Santa Fe 3415

Santa Fe 3415
ATSF No. 3415 passing by some cattle walking in Abilene, Kansas
Type and origin Power type Steam Designer John Purcell Builder Baldwin Locomotive Works Serial number 51861 Build date June 1919
Specifications Configuration: ​  • Whyte 4-6-2  • UIC 2'C1'h Gauge 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) Driver dia. 74 in (1.880 m) Wheelbase 35.25 ft (10.74 m) ​  • Engine 72.06 ft (21.96 m)  • Drivers 13.67 ft (4.17 m) Axle load 61,350 lb (27.8 t) Adhesive weight 179,550 lb (81.4 t) Loco weight 300,950 lb (136.5 t) Tender weight 233,720 lb (106.0 t) Total weight 534,670 lb (242.5 t) Fuel type New: Coal Now: Oil Water cap. 12,000 US gal (45,000 L; 10,000 imp gal) Firebox: ​  • Grate area 66.80 sq ft (6.206 m2) Boiler pressure 200 psi (1.38 MPa) Feedwater heater Elesco Heating surface: ​  • Firebox 269 sq ft (25.0 m2) Cylinders Two, outside Cylinder size 25 in × 28 in (635 mm × 711 mm) Valve gear Walschaerts Loco brake Air brake
Performance figures Tractive effort 40,203 lbf (178.8 kN) Factor of adh. 4.47
Career Operators Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad Class 3400 Number in class 16th of 50 Numbers ATSF 3415 Retired 1954 Preserved December 9, 1955 Restored December 2, 2008 Current owner Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad Disposition Undergoing a 15-year expiration overhaul
References:
ATSF Steam Locomotive No. 3415
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
ATSF 3415 ATSF 3415
Location	411 South Elm Street., Abilene, Kansas
Coordinates	38°54′49.3″N 97°13′17.7″W
Built	1919
Built by	Baldwin Locomotive Works
NRHP reference No.	12000203
Added to NRHP	April 16, 2012

Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe 3415 is a preserved class "3400" 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive built in June 1919 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. Retired in 1954, it sat in Eisenhower Park in Abilene, Kansas, until 1996. At that point, it was put on display in the Abilene and Smoky Valley yard. In 2005, it was purchased by the Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad were it was restored in December 2008 and began hauling excursion trains on the line. It is the only operating steam locomotive in Kansas and is one of four Santa Fe steam engines still operating can the U.S.

History

Service on the Santa Fe

No. 3415 was built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in June 1919 as the sixteenth member of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway's fifty 3400 class locomotives. The 3400 class was designed by John Purcell, and this was also the last class of 4-6-2s bought by the Santa Fe. The class was similar to the United States Railroad Administration's (USRA) Heavy Pacifics in its tube and flue counts, but it was also fitted with a grate area similar in size to the USRA's Light Pacifics, and it was delivered with driving wheels close in size to the latter. The first forty locomotives initially burned coal, but were later converted to burn oil while being rebuilt between 1936 and 1947.

The 3400 class locomotives were initially assigned to pull top-tier heavy passenger trains at high speeds throughout divisions with moderate grades, and No. 3415, in particular, pulled such trains through the Kansas City-La Junta and Newton-Galveston divisions. On December 31, 1934, No. 3415 suffered a broken bell ringer valve while in Carrollton, Missouri, and one crew member was injured. After the Santa Fe invested in adding diesel locomotives to their roster, No. 3415 was reassigned to pull freight and mail trains throughout Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, until it was retired in 1954. The Santa Fe subsequently donated the locomotive to the city of Abilene on December 9, 1955, for static display in Eisenhower Park.

Preservation

In April 1996, the city of Abilene decided to redevelop the park, and they removed No. 3415 from its display location and donated it to the nearby Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad, who put it on display near their depot. In 2005, the A&SVR decided to restore No. 3415 to operating condition for use on their tourist excursions. The locomotive was moved inside the A&SVR's locomotive facility, and restoration work was started by Wasatch Railroad Contractors from Cheyenne, Wyoming. After three years of work, No. 3415 was test fired on December 1, 2008.

Excursion service

After a successful test run on December 2, 2008, No. 3416 began hauling excursion trains in 2009 and subsequently spent the next twelve years pulling tourist trains over the A&SVR's ex-Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific trackage between Abilene and Enterprise. However, it was limited to operate at fifteen miles per hour, due to the rails lacking the strength to support trains that traveled at higher speeds. After the end of the 2022 operating season, No. 3415 was originally supposed to be taken out of service for its 1,472 inspection and rebuild, which was required by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). However, in February 2023, the FRA unexpectedly informed the A&SVR that they had one year left to operate No. 3415 before the inspection and rebuild had to take place. The railroad subsequently used the locomotive to pull additional trains for their 2023 operating season, including some trains that were dedicated to the railroad's 30th anniversary in June. No. 3415 made its last run on October 7, 2023, before being taken out of service for its federally mandated 15-year overhaul.

Historical significance

No. 3415 was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2012.

Bibliography

• Macrae, Albert, ed. (December 1922). The Santa Fe Magazine. Vol. 17. 18 East Huron Street, Chicago: Santa Fe Magazine.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
• TWENTY-FOURTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE CHIEF INSPECTOR BUREAU OF LOCOMOTIVE INSPECTION (24th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Interstate Commerce Commission. 1935.

External links

• Steam Locomotive - ATSF 3415