Talk:Du Wenxiu

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He was known as Sultan Sulaiman by Panthays or Chinese Muslims in Myanmar. He went to Hajj through Burma. He sent his General Mah Tutu to build a Chinese Muslim Mosque in Mandalay. His beheaded head was said to put into honey to preserve and brought to the Chinese King. Reference Panthays Wikipedia @ http://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Panthay#Early_history Darz kkg (talk) 08:08, 15 September 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Du wenxiu's anti manchu sentiments

Du wenxiu's family was of han chinese origins who then converted to islam

^[1]

http://books.google.com/books?id=EfrJ94gA1BoC&pg=PA64&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

Du framed his rebellion as just being anti manchu/anti qing, and for the recovery of china, rather than a muslim revolt, seeking unity with han against the manchus

^[2]

http://books.google.com/books?id=BwuSpFiOFfYC&pg=PA59&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=du%20wenxiu%20manchu&f=false

^[3]

http://books.google.com/books?id=4aAk2rduE9wC&pg=PA90&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[4]

http://books.google.com/books?id=_55zNZjP110C&pg=PT202&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[5]

http://books.google.com/books?id=Da2M_viEclEC&pg=PA120&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[6]

http://books.google.com/books?id=5mU5dN3mDeIC&pg=PA69&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[7]

http://books.google.com/books?id=0-fQHlaIpR4C&pg=PA298&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CEkQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[8]

http://books.google.com/books?id=72v38sx4Fw8C&pg=PT75&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Vi2fUOLaGIun0AGctYCAAw&ved=0CEwQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[9]

http://books.google.com/books?id=lgOGbpzDA5YC&pg=PA223&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=du%20wenxiu%20manchu&f=false

^[10]

http://books.google.com/books?id=tsTOKi8l1ywC&pg=PA145&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[11]

http://books.google.com/books?id=oPbbaJOpWLwC&pg=PA38&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[12]

http://books.google.com/books?id=gCJuAAAAMAAJ&q=du+wenxiu+manchu&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAzgK

While Ma soon surrendered to the Qing dynasty, Du chose to fight, and as a result became a Muslim hero for waging an all-out war of resistance against Manchu oppression. Du Wenxiu was born in the village of Jinji in Baoshan ft ill prefecture ...

^[13]

http://books.google.com/books?id=-cWJq9JjoYMC&pg=PA217&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[14]

http://books.google.com/books?id=05gMJ4QMV5wC&pg=PA62&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false

^[15]

http://books.google.com/books?id=2nEwAQAAIAAJ&q=du+wenxiu+manchu&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CEcQ6AEwCDgK

The spark that ignited the rebellion was likely the Manchu government-assisted massacres of the Hui. Amid this unrest, an educated, devout Hui named Du Wenxiu established the kingdom of Panthay, covering about half of Yunnan province, ...

^[16]

http://books.google.com/books?id=iPLuAAAAMAAJ&q=du+wenxiu+manchu&dq=du+wenxiu+manchu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-jefUJ_0C8rn0QGZw4GACA&ved=0CEoQ6AEwCTgK

Bai tell one another tales about a Hui (Muslim) ethnic minority hero, Du Wenxiu, defeated by a Bai hero, Yang Yuke, but these are not allowed to be published, in accordance with the government policy of the "unity of minorities." Hui stories ...... The reason for this favoritism towards Du Wenxiu

Purblio (talk) 05:30, 11 November 2012 (UTC)[reply]

