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School District of the City of Pontiac

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This article is about the district in Michigan. For districts in Illinois, see Pontiac Community Consolidated School District 429 and Pontiac Township High School District 90.
School District of the City of Pontiac
Address
47200 Woodward Ave.
Pontiac, Michigan
Pontiac
, Oakland, Michigan, 48342
District information
TypePublic
GradesPK – 12[1]
SuperintendentKelly Williams
Schools10 schools, 1 high, 1 middle, 5 elementary, 3 academies[2]
NCES District ID2628740 [1]
Students and staff
Students3,659[1]
Teachers243.92 FTE[1]
Staff422.7 FTE[1]
Student–teacher ratio15.0[1]
Other information
Websitewww.pontiac.k12.mi.us

The School District of the City of Pontiac (also known as the Pontiac School District) is a public school district in Metro Detroit in the U.S. state of Michigan, serving Pontiac, most of Auburn Hills, Lake Angelus and Sylvan Lake, and small portions of Bloomfield Township, Orion Township, Waterford, and West Bloomfield.[3]

History

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The village of Pontiac had a school as early as 1822. A union school was built in 1850, but for unknown reasons there was no graduating class until 1867.[4] A dedicated high school was built in 1871 on the site of the later Pontiac Central High School. Central School (not to be confused with Central High School) replaced the Union School in 1893.[5] A new high school was built in 1914 on the same site of the 1871 high school.[6]

The Chicago firm of Perkins, Fellows and Hamilton designed the 1914 high school for Pontiac.[7] Another design of theirs was the Webster School, opened in 1921 at 640 West Huron Street.

By 1960, Pontiac had two high schools--Central and Northern--and over 80,000 residents. The school district used high salaries to recruit teachers as the automobile industry economy prospered.[8][9]

A February 1970 court order from federal judge Damon J. Keith ordered racial integration effective fall 1970 to ameliorate de facto racial segregation.[10] According to the court order, no more than 40% of each school was to be African-American. The busing was to affect 10,000 students. In August 1971 several school buses were bombed with dynamite, and ten men were indicted in charges related to the incidents; one of them was an ex-Ku Klux Klan Grand Dragon in the state. On October 25, 1971 the U.S. Supreme Court decided not to hear an opposition to the court order, keeping it in effect.[11]

The busing order contributed to area racial tensions. That, along with an increase in unemployment, a loss of political support for school taxation due to an increase of the average age of the residents, financially harmed the district. As of 1981 20% of the area's residents were 65 and older, and a total of 58% of the community residents were at least 46 years of age; residents voted down tax millage proposals on eight occasions during the years 1979 to 1981. There was a 23% unemployment rate as of 1981. From 1972 to circa 1982 the enrollment declined from 21,028 to 17,216. In 1981 extracurricular activities were sharply reduced, and several athletes left the district due to the loss of athletic programs; they attended public schools in other school districts and private schools.[8]

Pontiac's population declined between the 1970 Census and the 2010 Census. The school district's enrollment reflected this decline, having 12,473 students in the 1999-2000 school year and 8,692 in 2008.[12] By December 2008, administrators were making plans to consolidate Pontiac Northern and Central high schools.[13] In 2009, the district faced a $10 million deficit, and eight schools were closed in summer 2009.[14]

In June 2013 the Michigan Education Association's health insurance division stated that it was owed $11 million in premiums from the Pontiac district, so it planned to end benefits for teachers of the district on July 31 of that year; according to a lawsuit settlement, taxpayers in the district were required to pay $7.8 million of it. Administrators, secretaries, and teachers had been paying over 20% of their health care premiums out of pocket.[15]

On Wednesday July 3, 2013 the state of Michigan conducted a preliminary review of the district, and the result was an indication of "probable financial stress". Governor of Michigan Rick Snyder stated that he was going to have a full review of the district conducted by a team appointed by him.[16]

The 2017-2018 school year saw an increase in enrollment for the first time in many years,[17] but enrollment was only about 34 percent what it was in 1999. Voters in the district passed a $147 million bond issue in 2020,[18] and the 2023-2024 school year saw another rise in enrollment.[1]

The 2025 Board of Education consists of - Dr. Anisha Hannah - President, Kenyada Bowman - Vice-President, Tanisha Miller - Trustee, Marcus Terry - Treasurer, ShaQuana Davis-Smith - Secretary and G. Kevin Gross - Trustee. Kelley Williams is the Superintendent.

