Twin Star Rocket

Twin Star Rocket

Postcard with a image of the Twin Star Rocket.
Overview
Service type	Inter-city rail
Status	Discontinued
Locale	Midwestern United States/Southwestern United States
First service	1945
Last service	1967
Former operator(s)	Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railroad
Route
Termini	Minneapolis, Minnesota Houston, Texas
Stops	26 intermediate stops
Distance travelled	1,363 mi (2,194 km)
Average journey time	25 hours, 50 minutes, southbound; 25 hours, 40 minutes, northbound
Service frequency	Daily
Train number(s)	507 (southbound) and 508 (northbound)
On-board services
Seating arrangements	Coach
Sleeping arrangements	Roomettes and double bedrooms
Catering facilities	Dining car
Observation facilities	Parlor lounge observation car (1957)
Technical
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Route map Minneapolis St. Paul Northfield Faribault Owatonna Albert Lea Minnesota Iowa Manly Mason City Iowa Falls Des Moines Iowa Missouri Trenton Excelsior Springs Kansas City Missouri Kansas Lawrence Topeka Herington Wichita Caldwell Kansas Oklahoma Enid El Reno Chickasha Duncan Waurika Oklahoma Texas Fort Worth Dallas Waxahachie Corsicana Teague Houston

The Twin Star Rocket was a passenger train operated by the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. Introduced on January 14, 1945, it was the only new streamlined train permitted to enter service in World War II by the U.S. government. The new train became the second longest north–south train itinerary under the management of a single railroad in the United States (and the longest measured by great circle distance) with its northern terminal at the Milwaukee Road’s Minneapolis depot and southern terminal 1,363 miles (2,194 km) away at Houston, Texas. The name of the new streamlined train was derived from its terminal states—Texas being known as the Lone Star State and Minnesota as the North Star State.

Rolling stock

A fold-out Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad schedule from 1959 shows the Twin Star Rocket schedule south of Fort Worth.

The Rock Island assigned the two Rocket train sets from the Kansas City–Minneapolis Rocket, and one train set from the Kansas City–Dallas Texas Rocket was transferred to the new Twin Star Rocket. The other Texas Rocket train set then began operating a daily round trip Rocket service between Oklahoma City and Kansas City. Another of the three-car Rocket trains operated an Oklahoma City–Dallas round trip daily.

Sleeping cars

The new Twin Star Rocket operated the Minneapolis–Kansas City segment of the trip in daylight hours in both directions, so no sleeping cars were initially carried between those cities. At Kansas City the southbound Twin Star Rocket added a lightweight 8-section, 5-double bedroom sleeping car for the overnight run to Houston. The northbound train carried another 8-section, 5-double bedroom sleeping car between Houston and Kansas City. The two lightweight streamlined sleeping cars originally assigned to the Twin Star Rocket were Forest Canyon and Thompson Canyon, two cars originally assigned to the Rocky Mountain Rocket as Kansas City–Denver cars. The Twin Star Rocket served Saint Paul Union Depot, Albert Lea, Des Moines, Kansas City, Topeka, Wichita, El Reno, Fort Worth and Dallas en route to Houston from Minneapolis. By 1957 the sections were replaced by modern roomettes.

Locomotives

The Rock Island powered these three streamlined consists with EMD E6A units taken from other schedules.

Baggage and dining cars

Each train set was assigned a heavyweight baggage-30-foot Railway Post Office cars, streamlined dining cars came from the Golden State and were known as the Cactus series as each was named for a cactus—#422 Yucca; #423 Sahuaro; and #424 Ocotillo. The Twin Star Rockets were fully streamlined in 1948.