75 was a LST-1-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. In early 1948, She was transferred to the Philippine Navy as RPS Cotabato (T-36).^[1]

Construction and career

LST-75 was laid down on 30 January 1943 at Jeffersonville Boat & Machine Co., Jeffersonville, Indiana. Launched on 7 April 1943 and commissioned on 21 June 1943.^[2]

Service in the United States Navy

During World War II, LST-75 was assigned to the Europe-Africa-Middle East theater. She then participated in the Invasion of Normandy from 6 to 25 June 1944.

She participated in the invasion of Okinawa and later took occupation there from 26 to 30 June 1945. She assigned to Occupation service in the Far East from 19 November to 11 December 1945 and 5 July to 2 August 1947.

She was decommissioned on 22 December 1947.

LST-75 was struck from the Navy Register on 22 January 1948 and transferred to the Philippines.

Service in the Philippine Navy

She was acquired by the Philippine Navy on 22 January 1948 and renamed RPS Cotabato (T-36).

During the Korean War, RPS Cotabato (T-36), RPS Pampanga (T-37), RPS Bulacan (T-38), BRP Albay (T-39), and RPS Misamis Oriental (T-40) had been sent to transport Filipino soldiers to and from Korea for five years.^[3]

In September 1951 both Cotabato and Pampanga under CDR Tomas C. Robenul, PN would again undertake the task of bringing the second Filipino battalion the 20th BCT under Col. Salvador Abcede to the Korean theater of operations.^[3]

On 23 October 1951, Cotabato escorted by a pair of submarine chasers entered Manila Bay with a tumultuous welcome from surrounding ships, a flyby from a formation of P-51 Mustangs of the PAF, and a jubilant crowd.^[3]

Cotabato and Pampanga were decommissioned in early 1978.^[3]

Awards

LST-75 have earned the following awards:

American Campaign Medal
Combat Action Ribbon
European-Africa-Middle East Campaign Medal (1 battle star)
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
Navy Occupation Medal (with Asia clasp)
World War II Victory Medal

Citations

^ "Tank Landing Ship (LST)". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
^ "LST-75". NHHC. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "A History of the Philippine Navy in the Korean War (1950-1953)". Center for International Maritime Security. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

Sources

United States. Dept. of the Treasury (1962). Treasury Decisions Under the Customs, Internal Revenue, Industrial Alcohol, Narcotic and Other Laws, Volume 97. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Moore, Capt. John (1984). Jane's Fighting Ships 1984-85. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710607959.
Saunders, Stephen (2009). Jane's Fighting Ships 2009-2010. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0710628886.
Fairplay International Shipping Journal Volume 222. United Kingdom: Fairplay Publishing Limited. 1967.

[1] "Tank Landing Ship (LST)". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

[2] "LST-75". NHHC. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

[:0-3] "A History of the Philippine Navy in the Korean War (1950-1953)". Center for International Maritime Security. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2021.

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