Demographics

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In 1971 the district had 24,000 students, with 32% of them being black.[11] In 1972-1973 there were 21,028. In the 1980-1981 school year the student body numbered 18,099. This declined to 17,216 students in 1982, with 27% of the students receiving welfare and a total of 37% of students qualifying for free or reduced lunches, a sign of poverty. A principal of an elementary school, Mattie McKinney, stated to the Associated Press that, in the agency's words, "The district's poverty is unusually striking this school year", and she directly stated that she had encountered more poverty in her students than she had previously.[8] The district enrollment was projected to further decrease after 1982.[8]

School uniform

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All students are required to wear school uniforms.[19] The school board considered adding uniforms in 2009.[20]

Schools

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List of Schools in the School District of the City of Pontiac[21][22]
School Address Year Built Notes
Alcott Elementary 460 W. Kennett Rd., Pontiac
Central School 101 E. Pike, Pontiac 1893 closed
Crofoot Elementary 250 W. Pike, Pontiac 1971[23] closed 2009, became Pontiac Transportation Museum[24]
Emerson Elementary 859 Emerson St., Pontiac 1949 closed 2009[25]
Franklin Elementary 661 Franklin Rd., Pontiac 1957[26] closed 2009
Herrington Elementary 541 Bay St., Pontiac
Jefferson-Whittier Elementary 600 Motor St., Pontiac originally a junior high school, closed summer 2012.[27]
Kennedy School 1700 Baldwin, Pontiac
LeBaron Elementary 1033 Barkell, Pontiac 1944[28] closed 2009
Lincoln Middle School 131 Hillside, Pontiac closed 2009
Longfellow Elementary 31 N. Astor St., Pontiac closed 2009
Owen Elementary 43 E. Columbia, Pontiac
Peace Academy 723 Cottage Street, Pontiac
Pontiac Central High School[13] 300 W. Huron St., Pontiac 1972 closed
Pontiac Middle School 1275 N. Perry St., Pontiac 1956[29] Formerly Madison Middle School
Pontiac Northern High School 1051 Arlene St., Pontiac 1958[30] Merged with Central High School in 2009 to become Pontiac High School.
Rogers Elementary 2600 Dexter, Auburn Hills 1957[31]
Twain Elementary 729 Linda Vista, Pontiac closed
Walt Whitman Elementary 125 Montcalm St., Pontiac
Washington Middle School 710 Menominee, Pontiac closed 2006[32]
Webster Elementary 640 W. Huron St., Pontiac 1921 closed, being redeveloped as a community center
Whitfield Elementary 2000 Orchard Lake Rd., Sylvan Lake 1927 closed June 1991, demolished 2003[33]
Whitmer Human Resource Center 60 Parkhurst, Pontiac 1971[34] A multipurpose building, houses International Language Academy and International Tech Academy.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Search for Public School Districts – District Detail for Pontiac City School District". National Center for Education Statistics. Institute of Education Sciences. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  2. ^ School District of the City of Pontiac. "Schools". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  3. ^ "Maps: School Districts: Pontiac City School District" (PDF). Michigan Department of Technology, Management & Budget. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  4. ^ Woods, Esmo (1991). Pontiac... The Making of a U.S. Automobile Capital 1818 to 1950.
  5. ^ Frank, Richard C. (October 3, 1983). "United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form, Central School" (PDF). Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  6. ^ unknown. "A History of Pontiac 1818-Today" (PDF). Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  7. ^ "Detroit Urbex: Pontiac Central High School". Retrieved January 28, 2025.
