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SB269652

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SB269652
Clinical data
Other namesSB-269652; SB-269,652
Drug classDopamine D2 and D3 receptor negative allosteric modulator
Identifiers
  • N-[4-[2-(7-cyano-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]cyclohexyl]-1H-indole-2-carboxamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC27H30N4O
Molar mass426.564 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C1CC(CCC1CCN2CCC3=C(C2)C=C(C=C3)C#N)NC(=O)C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5N4
  • InChI=1S/C27H30N4O/c28-17-20-5-8-21-12-14-31(18-23(21)15-20)13-11-19-6-9-24(10-7-19)29-27(32)26-16-22-3-1-2-4-25(22)30-26/h1-5,8,15-16,19,24,30H,6-7,9-14,18H2,(H,29,32)
  • Key:JGLGOAQPUQITLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SB269652 is an experimental dopamine D2 and D3 receptor negative allosteric modulator.[1][2] It is of interest in the potential development of novel antipsychotics for treatment of schizophrenia with reduced side effects, such as extrapyramidal symptoms.[1][2] The drug is described as a dual orthosteric and allosteric (i.e., bitopic) modulator of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, as an atypical allosteric modulator of these receptors, and as specifically targeting D2–D3 receptor dimers.[1][2] SB269652 was first described in the scientific literature by 1999.[3][4] It was originally thought to act purely as an antagonist of the dopamine D2 and D3 receptors, but was serendipitously found to be a negative allosteric modulator of these receptors in 2010.[1][2] It was the first dopamine D2 and D3 receptor negative allosteric modulator to be discovered.[1] More potent analogues of SB269652 have been developed.[2][5]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Rossi M, Fasciani I, Marampon F, Maggio R, Scarselli M (June 2017). "The First Negative Allosteric Modulator for Dopamine D2 and D3 Receptors, SB269652 May Lead to a New Generation of Antipsychotic Drugs". Mol Pharmacol. 91 (6): 586–594. doi:10.1124/mol.116.107607. PMC 5438131. PMID 28265019.
  2. ^ a b c d e Fasciani I, Petragnano F, Aloisi G, Marampon F, Carli M, Scarselli M, Maggio R, Rossi M (November 2020). "Allosteric Modulators of G Protein-Coupled Dopamine and Serotonin Receptors: A New Class of Atypical Antipsychotics". Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 13 (11): 388. doi:10.3390/ph13110388. PMC 7696972. PMID 33202534.
  3. ^ Taylor, S. G., Riley, G., Hunter, A. J., Stemp, G., Routledge, C., Hagan, J. J., & Reavill, C. (1999). SB-269652 is a selective D3 receptor antagonist in vitro and in vivo. European Neuropsychopharmacology, (9), 266. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=9009628132294457655
  4. ^ Taylor, S. G., Riley, G., Hunter, A. J., Stemp, G., & Routledge, C. (1999). A selective dopamine D 3 receptor antagonist, SB-269652, shows functional selectivity for D 3 receptors in vivo. Monitoring molecules in neuroscience. SUNY at Stony Brook, New York, 254-255. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=7754123302347796269
  5. ^ Kopinathan A, Draper-Joyce C, Szabo M, Christopoulos A, Scammells PJ, Lane JR, Capuano B (January 2019). "Subtle Modifications to the Indole-2-carboxamide Motif of the Negative Allosteric Modulator N-((trans)-4-(2-(7-Cyano-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxamide (SB269652) Yield Dramatic Changes in Pharmacological Activity at the Dopamine D2 Receptor". J Med Chem. 62 (1): 371–377. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00192. PMID 29890071.