References

^ Elleman, Bruce A. (2001). Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 64. ISBN 0415214734. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Dillon, Michael (1999). China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects. Curzon Press. p. 59. ISBN 0700710264. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Dillon, Michael (2012). China: A Modern History (reprint ed.). I.B.Tauris. p. 90. ISBN 1780763816. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Myint-U, Thant (2012). Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia (illustrated, reprint ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 0374533520. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Atwill, David G. (2005). The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0804751595. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Mansfield, Stephen (2007). China, Yunnan Province. Compiled by Martin Walters (illustrated ed.). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 69. ISBN 1841621692. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)
^ White, Matthew (2011). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History (illustrated ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 298. ISBN 0393081923. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Schoppa, R. Keith (2014). e-Study Guide for: East Asia: Identities and Change in the Modern World, 1700-Present (1st ed.). Content Technologies, Inc. ISBN 9780132431460. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ China's Southwest. Regional Guide Series. Contributor Damian Harper (illustrated ed.). Lonely Planet. 2007. p. 223. ISBN 1741041856. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Myint-U, Thant (2007). The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma. Macmillan. p. 145. ISBN 0374707901. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Cooke, Tim, ed. (2010). The New Cultural Atlas of China. Contributor Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Marshall Cavendish. p. 38. ISBN 0761478752. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)
^ Asian Research Trends, Volumes 3-4. Contributor Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan). Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies. 1993. p. 137. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
^ Giersch, Charles Patterson (2006). Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier (illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 217. ISBN 0674021711. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Mosk, Carl (2011). Traps Embraced Or Escaped: Elites in the Economic Development of Modern Japan and China. World Scientific. p. 62. ISBN 9814287520. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Schoppa, R. Keith (2008). East Asia: identities and change in the modern world, 1700-present (illustrated ed.). Pearson/Prentice Hall. p. 58. ISBN 0132431467. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
^ Comparative Civilizations Review, Issues 32-34. 1995. p. 36. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[1] Elleman, Bruce A. (2001). Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989 (illustrated ed.). Psychology Press. p. 64. ISBN 0415214734. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[2] Dillon, Michael (1999). China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects. Curzon Press. p. 59. ISBN 0700710264. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[3] Dillon, Michael (2012). China: A Modern History (reprint ed.). I.B.Tauris. p. 90. ISBN 1780763816. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[4] Myint-U, Thant (2012). Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia (illustrated, reprint ed.). Macmillan. ISBN 0374533520. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[5] Atwill, David G. (2005). The Chinese Sultanate: Islam, Ethnicity, and the Panthay Rebellion in Southwest China, 1856-1873 (illustrated ed.). Stanford University Press. p. 120. ISBN 0804751595. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[6] Mansfield, Stephen (2007). China, Yunnan Province. Compiled by Martin Walters (illustrated ed.). Bradt Travel Guides. p. 69. ISBN 1841621692. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)

[7] White, Matthew (2011). Atrocities: The 100 Deadliest Episodes in Human History (illustrated ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. p. 298. ISBN 0393081923. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[8] Schoppa, R. Keith (2014). e-Study Guide for: East Asia: Identities and Change in the Modern World, 1700-Present (1st ed.). Content Technologies, Inc. ISBN 9780132431460. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[9] China's Southwest. Regional Guide Series. Contributor Damian Harper (illustrated ed.). Lonely Planet. 2007. p. 223. ISBN 1741041856. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)

[10] Myint-U, Thant (2007). The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma. Macmillan. p. 145. ISBN 0374707901. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[11] Cooke, Tim, ed. (2010). The New Cultural Atlas of China. Contributor Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Marshall Cavendish. p. 38. ISBN 0761478752. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)

[12] Asian Research Trends, Volumes 3-4. Contributor Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan). Centre for East Asian Cultural Studies. 1993. p. 137. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); horizontal tab character in |others= at position 12 (help)CS1 maint: others (link)

[13] Giersch, Charles Patterson (2006). Asian Borderlands: The Transformation of Qing China's Yunnan Frontier (illustrated ed.). Harvard University Press. p. 217. ISBN 0674021711. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[14] Mosk, Carl (2011). Traps Embraced Or Escaped: Elites in the Economic Development of Modern Japan and China. World Scientific. p. 62. ISBN 9814287520. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[15] Schoppa, R. Keith (2008). East Asia: identities and change in the modern world, 1700-present (illustrated ed.). Pearson/Prentice Hall. p. 58. ISBN 0132431467. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

[16] Comparative Civilizations Review, Issues 32-34. 1995. p. 36. Retrieved 24 April 2014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

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