  8. ^ a b c d "MICHIGAN'S TROUBLES HIT HIGH SCHOOLS IN PONTIAC". The New York Times. January 14, 1982. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  9. ^ Murray, Diana Dillaber. "Law being proposed could dissolve Pontiac schools, other struggling districts." Oakland Press. June 12, 2013. Retrieved on May 7, 2014. "Pontiac school district spreads from Pontiac into portions of seven surrounding communities including Auburn Hills, Sylvan Lake, Lake Angeles and townships of Bloomfield, Orion, Waterford and West Bloomfield."
  10. ^ "U.S. Judge Orders Integration Of All Schools in Pontiac, Mich". The New York Times. February 18, 1970. Retrieved May 6, 2018. The decision is another in the few but controversial court efforts to integrate Northern schools where housing patterns rather than law are said to cause school segregation. Last week Los Angeles schools were ordered integrated.
  11. ^ a b Graham, Fred P. (October 27, 1971). "JUSTICES REBUFF PONTIAC ON BUSING". The New York Times. Retrieved May 6, 2018.
  12. ^ Ballotpedia. "Pontiac City School District, Michigan". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  13. ^ a b DIANA DILLABER MURRAYOf The Oakland Press (December 17, 2008). "Pontiac Central to close?". The Oakland Press. Retrieved August 17, 2012. (Archive)
  14. ^ Scott, Melanie D. (January 28, 2009). "8 schools to be shuttered, including Central High". Detroit Free Press. p. 4A.
  15. ^ "Unpaid premiums could cost employees health coverage at struggling Pontiac schools." MLive. June 25, 2013. Retrieved on May 7, 2014.
  16. ^ AlHajal, Khalil. "Distressed Pontiac school district could be next Michigan community to be taken over by state." MLive. July 3, 2013. Retrieved on May 7, 2014.
  17. ^ Ballotpedia. "Pontiac City School District, Michigan". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  18. ^ School District of the City of Pontiac. "Bond Updates". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  19. ^ "UNIFORM AND APPEARANCE POLICY Archived 2011-10-18 at the Wayback Machine." School District of the City of Pontiac. Retrieved on October 9, 2011.
  20. ^ "Oakland County news briefs." Detroit Free Press. June 24, 2009. A4 Metro. Retrieved on November 27, 2011.
  21. ^ Oakland County, Michigan. (February 6, 2002). Oakland County: Parks and Recreation Master Plan Update. p. 35.
  22. ^ Scott, Melanie D. (January 28, 2009). "8 schools to be shuttered, including Central High". Detroit Free Press. p. 4A.
  23. ^ "Detroit Urbex: Crofoot Elementary". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  24. ^ Seals, Eric (March 19, 2021). "Pontiac cars can renew that city's sputtering economy". Detroit Free Press.
  25. ^ "Detroit Urbex: Emerson School". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  26. ^ Commercial Search. "For Sale: Former School Building (real estate listing)". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  27. ^ Dillaber Murray, Diana (June 19, 2012). "Last chance to tour Jefferson/Whittier school, key in Pontiac's racial history". New Haven Register.
  28. ^ The Broker List. "Former Labaron Elementary School (real estate listing)". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  29. ^ H.E. Beyster & Associates, Inc. (July 1955). "H.E. Beyster & Associates, Inc" (PDF). AIA Monthly Bulletin, Michigan Society of Architects. p. 27.
  30. ^ "Philip J. Wargelan obituary". Detroit Free Press. July 27, 1994. p. 4B.
  31. ^ School District of the City of Pontiac. "Rogers Elementary". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  32. ^ "Detroit Urbex: Washington Middle School". Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  33. ^ Greater West Bloomfield Historical Society. "Called By the Peal of the Bell: Section 7: Daniel Whitfield School" (PDF). Retrieved January 29, 2025.
  34. ^ Bloom, Janet (June 1973). "Street Scene School" (PDF). Architectural Forum. p. 38.
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